摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦地点介词及其他介词,通过多题型分层训练构建从基础用法到语境应用的知识逻辑,提升语言运用与学习策略能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|15题|考查介词基础搭配(如with/by/on等工具、方式介词)|从具体介词用法(工具、方位、方式)到易混介词辨析(above/over, in/on等)|
|完形填空|5空|语境中综合运用介词(地点、方式、工具)|通过语篇场景(小镇、医院、草原)串联介词在真实情境中的应用|
|句子改错|5题|辨析介词误用(如in→with, on→of等)|针对高频错误类型(工具介词、固定搭配)强化语法准确性|
|短语填空|5题|考查固定介词短语(at the age of等)|从独立短语到语境化表达,构建介词搭配知识网络|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】内蒙古自治区(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是47份考点训练卷,第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型,以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷,是地点介词和其它介词考点训练卷。
【2027版】内蒙古自治区(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第15卷 考点训练卷·介词2·地点介词和其它介词
考试时间:35分钟 满分:45分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共15题,每题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项填入空白处。
1.The young man wrote the letter ______ a pen instead of typing it on the computer.
A. in B. with C. by D. on
【答案】B
【详解】考查方式介词。句意为“这个年轻人用钢笔写信,而不是在电脑上打字。”表示“使用具体的工具(笔、筷子等)”时,用介词with。A项in表示“用......语言/材料”;C项by表示“通过......方式/手段”,后接动名词或抽象名词;D项on表示“在......上面”。此处pen是具体工具,故选B。
2. The plane flew ______ the clouds, so we couldn't see the ground clearly.
A. above B. on C. under D. over
【答案】A
【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“飞机在云层上方飞行,所以我们看不清地面。”表示“在......上方(不一定垂直,且有一定距离)”用above。B项on表示“在......上面(接触表面)”;C项under表示“在......下方”;D项over表示“在......正上方(垂直)”,强调垂直关系。飞机在云层上方飞行并不强调垂直,用above更合适。
3. The little boy is sitting ______ his mother.
A. for B. beside C. during D. after
【答案】B
【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“这个小男孩正坐在他妈妈旁边。”表示“在......旁边”用beside。A项for表示“为了”;C项during表示“在......期间”;D项after表示“在......之后”。根据句意,小男孩坐在妈妈旁边,故选B。
4. The library is ______ the bank and the post office. You can't miss it.
A. among B. between C. in D. at
【答案】B
【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“图书馆在银行和邮局之间,你不会错过的。”表示“在两者之间”用between...and...。A项among用于三者或三者以上;C项in表示“在......里面”;D项at表示“在......位置(小地点)”。图书馆位于银行和邮局两个地点之间,故选B。
5. The students go to school ______ bus every day because it's convenient.
A. on B. in C. by D. with
【答案】C
【详解】考查方式介词。句意为“学生们每天乘公交车上学,因为很方便。”表示“乘坐交通工具”时,用“by + 交通工具(单数,不加冠词)”。A项on也可接交通工具,但需要加冠词(on the bus);B项in也可接交通工具(in a car),但都不符合by bus的固定搭配;D项with表示“用......工具”。by bus为固定搭配,故选C。
6. The little boy drew a beautiful picture ______ a pencil.
A. with B. by C. in D. on
【答案】A
【详解】考查方式介词。句意为“这个小男孩用铅笔画了一幅漂亮的画。”表示“使用具体工具”时,用介词with。B项by表示“通过......方式”,后接动名词;C项in表示“用......语言/材料”;D项on表示“在......上面”。此处pencil是具体工具,故选A。
7. The hotel is located ______ the foot of the mountain. It's very quiet.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
【答案】A
【详解】考查地点介词。句意为“这家旅馆位于山脚下,非常安静。”at the foot of...为固定搭配,意为“在......的脚下/底部”。B项in表示“在......里面”;C项on表示“在......上面”;D项by表示“在......旁边”。at the foot of为固定短语,故选A。
8. ______ the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English.
A. Under B. With C. By D. For
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意为“在老师的帮助下,我的英语取得了很大进步。”with the help of...为固定搭配,意为“在......的帮助下”。A项under也可接help(under the help of),但现代英语中with the help of更常用;C项by表示“通过”;D项for表示“为了”。故选B。
9. The children are playing ______ the tree in the garden.
A. under B. above C. over D. on
【答案】A
【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“孩子们正在花园里的树下玩耍。”表示“在......正下方”用under。B项above表示“在......上方(不一定垂直)”;C项over表示“在......正上方”;D项on表示“在......上面(接触表面)”。孩子们在树荫下玩耍,用under,故选A。
10. My grandmother usually goes to the park ______ foot every morning.
A. by B. on C. with D. in
【答案】B
【详解】考查方式介词。句意为“我奶奶每天早上通常步行去公园。”on foot为固定搭配,意为“步行”。A项by接交通工具(by bus);C项with表示“用......工具”;D项in表示“在......里面”。on foot为固定短语,故选B。
11. ______ a sunny morning, we set off for the Great Wall.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
【答案】B
【详解】考查时间介词。句意为'在一个晴朗的早晨,我们出发去了长城。'表示'具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上'时,用介词on。A项in用于泛指'在早晨/下午/晚上'(in the morning);C项at用于具体时刻(at 8 o'clock);D项for表示'为了'或接时间段。此处morning前有修饰词a sunny,指具体某一天,故选B。
12. The bus stop is just ______ the corner of the street.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
【答案】C
【详解】考查地点介词。句意为“公交车站就在街道的拐角处。”表示“在街道拐角处(在街道上)”用on the corner of the street。A项at the corner表示“在拐角处(某个具体点)”;B项in the corner表示“在角落里(内部)”;D项by表示“在......旁边”。此处指拐角在街面上,故选C。
13. My sister is sitting ______ me in the classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. at the front of
【答案】A
【详解】考查方位介词短语。句意为“我妹妹正坐在教室里的我前面。”表示“在......前面(外部,不包含在范围内)”用in front of。B项in the front of表示“在......内部的前面”(如in the front of the classroom教室内部的前面);C项和D项搭配错误。句中me是外部独立个体,故选A。
14. The old man lives ______ a small village in the south of China.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
【答案】C
【详解】考查地点介词。句意为“这位老人住在中国南方的一个小村庄里。”表示“住在某个城市/村庄/国家等大地点”时,用介词in。A项at用于小地点(at the bus stop);B项on表示“在......上面”;D项by表示“在......旁边”。village属于较大地点,用in,故选C。
15. The meeting was put off ______ the bad weather.
A. because B. because of C. since D. as
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意为“会议因为恶劣天气被推迟了。”空格后接名词短语the bad weather,故应用介词短语because of。A项because是连词,后接从句;C项since是连词,后接从句,且表示“既然”或“自从”;D项as是连词,后接从句。故选B。
二、完形填空(共5空,每空1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项填入空白处。
Last summer, I went to visit my uncle (16) ______ a small town in Inner Mongolia. He works as a doctor (17) ______ the local hospital. Every morning, he goes to work (18) ______ his bike. The hospital is not far from his home, so it only takes him about ten minutes.
One day, he took me to visit the grassland. We sat (19) ______ a big tree and enjoyed the beautiful view. We also had a picnic (20) ______ the help of some local people. It was a wonderful experience.
16.A. in B. on C. at D. by
17.A. at B. on C. in D. by
18.A. on B. by C. with D. in
19.A. under B. above C. over D. on
20.A. under B. by C. with D. for
16.【答案】A
【详解】考查地点介词。句意为“去年夏天,我去看望了住在内蒙古一个小镇上的叔叔。”表示“住在某个城镇”用介词in。B项on表示“在......上面”;C项at用于小地点或具体位置;D项by表示“在......旁边”。town属于较大地点,用in,故选A。
17. 【答案】A
【详解】考查地点介词。句意为“他在当地的一家医院当医生。”表示“在医院工作”用at the hospital(强调工作地点)或in the hospital(强调在建筑物内部)。但此处强调职业工作地点,用at更常见。B项on表示“在......上面”;C项in也可表示“在......里面”,但at the hospital是更常见的固定搭配;D项by表示“通过”。故选A。
18. 【答案】A
【详解】考查方式介词。句意为“每天早上,他骑自行车去上班。”“骑自行车”用on his bike,其中bike前有物主代词his,不能用by bike(by后接交通工具时不能加冠词或物主代词)。B项by后需接无冠词的交通工具(by bike);C项with表示“用......工具”;D项in用于小汽车等(in a car)。故选A。
19. 【答案】A
【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“我们坐在一棵大树下,欣赏美丽的风景。”表示“在树下”用under the tree。B项above表示“在......上方”;C项over表示“在......正上方”;D项on表示“在......上面(接触表面)”。人坐在树下,用under,故选A。
20. 【答案】C
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意为“在一些当地人的帮助下,我们还进行了野餐。”with the help of...为固定搭配,意为“在......的帮助下”。A项under也可搭配help,但现代英语中with the help of更常用;B项by表示“通过”;D项for表示“为了”。故选C。
三、补全对话(共5题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的对话,从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处,使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Li Ming! (21) ______
B: I'm watching a video about AI technology.
A: (22) ______
B: It's really amazing. I've learned a lot from it.
A: (23) ______
B: It introduces how AI is used in different industries.
A: (24) ______
B: I'm most interested in the part about AI in education.
A: (25) ______
B: Because it can help teachers design personalized learning plans for students.A. What are you doing?
B. How do you like it?
C. What do you think of it?
D. What is it about?
E. Which part are you most interested in?
F. Where did you find it?
G. Why are you interested in that part?
21. 【答案】A
【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“I'm watching a video about AI technology.”(我正在看一个关于AI技术的视频),这是对正在进行的动作的回答。因此上文应询问“你在做什么?”。A选项“What are you doing?”符合逻辑。B项和C项询问“你觉得怎么样?”应在了解内容之后提出;D项询问内容;E项询问感兴趣的部分;F项询问地点;G项询问原因。
22. 【答案】B
【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“It's really amazing. I've learned a lot from it.”(它真的很棒,我从中了解了很多),这是对事物评价的回答。因此上文应询问“你觉得它怎么样?”。B选项“How do you like it?”和C选项“What do you think of it?”都可以询问看法,但对话中后文回答“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”,是对感受的直接回应,更对应How do you like it?的用法。故选B。此处需要注意:B和C虽都可表示“你觉得怎么样”,但How do you like it?侧重“喜欢程度”,What do you think of it?侧重“观点看法”,后者回答应更多涉及内容评价。根据下文回答amazing,B更合适。
23. 【答案】D
【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“It introduces how AI is used in different industries.”(它介绍了AI如何应用于不同行业),这是对视频内容的回答。因此上文应询问“它关于什么?”。D选项“What is it about?”符合逻辑。
24. 【答案】E
【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“I'm most interested in the part about AI in education.”(我最感兴趣的是关于AI在教育中的部分),这是对感兴趣部分的回答。因此上文应询问“你最感兴趣的是哪个部分?”。E选项“Which part are you most interested in?”符合逻辑。
25. 【答案】G
【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“Because it can help teachers design personalized learning plans for students.”(因为它可以帮助老师为学生设计个性化的学习计划),这是对原因的回答。因此上文应询问“你为什么对那部分感兴趣?”。G选项“Why are you interested in that part?”符合逻辑。
四、句子改错(共5题,每题1分,共5分)
下列各句中有一处介词错误,请找出并改正。
26.The teacher wrote the words on the blackboard in a piece of chalk.
【答案】in改为with
【详解】考查方式介词。句意为“老师用一支粉笔在黑板上写字。”表示“使用具体工具(粉笔)”时,应用介词with。in表示“用......语言/材料”,不表示使用具体工具。故将in改为with。
27. The child is sitting in the front of the car and the driver can't see him.
【答案】in改为at
【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“这个孩子坐在汽车的前部,司机看不到他。”说明孩子坐在驾驶座的前方(即挡风玻璃附近),而不是“车内靠前位置”。即at the front of the car,表示“在汽车前部(外部前方)”。
28. The robot can move across the narrow tunnel easily.
【答案】across改为through
【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“机器人可以轻松地穿过狭窄的隧道。”表示“从内部空间穿过(隧道、森林、人群等)”应用介词through。across表示“从表面穿过”(如穿过马路、桥面、田野等)。隧道是三维空间,机器人从内部穿过,故将across改为through。
29. We should finish the work with the help on our teacher.
【答案】on改为of
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意为“我们应该在老师的帮助下完成这项工作。”with the help of...为固定搭配,意为“在......的帮助下”。故将on改为of。
30. The cat is sleeping in the bed. It is very comfortable.
【答案】in改为on
【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“这只猫正在床上睡觉,非常舒服。”表示“在床上(表面)”用on the bed。in the bed表示“在被窝里/在床上(被子里面)”。猫睡觉通常是在床的表面(被子上面),故用on the bed。
五、短语填空(共5题,每题2分,共10分)
根据句意和上下文,在空格处填入正确的短语。
at the age of by the way with the help of on the way to in front of
31. I started learning English ______ 10.
【答案】at the age of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意为“我在10岁时开始学习英语。”表示“在......岁时”用at the age of,为固定搭配。注意首字母a应小写(在句中不位于句首)。
32. ______, where is the nearest post office?
【答案】By the way
【详解】考查介词短语。句意为“顺便问一下,最近的邮局在哪里?”表示“顺便说/顺便问一下”用by the way,常用于引出另一个话题。位于句首,首字母B大写。
33. ______ my teacher, I passed the exam easily.
【答案】With the help of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意为“在我老师的帮助下,我轻松地通过了考试。”表示“在......的帮助下”用with the help of,为固定搭配。位于句首,首字母W大写。
34. The bus stop is ______ the school gate.
【答案】in front of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意为“公交车站就在学校大门前面。”表示“在......前面(外部)”用in front of。位于句中,首字母小写。
35. I met an old friend ______ school yesterday.
【答案】on the way to
【详解】考查介词短语。句意为“昨天在去学校的路上,我遇到了一个老朋友。”表示“在去......的路上”用on the way to...,为固定搭配。位于句中,首字母小写。
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编写说明:【2027版】内蒙古自治区(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是47份考点训练卷,第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型,以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷,是地点介词和其它介词考点训练卷。
【2027版】内蒙古自治区(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第15卷 考点训练卷·介词2·地点介词和其它介词
考试时间:35分钟 满分:45分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共15题,每题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项填入空白处。
1.The young man wrote the letter ______ a pen instead of typing it on the computer.
A. in B. with C. by D. on
2.The plane flew ______ the clouds, so we couldn't see the ground clearly.
A. above B. on C. under D. over
3.The little boy is sitting ______ his mother.
A. for B. beside C. during D. after
4.The library is ______ the bank and the post office. You can't miss it.
A. among B. between C. in D. at
5.The students go to school ______ bus every day because it's convenient.
A. on B. in C. by D. with
6.The little boy drew a beautiful picture ______ a pencil.
A. with B. by C. in D. on
7.The hotel is located ______ the foot of the mountain. It's very quiet.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
8.______ the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English.
A. Under B. With C. By D. For
9.The children are playing ______ the tree in the garden.
A. under B. above C. over D. on
10.My grandmother usually goes to the park ______ foot every morning.
A. by B. on C. with D. in
11.______ a sunny morning, we set off for the Great Wall.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
12.The bus stop is just ______ the corner of the street.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
13.My sister is sitting ______ me in the classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. at the front of
14.The old man lives ______ a small village in the south of China.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
15.The meeting was put off ______ the bad weather.
A. because B. because of C. since D. as
二、完形填空(共5空,每空1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项填入空白处。
Last summer, I went to visit my uncle (16) ______ a small town in Inner Mongolia. He works as a doctor (17) ______ the local hospital. Every morning, he goes to work (18) ______ his bike. The hospital is not far from his home, so it only takes him about ten minutes.
One day, he took me to visit the grassland. We sat (19) ______ a big tree and enjoyed the beautiful view. We also had a picnic (20) ______ the help of some local people. It was a wonderful experience.
16.A. in B. on C. at D. by
17.A. at B. on C. in D. by
18.A. on B. by C. with D. in
19.A. under B. above C. over D. on
20.A. under B. by C. with D. for
三、补全对话(共5题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的对话,从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处,使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Li Ming! (21) ______
B: I'm watching a video about AI technology.
A: (22) ______
B: It's really amazing. I've learned a lot from it.
A: (23) ______
B: It introduces how AI is used in different industries.
A: (24) ______
B: I'm most interested in the part about AI in education.
A: (25) ______
B: Because it can help teachers design personalized learning plans for students.
A. What are you doing?
B. How do you like it?
C. What do you think of it?
D. What is it about?
E. Which part are you most interested in?
F. Where did you find it?
G. Why are you interested in that part?
四、句子改错(共5题,每题1分,共5分)
下列各句中有一处介词错误,请找出并改正。
26.The teacher wrote the words on the blackboard in a piece of chalk.
27.The child is sitting in the front of the car and the driver can't see him.
28.The robot can move across the narrow tunnel easily.
29.We should finish the work with the help on our teacher.
30.The cat is sleeping in the bed. It is very comfortable.
五、短语填空(共5题,每题2分,共10分)
根据句意和上下文,在空格处填入正确的短语,句首首字母需大写。
at the age of by the way with the help of on the way to in front of
31.I started learning English ______ 10.
32.______, where is the nearest post office?
33.______ my teacher, I passed the exam easily.
34.The bus stop is ______ the school gate.
35.I met an old friend ______ school yesterday.
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