UNIT 5 单元达标检测（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”为分层逻辑，通过阅读、语言运用及写作三维度，系统覆盖词汇理解、语篇分析及跨文化表达，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、细节理解、基础语法|阅读理解A/B篇细节题（如A篇1题）、语法填空（36-45题），聚焦单一句子与信息定位| |提升层|语篇逻辑、推理判断、语境应用|阅读理解C/D篇推理题（如C篇10题）、完形填空（21-35题），强化上下文关联与隐含信息分析| |综合层|跨文化主题表达、逻辑建构|七选五（16-20题）、读后续写（第二节），围绕可持续农业等主题，融合文化意识与创新思维|

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the global population is projected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050, the challenge rests in producing enough food while minimizing environmental harm.Here are some creative approaches to sustainable agriculture. PRECISION AGRICULTURE Precision agriculture uses technology such as GPS, drones (无人机), and sensors to monitor and manage crops with high accuracy.By applying water, fertilizers, and pest (害虫)control products only where and when needed, farmers can lower costs, improve output and minimize the environmental impact of farming practices. VERTICAL (垂直的) FARMING Vertical farming involves growing crops in multiple layers, often in controlled indoor environments.This method uses less land and water than traditional farming and can be used in urban areas, reducing the need for transportation.Although energy use remains a concern, renewable energy sources can make vertical farming more sustainable. REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE Regenerative agriculture focuses on restoring soil health and improving ecosystems.Practices such as planting cover crops, less digging, and planting trees with crops help absorb carbon, hold water, and support biodiversity.These methods not only benefit the environment but also enhance longterm farm productivity. CROP DIVERSIFICATION Relying on a limited number of crops can lead to soil damage and weakness to pests and diseases.Crop diversification, which involves planting a variety of crops, improves soil health, reduces risks, and enhances biodiversity.This approach is particularly important for adapting to climate change. As the world faces the challenges of feeding a growing population as well as protecting the planet，sustainable agriculture offers a path forward.By adopting creative methods and rethinking traditional practices, humanity can ensure food security while safeguarding the environment for future generations. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了面对2050年全球近100亿人口的粮食需求挑战，精准农业、垂直农业等四种可持续农业创新方法及其优势。 1．Which of the following is suitable for urban environments? A．Precision agriculture. B．Vertical farming. C．Regenerative agriculture. D．Crop diversification. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据VERTICAL FARMING部分中的“Vertical farming involves growing crops in multiple layers, often in controlled indoor environments.This method uses less land and water than traditional farming and can be used in urban areas, reducing the need for transportation.”可知，垂直农业适用于城市环境，因其占地少、可室内种植且无需长途运输。故选B。 2．What is one of the benefits of crop diversification? A．Reducing waste. B．Using less land. C．Controlling pests. D．Protecting soil health. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据CROP DIVERSIFICATION部分中的“Crop diversification, which involves planting a variety of crops, improves soil health, reduces risks, and enhances biodiversity.”可知，作物多样化的好处之一是保护土壤健康。故选D。 3．Why does the author introduce sustainable farming methods? A．To advocate environmental protection. B．To promote the use of renewable energy. C．To support people with less environmental harm. D．To illustrate the concept of food and land security. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段以及最后一段中的“As the world faces the challenges of feeding a growing population as well as protecting the planet, sustainable agriculture offers a path forward.”可知，作者介绍可持续农业方法的目的是在满足粮食需求的同时减少环境伤害，助力人类应对双重挑战。故选C。 B In 2013, Alice Ward's life was falling apart.In quick succession, her relationship with her boyfriend failed and her dad was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer.She always felt a sense of gloom at that time. To distract herself from real life, she liked to find and take pictures of her unconventional obsession insects.Sometimes, if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked, she'd post it online.Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Lila Higgins, who worked as an entomologist (昆虫学家) at the local natural museum.After seeing Ward's pictures, Higgins reached out to see if she would want to visit the museum. When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins led her through the different exhibits.Ward was amazed at different kinds of insects and Higgins showed her a new wonderful world.For the first time in ages, Ward felt cheerful.Higgins noticed her enthusiasm and suggested Ward work at the museum to help visitors. “Although without pay, I just strongly wanted to learn more about the insects at the museum，” Ward remembered.From then on, Ward started to study the insects from Higgins to better fit her job.“Higgins is very helpful.Although she is a professional entomologist, Higgins is willing to listen to and accept different ideas from me.She believes I observe the insects more carefully than she does.” Soon, Ward becomes an expert on insects.She now is a popular host of an online show called Ologies to teach kids knowledge about insects.Higgins becomes a regular guest on the show.One day, they shared their story with the audience.Higgins said on the show, “If a person is truly engaged by a particular topic, the learning process will become the most efficient.With great motivation, learners will naturally feel excited to explore and discover more about the subject that catches their attention.Kids, go to find your true passion and enjoy the adventure of learning and exploring.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生活遭遇困境的Alice Ward，因对昆虫的热爱结识昆虫学家Lila Higgins，在其引导下投身昆虫研究，最终成为昆虫专家并通过线上节目科普昆虫知识的故事。 4．What does the underlined word “gloom” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Insecurity. B．Urgency. C．Despair. D．Responsibility. 解析　C　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在语境“2013年，Alice Ward的生活濒临崩溃。她与男友的恋情接连破裂，父亲又被诊断出患有罕见癌症。那段时间，她始终被……笼罩。”可推测，Ward接连遭遇恋情破裂、父亲患癌的打击，此时的情绪应是低落消沉的。“gloom”在此处表示“阴郁、绝望”。选项C“despair”，意为“绝望”，与此相符。故选C。 5．What did Higgins advise Ward to do? A．Host a media program. B．Volunteer for the museum. C．Pursue an academic degree. D．Take more pictures of insects. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Higgins noticed her enthusiasm and suggested Ward work at the museum to help visitors.”可知，Higgins建议Ward到博物馆做无报酬的志愿工作。故选B。 6．Which word can best describe Lila Higgins? A．Generous. B．Adventurous. C．Forwardlooking. D．Openminded. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第四段“Higgins is very helpful.Although she is a professional entomologist, Higgins is willing to listen to and accept different ideas from me.She believes I observe the insects more carefully than she does.”可知，Higgins虽为专业昆虫学家，却愿意倾听并接纳他人的不同想法，体现了她开明、包容的特质。故选D。 7．What do Higgins's words show? A．Hard work pays off. B．Interest is the best teacher. C．We learn through trial and error. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Higgins said on the show，‘If a person is truly engaged by a particular topic, the learning process will become the most efficient.With great motivation, learners will naturally feel excited to explore and discover more about the subject that catches their attention.Kids, go to find your true passion and enjoy the adventure of learning and exploring.’(Higgins在节目中说：‘如果一个人真正痴迷于某个话题，学习过程会变得最高效。带着强烈的动力，学习者自然会满怀热忱地去探索、发现这个吸引自己的领域。孩子们，去找到你们真正热爱的事物，尽情享受学习与探索的奇妙旅程吧。’)”可知，她强调真正痴迷于某个话题时，学习会更高效，学习者会主动探索感兴趣的领域。这体现了兴趣是最好的老师的理念。故选B。 C It's picking season at Christian Nachtwey's farm in western Germany and laborers are loading their vehicles with apples.But Nachtwey's farm is also getting a second harvest: Many of the apple trees grow under solar panels (电池板) that have been producing electricity, while providing the fruit below with muchneeded shade. “The idea is simple，” said Nachtwey.“To protect the farm, without reducing the available growing surface and in particular maintaining production, on top of that, there's the solar electricity being produced on the same land.” Setting up solar panels on farmland is becoming increasingly popular, as farmers seek to make the most of their land and establish a second source of income. Getting the right mix of crop and solar is hard, because modern fruit varieties are finely used to particular growing conditions.Any change can break the balance, costing farmers' income if their fruit is damaged or not as sweet as consumers like.That's why Nachtwey is cooperating with researchers to test which apple varieties thrive (旺盛) under the solar panels, and which types of solar panels are best suited for the farm.To compare the results, some trees are covered with a traditional net normally used to protect crops from hail (冰雹). Juergen Zimmer, an expert in charge of the test, said the apples grown under the solar panels were slightly less sweet this year than those under the traditional nets.But hardly any of the solarshaded apples got damaged in the strong sunlight that hit the region on July 24 this year, while up to 18% of the uncovered fruit suffered sunburn that day, he said.“We need at least two to three full years to record all the weather conditions that might occur, and look at the output and color that the different varieties of tree produce，” said Zimmer. Researchers hope the test will show that tree fruit crops thrive under solar panels.This could help prevent renewable energy production from competing (竞争) for precious land with agriculture — a growing concern for those seeking to deal with climate change and rising food prices. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国农民克里斯蒂安·纳赫特维在农田苹果树下安装太阳能电池板实现“双重收获”的模式，说明该模式的优势、作物与太阳能搭配的难点，以及研究人员的测试情况和该模式的潜在意义。 8．What can we know about the idea of putting solar panels on the farm? A．Trees provide solar panels with muchneeded shade. B．Farmers grow fewer trees as solar panels cover the land. C．Solar panels significantly decrease the output of apples. D．The model makes it possible for farmers to make extra profits. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段“Setting up solar panels on farmland is becoming increasingly popular, as farmers seek to make the most of their land and establish a second source of income.”可知，这种模式让农民有可能获得额外收益。故选D。 9．What may happen if Nachtwey doesn't get the right mix of crop and solar? A．The apples' quality will be influenced. B．Solar panels may not work. C．The panels will be damaged. D．Farmers may get higher incomes. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段“Getting the right mix of crop and solar is hard, because modern fruit varieties are finely used to particular growing conditions.Any change can break the balance, costing farmers' income if their fruit is damaged or not as sweet as consumers like.”可知，如果纳赫特维没有实现作物与太阳能的合理搭配，苹果的品质会受到影响。故选A。 10．What does Juergen Zimmer find in the test? A．A net can protect crops from hail. B．The panels prevent apples from sunburn. C．Solarshaded apples have a better taste. D．Sunburn does more harm to apples than hail. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第四段“But hardly any of the solarshaded apples got damaged in the strong sunlight that hit the region on July 24 this year, while up to 18% of the uncovered fruit suffered sunburn that day, he said.”可知，于尔根·齐默在测试中发现电池板能防止苹果被日灼。故选B。 11．What is the main topic of the text? A．Solar panels compete with crops for land. B．A farmer establishes solar panels on the farmland. C．Solar panels provide renewable energy for agriculture. D．Experts fight against climate change and rising food prices. 解析　B　主旨大意题。文章以德国农民纳赫特维在苹果树下安装太阳能电池板为切入点，介绍了这种“农光互补”模式的理念、实施难点、测试进展及潜在价值，核心围绕农民在农田安装太阳能电池板这一事件展开。故选B。 D (2025·江苏泰州中学月考)If you were to place all the rice consumed each year on one side of a scale (天平), and every person in the world on the other, the scale would tip heavily towards rice's favor.This be loved crop contributes over 20% of the calories consumed by humans each year. The roots of rice go back thousands of years to when early farmers in Asia, Africa, and South America each independently planted the crop.Asian rice, however, spread widely and is now a cornerstone of diet and culture in Asia and beyond. Many plant geneticists believe that Asian rice originated in what's now China.Over 10，000 years ago, nomadic (游牧的) hunters in the region began gathering and eating seeds from a weedy grass.Around 9，000 years ago, they started planting these seeds.With each harvest, growers selected and replanted seeds from the rice plants that pleased them most—like those with bigger grains.Over thousands of years, thousands of varieties of Asian rice emerged. Traditionally, growers plant rice in paddy fields—flat land submerged (淹没) under as much as 10 centimeters of water throughout the growing season.This practice returns high yields since many competing weeds can't survive in such an environment.But the technique consumes plenty of water.Rice covers 11% of global cropland, but uses over a third of the world's irrigation water (灌溉用水)． This form of rice production also produces a surprising quantity of greenhouse gases.Flooded fields are the perfect breeding grounds for microorganisms known as methanogens (产甲烷菌)．The rice farming contributes around 12% of humancaused methane emissions each year. Greenhouse gases come from many—sometimes unexpected—places.Making rice growing more sustainable is just one of the many challenges we'll need to face to avoid disastrous warming.Today, many rice growers still flood fields all season long.Changing old practices requires a major mindset shift, but going against the grain could be just what we need to keep our planet healthy and our bowls full. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述水稻在人类食物中的重要性以及传统种植水稻方式带来的问题。 12．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The history of Asian rice. B．The influence of Asian rice. C．The farming of Asian rice. D．The advantage of Asian rice. 解析　A　主旨大意题。由文章第三段“亚洲水稻起源于现在的中国。一万多年前，该地区的游牧猎人开始从杂草中采集和食用种子……大约9 000年前，他们开始种植这些种子。数千年来，出现了数千种亚洲水稻”可知，本段主要讲述亚洲水稻的历史。故选A。 13．What is the advantage of growing rice in paddy fields? A．It can make the rice more delicious. B．It can protect the rice from other weeds. C．It can enable rice to adapt to a variety of climates. D．It can reduce the amount of water needed for irrigation. 解析　B　细节理解题。由文章第四段“Traditionally, growers plant rice in paddy fields—flat land submerged (淹没) under as much as 10 centimeters of water throughout the growing season.This practice returns high yields since many competing weeds can't survive in such an environment.”可知，在水田里种植水稻的优点是它可以保护水稻免受其他杂草的侵害。故选B。 14．What can we learn about the current way of planting rice? A．It is facing more and more challenges. B．It has been unable to meet the demand for rice. C．It requires the introduction of new technologies. D．It should be improved to be environmentally friendly. 解析　D　推理判断题。由文章第六段中“Today, many rice growers still flood fields all season long.Changing old practices requires a major mindset shift, but going against the grain could be just what we need to keep our planet healthy and our bowls full.”可推知，目前的水稻种植方式应该改进，使其更加环保。故选D。 15．In which section of a newspaper will the text appear? A．Health. B．Science. C．Agriculture. D．History. 解析　C　推理判断题。文章主要讲述水稻在人类食物中的重要性以及传统种植水稻方式带来的问题。由此推知，这篇文章应出现在报纸的“农业”版块。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans are now up against a series of new demanding issues that are leading dramatic change to our lifestyles: climate change, threatening infectious diseases, and increasing urbanization.__16__ Hydroponic (水培的) farming has strong potential to relieve the threats these issues pose to our agricultural system. Growing crops in near perfect conditions using controlled environment agriculture technology is one of the biggest benefits of hydroponic farming.Crops grown indoors and hydroponically can be grown anywhere at any time of the year.__17__ Hydroponic farming has the potential to provide fresh, local food for areas with extreme droughts and low soil quality, such as in subSaharan Africa.__18__ Keeping crop production in a controlled environment enables trained scientists and advanced climate control technology to improve the inputs of water, nutrients, and light fed to the plants.For example, sensors can measure the amount and nutrient content of the water that each plant consumes.This gives farmers insight into the amount of unused water and nutrients by the plants at each stage of growth.__19__ __20__ For small, startup farmers, entering into the hydroponic farming world can come with high costs associated with renting the space, loans, the renovation (翻修) of a building or space to accommodate the hydroponic structures, initial costs for materials, and costs of the labor and electricity to keep the farm up and running.While these entry costs are high, hydroponic farms have the potential to turn underused buildings into farmland to serve the community and create jobs. A．The only condition is sufficient water resources. B．Access to green vegetables is often limited there. C．The exhaustion of natural resources is also a factor. D．They are not subject to weather and soil conditions. E．It would be great if we could grow plants without water. F．Thus, they can adjust input quality and quantity for plants. G．However, these advantages do not come without challenges. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类面临气候变化、资源枯竭等诸多问题，水培农业凭借不受天气土壤限制、精准调控水肥等优势可缓解农业威胁，但初创农民需应对高成本挑战，其仍有转化闲置建筑等潜力。 16．解析　C　前文列举了人类面临的三大挑战——气候变化、传染性疾病、城市化加剧，空格需补充另一相关挑战，与前文形成“并列列举”逻辑，且为后文“水培农业缓解农业系统威胁”铺垫。C项“自然资源的枯竭也是一个因素。”中“exhaustion of natural resources”是与农业相关的重要挑战，符合“威胁农业系统”的核心语境，“also a factor”承接前文“a series of new demanding issues”，使列举更完整。故选C。 17．解析　D　前文强调水培农业的核心优势，空格需解释其“不受环境限制”的原因，承接 “anywhere at any time”的核心优势。D项“它们不受天气和土壤条件的影响。”直接呼应“室内种植”的特点，解释了水培农业能突破地域和季节限制的关键。故选D。 18．解析　B　前文提到水培农业可为撒哈拉以南非洲等干旱、土壤贫瘠地区提供新鲜本地食物。B项“在那里获得绿色蔬菜的途径通常有限。”中“there”指代前文“subSaharan Africa”，明确该地区的食物短缺问题。故选B。 19．解析　F　前文提到“传感器可监测植物消耗的水分和养分，了解未利用的量”，空格需体现“监测数据”的作用，形成“监测→分析→调整”的因果逻辑。F项“因此，他们可以调整植物的投入质量和数量。”是监测数据的直接应用，“thus”承接前文“insight into the amount of unused water and nutrients”，说明水培农业“精准种植”的优势，符合“可控环境农业”的核心特点。故选F。 20．解析　G　前文全段论述水培农业的优势(不受环境限制、精准种植、缓解资源压力)，后文转而提到“初创农民面临高成本”的问题，空格需起到“转折过渡”作用，引出后文的挑战。G项“然而，这些优势并非没有挑战。”中“However”明确转折，“these advantages”指代前文提到的水培农业优势，“do not come without challenges”直接引出后文“高成本”的具体问题。故选G。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023—2024学年东莞期末)I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items. Only one 21 was working and the small store was almost empty. I 22 at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was 23 a full cart of food. After payment, he put groceries back into his shopping cart and 24 if he could push the cart up to his 25 a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back. The cashier was 26 and wasn't sure what to do. I spoke up then and said I'd be happy to give him a 27 ． We talked on the short trip to his home. He was new in town having just 28 here recently. And like all of us he was feeling the 29 of the high cost of living.I nodded 30 ， thinking to myself too，“The cost of living 31 going up, but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.” If you spend your love helping others, sooner or later your heart would be empty like your 32 . Thankfully, love doesn't 33 like that. When we share our love, it doesn't 34 . Instead, we find that we have even more love to share. Always remember the most 35 thing on earth is FREE. [语篇解读]　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一家商店购物后免费送一名陌生人回家的故事，同时作者感悟到虽然生活充满压力，但是对于他人的关爱是无价的。 21．A.customer　　　　　　　 B．cashier C．manager D．driver 解析　B　此处考查原词复现。根据下文中的“The cashier was 26 and wasn't sure what to do”可知，此处说明除了一个收银员正在工作，这个小商店几乎空无一人。故选B。 22．A.checked in B．turned around C．pulled up D．set off 解析　C　根据下文中的“waited while the guy in front of me was 23 a full cart of food”和常识可知，作者在结账的时候前面有一个男人在结账，所以作者就停在通道上排队结账。check in“登记”；turn around“转身”；pull up“停止”；set off“出发”。故选C。 23．A.exchanging B．packing C．hiding D．unloading 解析　D　结合常识可知，在商店结账时，需要把购物车里的东西拿出来。 exchange“交换，更换”；pack“收拾(行李)”；hide“隐匿”；unload“从……卸下”。故选D。 24．A.asked B．responded C．argued D．shouted 解析　A　根据下文中的“if he could push the cart up to his 25 a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back”可知，他想知道是否可以用购物车把商品推回去再送回购物车，据此可知，他在询问收银员。respond“回答，回应”；argue“争论”。故选A。 25．A.office B．apartment C．school D．shelter 解析　B　根据下文中的“We talked on the short trip to his home”可知，他想推着购物车到他的公寓，卸下商品后把购物车推回来。apartment“公寓”；shelter“庇护处”。故选B。 26．A.cool B．new C．sensitive D．emotional 解析　B　根据下文中的“wasn't sure what to do”可以推测，收银员应该是新来的。sensitive“敏感的”；emotional“情感的，情绪激动的”。故选B。 27．A.note B．gift C．lift D．tip 解析　C　根据下文中的“We talked on the short trip to his home”可知，我们在去他家的途中交谈，据此可以推断出，作者开车送男子回家，give sb a lift意为“用车顺便送某人”。note“笔记”；gift“礼物”；tip“实用的提示，小费”。故选C。 28．A.rested B．approached C．moved D．left 解析　C　根据上文中的“He was new in town”可以推断，他最近搬到了这里。approach“接近，着手处理”。故选C。 29．A.pressure B．relief C．privilege D．conflict 解析　A　根据下文中的“The cost of living 31 going up”可知，生活费用在不断上涨，他正像我们所有人一样感受着来自生活费用高的压力。pressure“压力”；relief“宽慰，解脱，减轻”；privilege“荣幸，特权”；conflict“冲突，争执”。故选A。 30．A.willingly B．jokingly C．knowingly D．convincingly 解析　C　根据上文中的“I nodded”可知，作者认可男子的话，他会意地点点头。willingly“愿意地，乐意地”；jokingly“开玩笑地”；knowingly“会意地”；convincingly“有说服力地”。故选C。 31．A.escapes B．keeps C．refuses D．suspends 解析　B　根据“but”可知，空前空后形成了转折；根据空后的“the cost of loving has stayed the same”可知，生活费用一直在上涨。escape“逃脱”；keep“继续”；refuse“拒绝”；suspend“暂停”。故选B。 32．A.pocket B．room C．store D．wallet 解析　D　根据语境可知，这里是比喻，把花钱和花费在他人身上的爱相比较，即如果你把你的爱花费在帮助别人身上，迟早你的心也会像你的钱包一样空。故选D。 33．A.work B．survive C．spread D．gather 解析　A　根据下文中的“we have even more love to share”可知，我们有更多的爱去分享，说明之前认为对他人的关爱会像钱包里的钱一样花光是不奏效的。work“奏效”；survive“生存，幸存”；spread“传播”；gather“聚集”。故选A。 34．A.exist B．matter C．last D．decline 解析　D　根据下文中的“we find... love to share”和常识可知，当我们分享爱的时候爱是不会减少的。exist“存在”；matter“事关紧要”；last“持续”；decline“减少”。故选D。 35．A.priceless B．traditional C．convenient D．comfortable 解析　A　根据常识可知，爱是可以分享的，同时爱也是免费的，在这个世界上它也是无价的。priceless“无价的”；traditional“传统的”；convenient“方便的”；comfortable“舒服的”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Caron, vice chair of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), stated that humans have historically committed themselves to 36.________ (promote) food production in a sustainable (可持续的) way as their living conditions improved and their patterns of grain 37.________ (consume) changed.He was referring to the greater necessity 38.________ (avoid) climate change and the degradation (退化) of land, water and biodiversity. Wednesday, October 16, 2025 marked the World Food Day.Since 1981, this day 39.________ (celebrate) to raise public awareness and promote measures for combating hunger and safeguarding food security for all. Food policy makers regard China as a source of hope for the 40.________ (increase) critical issue of worsening global food insecurity.They emphasize China's vital goal of increasing its annual food production capacity to 700 million metric tons by 2030. Elouafi, 41.________ executive managing director of CGIAR, said, “I think China is truly a bright spot in the global context to alleviate poverty and hunger.” She noted that 42.________ a recent setback in global progress, the world achieved 43.________ (remark) advances in reducing hunger and poverty between 2000 and 2017, largely due to China's efforts.Elouafi further pointed out that 44.________ (adopt) cuttingedge technologies and innovations in the agrifood sector is the key to China's success.“45.________ matters most is making the approaches accessible to the rest of the world, particularly in developing countries，” she said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕全球粮食安全议题，指出中国在可持续农业发展和减贫方面的突出贡献，并呼吁推广中国经验以应对全球饥饿问题。 36．解析　promoting　考查非谓语动词。commit oneself to doing意为“致力于做某事”。故填promoting。 37．解析　consumption　考查名词。空处作of的宾语，被grain修饰，名词consumption符合题意，意为“消费”，是不可数名词。故填consumption。 38．解析　to avoid　考查非谓语动词。名词necessity后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的必要性”。故填to avoid。 39．解析　has been celebrated　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Since 1981”可知，时态应用现在完成时，celebrate“庆祝”和主语this day之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数。故填has been celebrated。 40．解析　increasingly　考查副词。空处修饰形容词critical，应用副词increasingly，意为“越来越多地，不断增加地”。故填increasingly。 41．解析　an　考查冠词。空处指CGIAR组织中一位执行常务董事，作同位语应用冠词an。故填an。 42．解析　despite　考查介词。空后为名词短语，“近期全球进展受挫”和“在减少饥饿与贫困方面取得了进步”之间是让步的关系，因此用介词despite“尽管”。故填despite。 43．解析　remarkable　考查形容词。空处作修饰advances的定语，形容词remarkable符合题意，意为“显著的”。故填remarkable。 44．解析　adopting　考查非谓语动词。空处和空后的cuttingedge technologies and innovations搭配，作句子的主语，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此应用动名词形式。故填adopting。 45．解析　What　考查主语从句。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“making the approaches accessible to the rest of the world”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·辽宁新高考联盟阶段测试)假定你是李华，上周你校组织学生参观生态农业园。请你以“A School Visit to an Organic Farm”为题，为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A School Visit to an Organic Farm 【参考范文】 A School Visit to an Organic Farm Last week, our school organized a visit to an organic farm to help students gain handson experience in ecoagriculture. During the visit, students learned about ecofriendly agricultural practices while exploring the farm and seeing how fruits and vegetables are grown.The event raised students' awareness of environmental protection and provided an opportunity to learn more about ecoagriculture. Overall, the visit was a great success and students left with an increased understanding of the importance of preserving the environment, sustaining agriculture, and leading a healthy lifestyle. 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·重庆合川开学考)Summer vacation finally arrived, and with the pressure of exams off my shoulders, I could finally rest.Unfortunately, my daydreaming was interrupted by my mother's announcement.She and my father had decided to take me to Uncle John's farm in the countryside.Being born and raised in the city, I had absolutely no clue about farm life.In my mind, I pictured waking up at dawn with cows biting my sleeves (袖子)．I begged my parents to let me stay home, but it was no use.They claimed that farm life would teach me far more important things than any book on my shelf, which I thought was nonsense. Therefore, on a sleepy morning, we packed our suitcases into the car trunk and drove off at daybreak.Even though I was lowspirited throughout the ride, the moment the car entered the farm's gates, I wondered at the scenery.It looked like an oil painting, with a few cows feeding freely on a pasture (牧场) in the distance.Uncle John and Aunt Alice happily showed us around and introduced us to the animals.Aunt Alice pointed at a sheep that was moving slower than the others and said, “She's about to give birth.Do you want to see the baby lambs？” I nodded. That night, after eating dinner around a campfire, we settled into our wooden beds and fell into a sleep.Suddenly, I felt somebody shaking my shoulders.I opened my eyes; it was Aunt Alice! She excitedly told me that the lambs were here.I quickly got up and raced toward the barn (谷仓)．There they were! The mother sheep was lying on the straw, and three newborn lambs huddled (蜷缩) next to her, drinking milk.Uncle John was already there, but he looked worried.“What's wrong？” I asked.“Look at that little one; it's not strong enough.” Uncle John pointed at the smallest lamb.It was true; the two other lambs were much bigger and took up all the space.The little one tried its best but still got pushed out.Uncle John said, “It's probably not going to survive.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I knew instantly that I had to help that lamb. Soon, it was the end of summer vacation, and we had to go back home. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者暑假和父母去了叔叔约翰乡下的农场，作者在城市里出生和长大，对农场生活一无所知。尽管一路上作者情绪低落，但当汽车开进农场大门的那一刻，还是对眼前的景色感到惊奇。在农场，作者帮助了一只小羊存活下来，认识到了生命的宝贵。 【写作指导】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我立刻意识到我必须帮助那只小羊”可知，第一段可描写了作者决定帮助弱小羊羔，在其指导下喂其牛奶，见其恢复活力，深感成就与温暖，此次经历让作者懂得每个生命都珍贵，值得人们关怀。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，暑假就结束了，我们不得不回家”可知，第二段可描写了暑假结束，作者准备回家。回想小羊羔因健康成长，深感此行不仅是逃离书本，更是人生一课。学到责任、同情与自然之美，心将永留此地。 2．续写线索：决定帮助小羊羔——给小羊羔喂奶——小羊存活——作者感动温暖——暑假结束——得知小羊情况——作者感悟 【参考范文】 I knew instantly that I had to help that lamb. I asked Uncle John if there was anything I could do.He suggested I feed the little lamb some milk directly to give it more strength.With his guidance, I carefully held the bottle to the lamb's mouth.It eagerly drank, and after a while, it seemed to gain some vitality.Seeing its feeble attempts to stand become stronger, I felt a sense of accomplishment and warmth spreading inside me.This experience taught me that every life is precious and deserves our care. Soon, it was the end of summer vacation, and we had to go back home. As I packed my belongings, I couldn't help but think about the little lamb and how it had grown stronger during my stay.Uncle John informed me that the lamb was now healthy and lively, thanks to our efforts.Saying goodbye to the farm, I realized that this trip had been more than just an escape from books; it had been a lesson in life.I learned about responsibility, compassion, and the beauty of nature.As we drove away, I knew that a part of my heart would always remain on that farm, with the lambs and the memories of a summer that had changed me forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $