第14卷 时间介词和方位介词-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦时间与方位介词专项，通过多题型分层训练构建“概念-应用-纠错”逻辑体系，强化语言能力与专项突破效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题（如at/on时间辨析）|基础用法辨析|时间介词（at/on/in等）与方位介词（in/on/to等）分类呈现| |完形填空|5空（如on walls）|语境中应用|从孤立用法到语篇语境的应用迁移| |句子改错|5题（如in Monday→on）|易错点纠正|针对高频错误（时间介词搭配等）强化辨析| |短语填空|5题（如between...and）|固定搭配|巩固介词与短语的固定组合应用|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是时间介词和方位介词考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 考点训练卷·介词1·时间介词和方位介词 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1.The AI class usually starts ______ 8:30 ______ Monday morning. A. at; on   B. at; in   C. on; at   D. in; on 2.Inner Mongolia lies ______ the north of China. It is famous for its beautiful grasslands. A. in   B. on   C. to   D. at 3.We have learned a lot about robots ______ the past three years. A. since   B. for   C. during   D. after 4.The high-speed train runs ______ the tunnel at a very high speed. A. across   B. over   C. through   D. past 5.Our vocational school was built ______ 2022. It has a history of only three years. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. since 6.The students will graduate ______ June 2027 and start to work. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. by 7.I usually go to the library ______ weekdays to read books about artificial intelligence. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. for 8.The robot can move ______ the room and avoid obstacles by itself. A. across   B. through   C. around   D. over 9.My father has worked in this car factory ______ 2015. A. in   B. for   C. since   D. during 10.The park is ______ the hospital and the school. You can find it easily. A. between   B. among   C. in   D. near 11.The new bridge ______ the Yellow River was built last year. A. through   B. over   C. above   D. across 12.We need to finish the report ______ two days. The manager needs it by Friday. A. in   B. after   C. for   D. at 13.The weather is cool here ______ autumn. It is the best season to visit. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. during 14.The teacher sat ______ the students and told them a story about space exploration. A. among   B. between   C. in   D. at 15.The smart factory is located ______ the south of the city, near the railway station. A. at   B. on   C. in   D. to 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Historians who study ancient people face a difficult task. They have very few clues to work with. Even small remains can tell us a lot (16) ______ the history of early man. For a long time, historians believed that calendars first appeared (17) ______ the beginning of farming. They thought that farmers needed to understand the seasons. But recent evidence shows that this idea may be wrong. Historians have been puzzled by dots, lines and symbols found (18) ______ walls, bones and ivory tusks. These markings were made by nomads who lived (19) ______ hunting and fishing during the last Ice Age. By comparing markings from different parts of the world, historians have found that these symbols are connected with the days and the phases of the moon. In fact, they are a kind of primitive calendar. It has also been known that the hunting scenes on walls were not just art. They had real meaning. It is possible that there is a relation (20) ______ these paintings and the markings that go with them. It seems that man was trying to understand the seasons much earlier than we thought. 16.A. for   B. about   C. with   D. at 17.A. with   B. on   C. at   D. for 18.A. on   B. in   C. at   D. with 19.A. on   B. with   C. by   D. at 20.A. with   B. among   C. between   D. in 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Li Ming! (21) ______ B: I'm reading a book about smart factories. A: (22) ______ B: It's very interesting. I've learned a lot. A: (23) ______ B: It's about how AI and robots are used in modern factories. A: (24) ______ B: I like the chapter about automatic production lines best. A: (25) ______ B: Because they can improve work efficiency greatly. A. What is it about? B. Why do you like it? C. What are you doing? D. How do you like it? E. Which chapter do you like best? F. Where did you buy it? G. When did you start reading it? 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处介词错误，请找出并改正。 26.The meeting will start at 9:00 in Monday morning. 27.The robot is walking on the bridge. It will get to the other side in two minutes. 28.The robot can move across the narrow tunnel easily. 29.I have studied English since three years. 30.The train passed over the river at a high speed. 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语,句首首字母需大写。   in the morning  in front of  at the age of  since then between...and 31.The AI class usually starts at 8:30 ______. 32.The teacher stood ______ the students and greeted them. 33.My brother started to learn robotic technology ______ 15. 34.He graduated from vocational school in 2020 and has worked in a smart factory ______. 35.The robot can tell the difference ______ red ______ blue. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是时间介词和方位介词考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 考点训练卷·介词1·时间介词和方位介词 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1. The AI class usually starts ______ 8:30 ______ Monday morning. A. at; on   B. at; in   C. on; at   D. in; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为“AI课通常在周一早上8:30开始。”具体时刻前用at（at 8:30），具体星期前用on（on Monday morning）。B项in用于月份/年份/季节；C项语序错误；D项in不用于具体时刻。 2.Inner Mongolia lies ______ the north of China. It is famous for its beautiful grasslands. A. in   B. on   C. to   D. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“内蒙古位于中国北部，以其美丽的草原而闻名。”内蒙古是中国的一部分（境内），用in the north of。B项on表示“接壤”；C项to表示“不接壤”；D项at不用于方位表达。 3.We have learned a lot about robots ______ the past three years. A. since   B. for   C. during   D. after 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为“在过去的三年里，我们学到了很多关于机器人的知识。”during the past three years表示“在过去三年里”，强调时间段内。A项since+时间点；B项for+时间段，但此处强调“在……期间”用during更恰当；D项after表示“在……之后”。 4.The high-speed train runs ______ the tunnel at a very high speed. A. across   B. over   C. through   D. past 【答案】C 【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“高铁以非常高的速度穿过隧道。”列车从隧道内部穿过，用through（从内部穿过）。A项across从表面穿过；B项over从上方越过；D项past从旁边经过。 5.Our vocational school was built ______ 2022. It has a history of only three years. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. since 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为“我们职业学校建于2022年，只有三年的历史。”年份前用in（in 2022）。B项on接具体日期；C项at接具体时刻；D项since接时间点，表示“自从”。 6.The students will graduate ______ June 2027 and start to work. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. by 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为“学生们将于2027年6月毕业并开始工作。”月份前用in（in June 2027）。B项on接具体日期；C项at接具体时刻；D项by表示“在……之前”。 7.I usually go to the library ______ weekdays to read books about artificial intelligence. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为“我通常在工作日去图书馆阅读关于人工智能的书籍。”“在工作日”用on weekdays，表示习惯性动作。A项in用于月份/年份/季节；C项at接具体时刻；D项for表示“为了”或接时间段。 8.The robot can move ______ the room and avoid obstacles by itself. A. across   B. through   C. around   D. over 【答案】C 【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“机器人可以在房间里四处移动并自主避开障碍物。”表示“在房间内四处移动”用around。A项across从表面穿过；B项through从内部穿过；D项over从上方越过。 9.My father has worked in this car factory ______ 2015. A. in   B. for   C. since   D. during 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为“我父亲自2015年以来一直在这家汽车厂工作。”since+时间点（2015），表示从那时到现在，与现在完成时连用。A项in用于年份；B项for+时间段；D项during表示“在……期间”。 10.The park is ______ the hospital and the school. You can find it easily. A. between   B. among   C. in   D. near 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“公园在医院和学校之间，你可以很容易找到它。”表示“在两者之间”用between...and...。B项among用于三者或以上；C项in表示“在……里面”；D项near表示“在……附近”。 11.The new bridge ______ the Yellow River was built last year. A. through   B. over   C. above   D. across 【答案】B 【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“横跨黄河的新桥是去年建成的。”桥横跨在河面上方，用over（垂直上方）。A项through从内部穿过；C项above表示“在上方（不一定垂直）”；D项across表示“从表面穿过”。 12.We need to finish the report ______ two days. The manager needs it by Friday. A. in   B. after   C. for   D. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为“我们需要在两天内完成报告，经理周五之前需要它。”“in+时间段”表示将来“在……之后”（in two days = 两天后）。B项after用于过去或将来的时间点之后；C项for接时间段；D项at接具体时刻。 13.The weather is cool here ______ autumn. It is the best season to visit. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. during 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为“这里的秋天天气凉爽，是最好的旅游季节。”季节前用in（in autumn）。B项on接具体日期；C项at接具体时刻；D项during强调“在……期间”，但季节前习惯用in。 14.The teacher sat ______ the students and told them a story about space exploration. A. among   B. between   C. in   D. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“老师坐在学生中间，给他们讲了一个关于太空探索的故事。”表示“在……中间（三者及以上）”用among。B项between用于两者；C项in表示“在……里面”；D项at表示“在……位置”。 15.The smart factory is located ______ the south of the city, near the railway station. A. at   B. on   C. in   D. to 【答案】C 【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“智能工厂位于城市南部，靠近火车站。”表示“在……内部（某范围之内）”用in the south of。A项at表示“在……位置”；B项on表示“接壤”；D项to表示“不接壤”。 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Historians who study ancient people face a difficult task. They have very few clues to work with. Even small remains can tell us a lot (16) ______ the history of early man. For a long time, historians believed that calendars first appeared (17) ______ the beginning of farming. They thought that farmers needed to understand the seasons. But recent evidence shows that this idea may be wrong. Historians have been puzzled by dots, lines and symbols found (18) ______ walls, bones and ivory tusks. These markings were made by nomads who lived (19) ______ hunting and fishing during the last Ice Age. By comparing markings from different parts of the world, historians have found that these symbols are connected with the days and the phases of the moon. In fact, they are a kind of primitive calendar. It has also been known that the hunting scenes on walls were not just art. They had real meaning. It is possible that there is a relation (20) ______ these paintings and the markings that go with them. It seems that man was trying to understand the seasons much earlier than we thought. 16.A. for   B. about   C. with   D. at 17.A. with   B. on   C. at   D. for 18.A. on   B. in   C. at   D. with 19.A. on   B. with   C. by   D. at 20.A. with   B. among   C. between   D. in 16.【答案】B【详解】考查介词。句意为“即使是小小的遗迹也能告诉我们很多关于早期人类历史的信息。”tell us about...意为“告诉我们关于……的信息”，about表示“关于”。A项for表示“为了”；C项with表示“和……一起”；D项at表示“在……位置”。 17.【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意为“很长一段时间里，历史学家认为日历最早出现在农业开始的时候。”at the beginning of...意为“在……开始时”，为固定搭配。A项with表示“和……一起”；B项on表示“在……上面”；D项for表示“为了”。 18.【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意为“历史学家一直对墙壁、骨头和象牙上发现的点、线和符号感到困惑。”“在墙上”用on the wall，表示在物体表面。B项in表示“在……里面”；C项at表示“在……位置”；D项with表示“和……一起”。 19.【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意为“这些标记是由游牧民族在最后一个冰河时期以狩猎和捕鱼为生时制作的。”live by hunting and fishing意为“以打猎和捕鱼为生”，by表示“以……方式/手段”。A项on表示“在……上面”；B项with表示“用……工具”；D项at表示“在……位置”。 20.【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意为“这些画作和与之相伴的标记之间可能存在某种联系。”表示“两者之间的关系”用relation between A and B。A项with表示“和……一起”；B项among用于三者或以上；D项in表示“在……里面”。 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Li Ming! (21) ______ B: I'm reading a book about smart factories. A: (22) ______ B: It's very interesting. I've learned a lot. A: (23) ______ B: It's about how AI and robots are used in modern factories. A: (24) ______ B: I like the chapter about automatic production lines best. A: (25) ______ B: Because they can improve work efficiency greatly.A. What is it about? B. Why do you like it? C. What are you doing? D. How do you like it? E. Which chapter do you like best? F. Where did you buy it? G. When did you start reading it? 21. 【答案】C 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“I'm reading a book about smart factories.”（我正在读一本关于智能工厂的书），这是对正在进行的动作的回答。因此上文应询问“你在做什么？”。C选项“What are you doing?”符合逻辑。 22.【答案】D 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“It's very interesting. I've learned a lot.”（它非常有趣，我学到了很多），这是对事物评价的回答。因此上文应询问“你觉得它怎么样？”。D选项“How do you like it?”符合对话逻辑。 23.【答案】A 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“It's about how AI and robots are used in modern factories.”（它是关于AI和机器人如何在现代工厂中使用的），这是对书籍内容的回答。因此上文应询问“它关于什么？”。A选项“What is it about?”符合逻辑。 24.【答案】E 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“I like the chapter about automatic production lines best.”（我最喜欢关于自动生产线的章节），这是对喜欢部分的回答。因此上文应询问“你最喜欢哪个章节？”。E选项“Which chapter do you like best?”符合逻辑。 25.【答案】B 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“Because they can improve work efficiency greatly.”（因为它们可以大大提高工作效率），这是对原因的回答。因此上文应询问“你为什么喜欢它？”。B选项“Why do you like it?”符合逻辑。 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处介词错误，请找出并改正。 26.The meeting will start at 9:00 in Monday morning. 【答案】in改为on 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为“会议将在周一早上9点开始。”“在周一早上”用on Monday morning（具体星期前用on），不能用in。 27.The robot is walking on the bridge. It will get to the other side in two minutes. 【答案】on改为across 【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“机器人正在桥上行走，两分钟后它将到达另一边。”机器人从桥的表面走到另一边，应用across（从表面穿过）。on仅表示“在……上面”，不表示“穿过”的含义。 28.The robot can move across the narrow tunnel easily. 【答案】across改为through 【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“机器人可以轻松地穿过狭窄的隧道。”从隧道内部穿过应用through（从内部穿过）。across表示从表面穿过（如穿过马路、桥面）。 29.I have studied English since three years. 【答案】since改为for 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为“我已经学了三年英语。”“for+时间段”（for three years）表示持续一段时间，与现在完成时连用。since后接时间点（since 2020）。 30.The train passed over the river at a high speed. 【答案】over改为across 【详解】考查方位介词。句意为“火车高速从河面上方穿过。”表示从表面穿过（如桥面）用across。over表示“从上方越过”，不强调“从一端到另一端”，不符合“从一端到另一端”的语境。火车过河时经过桥面，应用across。 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语。   in the morning  in front of  at the age of  since then between...and 31.The AI class usually starts at 8:30 ______. 【答案】in the morning 【详解】考查介词短语。句意为“AI课通常在早上8:30开始。”“在早上”用in the morning，为固定搭配。 32.The teacher stood ______ the students and greeted them. 【答案】in front of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意为“老师站在学生们面前并向他们打招呼。”表示“在……前面（外部）”用in front of。注意：in the front of表示“在……内部的前面”。 33.My brother started to learn robotic technology ______ 15. 【答案】at the age of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意为“我哥哥在15岁时开始学习机器人技术。”表示“在……岁时”用at the age of，为固定搭配。 34.He graduated from vocational school in 2020 and has worked in a smart factory ______. 【答案】since then 【详解】考查介词短语。句意为“他2020年从职业学校毕业，从那时起就一直在一家智能工厂工作。”表示“从那时起”用since then，与现在完成时连用。 35.The robot can tell the difference ______ red ______ blue. 【答案】between; and 【详解】考查介词短语。句意为“机器人能区分红色和蓝色。”表示“在……和……之间”用between...and...，为固定搭配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $