UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用三层设计，实现从词汇拼写、语法填空到语篇理解的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|单词拼写聚焦单元重点词（如nutrition, essential），单句语法填空强化词性转换（如entire→entirely）与基础句型| |进阶层|句型转换与语篇语法|完成句子融入读后续写心理描写，课文语法填空衔接单元主题（有机农业），强化语篇中语法应用| |综合应用层|语篇理解与综合应用|阅读理解（生态农场）培养文化意识与信息筛选能力，完形填空（农场修复）提升语境推理与思维品质|

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Don't judge anything about the idea until you have understood it entirely (完全地)． 2．In terms of nutrition (营养), fast food is far from perfect to satisfy the children's need. 3．It is essential (必要的) that everyone should be prepared for emergencies. 4．With electronic devices becoming widespread (广泛的), my life has never been the same. 5．What's worse, the production of the harmful chemicals (化学物质) pollutes our environment. 6．I told her about the new grocery (食品杂货店) as we had our meal. 7．Stress can cause stomachaches and problems of digesting (消化) food. 8．Although the lake is over 20 metres in depth (深度), the young man dived into it to save the boy bravely. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2022·浙江1月卷，应用文)The festival was really a feast, entirely (entire) holding me in its power. 2．He is a devoted (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble. 3．We felt at home with her and were impressed with the depth (deep) of her knowledge. 4．You have no alternative but to overcome (overcome) the present difficulty. 5．The news shocked the public, leading (lead) to a heated discussion among the wives. 6．We were advised to take turns to drive (drive) the car on our way to that remote village. 7．Not only the local people but also the expert was (be) brave enough to fight with the flood. 8．You should start focusing on how to improve the situation, rather than blaming others. Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译 1．保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。 Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make people's life healthy. 2．当我们得知老爷爷去世时，我们极度悲伤，泪水湿润了眼眶。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) When we heard the news that the old grandfather passed away，we were overcome with extreme sadness，tears welling up in our eyes. 3．志愿者工作精神扎根于我的内心， 我确信我能够成为一名你们需要的合格志愿者。 With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer you need. 4．伯纳德和约翰轮流在市场卖爆米花。 a．Bernard and John sold popcorn in the market by turns. b．Bernard and John took turns to sell popcorn in the market. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers 1.have been (be) in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. Over time, however, 2.what some scientists have found is that their long­term use can sometimes harm both the land 3.and people's health. For example, pesticides can damage the land by 4.killing (kill) not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. As 5.an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free 6.of disease through natural means.Organic farmers also use many other methods 7.to produce (produce) rich soil. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man­made chemicals in agriculture 8.entirely (entire). But there is still a long way to find a 9.suitable (suit) solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while 10.keeping (keep) people and the environment as healthy as possible. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Located in the heart of a mountain village in China's Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm.It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28­year­old Belgian who is passionate about the land.With his parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹), they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to create an “ecological oasis”． The family's pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin's mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time.The attractive landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home.Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her.The family began their journey in 2017 by renting a plot of forest land for their eco­farm.They started by getting it ready — they leveled the land, grew food for the animals, and began raising lambs and chicks. The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together.In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34­year­old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm.“The community has embraced this family.Even the vendors (小贩) at the local market contribute by giving them free vegetable scraps to feed their animals.” Yang says. The family farm, hidden in the forest, is a great example of Guizhou's eco­friendly development.To protect the environment, they grow different types of grass for animal feed, use solar panels for electricity, and collect rainwater for their water supply. Living in China, the 28­year­old Belgian has witnessed the country's remarkable changes.He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm's visibility.Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin's family in Guizhou” on various platforms.By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700，000 subscribers. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中国贵州省的一个山村经营生态农场的故事，他们结合西方农业技术和当地乡村实践，创建了一个“生态绿洲”，并见证了中国的巨大变化。 1．What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou? A．The natural beauty. B．Volunteer work. C．A research project. D．Career prospects. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，贵州迷人的风景和丰富的文化遗产让Hetty Cillen着迷，所以她决定定居在贵州。故选A。 2．How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou? A．By creating jobs for the locals. B．By introducing Western equipment. C．By practising sustainable way of farming. D．By improving eco­tourism and green living. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第四段“The family farm, hidden in the forest, is a great example of Guizhou's eco­friendly development.To protect the environment, they grow different types of grass for animal feed, use solar panels for electricity, and collect rainwater for their water supply.”可知，这个家庭农场通过实践可持续的农业方式来促进贵州的生态进步。故选C。 3．How has Kevin promoted the farm? A．He has created a website. B．He has set up social media accounts. C．He has it advertised by local villagers. D．He has organized events for subscribers. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like ‘Kevin's family in Guizhou’ on various platforms.”可知，Kevin通过在各种平台上开设账号来推广农场。故选B。 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Belgians harvest a good farm life in Guizhou. B．Belgians get attracted by the beauty of Guizhou. C．Belgians become a social media influencer in China. D．Belgians live in a local Chinese community. 解析　A　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中国贵州省经营生态农场的故事。所以，A项“比利时人在贵州收获美好的农场生活”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 B At the Alliant Energy Solar Farm near Iowa State University, a team of researchers is in the second year of a four­year study.They are looking at using land for both solar panels and farming.Led by Professor Ajay Nair, the team has proven that it is practicable to grow vegetables on a commercial scale on a solar farm.Pumpkin and bell peppers grew well under the panels.The broccoli between the panels was a little smaller than that in normal fields, but still produced a good crop.The partial shade (阴凉) from the panels helps cool plants in summer, which is a big advantage even for crops that usually need full sun. The project got a $1.8 million fund from the U．S.Department of Energy.It has attracted more attention than expected.The Department of Energy required 2－3 events per year to share information, but about 40 groups visited the farm in the first year.Visitors included students, farmers, nonprofits, government officials, energy companies, and researchers — some from as far as Africa and Australia. Part of the draw comes from a partnership between public and private groups.Alliant Energy built and runs the 10­acre solar farm, which has 3，300 panels that can make nearly 1.4 megawatts of electricity — enough to power about 200 homes at full capacity.Iowa State University owns the land and leases (出租) it to Alliant Energy.“This solar farm advances the idea that land can be used for energy production and agriculture, while also delivering the energy solutions our customers and communities can count on in a unique way，” said Nick Peterson, strategic partnerships manager for Alliant Energy. In 2025, the team plans to expand the project.They will add fixed­angle solar panels, grow tomatoes, create better habitats for pollinators like bees, and improve pest control.Professor John Tyndall will analyze data to create budgeting tools for farmers, while outreach contact Michael Killewald will host open days.As sustainable agriculture co­chair O'Neal notes: “These sites often produce more — offering farmers double benefits.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太阳能农场的实践案例、优势、合作机制及未来规划，展现了太阳能发电与农业种植的协同发展潜力。 5．What main advantage do solar panels bring to crops? A．Wetter soil. B．Fewer pests. C．More sunlight. D．Cooler environment. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段“The partial shade (阴凉) from the panels helps cool plants in summer”可知，电池板的核心作用是降温。故选D。 6．Why does the author mention the visitors in paragraph 2? A．To prove the project's effect on tourism. B．To demonstrate the researchers' expectation. C．To illustrate the positive response of the program. D．To show the government's support for the program. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第二段“The Department of Energy required 2－3 events per year to share information, but about 40 groups visited the farm in the first year.Visitors included students, farmers, nonprofits, government officials, energy companies, and researchers — some from as far as Africa and Australia.”可知，文中提及全球访客是为了说明该项目的积极反响。故选C。 7．What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A．The features of solar farm operations. B．The future planning of the solar farm. C．The economic benefits of the project. D．The prospect of sustainable agriculture. 解析　B　段落大意题。根据最后一段“In 2025, the team plans to expand the project.”可知，本段主要是介绍该项目的未来规划。故选B。 8．What does Nick Peterson think of the project? A．It makes energy generation and farming work well. B．It sets an example for energy production institutions. C．It will be introduced to other countries and regions. D．It totally changes common belief in solar energy use. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段“This solar farm advances the idea that land can be used for energy production and agriculture, while also delivering the energy solutions our customers and communities can count on in a unique way”可知，他认为该项目可以使能源生产和农业生产良好运作。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Five years ago, my husband and I bought a farm.As we restore the land, I feel my well­being 1 ．I think the farm is also working its magic on our son.Since he was 20, he has lived with mental illness.Just when it couldn't get any worse, an unexpected 2 occurred in my life.We 3 the farm. It has taken us a couple of years to 4 the land, seed the lawn and build garden beds.The farm was holding our 5 together.Before my son went to treatment, we planted a “union” in the old farm to support the health of trees by grouping other helpful plants around them.We dug around and 6 the weaker trees.We placed in garlic, wildflowers, etc and the garden seems to grow well. We also learned how to depend on others.Our workman worked 7 and helped when I asked.Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community, a lesson my son is 8 ．The desire to recover this land has continuously 9 in me and I have seen this 10 towards restoration in my son as well.It truly does take a village to rebuild a farm and (a) n 11 ．And my son has found his own kind of union that 12 him. Owning a farm was never our 13 but it came when our family needed a 14 project.Digging is an act of faith, hope and 15 of what will appear next. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。五年前，作者和丈夫购买了一座农场，通过恢复农场的土地状况，她感觉到了自己的幸福。此外，农场还对她的患有精神疾病的儿子产生了积极的影响。通过种植和修复土地，他们感受到了信仰、希望和未来的美好。 1．A.disappearing B．lasting C．returning D．crashing 解析　C　根据下文“also working its magic on our son”和最后一段中“Digging is an act of faith, hope and 15 of what will appear next.”可知，修整农场给作者和她的儿子带来好的影响，所以她的幸福感又回来了。故选C。 2．A.song B．light C．shadow D．storm 解析　B　根据上文“the farm is also working its magic on our son.”和句中“Just when it couldn't get any worse”可知，在作者的生活糟透了的时候，农场给她的儿子带来希望，就像一束光，照亮了生活。故选B。 3．A.secured B．found C．explored D．repaired 解析　B　根据第一段“my husband and I bought a farm”可知，作者发现了农场并将它买了下来。故选B。 4．A.clear B．remove C．shelter D．access 解析　A　结合常识和句中“seed the lawn and build garden beds”可知，播种草坪和建造花圃之前要先清除土地。故选A。 5．A.patients B．friends C．staff D．family 解析　D　根据下文可知，在作者儿子接受治疗之前，他们在那座老农场种下了一棵“联合树”，通过将其他有益植物团结在一起，来支持树木的健康生长，因此作者一家人在打理这个农场，所以农场把一家人维系在一起。故选D。 6．A.turn to B．respond to C．attend to D．contribute to 解析　C　根据“the weaker trees”可知，此处表示作者一家人照顾那些较弱的树。故选C。 7．A.steadily B．equally C．widely D．critically 解析　A　根据“when I asked”可知，每当作者向工人们提出要求提供帮助的时候，工人都是在的，因此工人们一直是稳定地工作着。故选A。 8．A.preparing B．selecting C．processing D．learning 解析　D　根据“a lesson”以及“Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community”可知，在康复社群中，寻求帮助是一个原则，因此“寻求帮助”是儿子正在学习的一课。故选D。 9．A.grown B．changed C．faded D．remained 解析　A　根据句中“desire to recover this land”可知，这是在作者内心滋长的愿望。故选A。 10．A.gratitude B．contribution C．responsibility D．drive 解析　D　结合句中“as well”可知，儿子与作者一样，有恢复的愿望，照应上文“desire”，用名词drive。故选D。 11．A.house B．life C．organization D．career 解析　B　根据上文“The desire to recover this land has continuously 9 in me and I have seen this 10 towards restoration in my son as well.”可知，对于作者而言，修整农场不单是为了重建，更是与儿子、与自己的生活相关。故选B。 12．A.supports B．impresses C．recognizes D．persuades 解析　A　根据上文可知，在作者儿子接受治疗之前，我们在那座老农场种下了一棵“联合树”，通过将其他有益植物团结在一起，来支持树木的健康生长。而如今作者的儿子找到了自己的联盟，这个联盟也会支持作者的儿子(成长)。故选A。 13．A.destination B．plan C．adventure D．belief 解析　B　根据句中“when our family needed a 14 project”可知，农场项目是在需要的时候出现的，并不是之前的计划。故选B。 14．A.familiar B．flexible C．meaningful D．tough 解析　C　根据下文“Digging is an act of faith, hope and 15 of what will appear next.”可知，拥有一个农场是一个有意义的项目。故选C。 15．A.prediction B．admiration C．expectation D．evaluation 解析　C　与名词“faith, hope”并列，结合句中“what will appear next”，表示一种期待。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $