内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 RJ
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Unit 1 The Changing World
A 课时同步训练
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Section B
How do changes
influence us?
Period 5 2a—3d
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2025四川达州中考】After having a ____________ (discuss), we are in
agreement.
discussion
【解析】不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数,故填discussion。
2.The dining rooms of these _______ (flat) are all very small.
flats
【解析】指示代词these后应接可数名词复数,故填flats。
3.【2026重庆九龙坡区期中】Chairman Mao _____ (lead) the Chinese people
to have a better life.
led
【解析】句子描述历史,应用一般过去时,故填led。
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4.Hu Lei’s clothes are often _______ (dirt), but his heart is full of kindness.
dirty
【解析】系动词are后应接形容词作表语,故填dirty。
5.Zhang Heshan, a 69-year-old __________ (village) of Chengziyu in
Qinhuangdao, is one of them.
villager
【解析】不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数,此处表示“村民”,故填villager。
6.【2025云南中考·改编】 ___________ (happy) is never about having a
smooth life—it’s about seeing the bright side in the dark moments.
Happiness
【解析】句子缺少主语,应用名词,设空在句首,故填不可数名词Happiness。
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7.We had to walk carefully on the __________________ (narrow) path in the
mountain to avoid falling.
narrow/narrowest
【解析】结合语境可知,此处指“山里(最)狭窄的小路”,可用形容词原级或
最高级形式,故填narrow/narrowest。
8.【2026山东日照期中】He was determined ___________ (finish) the hard
task by himself, so he refused others’ help.
to finish
【解析】be determined to do sth为固定结构,意为“下定决心做某事”,故填
to finish。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语提示翻译句子
9.【2025四川眉山中考·改编】雁荡山被誉为“中国东南第一山”。(be known as)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
10.乔伊过去和其他孩子待在一起时常常很害羞。(used to do sth)
_______________________________________________________________________
11.一些实用的应用程序让我生活在这里很方便。(make it+adj.+for sb to do sth)
_______________________________________________________________________
Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast
China”.
Joy used to be shy when she stayed with other children.
Some useful apps make it convenient for me to live here.
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12.【2026山东枣庄期中·改编】这个学期,一些初中的师生都看到了一些变化。
(have done)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
13.在参加了几次讨论后,她在课堂发言方面变得更加自信了。(become confident
in doing sth)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
This term, teachers and students in some junior high schools have
seen some changes.
She has become more confident in speaking in class after taking
part in several discussions.
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能力
短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
【2025陕西汉中一模·改编】#1.1
lead visit junior village discuss aspect they product wide tradition
China has made great progress in recent years. More and more foreigners 1.
______________ rural areas in China now. What beauty do they see there?#1.1.2
are visiting
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lead visit junior village discuss aspect they product wide tradition
Gina from Italy revisited a village she had been to two years ago. The 2.
___________ are still friendly and warm. The roads there are 3. _______ than
before. This time, she took photos with them. She noticed many different places.
People in the village 4. __________ a life similar to city life for some years.
There are also parks and libraries where people can have 5. _________________
and study. So they can enjoy 6. ____________ and learn new things. The
government sends teachers to help, so students can get a better education at 7.
________ high schools. What a happy life they lead!#1.1.3
villagers
wider
have led
discussion(s)
themselves
junior
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lead visit junior village discuss aspect they product wide tradition
Saran says transport is much better now. High-speed trains and cars can take
people everywhere. He even saw drones (无人机) and many other high-tech 8.
__________ used in farming. Some villagers even sell their products online. It’s
very different from the past.#1.1.4
products
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lead visit junior village discuss aspect they product wide tradition
An American businessman named Linden lives in rural Yunnan. He loves the
9. _____________ culture and festivals there. He wants to see all the 10.
_________ of rural China’s changes. He says that if he has to describe his
feeling in one word, it will be “hope”.#1.1.5
traditional
aspects
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了外国人在中国农村的所见所感。
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1. ______________
are visiting
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示越来越多的外国人正在参观中国农村地区,应
选visit;分析句子结构可知,空处缺少谓语动词,且根据now可知,此处应用现
在进行时;主语More and more foreigners为复数,故填are visiting。
2. ___________
villagers
【解析】根据Gina from Italy revisited a village以及are still friendly
and warm可知,此处指“村民们”,应用复数名词。故填villagers。
3. _______
wider
【解析】根据are和than before可知,此处应用形容词比较级。结合语境可知,
此处表示道路比以前更宽了,故填wider。
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4. __________
have led
【解析】“lead a… life”意为“过着……的生活”,符合语境。主语People为
复数,时间状语for some years表示一段时间,应用现在完成时。故填have led。
知识拓展
lead还可意为“领导;率领;导致”,lead sb to do sth意为“导致某人做某事”。
5. _________________
discussion(s)
【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知,此处指人们可以进行讨论。discussion既
作可数名词也作不可数名词,空前无限定词,故填discussion(s)。
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6. ____________
themselves
【解析】enjoy oneself为固定短语,意为“玩得愉快”,符合语境。由主语they
可知填反身代词themselves。
7. ________
junior
【解析】junior high school意为“初级中学”,符合语境。
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8. __________
products
【解析】根据“drones and other high-tech… used in farming”可知,此处
指用于农业的高科技产品。product意为“产品”,符合语境,many后接可数名词
的复数形式。故填products。
知识拓展
dairy products 乳制品
product design/development 产品设计/开发
9. _____________
traditional
【解析】根据culture and festivals可知,此处需要形容词来修饰名词。
tradition的形容词形式traditional(传统的)符合语境。故填traditional。
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10. _________
aspects
【解析】根据“see all the… of rural China’s changes”可知,此处表示看
到中国农村变化的所有方面。备选词aspect符合语境,且其为可数名词,空前有
all,故填aspects。
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