Unit 2 课时同步训练 Section A 3a—3c-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 2 Inspiring People展开，涵盖词汇、语法及阅读技能训练，课堂导入以“Who do we admire?”主题切入，通过基础练习（单词、语法填空）搭建学习支架，衔接能力训练（历史人物阅读理解），形成从词汇学习到语篇应用的知识脉络。 其亮点是分层设计“刷基础”“刷能力”，基础部分结合真题改编词汇语法题（如“balance”“creative”填空），培养语言能力；能力部分阅读中国历史人物（孔子、蔡伦等），渗透文化意识，题目设置细节理解、推理判断，提升思维品质。解析详细助学生掌握策略，教师可利用分层资源优化教学，学生能巩固基础并提升综合运用能力。

英 语 九年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 Inspiring People A 课时同步训练 4 Section A Who do we admire? Period 2 3a—3c 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.We need to find a b ________ between study and rest to keep healthy. alance 【解析】知识拓展 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 2.【2026四川成都期中】Through hard work and her w _______, Han Mei always finishes top in the exams. 3.【2026山东济宁期中】Sue always has great c ___________________ to face difficulties and that’s why we all admire her. isdom ourage/confidence 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.The Great _________ （金字塔） of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 5.Chinese works of art give me lots of _____________ （灵感）.I hope to be an artist like Xu Beihong someday. Pyramid inspiration 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2026安徽芜湖阶段测试】In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea （抗美援朝战争）, Chinese soldiers fought _________ （brave） for peace. bravely 【解析】句意为：在抗美援朝战争中，中国士兵为了和平勇敢地斗争。根据 fought可知此处应填副词修饰动词，故填bravely。 7.Some _________ （design） are rare, so they are preferred by some collectors. designs 【解析】句意为：一些设计是罕见的，所以它们被一些收藏家偏爱。此处表示 “设计”，根据Some和are可知应填design的复数形式，故填designs。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2025内蒙古包头二模·改编】What the headmaster said at the graduation was very ___________ （inspire）. inspiring 【解析】句意为：校长在毕业典礼上所说的话是非常鼓舞人心的。根据was very 可知此处应填形容词作表语，表示“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.【2026山东日照质检】The successful designer uses his __________ （create） ideas to improve the quality of life. creative 【解析】句意为：成功的设计师用他的创意来提高生活质量。根据ideas可知，此 处应填形容词表示“有创造性的”，故填creative。 知识拓展 create为动词，意为“创造”；creative为形容词，意为“有创造力的”； creativity为名词，意为“创造力”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.Every time I feel down, my best friend Emily will encourage me _________ （keep） trying. to keep 【解析】句意为：每次我感到沮丧时，我最好的朋友埃米莉都会鼓励我继续尝试。 encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to keep。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） curious exchange help admire support 11.The two schools often have several educational ___________ every year. exchanges 【解析】句意为：这两所学校每年常有几次教育交流。根据“have several educational… every year”并结合所给词可知选exchange，空前是several educational，应填其复数形式，故填exchanges。 刷基础 返回目录 13 curious exchange help admire support 12.【2026河南商丘期中·改编】Everyone _________ the girl for her courage when she saved the little boy. admired 【解析】句意为：当那个女孩救了小男孩时，所有人都钦佩她的勇气。根据when she saved the little boy 并结合所给词可知选admire；空处作谓语，且描述过 去发生的动作，故填动词admire的过去式 admired。 13.His ___________ about ancient civilizations led him to become an archaeologist. curiosity 【解析】句意为：他对古代文明的好奇心使他成为一名考古学家。根据led him to become an archaeologist并结合所给词可知选curious，结合His和about可知 空处应填名词，表示“好奇心”，故填不可数名词curiosity。 刷基础 返回目录 14 curious exchange help admire support 14.【2026山西吕梁期中】Children should go to school instead of working ____________ their families. to support 【解析】句意为：孩子们应该上学而不是工作来养家。根据“working… their families”并结合所给词可知此处意为“支持”，且应用动词不定式表目的，故 填to support。 刷基础 返回目录 15 15.【2026广东惠州期末·改编】It’s nice of you _________ the old man get on the bus and find a seat for him. to help 【解析】句意为：你真好，帮那位老人上公共汽车，还给他找了一个座位。根据 句意并结合备选词可知选help；“It’s+adj.+of sb to do sth”是固定结构， 故填to help。 刷基础 返回目录 16 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.王亚平是第一位在太空授课的女航天员。 Wang Yaping is the first woman astronaut to ____________ ___ ______________ in space. give/teach a class/lesson 17.【2026福建漳州期中·改编】许多年轻科学家因为玛丽·居里在物理学和化学领 域的诸多发现而敬仰她。 Many young scientists ______ ____ ____ Marie Curie because of her discoveries in physics and chemistry. look up to 刷基础 返回目录 17 18.我喜欢我奶奶的院子。它开满了美丽的花。 I like my grandma’s yard. It ____ ___ ___ beautiful flowers. 【答案】is full of/is filled with 19.【2026陕西西安期中】面对困难，我们决定继续战斗，而不是放弃。 Facing difficulties, we’ve decided to keep fighting instead of ________ ____. giving up 20.【2026吉林长春期中·改编】没有努力工作是不可能取得好成绩的。 _______ ____________ ____ _____ good grades without hard work. It’s impossible to get 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：历史与社会 词数：287 难度：★★★ 建议用 时：6分钟#1 实用性文本#2 【2026广东珠海期中】As we know, China is a great country with a long history. During the time, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them.#2.1 刷能力 返回目录 19 Confucius （孔子） （551 BC—479 BC） was a teacher, politician （政治家） and philosopher （哲学家） in Chinese history. He travelled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”.His sayings are still popular today. ___________________________ 刷能力 返回目录 20 Cai Lun （61/63—121） is considered as the inventor of paper. Papermaking is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. _________________ 续表 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ying Zheng （259 BC—210 BC）, known as the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified country. During the time, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb （陵墓） for himself. ______________________ 续表 刷能力 返回目录 22 Mao Zedong （1893—1976） was the main founder of the People’s Republic of China. He is regarded as one of the most important people in modern world history. He is also known as a politician, military strategist （军事战略家） and poet. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国历史上的一些著名人物。 1.Confucius passed away at the age of ________.( ) B A.70 B.72 C.49 D.63 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Confucius （551 BC—479 BC）”可知孔子去世时 是72岁。 刷能力 返回目录 24 2.What did Ying Zheng do when he ruled according to the passage?( ) C A.He said many famous sayings to his people. B.He invented something for his people. C.He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. D.He damaged many memorial tombs. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“During the time, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb for himself.”可知，在嬴政在 位时，他命令士兵为自己建造了一座壮观而巨大的陵墓。 刷能力 返回目录 25 3.According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT ________.( ) B A.Confucius B.Cai Lun C.Ying Zheng D.Mao Zedong 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Confucius… was a teacher, politician”“Ying Zheng… was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China.”以及He is also known as a politician可知孔子、嬴政和毛泽东都是政治家。 刷能力 返回目录 26 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) D A.Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B.Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty. C.Ying Zheng founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC. D.Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He is also known as a politician, military strategist and poet.”可知毛泽东是一位著名的政治家、军事战略家和诗人。 刷能力 返回目录 27 5. 文章出处 This passage is most probably from ________.( ) C A.a travel guide B.a news website C.a history book D.a fashion magazine 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国历史上的一些著名人物，故文章可能 来自历史书。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $