内容正文:
高2027届2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试
英语试题
命題学校:重庆市铜梁中学校
命题人:晏远群田云平
审題人:陈静
本试卷分第1卷(选择題)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答題前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择題时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用05毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.考试结束后,将答题卷交回。
第I卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段录音播放两遍。
1.Where does the man want to go?
A.A health club.
B.A restnurant.
C.The woman's place.
2.What worries the woman?
A.Her dress may be too eye-catching.
B.She will be late for the party.
C.The birthday gift is not good enough.
3.What do the speakers talk about?
A.A football stadium
B.Bright sports equipment C.The dining hall light
4.Why does the woman want to move?
A.The rent is too high.
B.It's far away from school.
C.The house facilities are broken.
5.Why can't Andy take all his vacation days?
A.He dislikes travelling.
B.His work team is short of staff.
C.He has too many hobbies.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.What keeps Sarah busy recently?
A.Moving to a new house B.Professional training
C.Tidying the storeroom
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7.Where are the two speakers now?
A.In an office
B.In a cafe
C.In a training room
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.What is probably the woman?
A.A tour guide
B.A hotel receptionist.
C.A waitress.
9.What will the man do soon?
A.Enjoy a meal
B.Check his room
C.Go sightseeing
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Why did the man stay in Finland?
A.He loved the local lifestyle.
B.He wanted to continue his study.
C.He was attracted by his job
11.When does the man usually get to work?
A.At about 8:00.
B.At about 7:30.
C.At about 8:30.
12.How can the man finish work ahead of time?
A.Eat in the company canteen B.Have a short lunch break C.Work with partners
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.What does the man suggest doing first?
A.Discuss the lecture together
B.Tum to Dr.Mellor for help
C.Look up books in the library
14.What will the woman do from 12:00 to 13:00?
A.Review lecture notes
B.Attend a class
C.Prepare a reading list
15.Why did they find the lecture hard?
A.They made no preparations in advance.
B.They couldn't hear the teacher clearly.
C.The lecturer's voice was strange
16.When will the two speakers meet?
A.At12:10
B.At13:00
C.At13:10
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Which way is mentioned to save water?
A.Brushing teeth quickly B.Taking shorter showers
C.Washing faces less often
18.How to save water when using a dishwasher?
A.Fill it completely before using
B.Wash a small number of dishes each time
C.Use hot water to wash dishes
19.How much does a full car wash service cost?
A.8 dollars
B.10 dollars
C.15 dollars
20.What is the money from the car wash used for?
A.Helping homeless people B.Protecting water resources C.Supporting local students
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第-节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
There isn't a one-size-fits-all job for every person,but plenty of great careers share similar
core qualities.Below is a list of outstanding jobs you can look to for guidance.
Nurse Practitioner
Average salary:$121,610/year
Unemployment rate:0.4%
Expected job growth in ten years:44.5%
Nurse practitioners are registered nurses with additional education.Also known as
advanced practice registered nurses,they specialize in treating specific patient populations,
training to work in areas like women's health or children's health.They may also work in
research or academia(学术界).
Financial Manager
Average salary:$139,790/year
Unemployment rate:1.4%
Expected job growth in ten years:16%
Financial managers oversee the finances of major companies,agencies and other
organizations.Aside from working with numbers,they must also help other members of their
organization understand their complex reports,which requires significant communication skills.
Software Developer
Average salary:$127,260 year
Unemployment rate:1.4%
Expected job growth in ten years:25.7%
Software developers invent the technologies we sometimes take for granted.For instance,
the app that rings or sings to wake you up from a deep sleep every morning.The best developers
are creative and have the technical skills to carry out innovative ideas.They are employed in a
range of industries,including computer systems design,manufacturing and finance.
Information Security Analyst
Average salary:$112,000/year
Unemployment rate:1.2%
Expected job growth in ten years:31.5%
As concemn about cybersecurity grows,so does the demand for information security analysts.
It is the duty of these professionals to prepare and carry out security measures that protect a
company's computer networks and systems.Since lots of sensitive data is stored electronically
these days,including bank account numbers and passwords,these professionals are crucial.
21.Which job may best suit people who fear unemployment?
A.Nurse Practitioner.
B.Financial Manager.
C.Software Developer.
D.Information Security Analyst.
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22.What do software developers and information security analysts have in common?
A.They specialize in data management.
B.They make the same amount of money.
C.They both work in hospitals.
D.Their jobs are needed more and more.
23.Where is the text probably from?
A.A course plan.
B.A career guidebook.
C.An academic article.
D.A job advertisement.
B
I had dreamed of Rome for as long as I could remember,ever since I first watched fancy
Italian movies as a teenager.I imagined myself strolling through sun-lit squares,living a sweet
life.However,the reality proved much more dramatic than movies.
My first lesson in Roman "charm"was a taxi ride.The driver quoted me a high price to
take me to my hotel,only for me to discover later that it was just two blocks away.Yet,he did
it with such a warm smile that I actually felt touched and tipped him.
The real challenge,however,began when I started walking.Zebra crossings are treated as
mere street decorations.I once stood at a busy crossroad,absent-minded,when six lanes of
vehicles rushed towards me with no intention of stopping.Italian drivers are far too busy
gesturing wildly or eating sandwiches to notice a terrified tourist.
However,Rome is not without its magnificent highlights.I spent days wandering through
history,climbing the famous Spanish Steps and strolling through the gardens of the Villa
Borghese.I admired the massive Colosseum and the ancient Forum,before crossing the river to
explore the hilly streets of Trastevere.I stepped into St.Peter's,where the silence was so heavy
that my mouth fell open.Pale beams of heavenly light filled the vast space,forming a sharp,
beautiful contrast to the shouting workmen outside.
As I left the cathedral,I looked at the chaotic streets again.Rome is dirty,loud,and
disorganized,but it is also vibrantly alive.It thrives on a kind of wonderful mess that makes
perfectly ordered cities seem boring.I had come looking for a movie,but I found something
much better.
24.What initially sparked the author's desire to visit Rome?
A.The appealing scenes in Italian films.B.Stories told by his family members.
C.A longing for a dramatic adventure.
D.The city's charming sun-lit squares.
25.What can we learn about the author's taxi ride experience?
A.He paid a fairly high price for a long-distance trip.
B.He was tricked by the driver's outward friendliness.
C.He was impressed by the driver's professional skills.
D.He directly pointed out the driver's dishonest behavior.
26.What can we learn about Italian drivers according to the passage?
A.They are respectful and helpful to tourists.
B.They are professional but sometimes impatient.
C.They are distracted and indifferent to traffic rules.
D.They are nervous when driving in busy crossroads.
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27.What is the main idea of the text?
A.The author's unforgettable trip to Rome with mixed feelings.
B.The terrible traffic problems in the city of Rome.
C.Some famous historic sites in central Rome.
D.The big difference between movies and real life.
C
In the past decade,there has been an approximately 10 percent yearly growth in light
pollution.Researchers based at the Chinese Academy of Sciences were curious about how light
might affect relationships between insects and plants.They noticed that tree leaves in cities
typically showed fewer signs of insect damage than those outside of cities,so they analyzed
leaf samples from trees throughout Beijing.
Focusing on two common street trees-the Japanese pagoda tree and green ash tree-at
30 sites spaced apart along main road lit at night,the researchers measured brightness and
collected leaves.They evaluated almost 5,500 leaves for size,toughness,and levels of nutrients
and chemicals,and analyzed them for signs of insect activity.
Examining leaf features can tell scientists a lot about how that plant is using resources.
Plants grow differently depending on factors in their environment,and they distribute their
limited resources among various functions like growth,reproduction,and defense.
For both species of trees the researchers studied,more artificial light meant tougher leaves.
And the tougher the leaf,the less evidence of hungry insects.In areas with the most intense
light,leaves were more likely to have no signs of insect predation ()"This research needs
to be expanded to other plant species,"said Shuang Zhang,biologist at the Chinese Academy
of Sciences."If artificial light at night also makes the leaves of other species tougher,this
would be bad news for insects."Changes in plants,and in interactions between plants and
animals,can significantly impact the entire urban ecosystem.
A poor diet might cause plant-eating insects to die off,resulting in fewer insects that prey
on those plant-eating insects,and fewer insect-eating birds,and so on up the food chain.
Beyond forming a crucial link in the food web,plant-eating insects sometimes pollinate()
flowers and contribute to biodiversity.
The study found a linear relationship between brightness at night and how much leaves
were eaten by insects,so just reducing light intensity could make leaves more appealing to
insects.To minimize the negative impacts of light at night,Zhang recommends simply
reducing light intensity.Motion sensors could also help,as could we should focus on lighting
only what and when it is needed.Motion sensors could also help,as could covers for
streetlights,so light doesn't spill into surrounding areas.
28.What drew the researchers'attention to tree leaves in cities?
A.They took on different shapes.
B.They grew faster with light on.
C.They showed no signs of diseases.
D.They were less damaged by insects.
29.What is Shuang Zhang's concern according to paragraph 4?
A.Insects will adapt to tougher leaves quickly.
B.Plants will stop growing in areas with intense light.
C.Tougher leaves could affect the urban ecosystem.
D.Artificial light may change how plants use resources.
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30.What does the underlined word "linear"in the last paragraph mean?
A.Complex.
B.Positive.
C.Natural.
D.Direct.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Little Insects Make a Big Difference
B.Less Light Pollution Makes for a Better City
C.Streetlights Influence Nature:From Leaves to Insects
D.Artificial Lights:The Root Cause of Insect Extinction
D
With blue silicone()skin,robot Emo seems to be a machine copy of the Blue Man
Group instead of a normal human,except when it returns your smile.
Right now,in most humanoid robots,there's a noticeable delay before they can smile back
at a person,often because the robots are copying a person's face in real time."I think a lot of
people interacting with a social robot for the first time are disappointed,"says Chaona Chen,a
human-robot interaction researcher."Improving robots'expression in real time is important."
To train Emo,the researchers first put it in front of a camera for a few hours.Like looking
in a mirror would do for humans and their muscles,looking at itself in the camera while
researchers ran random motor commands()helped Emo learn the relationships between
activating motors in its face and the expressions it created.Next,the researchers played videos
of humans making facial expressions.By analyzing nearly 800 videos,Emo could learn what
muscle movement indicated which expressions were about to occur.In thousands of further
tests,the robot could correctly predict what facial expression a human would make and
re-create it in step with the human more than 70 percent of the time.
The robot's timely smiles could relieve some of the awkward feelings that delayed
reactions in robots can cause.Emo's blue skin,too,was designed to avoid the strange valley
effect.If people think a robot is supposed to look like a human,"then they will always find
some difference or become skeptical,"says Yuhang Hu,co-creator of Emo.Instead,with
Emo's rubbery blue face,people can"think about it as a new species.It doesn't have to be a
real person.”
The robot has no voice right now,but integrating generative AI chatbot features,like those
of ChatGPT,into Emo could enable it to anticipate facial reactions from words in addition to
human muscle movement.Once the robot could respond with words,it could be a better
companion."Maybe when I'm working at midnight,we can complain to each other about why
there's so much work or tell a few jokes,"says Hu.
32.What is the limitation of most current humanoid robots?
A.They can't give back a timely expression.
B.They can't interact with humans.
C.They can't read facial expressions.
D.They don't look like real human beings.
33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Where Emo can work.
B.How Emo got its smile.
C.Why smiling matters for robots
D.What challenges the team faced.
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34.Why does Emo have blue skin?
A.To reduce its delayed reactions.
B.To set it apart from other robots.
C.To provide a sense of relaxation.
D.To ease discomfort for people.
35.What can be expected of Emo in the future?
A.To assess work-related stress.
B.To engage in friendly chats.
C.To conduct lab experiments.
D.To speed up workplace automation.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Artificial intelligence (AD can really help with first aid training in high schools.By
providing fun and easy-to-reach practices,AI can add colour to students'learning experience.
Here is how it can be useful.
·Interactive practice
Real-life scenes.36.
For example,fires in teaching buildings,injuries
caused by falling objects,stampedes (on stairs,etc.Students can act in different
emergency situations,just like in real life
Quick response.As students do first aid in the practice,AI can give quick advice on how
they are doing.37.For example,if a student is pressing a wound wrong,AI can
tell them the mistake right away and show them the correct way to do it.
Practise again and again.38.
In this way,they will get familiar with the
operation and feel more confident.Each time they do the practice,AI can change the scene a
bit to keep it new and challenging.
·Personalized study
39.
This makes sure each student gets the most from the training and can
learn at their own speed.For example,if a student can't do CPR right,AI can give the student
detailed advice on this part.Besides,according to how a student does at the start,AI can design
a leaming path that focuses on what the student needs to work on.
Moreover,AI-powered online classes offer things like video lessons,hands-on games,and
stories about real cases.These flexible approaches can make first aid training easier for
students who are afraid of asking questions.40.
In conclusion,by using AI in first aid training,high schools can get students ready to
handle emergencies and save lives.
A.Students can decide how to give first aid.
B.Students can do the practices many times.
C.This advice can tell whether they are doing the right steps.
D.AI provides the type of training based on what each student needs.
E.The training has improved how fast they are responding on the spot.
F.This can be good news for those who might be shy in a normal classroom.
G.AI can present different lifelike emergency scenes for students to practise.
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第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dogs are not allowed off-leash()in the Nature Reserve in Lewes,England.So dog
owners were 41 when they were told their dogs could run free in the reserve,as long as
the pups would wear backpacks filled with 42.
The Nature Reserve was so popular that many of its native wildflowers and grasses had
43 after decades of use.People 44 they wouldn't see any plants coming up.
The Lewes Wildlife Trust decided that using dogs would be a 45 way to help reseed
the ground.As dogs 46,the seeds would drop from the backpacks,which had small
holes in them,in areas that humans couldn't easily 47 on the 25-acre reserve.
Barbara Haydon was among the dog owners who came to help with the 48.She
put backpacks 49 by the reserve on her three golden retrievers (and set them
free to run around the area while 50 seeds."It was a good 51 for my energetic
dogs.I was glad to see them doing something 52 for the environment,just by being
themselves,"Haydon said."They 53 it greatly,and so did I."
Five months later,people are beginning to see the dogs'efforts pay off.Small green 54
are appearing all over the forest floor."It was brilliant to 55 our local dog walkers in
the project,"said Helen Meade,CEO of the Wildlife Trust,"and we hope to keep it going for a
couple of years.”
41.A.worried
B.surprised
C.ashamed
D.disappointed
42.A.food
B.water
C.toys
D.seeds
43.A.extended
B.returned
C.grown
D.disappeared
44.A.admitted
B.explained
C.feared
D.confirmed
45.A.final
B.real
C.simple
D.traditional
46.A.turned around
B.raced around
C.showed up
D.lined up
47.A.reach
B.notice
C.recognize
D.count
48.A.offer
B.game
C.effort
D.problem
49.A.produced
B.supplied
C.donated
D.deserted
50.A.saving
B.collecting
C.removing
D.spreading
51.A.fit
B.treat
C.training
D.lesson
52.A.familiar
B.useful
C.convenient
D.attractive
53.A.trusted
B.missed
C.enjoyed
D.deserved
54.A.shoots
B.roots
C.fruits
D.flowers
55.A.persuade
B.employ
C.recommend
D.involve
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第Ⅱ卷
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短丈,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mixue(蜜雪冰城)opened its first U.S.store in Los Angeles on December 19,marking its
56 (enter)into the North American market and another step in the group's global
expansion strategy.
The store offers the brand's original menu,57(cover)a variety of products such
as ice cream,pure tea,fruit tea,milk tea,freshly ground coffee,and adjusts with the dietary
preferences of American consumers,providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content
options58(meet)the diverse needs of different consumers.
59 (price)from $1.19 to $4.99,its products are far cheaper than
60 (that)
of local competing brands.Since its first overseas store61(launch)in Vietnam in
2018,Mixue has boasted over 53,000 stores across the globe.
Mixue was listed 62 one of the "100 Most Influential Companies in the World"
by Time magazine last year,63 highlights the increasing presence of Chinese
consumer brands on the global stage.The recognition fully reveals 64
lies behind
Mixue's global success:continuous strategic investment.
Looking ahead,the company will further 65 (strong)its supply chain by
expanding sourcing capabilities,improving logistics efficiency,and investing in production
capacity and research and development.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假如你是李华,你所在的学校将于7月5日下午3点在俱乐部中心举办一场中国传
统手工艺品展览会。请你给你的外教Mr Clarks写一封邮件,邀请他参加,要点如下:
(1)展览会的时间、地点、主要内容:
(2)展览会的意义:
(3)希望对方参加这场展览会。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇:手工艺品handicrafts,展览会exhibition
Dear Mr Clarks,
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
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第二节(满分25分)
7.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Friday about 3:15.I had just got back from school;I sat down at a table to do my
homework when my mom came in.She told me that she and Dad had been thinking hard about
getting a new sister for me.
On hearing this,I burst out crying.I told Mom I didn't want a sister."But..."said Mom.
Without letting her finish,I rushed to my room crying.I closed my door and went to my fluffy
bed.My bed sheets usually helped me relax but not on this occasion,as I had so
much anger that I threw my glass cup on the floor.
My mom came in a few minutes later.She said that the way I was acting wasn't right.My
mom started talking about how my new sister was having a really hard time.She said that her
parents had unfortunately died in an earthquake,so she had to go to a foster()home.A few
days later,she got adopted by some people who treated her badly.One day she got tired of
being treated poorly and escaped to the forest,and that is how they found her.
It was night,and I was sleeping when suddenly I felt the ground move;I was scared and
wanted to go to my parents'room.The shaking stopped,so I went to look for my parents,but I
couldn't find them.When I opened my eyes,I was in a foster home.I knew something had
happened to my parents;I was scared and closed my eyes.I opened my eyes,and I was in a
farm.I was there for a few days with a horrible woman who treated me badly.Suddenly I
opened my eyes,and I was on my bed,realizing it was a dream.
注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I felt the same way my sister felt:angry,sad,and hurt.
It was morning,and my mom and I were waiting for my new sister.
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