精品解析：湖北荆州市监利市2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试七年级英语试题

监利市2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，考试时间100分钟，满分90分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Do you know “Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)”？It means someone ____1____ many sights in a short time. Many young people enjoy this kind of tourism, and Mr Wang is one of ____2____. Mr Wang comes from Sanya. He ____3____ travels in this way. He can walk more than 30, 000 steps every day ____4____ he’s on a trip. He thinks it is exciting although it is really ____5____. Today is his second day in Harbin. He visited the museum in the morning, and went to Harbin Grand Theatre and Central Street in the afternoon. Like many other ____6____ from all over China, now the young man is enjoying ice works of art at Harbin Ice and Snow World. This is his ____7____place to visit today. It is windy and snowy, so he walks very ____8____. That’s why he only visited 4 sights today. Usually, on a warm day in a city like Shanghai or Shenzhen, he can visit 6 or 7 sights. “During my two days in Harbin, the ____9____ was -25℃ at night. Yesterday I made ____10____ and had snowball fights (雪仗). It was a new experience, because I hadn’t seen (没有见过) snow before. It’s ____11____ outside, but I feel warm because everything here is so exciting. I’m always in high ____12____. I’m enjoying some animals made of ice. They ____13____ real ones.” Mr Wang is telling his friends about the ____14____ on the phone. Mr Wang’s experience shows that “Special Forces-style Tourism” is not just about visiting many places quickly. He also ____15____ new things and enjoys the moment. Would you like to try this kind of tourism one day？ 1. A. paints B. serves C. visits D. improves 2. A. us B. him C. you D. them 3. A. often B. seldom C. never D. once 4. A. or B. and C. when D. but 5. A. interesting B. colourful C. amazing D. tiring 6. A. tourists B. passengers C. customers D. teachers 7. A. first B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 8. A. quietly B. happily C. suddenly D. slowly 9. A. weather B. experience C. temperature D. message 10. A. snowmen B. dumplings C. snacks D. decisions 11. A. rainy B. sunny C. freezing D. bright 12. A. choices B. places C. seasons D. spirits 13. A. run after B. look like C. belong to D. go with 14. A. trip B. peak C. storm D. habit 15. A. orders B. affects C. protects D. tries 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“特种兵式旅游”的含义，并通过王先生的哈尔滨之旅，展示了这种旅游方式的特点、挑战及体验。 【1题详解】 句意：它指有人在短时间内游览多处景点。 空格后宾语为many sights，搭配游览景点的动词用visit；paint“绘画”、serve“服务”、improve“改善”均无法和景点搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：很多年轻人喜欢这种旅游方式，王先生就是其中之一。 of是介词，指代前文many young people，用人称代词宾格them。 【3题详解】 句意：他经常用这种方式出行。 后文写他每天走三万多步、一天逛多个景点，说明他经常进行特种兵式旅游，often“经常”符合语境；seldom“很少”、never“从不”、once“一次”逻辑相反。 【4题详解】 句意：出门旅行时，他每天能走三万多步。 此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当他在旅途期间”，用when；or表选择/转折，and表并列，but表转折，逻辑均不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：他觉得这很刺激，尽管这真的很累人。 一天步行三万多步会使人疲惫，tiring“令人疲惫的”符合；interesting“有趣的”、colourful“五彩缤纷的”、amazing“令人惊叹的”不能体现长途步行的劳累感。 【6题详解】 句意：和其他来自全国各地的游客一样，这个年轻小伙正在哈尔滨冰雪大世界欣赏冰雕。 全文主题是旅游，对应身份tourists“游客”；passengers“乘客”、customers“顾客”、teachers“老师”和旅游观光语境无关。 【7题详解】 句意：这是他今天参观的第四个地方。 后文明确提到he only visited 4 sights today，因此此处填序数词fourth“第四”；first“第一”、fifth“第五”、sixth“第六”数字不符。 【8题详解】 句意：外面风雪交加，所以他走得非常慢。 大风大雪的环境会限制行走速度，slowly“缓慢地”符合场景；quietly“安静地”、happily“开心地”、suddenly“突然地”和风雪环境无逻辑关联。 【9题详解】 句意：我在哈尔滨的这两天，夜间气温低至零下 25 摄氏度。 -25℃是温度数值，对应名词temperature；weather“天气”、experience“经历”、message“信息”不能搭配具体温度数字。 【10题详解】 句意：昨天我堆雪人、打雪仗。 后文snowball fights都是冬日雪地活动，make snowmen为固定搭配，意为“堆雪人”；dumplings“饺子”、snacks“小吃”、decisions“决定”和雪地游玩无关。 【11题详解】 句意：外面天寒地冻，但我内心暖意十足，这里的一切都十分有趣。 前文零下25度、风雪天气，freezing表示“极冷的/冻人的”；rainy“下雨的”、sunny“晴朗的”、bright“明亮的”和低温下雪环境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我一直兴致高昂。 固定搭配in high spirits，意为“情绪高涨/兴致勃勃”；choices“选择”、places“地点”、seasons“季节”无此固定短语搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：它们看起来和真动物一模一样。 冰雕动物只是外观相似，look like意为“看起来像”；run after“追赶”、belong to“属于”、go with“搭配”语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：王先生正在电话里和朋友们讲述这次旅行。 全文围绕他哈尔滨出游经历，trip表示“短途旅行/出行”；peak“山峰”、storm“暴风雪”、habit“习惯”不符合通话分享旅游见闻的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他也体验新鲜事物，享受当下的每一刻。 旅途中接触冰雕、玩雪都是全新的体验，try new things是固定表达，表示“尝试新鲜事物”；orders“订购/命令”、affects“影响”、protects“保护”无法和new things搭配。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Look for a place with yummy food for everyone? Come to Garden Cafe! Why Garden Cafe? What to eat here? Delicious meat, fresh salad, sweet cake, iced-drink. We have something for everyone. What is our food like? All food in our cafe is low in salt and fat. Don’t miss it if you are a fan of healthy food. What is special here? Flowers are all around the cafe when you enjoy your meals! You can take photos, feel the nature and even buy flowers! Come for a relaxing, healthy eating experience and a lovely time. Address: No.12 Main Street (near Green Park) Telephone: 85200334 Open Daily: 10:00 AM-9:00 PM Healthy eating Meets magic here! Waiting for you! 16. What makes Garden Café special? A. Free drinks. B. Beautiful flowers. C. The low price. D. The low-fat food. 17. If Tom wants to eat a T-bone steak and a cup of coffee, how much should he pay? A. £2.2 B. £13.8 C. £16 D. £19.8 18. What’s the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To teach people how to eat healthily. B. To show people some cooking skills. C. To tell people how to make a menu. D. To get people interested in Garden Café. 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. The address of Garden Café. B. The hours Garden Café opens every day. C. The history of Garden Café. D. The food Garden Café serves. 20. What is the type (类型) of the passage? A. A children’s story. B. A school notice. C. A restaurant ad. D. A travel diary. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇餐厅广告，介绍了Garden Café的特色美食、价格、地址、营业时间等信息，旨在吸引顾客。 【16题详解】 根据“What is special here?部分中Flowers are all around the cafe when you enjoy your meals!”可知，花园咖啡馆的特别之处是周围有美丽的花。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据Menu部分中T-bone Steak £13.8和Coffee £2.2，计算两者总价：13.8 + 2.2 = 16(英镑)。故选C。 【18题详解】 文章围绕Garden Café展开，介绍其美食、特色等内容，目的是吸引人们对Garden Café感兴趣。故选D。 【19题详解】 文中提到了地址(Address: No.12 Main Street)、营业时间(Open Daily: 10:00 AM - 9:00 PM)、提供的食物(What to eat here?部分)，但未提及花园咖啡馆的历史。故选C。 【20题详解】 文章介绍餐厅的菜品、价格、地址等信息，属于餐厅广告。故选C。 B Last winter, Maria noticed an old man selling roasted sweet potatoes (烤红薯) near her school. He always wore a thin and old jacket, even on freezing days. One afternoon, dark clouds were in the sky. As Maria hurried home from school, she saw the old man trying to cover his cart (小推车) hard. But the wind was too strong. Without thinking twice, she ran to help him. Together they finally made it before the heavy rain poured down. “Thank you, little friend.” he said, giving her a warm sweet potato. Maria politely refused (拒绝), but his smile made her feel warm inside. A week later, something unexpected happened. Maria missed the school bus and got lost while trying to walk home. It was so cold that her hands turned red. She was nearly crying when she heard a voice, “Need help?” It was the sweet potato man. “Sit here”, he said kindly. He pushed his cart all the way to her house. When Maria’s mom tried to give him money, he shook his head, “Your daughter helped me that rainy day. That’s enough.” That night, Maria wrote in her diary “When you are kind to others, good luck will find you too.” 21. What was the weather like when Maria helped the old man? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Foggy. 22. Which of the following has the most similar meaning to “unexpected” in Paragraph 3? A. boring B. surprising C. interesting D. relaxing 23. What’s the right order of the events? a. The old man sent Maria home. b. Maria’s mom thanked the old man. c. Maria helped the old man cover his cart. d. Maria missed the school bus and got lost. A. abdc B. bcad C. bacd D. cdab 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The old man was very rich. B. Maria will keep being kind to others. C. Maria will not help others in the future. D. Maria’s mother was angry when she knew Maria got lost. 25. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. No pain, no gain. B. Kindness is never wasted. C. Every grain comes from hard work. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Maria雨天帮助卖烤红薯的老人遮挡推车，后来Maria迷路时老人反过来送她回家，文末点明善意终会回馈自身的道理。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段“Together they finally made it before the heavy rain poured down.”可知，他们在大雨倾盆前完成了遮盖，说明当时天气状况属于雨天范畴。 【22题详解】 第三段引出转折情节：“A week later, something unexpected happened.”，后文讲述Maria意外迷路，结合上下文语境可推断该单词含义为“出人意料的”。 【23题详解】 第二段原文“she ran to help him”对应c；第三段原文“Maria missed the school bus and got lost”对应d；第三段“He pushed his cart all the way to her house”对应a；第四段妈妈向老人道谢对应b，顺序为c-d-a-b。 【24题详解】 根据文章最后Maria日记中的话“When you are kind to others, good luck will find you too.”可知，她深刻体会到了善行的意义，推断她未来会继续善待他人。 【25题详解】 文章通过Maria与老人互助的故事，传达了“善意会有回报”的中心思想，“Kindness is never wasted”（善意绝不会白费）最贴合主旨。 C ①Owls (猫头鹰)are birds of the night. They hunt (打猎) when it is dark. So we do not often see owls. But still, many people think owls are very interesting. ② People in different cultures all like owls. From long ago until now, there are always stories or pictures of owls. Today, you can see owls in books, movies, and even on clothes! Why are they so popular? ③ Some scientists think it’s because owls look “cool”. They have very big eyes to see in the dark. They can’t roll their eyes as we do. So, to look around, owls turn their head. They can turn their head almost all the way around! ④Another reason is that owls are great hunters. They use their amazing ears to help them get food. An owl’s ears are special—one ear is a little higher than the other. A sound reaches one ear first, then the other. This tells the owl where the sound is from. So, owls have very good hearing. ⑤Because of their special looks and skills, owls are popular animals. People tell many stories about them. These stories make even more people interested in owls. 26. Which of the following about owls is mentioned (提到) in the passage? a. Looks. b. Home. c. Abilities. d. Food. A. ab B. ac C. cd D. bd 27. Which picture shows “roll their eyes”? A. B. C. D. 28. According to the article, where can we see owls today? A. In forests in the daytime. B. In books, movies, and on clothes. C. Only in old stories from long ago. D. In zoos and science museums every day. 29. Why are owls popular? A. Because they work at night. B. Because there are many stories about them. C. Because they look cool and are good at getting food. D. Because they can roll their eyes all the way around. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①→②→③④→⑤ B. ①②→③→④→⑤ C. ①→②③→④→⑤ D. ①→②→③→④⑤ 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了猫头鹰的夜行习性、外形特征、特殊能力，以及它们在不同文化中受欢迎的原因。 【26题详解】 ③提到了猫头鹰的Looks（外形）：“They have very big eyes to see in the dark...”。③提到了猫头鹰的Abilities（能力）：“They can turn their head almost all the way around... amazing ears to help them get food”。文中未提及Home（栖息地）和Food（具体食物种类）。 【27题详解】 “roll their eyes”表示“转动眼球”，选项A的图片展示了眼球转动的动作，符合该短语含义。 【28题详解】 ②提到了“Today, you can see owls in books, movies, and even on clothes!”点明现在可以在书、电影和衣服上看到猫头鹰。 【29题详解】 ③提到了“Some scientists think it’s because owls look ‘cool’... Another reason is that owls are great hunters... Because of their special looks and skills, owls are popular animals.”说明猫头鹰受欢迎是因为看起来很酷且擅长捕猎。 【30题详解】 ①段：引出猫头鹰的夜行习性。②段：提出问题——猫头鹰为什么受欢迎。③④段：分别从外形和能力两方面解释受欢迎的原因。⑤段：总结猫头鹰受欢迎的原因并补充故事的影响。 结构为：①→②→③④→⑤。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余)。 Weather affects not only people, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. ____31____ Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may act differently before it rains. ____32____ Weather affects our lives in many other ways. In heavy fog, people have to close the highway to stop accidents (事故) happening. When there is a big storm, tourists have to change their activities. ____33____ Weather also affects farming greatly. ____34____ Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. ____35____ Now, scientists can make better weather reports. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the Internet. For example, if we know it’s going to rain from the weather report, it’s good for us to take umbrellas or raincoats when we go out. A. Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. B. But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. C. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. D. Many plants even die at low temperatures. E. And schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. F. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare (准备) for it. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气对人们、动物、植物以及日常生活和大型活动的多方面影响，并指出虽然无法改变天气，但可以做好准备。 【31题详解】 前文提到“On bright and sunny days, people often feel good.”，说明在晴朗的日子里人们常常感觉良好，空处需要形成对比，描述阴暗天气下人们的感受。B项“But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad.”承接前文，用“But”形成转折，点明在阴暗多云的日子里人们常常感到悲伤，后文“Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may act differently before it rains.”进一步说明天气对动物行为的影响，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 前文提到“Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may act differently before it rains.”，说明风大的日子鸟不怎么唱歌，下雨前一些昆虫行为异常，空处需要补充天气对植物的影响。D项“Many plants even die at low temperatures.”承接前文，点明许多植物甚至在低温下死亡，与上文形成并列，共同说明天气对动植物多方面的影响，逻辑合理。 【33题详解】 前文提到“In heavy fog, people have to close the highway to stop accidents happening. When there is a big storm, tourists have to change their activities.”，说明大雾天气要关闭高速公路，暴风雨天游客要改变活动，空处需要补充天气影响生活的另一个例子——学校停课。E项“And schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe.”承接前文，点明学校有时不得不停课以确保学生安全，与前文例子形成并列，共同说明天气对日常生活的多方面影响，逻辑紧密。 【34题详解】 前文提到“Weather also affects farming greatly.”，说明天气也极大地影响农业，空处需要具体说明天气如何影响农业。A项“Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming.”承接前文，点明雨水过多或过少都不利于农业，具体解释了天气对农业的影响，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 前文提到了天气对日常生活和大型活动的影响，空处需要引出下文关于天气预报和准备的内容。F项“We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it.”承接前文，点明我们无法改变天气，但可以做好准备，后文“Now, scientists can make better weather reports. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the Internet.”具体说明了如何通过天气预报做准备，逻辑自然。 三、短文填空 (共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be save watch get real boy student he know friendly Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there ____36____ cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’ s Jane. She is ____37____ pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and ____38____. What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are sleeping. I think they’ re lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. The ____39____ favorite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart and interesting. A man is talking with some ____40____. Who is he? He’s our biology (生物)teacher, Mr. Xu. He ____41____ a lot about animals. Many of my classmates are listening to ____42____. He’s telling stories about elephants. They are ____43____ big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’ re scary! I don’t want to ____44____ close to them. We really have a good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. Some animals are in danger and we must ____45____ them. 【答案】36. are 37. watching 38. friendly 39. boy’s 40. students 41. knows 42. him 43. really 44. get 45. save 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了班级同学前往动物园游玩的经历，描写了同学们观赏不同动物、听生物老师科普动物知识，最后呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 【36题详解】 句意：那里的动物很可爱。此处需要一个系动词，在句中表示连接主语与形容词表语。因为主语“The animals”是复数形式，全文时态为一般现在时，be动词可作系动词匹配语境，所以选择be，复数主语对应的be动词变形为are，故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：她正在看熊猫。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，在句中表示和is共同构成现在进行时的谓语。因为句首“Look!”提示动作正在发生，搭配宾语pandas表示观赏动物应选用watch，现在进行时结构为be doing，所以选择watch，动词变形为现在分词watching，故填watching。 【38题详解】 句意：她认为熊猫既可爱又友善。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示和cute并列，共同描述熊猫的特征。因为空格与形容词cute由and连接，二者为并列关系，需要同词性的形容词，friendly意为“友善的”，符合形容动物的语境，所以选择friendly，故填friendly。 【39题详解】 句意：这个男孩最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。此处需要名词所有格，在句中表示作定语，修饰后面的favorite animals。因为前文提到男孩Mike，要表达“男孩的”需要使用名词所有格形式，所以选择boy，变形为名词所有格boy’s，故填boy’s。 【40题详解】 句意：一位男士正在和一些学生交谈。此处需要可数名词的复数形式，在句中表示作介词with的宾语。因为some后接可数名词时需要使用复数形式，结合后文提到生物老师，交谈对象是学生，所以选择student，变形为复数形式students，故填students。 【41题详解】 句意：他非常了解动物。此处需要动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中表示作句子的谓语。因为主语He是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，固定搭配know a lot about表示“对……十分了解”，所以选择know，动词变形为第三人称单数knows，故填knows。 【42题详解】 句意：我的很多同学都在听他讲话。此处需要人称代词的宾格形式，在句中表示作介词to的宾语。因为空格指代前文的生物老师Mr. Xu，介词后要使用人称代词宾格，所以选择he，变形为宾格形式him，故填him。 【43题详解】 句意：它们真的很大！此处需要一个副词，在句中表示修饰形容词big，加强语气。因为修饰形容词需要使用副词，real是形容词，要转换为副词形式，所以选择real，变形为副词really，故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：我不想靠近它们。此处需要动词原形，在句中表示构成不定式结构，作want的宾语。因为固定搭配want to do sth.中to后接动词原形，固定短语get close to意为“靠近”，所以选择get，故填get。 【45题详解】 句意：一些动物处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们。此处需要动词原形，在句中表示作情态动词must后的谓语。因为前文提到动物是人类的朋友，濒危动物需要被救助，情态动词must后接动词原形，所以选择save，故填save。 四、读写结合 (共2节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Now let’s think about mobile phones and our lives at home. Almost every family has mobile phones today. Mobile phones are everywhere in our daily life, and we can do lots of fun things with our family on them. But many of us also spend much time playing with phones every day. On the one hand, mobile phones can open our eyes and minds. They are like magic boxes that show us the world. We can learn many cool things that we can’t learn at school. We can see what’s happening in other countries, learn how to draw pictures, or even study a new language. All of these activities don’t need you to go out. On the other hand, mobile phones take away much good time. Sometimes, we forget to think about things carefully or talk with our parents and brothers or sisters. We just sit there looking at the phone screen, doing nothing important. So, we need to be careful about what we watch or read on mobile phones. We should use them to help us study and have fun, and not let them waste our time. If we use them well, mobile phones can make our lives better and happier. 46. The passage is about ____________ and our lives at home. (不超过2个词) 47. It takes many of us much time ____________ with mobile phones every day. (仅填2个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ideas about using mobile phones Advantages (优点) Mobile phones can ________ our eyes and minds. (仅填1个词) ●learn many cool things. ●see what’s happening in other countries. ●learn to draw pictures, or even study a new language. Disadvantages (缺点) Mobile phones take away much good time. ●forget to think about things carefully. ●forget to ____________ our family. (仅填2词) ●just sit there looking at the phone screen, doing nothing important. 49. Please make a rule about using mobile phones. (言之有理即可，不超过20个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. mobile phones 47. to play 48. ①. open ②. talk with 49. Don’t use your mobile phones for more than half an hour a day./Don’t look at the screen for a long time./Don’t use mobile phones before sleeping./Use mobile phones to study, not to play games. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了手机在家庭生活中的利弊，包括开阔眼界和浪费时间的对比，并提出合理使用手机的建议。 【46题详解】 原文第一段第1句“Now let’s think about mobile phones and our lives at home.”点明文章主题，因此空格填mobile phones。 【47题详解】 原文第一段最后1句“But many of us also spend much time playing with phones every day.”，固定搭配It takes sb. time to do sth.，需填to play。 【48题详解】 ①原文第二段第1句“On the one hand, mobile phones can open our eyes and minds.”，题干要求仅填1个词，应填open。 ②原文第三段第2句“Sometimes, we forget to think about things carefully or talk with our parents and brothers or sisters.”，后文宾语为family，匹配短语talk with，题干限填2词，应填talk with。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，规则需贴合原文观点，侧重合理管控手机使用时长或用途。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 50. 学校专栏正在开展“A ________ Trip”征文活动。请你将题目补充完整，如 happy, terrible, unforgettable (难忘的)…等，并围绕下面的问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 A______Trip Time Places and Means of transport 地点及交通方式 Activities 活动 Feelings 感受 Last Saturday/… …went to a farm /park…by bike…/…took a bus to… …enjoyed the fresh air /put up the tents / cooked food / went boating/… …happy/ tired… …relaxing / meaningful /unforgettable… 注意： 1. 必须包含以上要点内容，可以适当扩展。 2. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3. 词数70词左右。 A ________ Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Happy Trip Last Saturday was sunny and windy. My friends and I rode bikes to a farm. We enjoyed the fresh air on the way. After arriving, we put up our tents together. Then we cooked a simple meal, ate and talked happily. Later, we flew kites and went boating on a small lake. It was a relaxing and happy trip. The day brought us closer to nature and our friends. I will remember this nice experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（旅行类），以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：时间与出行；活动过程；感受与意义。 确定人称：第一人称I/we 注意事项：词数70词左右；包含所有表格要点；不出现真实姓名和学校；行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间、人物、交通方式和目的地，以及路上的感受。 主体段：按顺序描述到达后开展的各项活动。 结尾段：总结这次旅行的感受和意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与出行 核心短句：Last Saturday was sunny and windy./My friends and I rode bikes to a farm./We enjoyed the fresh air on the way./The weather was great for outdoor activities. 要点二：活动过程 核心短句：After arriving, we put up our tents together./Then we cooked a simple meal, ate and talked happily./Later, we flew kites and went boating on a small lake./We worked together and had a lot of fun. 要点三：感受与意义 核心短句：It was a relaxing and happy trip./The day brought us closer to nature and our friends./I will remember this nice experience./This trip was really unforgettable for me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 监利市2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，考试时间100分钟，满分90分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Do you know “Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)”？It means someone ____1____ many sights in a short time. Many young people enjoy this kind of tourism, and Mr Wang is one of ____2____. Mr Wang comes from Sanya. He ____3____ travels in this way. He can walk more than 30, 000 steps every day ____4____ he’s on a trip. He thinks it is exciting although it is really ____5____. Today is his second day in Harbin. He visited the museum in the morning, and went to Harbin Grand Theatre and Central Street in the afternoon. Like many other ____6____ from all over China, now the young man is enjoying ice works of art at Harbin Ice and Snow World. This is his ____7____place to visit today. It is windy and snowy, so he walks very ____8____. That’s why he only visited 4 sights today. Usually, on a warm day in a city like Shanghai or Shenzhen, he can visit 6 or 7 sights. “During my two days in Harbin, the ____9____ was -25℃ at night. Yesterday I made ____10____ and had snowball fights (雪仗). It was a new experience, because I hadn’t seen (没有见过) snow before. It’s ____11____ outside, but I feel warm because everything here is so exciting. I’m always in high ____12____. I’m enjoying some animals made of ice. They ____13____ real ones.” Mr Wang is telling his friends about the ____14____ on the phone. Mr Wang’s experience shows that “Special Forces-style Tourism” is not just about visiting many places quickly. He also ____15____ new things and enjoys the moment. Would you like to try this kind of tourism one day？ 1. A. paints B. serves C. visits D. improves 2. A. us B. him C. you D. them 3. A. often B. seldom C. never D. once 4. A. or B. and C. when D. but 5. A. interesting B. colourful C. amazing D. tiring 6. A. tourists B. passengers C. customers D. teachers 7. A. first B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 8. A. quietly B. happily C. suddenly D. slowly 9. A. weather B. experience C. temperature D. message 10. A. snowmen B. dumplings C. snacks D. decisions 11. A. rainy B. sunny C. freezing D. bright 12. A. choices B. places C. seasons D. spirits 13. A. run after B. look like C. belong to D. go with 14. A. trip B. peak C. storm D. habit 15. A. orders B. affects C. protects D. tries 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Look for a place with yummy food for everyone? Come to Garden Cafe! Why Garden Cafe? What to eat here? Delicious meat, fresh salad, sweet cake, iced-drink. We have something for everyone. What is our food like? All food in our cafe is low in salt and fat. Don’t miss it if you are a fan of healthy food. What is special here? Flowers are all around the cafe when you enjoy your meals! You can take photos, feel the nature and even buy flowers! Come for a relaxing, healthy eating experience and a lovely time. Address: No.12 Main Street (near Green Park) Telephone: 85200334 Open Daily: 10:00 AM-9:00 PM Healthy eating Meets magic here! Waiting for you! 16. What makes Garden Café special? A. Free drinks. B. Beautiful flowers. C. The low price. D. The low-fat food. 17. If Tom wants to eat a T-bone steak and a cup of coffee, how much should he pay? A. £2.2 B. £13.8 C. £16 D. £19.8 18. What’s the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To teach people how to eat healthily. B. To show people some cooking skills. C. To tell people how to make a menu. D. To get people interested in Garden Café. 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. The address of Garden Café. B. The hours Garden Café opens every day. C. The history of Garden Café. D. The food Garden Café serves. 20. What is the type (类型) of the passage? A. A children’s story. B. A school notice. C. A restaurant ad. D. A travel diary. B Last winter, Maria noticed an old man selling roasted sweet potatoes (烤红薯) near her school. He always wore a thin and old jacket, even on freezing days. One afternoon, dark clouds were in the sky. As Maria hurried home from school, she saw the old man trying to cover his cart (小推车) hard. But the wind was too strong. Without thinking twice, she ran to help him. Together they finally made it before the heavy rain poured down. “Thank you, little friend.” he said, giving her a warm sweet potato. Maria politely refused (拒绝), but his smile made her feel warm inside. A week later, something unexpected happened. Maria missed the school bus and got lost while trying to walk home. It was so cold that her hands turned red. She was nearly crying when she heard a voice, “Need help?” It was the sweet potato man. “Sit here”, he said kindly. He pushed his cart all the way to her house. When Maria’s mom tried to give him money, he shook his head, “Your daughter helped me that rainy day. That’s enough.” That night, Maria wrote in her diary “When you are kind to others, good luck will find you too.” 21. What was the weather like when Maria helped the old man? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Foggy. 22. Which of the following has the most similar meaning to “unexpected” in Paragraph 3? A. boring B. surprising C. interesting D. relaxing 23. What’s the right order of the events? a. The old man sent Maria home. b. Maria’s mom thanked the old man. c. Maria helped the old man cover his cart. d. Maria missed the school bus and got lost. A. abdc B. bcad C. bacd D. cdab 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The old man was very rich. B. Maria will keep being kind to others. C. Maria will not help others in the future. D. Maria’s mother was angry when she knew Maria got lost. 25. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. No pain, no gain. B. Kindness is never wasted. C. Every grain comes from hard work. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C ①Owls (猫头鹰)are birds of the night. They hunt (打猎) when it is dark. So we do not often see owls. But still, many people think owls are very interesting. ② People in different cultures all like owls. From long ago until now, there are always stories or pictures of owls. Today, you can see owls in books, movies, and even on clothes! Why are they so popular? ③ Some scientists think it’s because owls look “cool”. They have very big eyes to see in the dark. They can’t roll their eyes as we do. So, to look around, owls turn their head. They can turn their head almost all the way around! ④Another reason is that owls are great hunters. They use their amazing ears to help them get food. An owl’s ears are special—one ear is a little higher than the other. A sound reaches one ear first, then the other. This tells the owl where the sound is from. So, owls have very good hearing. ⑤Because of their special looks and skills, owls are popular animals. People tell many stories about them. These stories make even more people interested in owls. 26. Which of the following about owls is mentioned (提到) in the passage? a. Looks. b. Home. c. Abilities. d. Food. A. ab B. ac C. cd D. bd 27. Which picture shows “roll their eyes”? A. B. C. D. 28. According to the article, where can we see owls today? A. In forests in the daytime. B. In books, movies, and on clothes. C. Only in old stories from long ago. D. In zoos and science museums every day. 29. Why are owls popular? A. Because they work at night. B. Because there are many stories about them. C. Because they look cool and are good at getting food. D. Because they can roll their eyes all the way around. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①→②→③④→⑤ B. ①②→③→④→⑤ C. ①→②③→④→⑤ D. ①→②→③→④⑤ 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余)。 Weather affects not only people, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. ____31____ Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may act differently before it rains. ____32____ Weather affects our lives in many other ways. In heavy fog, people have to close the highway to stop accidents (事故) happening. When there is a big storm, tourists have to change their activities. ____33____ Weather also affects farming greatly. ____34____ Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. ____35____ Now, scientists can make better weather reports. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the Internet. For example, if we know it’s going to rain from the weather report, it’s good for us to take umbrellas or raincoats when we go out. A. Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. B. But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. C. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. D. Many plants even die at low temperatures. E. And schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. F. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare (准备) for it. 三、短文填空 (共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be save watch get real boy student he know friendly Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there ____36____ cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’ s Jane. She is ____37____ pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and ____38____. What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are sleeping. I think they’ re lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. The ____39____ favorite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart and interesting. A man is talking with some ____40____. Who is he? He’s our biology (生物)teacher, Mr. Xu. He ____41____ a lot about animals. Many of my classmates are listening to ____42____. He’s telling stories about elephants. They are ____43____ big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’ re scary! I don’t want to ____44____ close to them. We really have a good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. Some animals are in danger and we must ____45____ them. 四、读写结合 (共2节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Now let’s think about mobile phones and our lives at home. Almost every family has mobile phones today. Mobile phones are everywhere in our daily life, and we can do lots of fun things with our family on them. But many of us also spend much time playing with phones every day. On the one hand, mobile phones can open our eyes and minds. They are like magic boxes that show us the world. We can learn many cool things that we can’t learn at school. We can see what’s happening in other countries, learn how to draw pictures, or even study a new language. All of these activities don’t need you to go out. On the other hand, mobile phones take away much good time. Sometimes, we forget to think about things carefully or talk with our parents and brothers or sisters. We just sit there looking at the phone screen, doing nothing important. So, we need to be careful about what we watch or read on mobile phones. We should use them to help us study and have fun, and not let them waste our time. If we use them well, mobile phones can make our lives better and happier. 46. The passage is about ____________ and our lives at home. (不超过2个词) 47. It takes many of us much time ____________ with mobile phones every day. (仅填2个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ideas about using mobile phones Advantages (优点) Mobile phones can ________ our eyes and minds. (仅填1个词) ●learn many cool things. ●see what’s happening in other countries. ●learn to draw pictures, or even study a new language. Disadvantages (缺点) Mobile phones take away much good time. ●forget to think about things carefully. ●forget to ____________ our family. (仅填2词) ●just sit there looking at the phone screen, doing nothing important. 49. Please make a rule about using mobile phones. (言之有理即可，不超过20个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 50. 学校专栏正在开展“A ________ Trip”征文活动。请你将题目补充完整，如 happy, terrible, unforgettable (难忘的)…等，并围绕下面的问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 A______Trip Time Places and Means of transport 地点及交通方式 Activities 活动 Feelings 感受 Last Saturday/… …went to a farm /park…by bike…/…took a bus to… …enjoyed the fresh air /put up the tents / cooked food / went boating/… …happy/ tired… …relaxing / meaningful /unforgettable… 注意： 1. 必须包含以上要点内容，可以适当扩展。 2. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3. 词数70词左右。 A ________ Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $