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Unit 5 Working the Land
主题语境——人与社会之研究之伟大成就
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Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
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目
录
01
CONTENTS
04
语篇理解·要点领悟
课时作业·知能达标
02
核心知识·关键能力
03
随堂演练·巩固提升
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语篇理解·要点领悟
01
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核心知识·关键能力
02
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Devoted
devotion
devoted to his teaching
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who/that devotes himself
to his teaching
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to take
convinced
Convinced that Li Hua has the ability to do the job
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assumption
It is assumed that
Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union,
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Overcome
overcame
overcame
all the difficulties
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expanded our horizons
expanded on the details
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A medical team comprised of
A medical team made up of
A medical team consisting of
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feeling like sitting on
I felt a lump in my throat
My heart almost stopped beating
pins and needles
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Given that you will take part in a Chinese poetry reciting contest
As long as you will take part in a Chinese poetry reciting contest
Assuming (that) you will take part in a Chinese poetry reciting contest
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随堂演练·巩固提升
03
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devote his life to
overcome enormous technical difficulties
his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams
make large donations to support
have a serious shortage of food to eat
work the land
pursue a career in science or medicine
to tackle this crisis
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receive an education at Southwest Agricultural College
attain a higher yield
because of his invaluable contributions
receive numerous awards both in China and abroad
retire to a life of leisure
care little for celebrity or money
feed more people at home and abroad
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overcome
expand
estimated
shortage
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convince them of
convince them that
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课时作业·知能达标
点击进入Word
04
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谢谢观看
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World Food Crisis
Hello, everyone!Now I'll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis?
First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation. Then what should we do to deal with the problem?
On the one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.
As for me, I will call on the people around me to take immediate action. And for the moment, I think, we should put our heart into our own studies to get more scientific knowledge and help solve the food shortage in the future.
1.unrest n. 动荡;动乱
2.urbanization n. 城市化
3.on behalf of 代表
4.due to 由于
1.Match the main idea with each part.
A.Yuan's ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
B.Yuan's attitude towards life, celebrity and wealth.
C.A brief introduction to Yuan Longping.
D.Yuan's personal life and his scientific achievements.
Part 1(Para.1)________
Part 2(Paras.2-4) ________
Part 3(Para.5)________
Part 4(Para.6)________
答案 CDBA
2.What's the main idea of the text?
A.Ways to increase the rice output.
B.Yuan Longping's dreams.
C.Yuan Longping's super hybrid rice.
D.Yuan Longping—an agricultural pioneer.
答案 D
Choose the best answers according to the text.
1.Why did Yuan decide to study agriculture?
A.His parents wanted him to pursue a career in agriculture.
B.He wanted to deal with the crisis of shortage of food.
C.He wanted to be the “father of hybrid rice”.
D.He was interested in agriculture.
2.What's the main advantage of hybrid crops?
A.They can get a higher yield than conventional crops.
B.Many famous scientists are interested in them.
C.They are created by Yuan Longping.
D.They are selfpollinating plants.
3.How has Yuan's work helped China and other countries?
A.Yuan donated his rice to farmers at home and abroad.
B.Yuan helped farmers at home and abroad study agriculture.
C.It helped farmers produce more rice to feed the world.
D.It helped farmers make a lot of money.
4.What's Yuan's later vision?
A.He retired and enjoyed his life of leisure.
B.He received many awards both in China and abroad.
C.His seawater rice has become a reality.
D.He dreamed to plant hybrid rice in India and Vietnam.
答案 1~4 BACC
A.找出课文外貌描写的句子
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Indeed,his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life.
B.找出课文人物描写的句子
1._____________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deep down,Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart.
As a man of the soil,he cared little for celebrity or money.
Even in his later years,Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision,and everyone was always excited to see what he would dream up next.
[核心词汇·练透]
[经典佳句] All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. (2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)
总之,现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。
(1)devote...to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
devote oneself to 致力于;献身于
(2)devoted adj. 深爱的;忠诚的
be devoted to 专心于;致力于
(3)devotion n. 关爱;奉献
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①_______ (devote) to his research,rarely does the scientist go to the cinema with his family.
②It was his ________(devote) and selflessness that had won him much praise and respect both at home and abroad.
③我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师,他致力于教学。
a.The person I admire most is my English teacher ___________________. (过去分词作定语)
b.The person I admire most is my English teacher ____________________ ____________________.(定语从句)
[经典佳句] It was my father that convinced me of my responsibility to make contributions to my family.
正是我父亲使我明白了为家人做贡献的责任。
(1)convince sb of sth使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb that... 使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
(2)convincing adj. 令人信服的
(3)convinced adj. 确信的;坚信的
be convinced (that)/of... 坚信……
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①I have convinced David _______(take) up the challenge and decide to join in the crosscountry team.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
②This eyecatching column, I'm firmly ________ (convince), won't fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere. (2025·全国一卷)
③Because I am convinced that Li Hua has the ability to do the job,I am writing to recommend him to you.
→___________________________________________________,I am writing to recommend him to you.(用非谓语作状语)
[经典佳句] As far as I'm concerned,a great many people made an assumption that he was right.
据我所知,很多人认为他是对的。
(1)make an assumption认为;假定
on the assumption that... 假定……
(2)assume vt. 假定;设想
assume sb/sth(to be)+adj./n.
假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
(3)assuming (that)... 假设……
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①His views are grounded on the __________ (assume) that all people are equal.
②人们认为能源短缺问题可以通过我们的共同努力得到解决。
__________________ the problem of energy shortage can be solved through our joint effort.
③假如我被选为学生会主席,我将组织更加丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。(应用文之演讲稿)
_______________________________________________________________I will organise more colourful afterclass activities to enrich our school life.
[经典佳句] I believe you can try to overcome these difficulties only by working hard.
我相信,只要努力工作,你就会克服这些困难。
(1)overcome the enemy 战胜敌人
overcome the difficulties 克服困难
(2)be overcome by fear 恐惧
be overcome by despair 绝望
be overcome by depression 沮丧
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ (overcome) by great joy,they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again.(读后续写之心理描写)
②I took pride in myself because I _________(overcome)myself. I came to realize that where there's a will, there is a way.
③她凭借巨大的勇气和出色的专业技能,克服重重困难,最终赢得了比赛。(读后续写之人物描写)
It is with great courage and outstanding professional skills that she __________ ______________ and finally won the competition.
[经典佳句] It will not only expand their horizons, but (also) enrich their experiences.
它不仅会拓宽他们的视野, 还可以丰富他们的经历。
(1)expand/broaden one's horizons 开阔视野
expand one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量
(2)expand on/upon 充分叙述;详细阐明
[即时训练] 完成句子
①我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动,该活动开阔了我们的视野。
We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday, which ____________________.
②我们老师在班会上进一步说明了这个活动的细节。
It was at the class meeting that our teacher _________________________of the activity.
[经典佳句] People aged 65 and over now comprise nearly 20% of the population.
65岁及以上的人占现在人口的近20%。
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(be comprised of,be made up of,be composed of,consist of)) 由……组成
[即时训练] 一句多译
由专家和医务人员组成的医疗小组在地震后不久就抵达了现场。
a.___________________________ experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.(comprise)
b._________________________ experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.(make)
c.____________________________ experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.(consist)
[重点句型·通关]
确实, 他瘦削但结实的身躯, 与其为之奉献毕生的千千万万的中国农民无异。
(1)明喻:在强调两种事物的相似点的同时,本体、喻体、喻词都出现,喻词有like,as,as...as,as if,compared to,be similar to;
(2)暗喻:也叫隐喻,根据两个事物间的某些共同特征,将某一事物的名称用于另一事物。暗喻一般是本体、喻体都出现,但找不出像like,as,as if之类的喻词;
(3)拟人:指把生物或动物直接当作人来描写;
(4)夸张:以一种言过其实的说法表达强调的目的。
[句式分析] 修辞手法在读后续写中的运用。
[即时训练] 完成句子
①一收到这个坏消息,我们焦虑不安,如坐针毡。(读后续写之情感描写)
On receiving the bad news,we were filled with anxiety, ____________________ ____________________.
②我如鲠在喉,泪水湿润了眼眶。(读后续写之情感描写)
__________________________,tears welling up in my eyes.
③从电话里一听到我女儿的声音,我的心几乎停止跳动。
_______________________________ when I heard my daughter's voice on the phone.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
(1)given that引导条件状语从句,可根据语境译为“考虑到、鉴于、假如、如果、只要、在有……的情况下”,其中that可以省略;
(2)其他同义表达有considering(鉴于、考虑到),regarding(鉴于、考虑到),supposing(假如),assuming(假使),as long as(只要)等。
[句式分析] given that引导条件状语从句。
[即时训练] 一句多译
鉴于你要参加中国诗歌朗诵比赛,我想给你提供一些实际的建议。(应用文之建议信)
a.______________________________________________________________,I'd like to offer you some practical advice.
b.______________________________________________________________,I'd like to offer you some practical advice.
c.______________________________________________________________,I'd like to offer you some practical advice.
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1.__________________ 将他的毕生致力于
2.________________________________________克服巨大的技术困难
3._________________________________________他不断实现梦想的能力
4._______________________________捐赠巨资来支持
5.______________________________________食物严重短缺
6._____________ 耕种土地
7.______________________________________ 从事科学或医学方面的工作
8._____________________ 为了应对这一危机
9.______________________________________________________ 在西南农学院接受教育
10._____________________ 获得更高的产量
11._______________________________________ 因为他做出的不可估量的贡献
12.________________________________________________ 在国内外获得无数奖项
13.___________________________ 退休享受闲适的生活
14.__________________________________ 不太在乎名声和金钱
15.___________________________________ 养活国内外更多人口
Ⅱ.单词拼写/一句多译
1.I will try my best to ________ (克服) the barriers I come across and I will never give up.
2.In order to ______ (增加) my knowledge of Tianjin, such as its history,tradition and food,I spend every spare moment I have in the library.
3.It was _________ (估计) that the cost to rebuild the stadium would be $8 million.
4.Many soldiers died because of a ________ (缺乏) of medicine and medical workers then.
5.当你工作时,你应该让他们相信你对这份工作的热情。
a.When you are at work,you should ________________ your enthusiasm for the job.
b.When you are at work,you should __________________ you are enthusiastic about the job.
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