第16卷 介词短语和综合-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词短语及综合运用，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础搭配到语篇应用的知识逻辑，提升语言运用能力与语境分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题（如on the left）|考查介词固定搭配与基础用法|从单一介词搭配到短语组合，构建基础认知| |完形填空|5空（如beneath streets）|语篇中考查介词语境运用|通过上下文逻辑深化介词在情境中的灵活选择| |补全对话|5题|情景交际中渗透介词短语应用|连接日常交流与介词功能，强化语言实践能力| |句子改错|5题（如in May 1st→on）|针对常见介词错误辨析|纠正易错点，完善介词使用准确性| |短语填空|5题（如by himself）|固定介词短语直接应用|巩固核心短语，提升综合运用熟练度|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是介词短语和综合运用考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 考点训练卷·介词3·介词短语和综合运用 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1.The library is ______ the left of the school gate. You can find it easily. A. in　　 B. on　 　C. at　 　 D. by 【答案】B 【详解】考查方位介词。句意为"图书馆在学校大门的左边，你很容易找到它。"表示"在……左边"用固定短语on the left of，介词用on。A项in表示"在……里面"；C项at表示"在……（小地点）"；D项by表示"在……旁边"，均不用于此固定搭配。 2.My grandmother usually goes to the park ______ foot every morning. A. by　　 B. in　　 C. on　　 D. with 【答案】C 【详解】考查方式介词。句意为"我奶奶每天早上通常步行去公园。"表示"步行"用固定短语on foot，介词用on。A项by用于"by + 交通工具"（如by bus），但foot前不能用by；B项in和D项with均不能与foot构成此搭配。 3.We should take good care ______ our health and do more exercise. A. of　　 B. for　　 C. with　　 D. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意为"我们应该好好照顾自己的健康，多做运动。"take care of是固定短语，意为"照顾，关心"，of为介词，后接宾语。B项for、C项with、D项to均不能与take care构成此搭配。 4.The meeting will start ______ 9 o'clock. Please don't be late. A. in　　 B. on　 　C. at　 　D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为"会议将在九点开始，请不要迟到。"表示具体时刻（几点钟）用介词at。A项in接月份、年份或一天中的泛时间段（如in the morning）；B项on接具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；D项for接一段时间，均不符合"9 o'clock"这一具体时刻。 5.She was born ______ a small village in the south of China. A. on　 　B. in　　 C. at　 　 D. by 【答案】B 【详解】考查地点介词。句意为"她出生在中国南方的一个小村庄里。"表示在某个村庄、城镇、城市等较大地点时用介词in。A项on用于表示"在……表面"或"接壤"；C项at用于表示"在……（小地点/具体位置）"；D项by表示"在……旁边"，均不符合"村庄"这一地点语境。 6.The young man is very interested ______ traditional Chinese culture. A. on　　 B. for　　 C. in　　 D. at 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意为"这个年轻人对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。"be interested in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，介词用in。A项on、B项for、D项at均不能与interested构成此搭配。 7.The students are talking ______ their future plans ______ low voices. A. about; in　　 B. on; with　　 C. about; by　D. of; at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语与固定搭配。句意为"学生们正在低声讨论他们的未来计划。"第一个空，talk about意为"讨论"，表示话题内容；第二个空，in low voices意为"低声地"，in表示"以……方式"。B项on作"关于"讲时多用于正式场合；C项by表示"通过"；D项of表示"关于"但不与talk构成"讨论"义，均不符合语境。 8.Please turn ______ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. on　　 B. up　　 C. down　　 D. off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为"离开教室时请关灯。"turn off意为"关闭（电源、开关等）"，符合"离开时关灯"的语境。A项turn on意为"打开"；B项turn up意为"调高（音量等）"；C项turn down意为"调低（音量等）"或"拒绝"，均不符合句意。 9.This kind of smartphone is very popular ______ young people. A. among　　 B. between　　 C. with　　 D. both A and C 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意为"这种智能手机在年轻人中很受欢迎。"be popular among和be popular with均为正确搭配，表示"在……中受欢迎"。A项among表示"在……（三者或以上）之中"；C项with表示"与……（关系）"，两者均可。B项between用于两者之间，而young people为复数群体，故排除。因此D项"both A and C"为最佳答案。 10.We should learn from each other ______ make greater progress. A. so that　　 B. in order to　　 C. in case of　　 D. as well as 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语表目的。句意为"我们应该互相学习，以便取得更大的进步。"in order to意为"为了"，后接动词原形，表示目的。A项so that意为"为了，以便"，但后接从句；C项in case of意为"万一"；D项as well as意为"也，和"，均不符合语法或句意。 11.The old man lives ______, but he never feels lonely. A. by himself　　 B. of himself　　 C. on himself　　D. for himself 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词介词短语。句意为"这位老人独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。"by oneself意为"独自地"，强调单独一人。B项of oneself意为"自动地"；C项on oneself不构成固定搭配；D项for oneself意为"为了自己"，均不符合句意。 12.I usually go to school ______ bike, but today I came ______ bus. A. by; by　　 B. on; by　　 C. by; on　　 D. on; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查方式介词。句意为"我通常骑自行车上学，但今天我是乘公共汽车来的。"表示乘坐某种交通工具时，用"by + 交通工具（单数，不加冠词）"，如by bike、by bus。B项和D项中on用于on foot等固定搭配，不用于bike/bus前；C项第二空应用by而非on。因此A项正确。 13.______ the help of our teachers, we have made great progress in English. A. In　　 B. With　　 C. Under　　 D. By 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意为"在老师们的帮助下，我们在英语方面取得了很大进步。"with the help of是固定短语，意为"在……的帮助下"，介词用with。A项in、C项under、D项by均不能与此短语搭配。 14.My father has worked in this factory ______ 2015. A. for　　 B. since　　 C. from　　 D. after 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为"我父亲从2015年起就在这家工厂工作了。"句中谓语has worked为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用since + 过去时间点。A项for接一段时间（如for 10 years）；C项from常与to连用；D项after接过去时间点，常用于过去时态。 15.Please keep ______ the grass. It's newly planted. A. on　　 B. in　　 C. off　　 D. at 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为"请勿践踏草地，它是新种植的。"keep off意为"远离，不靠近"，是固定短语。A项keep on意为"继续"；B项keep in意为"控制，隐瞒"；D项keep at意为"坚持"，均不符合句意。 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Some years ago, a group of local historians made an interesting discovery in an old town in the south of England. They explored an ancient church which stands on a small hill near the river. The town must have been wealthy in the past, for it enjoyed a high level of cultural development. Many stone buildings with beautifully painted walls were found there. The town even had a water supply system, because a great number of clay water pipes were found (16) ______ the main streets. The church was used as a place of worship from the twelfth century until the early modern period. In the most holy room, the historians found stone pieces of twelve statues. Each of them represented a queen and had once been painted in bright colours. When the historians put the pieces together, they were amazed to find that one queen turned out to be a very elegantly dressed woman. She stood about four feet high and her hands rested (17) ______ her waist. She was wearing a long dress which touched the ground. One surprising fact is that the body of a statue was found (18) ______ remains dating from the thirteenth century, while its missing head was found among remains of the sixteenth century. The head must have been found and carefully kept in much later times. (19) ______ its great age, the statue was still very beautiful and well preserved. However, (20) ______ now, the historians have not been able to find out who she was. 16.A. above B. beneath C. beside D. behind 17.A. on B. in C. at D. by 18.A. between B. with C. among D. for 19.A. Despite B. Because of C. Although D. Instead of 20.A. as for B. up to C. in case of D. so far 16.【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意为"因为大量陶制水管被发现位于主要街道的下面。"beneath意为"在……下方"，符合"供水管道埋在地下"的语境。上文提到"供水系统"，水管应埋设在街道下方。A项above表示"在……上方"；C项beside表示"在……旁边"；D项behind表示"在……后面"，均不符合水管与街道的空间位置关系。 17.【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意为"她站姿约四英尺高，双手放在腰部。"rest on意为"放在……上"，为固定搭配，on表示"在……上面"。B项in表示"在……里面"；C项at表示"在……（点/位置）"；D项by表示"在……旁边"，均不与rest构成此义搭配。 18.【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意为"一尊雕像的身体被发现于13世纪的遗物之中。"among表示"在……（三者或以上）之中"，后接复数名词remains（遗物）。A项between表示"在……（两者）之间"；B项with表示"带有"；D项for表示"为了"，均不符合"在许多遗物之中"的语境。 19.【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语表让步。句意为"尽管年代久远，这尊雕像仍然非常美丽且保存完好。"Despite为介词，后接名词短语its great age，表示让步关系，意为"尽管"。B项Because of意为"因为"，表因果关系；C项Although为连词，后需接从句；D项Instead of意为"代替"，均不符合逻辑关系。 20.【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意为"然而，到目前为止，历史学家们还未能确定她是谁。"so far意为"到目前为止"，常与现在完成时连用，符合句中have not been able的时态要求。A项as for意为"至于"；B项up to意为"直到"，后需接时间点；C项in case of意为"万一"，均不符合句意及时态要求。 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Wang Fang! (21) ______ B: I'm preparing for the coming exam. A: (22) ______ B: I'm a little worried about my maths. I find it difficult. A: Don't worry. I can help you with it. B: Really? That would be great! A: (23) ______ B: Every evening after school. Is that OK for you? A: Sure. (24) ______ B: I usually study in the library. It's quiet there. A: OK. I'll meet you there at 5 o'clock. B: (25) ______ I'll be waiting for you. A: See you then. A. What about you? B. What are you doing now? C. When can we study together? D. You're welcome. E. Where do you usually study? F. Thank you so much. G. What's your favourite subject? 21.【答案】B 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答"I'm preparing for the coming exam."（我正在为即将到来的考试做准备），这是对正在进行的动作的回答。因此上文应询问"你在做什么？"。B选项"What are you doing now?"符合逻辑。A项"What about you?"用于询问对方情况，与上下文不符；G项"What's your favourite subject?"询问学科偏好，与回答不匹配。 22.【答案】A 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答"I'm a little worried about my maths."（我有点担心我的数学），这是对"你有什么情况/想法"的回答。A项"What about you?"意为"你呢？"，在上文A主动提出帮助之后，自然询问B的学习情况，符合对话逻辑。G项"What's your favourite subject?"询问"最喜欢的科目"，与回答"担心数学"不一致。 23.【答案】C 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答"Every evening after school."（每天放学后的晚上），这是对时间的回答。因此上文应询问"我们什么时候可以一起学习？"。C选项"When can we study together?"符合逻辑。A项"What about you?"不询问时间；E项"Where do you usually study?"询问地点，与时间回答不对应。 24.【答案】E 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答"I usually study in the library."（我通常在图书馆学习），这是对地点的回答。因此上文应询问"你通常在哪里学习？"。E选项"Where do you usually study?"符合逻辑。C项询问时间，与地点回答不对应。 25.【答案】F 【详解】通过语境衔接。A说"I'll meet you there at 5 o'clock."（我会在5点在那里见你），B对此应表示感谢并回应"我会等你"。F项"Thank you so much."（非常感谢）符合对他人提供帮助后的礼貌回应，与下文"I'll be waiting for you."衔接自然。D项"You're welcome."是回应感谢的用语，此处B尚未表达感谢，故不适用。 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处介词错误，请找出并改正。 26.We will have a school trip in May 1st. 【答案】in改为on 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为"我们将在5月1日进行一次学校旅行。"表示具体的某一天（May 1st）用介词on，不用in（in接月份或年份）。 27.Please turn off the TV. I want to watch the news. 【答案】off改为on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为"请打开电视，我想看新闻。"根据句意"我想看新闻"可知，应是打开电视，而非关掉。turn on意为"打开（电源/开关）"；turn off意为"关闭"。故将off改为on。 28.The old woman is looking at her lost cat, but she can't find it anywhere. 【答案】at改为for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为"这位老妇人正在寻找她丢失的猫，但她到处都找不到。"look for意为"寻找"，强调"找"的动作和过程；look at意为"看"，强调"看"的动作。根据句意"找猫"应用look for，故将at改为for。 29.I'm going to visit my grandparents in the weekend. 【答案】in改为at 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为"我打算在周末去看望我的祖父母。"表示"在周末"用at the weekend（英式英语）或on the weekend（美式英语），但不用in the weekend。此处将in改为at。 30.The old man is suffering in a bad cold. 【答案】in 改为from 【详解】考查介词辨析。suffer from 是固定短语，意为“患（疾病）；遭受（痛苦、损失等）”，后接疾病或不利情况。例如：suffer from a headache（患头痛）、suffer from heart disease（患心脏病）。suffer in 虽然也存在，但通常表示“在……方面受苦/在……环境中受苦”，如：suffer in the heat（在酷热中受苦），不直接接具体病名。本句中 a bad cold（重感冒）是一种疾病，应用 suffer from，故将介词 in 改为 from。 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语,句首首字母需大写。 in order to　by himself　on the left　with the help of　in front of 31. The post office is ______ of the bank. You won't miss it. 【答案】on the left 【详解】考查介词短语。句意为"邮局在银行的左边，你不会错过的。"on the left of意为"在……的左边"，符合句意。 32.He finished the difficult task ______. No one gave him a hand. 【答案】by himself 【详解】考查介词短语。句意为"他独自完成了这项艰巨的任务，没有人帮助他。"by himself意为"独自地"，与后文"No one gave him a hand"构成呼应，表示单独完成。 33.______ the teacher, I have made great progress in my study. 【答案】With the help of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意为"在老师的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大进步。"with the help of意为"在……的帮助下"，位于句首首字母需大写。 34.We should get up early ______ catch the first bus. 【答案】in order to 【详解】考查介词短语表目的。句意为"我们应该早起以便赶上第一班公交车。"in order to意为"为了"，后接动词原形catch，表示目的。 35.There is a big tree ______ our classroom. We often play under it. 【答案】in front of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意为"我们教室前面有一棵大树，我们经常在它下面玩。"in front of意为"在……（外部）前面"，符合句意。注意in the front of意为“在……内部前方”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是介词短语和综合运用考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 考点训练卷·介词3·介词短语和综合运用 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1.The library is ______ the left of the school gate. You can find it easily. A. in　　 B. on　　 C. at　　 D. by 2.My grandmother usually goes to the park ______ foot every morning. A. by　　 B. in　　 C. on　　 D. with 3.We should take good care ______ our health and do more exercise. A. of　　 B. for　　 C. with　　 D. to 4.The meeting will start ______ 9 o'clock. Please don't be late. A. in　　 B. on　　 C. at　　 D. for 5.She was born ______ a small village in the south of China. A. on　　 B. in　　 C. at　　 D. by 6.The young man is very interested ______ traditional Chinese culture. A. on　　 B. for　　 C. in　　 D. at 7.The students are talking ______ their future plans ______ low voices. A. about; in　　 B. on; with　　 C. about; by　　 D. of; at 8.Please turn ______ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. on　　 B. up　　 C. down　　 D. off 9.This kind of smartphone is very popular ______ young people. A. among　　 B. between　　 C. with　　 D. both A and C 10.We should learn from each other ______ make greater progress. A. so that　　 B. in order to　　 C. in case of　 D. as well as 11.The old man lives ______, but he never feels lonely. A. by himself　　 B. of himself　　 C. on himself　　 D. for himself 12.I usually go to school ______ bike, but today I came ______ bus. A. by; by　　 B. on; by　　 C. by; on　　 D. on; on 13.______ the help of our teachers, we have made great progress in English. A. In　　 B. With　　 C. Under　　 D. By 14.My father has worked in this factory ______ 2015. A. for　　 B. since　　 C. from　　 D. after 15.Please keep ______ the grass. It's newly planted. A. on　　 B. in　　 C. off　　 D. at 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Some years ago, a group of local historians made an interesting discovery in an old town in the south of England. They explored an ancient church which stands on a small hill near the river. The town must have been wealthy in the past, for it enjoyed a high level of cultural development. Many stone buildings with beautifully painted walls were found there. The town even had a water supply system, because a great number of clay water pipes were found (16) ______ the main streets. The church was used as a place of worship from the twelfth century until the early modern period. In the most holy room, the historians found stone pieces of twelve statues. Each of them represented a queen and had once been painted in bright colours. When the historians put the pieces together, they were amazed to find that one queen turned out to be a very elegantly dressed woman. She stood about four feet high and her hands rested (17) ______ her waist. She was wearing a long dress which touched the ground. One surprising fact is that the body of a statue was found (18) ______ remains dating from the thirteenth century, while its missing head was found among remains of the sixteenth century. The head must have been found and carefully kept in much later times. (19) ______ its great age, the statue was still very beautiful and well preserved. However, (20) ______ now, the historians have not been able to find out who she was. 16.A. above B. beneath C. beside D. behind 17.A. on B. in C. at D. by 18.A. between B. with C. among D. for 19.A. Despite B. Because of C. Although D. Instead of 20.A. as for B. up to C. in case of D. so far 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Wang Fang! (21) ______ B: I'm preparing for the coming exam. A: (22) ______ B: I'm a little worried about my maths. I find it difficult. A: Don't worry. I can help you with it. B: Really? That would be great! A: (23) ______ B: Every evening after school. Is that OK for you? A: Sure. (24) ______ B: I usually study in the library. It's quiet there. A: OK. I'll meet you there at 5 o'clock. B: (25) ______ I'll be waiting for you. A: See you then. A. What about you? B. What are you doing now? C. When can we study together? D. You're welcome. E. Where do you usually study? F. Thank you so much. G. What's your favourite subject? 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处介词错误，请找出并改正。 26.We will have a school trip in May 1st. 27.Please turn off the TV. I want to watch the news. 28.The old woman is looking at her lost cat, but she can't find it anywhere. 29.I'm going to visit my grandparents in the weekend. 30.The old man is suffering in a bad cold. 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语,句首首字母需大写。 in order to　by himself　on the left　with the help of　in front of 31.The post office is ______ of the bank. You won't miss it. 32.He finished the difficult task ______. No one gave him a hand. 33.______ the teacher, I have made great progress in my study. 34.We should get up early ______ catch the first bus. 35.There is a big tree ______ our classroom. We often play under it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $