精品解析：山东烟台市莱阳市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初一英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初一英语 注意事项: 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1. 答卷前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置。答案写在答题卡指定区域外或本试卷上无效。 卷面书写 (3分) 第一部分阅读理解 (满分 22.5 分) (共15小题; 每小题 1.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Place: No.16, Green Street, Toronto Price: Small bowl $6 Medium bowl $8 Large bowl $12 The owner (所有者): twenty-nine-year-old Wang Ping Online order: www.dumplingqueen.com Tel order: 062-690-813 Attention: If you order dumplings on Tuesdays, you can enjoy them at half price and get a bottle of cola for free. 1. Where is the Dumpling Queen? A. In No.16 School. B. On Queen Street. C. In Toronto Park. D. On Green Street. 2. How much are two large bowls of dumplings on Tuesday? A. $10. B. $12. C. $16. D. $24. 3. How old is the owner of Dumpling Queen? A. 19. B. 25. C. 29. D. 35. 4. What do you know about Dumpling Queen according to the text? A. We can order dumplings online from it. B. There is only one way of ordering dumplings. C. Wang Ping’s mum works in the Dumpling Queen. D. If you eat dumplings, you can get a free bottle of cola. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Family. C. Shopping. D. Story. B We eat many kinds of food every day. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can help us have good feelings. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are common vegetables. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they do not have enough vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 6. When is it good to eat oranges according to (根据) paragraph (段落) 2? A. After meals. B. At night. C. Before class. D. In the afternoon. 7. Who needs to eat more carrots according to paragraph 3? A. People with dry eyes. B. People with good teeth. C. People who sleep well. D. People who like sports. 8. Which of the following foods is good for our teeth according to the passage? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Carrots. D. Milk. 9. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Oranges are bad for our feelings. B. Carrots have lots of vitamin C. C. Milk can help us to sleep well. D. Apples are bad for memories (记忆力). 10. What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Fruit and vitamins. B. Food and vitamins. C. Meals and protein. D. Food and health. C Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is beneficial for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 11. How long is the history of Baduanjin? A. About three hundred years. B. About five hundred years. C. Over eight hundred years. D. Over one thousand years. 12. What do you need to do Baduanjin? A. Beautiful shoes. B. Expensive socks. C. Special instruments. D. Comfortable clothes. 13. Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A. It is difficult to learn. B. It can make people fat. C. More young people like it now. D. It’s a kind of quick sport. 14. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A. Helpful. B. Natural. C. Boring. D. Bad. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B. Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C. Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D. Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共五节, 满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) I meet a lot of new classmates in my middle school. Some of them become my ____16____ friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know anything about it, so they ask me to ____17____ them how to kick (踢) it. We try hard to keep the jianzi in the ____18____ to get more kicks. Lots of students enjoy it. The show is so interesting and all the boys and girls say “Great”. When the jianzi ____19____ over our heads again and again, more and more students come to enjoy our game. Some even ask, “Can we join you? ” It ____20____ makes us happy. Then, an exciting ____21____ comes to me: Why not start a Jianzi Club to make more people know this game? I tell other students to practise jianzi kicking to ____22____. It is good for us and can make us ____23____. At last, I reach (实现) my ____24____ and the club starts. It’s nice that we are full of ____25____ by kicking the jianzi! 16. A. awful B. good C. double D. sleepy 17. A. need B. learn C. show D. ask 18. A. tree B. river C. land D. air 19. A. flies B. goes C. plays D. takes 20. A. hardly B. exactly C. really D. usually 21. A. idea B. rest C. hope D. part 22. A. focus on B. work out C. hang out D. look after 23. A. late B. blind C. dangerous D. strong 24. A. respect B. goal C. game D. way 25. A. danger B. order C. energy D. practice 第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helen is thirteen years old. Her living ____26____ (habit) are really bad. She doesn’t play sports, and she likes eating junk food (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream ____27____ (be) her favourite food, so she is fat. Sometimes it’s not very easy for her ____28____ (run) in P. E. class. On the ____29____ (twenty) of October, she has a school trip with her classmates. For her classmates it’s easy, ____30____ it’s difficult for her. Green trees and nice flowers are everywhere in the mountains. She feels tired after walking for only ____31____ hour. Helen says to herself, “I must ____32____ (change) myself.” These days, she starts to play sports. Every morning, she goes running at the park, and after she ____33____ (finish) her homework, she plays tennis or ping-pong ____34____ her father in the gym. Every day, she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables. Before going to bed, she drinks a box of milk. It helps her to sleep very ____35____ (good). That’s for sure. She looks a little healthier now. So you see, if you want to change yourself, just do it from now on. 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) A. 请根据所给音标, 写出相应的单词 36. You may choose ________ ([ˈaɪðə]) of the two pens. 37. They need more new ________ /'prɒdʌkts/ to sell. 38. You will have to work hard if you want to ________ /sək'si:d/. 39. It is very ________ /kən'vi:nɪənt/ to pay by card. 40. A true friend is always there to ________ /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ you. 请根据所给单词，写出相应的音标。 41. All this talk of food is making me hungry ________. 42. The restaurant serves ________ Xiamen’s special—Shacha noodles. 43. Playing basketball can teach you how to build team spirit ________. 44. If you want to improve ________ your writing, you can read this book. 45. On cold winter days we can stay warm with gloves ________, coats and jackets. 第四节 句型转换(共5小题;每小题1分,每空0.5分,满分5分) 46. I play ping-pong three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ____________ do you play ping-pong? 47. Tom does exercise for two hours every evening. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Tom do exercise every evening? 48. He is so sleepy that he can’t finish his homework. (改为同义句) He is ________ sleepy ________ finish his homework. 49. This tennis racket is mine.(改为同义句) This tennis racket ________________ me. 50. I like eating bananas. (用strawberries改写为选择疑问句) Do you like eating bananas ________ ________? 第五节完成句子 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 每空0.5分, 满分5分) 51. 他太懒了，几乎从不做家务。 He is so lazy that he ________ ________ does housework. 52. 熟能生巧, 如果你每天锻炼, 你就会做得很好。 ________ makes ________. If you exercise every day, you will do it very well. 53. 这位女士想要多大号码的裙子？ ________ ________ skirt does the woman want? 54. 袜子四十元三双。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 她通常吃面包和牛奶作为早餐。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分书面表达 (共两节, 满分24.5分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 You may have heard that walking 10,000 steps a day is good for your health. But do we really need to walk this much to stay healthy? In fact, doctors have never said that one needs to walk 10,000 steps a day. An advertisement for a pedometer (计步器广告) of a Japanese company first advised doing this in the 1960s. They hoped that people would walk more and buy their pedometers. But walking 10,000 steps a day is really good for one’s health. It can help people reduce blood pressure (降低血压). It can also stop you from getting fat. But it’s not something that everyone has to do. If you can’t walk so many steps, you don’t need to. A doctor said people should have two and a half hours of moderate (适度的) activity a week, such as fast walking or jogging. One can also walk about 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day. Everyone has to find out what works for them to keep fit. 56. When did the idea of “walking 10,000 steps a day” first appear (出现)? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What benefits (好处) can walking 10,000 steps a day bring to people? (需列出两条) ①____________________________________________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How long should people have moderate activity a week according to the doctor? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What should everyone do to keep healthy according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Walking is the easiest and simplest form (形式) of exercise. Do you like walking? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分17分) 61. 学校英语社团正在招聘健康生活部部长。假设你是李华，请给社团王老师写一封自荐信，介绍自己的健康生活习惯，并为社团制定两条规则。 字数：80词左右；信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to be the leader of Healthy Life Department of English Club. First, I have good eating habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to the reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初一英语 注意事项: 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1. 答卷前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置。答案写在答题卡指定区域外或本试卷上无效。 卷面书写 (3分) 第一部分阅读理解 (满分 22.5 分) (共15小题; 每小题 1.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Place: No.16, Green Street, Toronto Price: Small bowl $6 Medium bowl $8 Large bowl $12 The owner (所有者): twenty-nine-year-old Wang Ping Online order: www.dumplingqueen.com Tel order: 062-690-813 Attention: If you order dumplings on Tuesdays, you can enjoy them at half price and get a bottle of cola for free. 1. Where is the Dumpling Queen? A. In No.16 School. B. On Queen Street. C. In Toronto Park. D. On Green Street. 2. How much are two large bowls of dumplings on Tuesday? A. $10. B. $12. C. $16. D. $24. 3. How old is the owner of Dumpling Queen? A. 19. B. 25. C. 29. D. 35. 4. What do you know about Dumpling Queen according to the text? A. We can order dumplings online from it. B. There is only one way of ordering dumplings. C. Wang Ping’s mum works in the Dumpling Queen. D. If you eat dumplings, you can get a free bottle of cola. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Family. C. Shopping. D. Story. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“饺子皇后”饺子馆的位置、定价、店主、订餐方式和周二优惠活动，是招揽顾客的店铺宣传信息。 【1题详解】 “Place: No.16, Green Street, Toronto”提及饺子馆位于多伦多格林街16号。 【2题详解】 “Large bowl $12”和“If you order dumplings on Tuesdays, you can enjoy them at half price...”提及大碗饺子原价每份12美元，周二订购可享半价，计算可得两份总价为12×2×0.5=12美元。 【3题详解】 “The owner: twenty-nine-year-old Wang Ping”提及店主29岁。 【4题详解】 “Online order: www.dumplingqueen.com”提及线上订餐网址，说明顾客可以在线订餐，选项A符合文意。 【5题详解】 本文是饺子店的宣传广告，属于餐饮消费类内容，对应报纸的购物版块。 B We eat many kinds of food every day. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can help us have good feelings. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are common vegetables. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they do not have enough vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 6. When is it good to eat oranges according to (根据) paragraph (段落) 2? A. After meals. B. At night. C. Before class. D. In the afternoon. 7. Who needs to eat more carrots according to paragraph 3? A. People with dry eyes. B. People with good teeth. C. People who sleep well. D. People who like sports. 8. Which of the following foods is good for our teeth according to the passage? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Carrots. D. Milk. 9. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Oranges are bad for our feelings. B. Carrots have lots of vitamin C. C. Milk can help us to sleep well. D. Apples are bad for memories (记忆力). 10. What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Fruit and vitamins. B. Food and vitamins. C. Meals and protein. D. Food and health. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同食物所含的营养及其对健康的益处，并倡导选择健康食物。 【6题详解】 第二段提到：“it’s good to eat oranges after meals”，说明饭后吃橙子有益。 【7题详解】 第三段提到：“If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them”，说明眼睛干涩的人需要多吃胡萝卜。 【8题详解】 第四段提到：“Eating apples helps clean the teeth”，说明苹果对牙齿有益。 【9题详解】 第五段提到：“drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well”，说明牛奶有助于睡眠。 【10题详解】 全文围绕不同食物（橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶）的营养价值及其对健康的好处展开，最后总结“eating healthy food will make us healthy”，因此本文主旨是食物与健康。 C Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is beneficial for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 11. How long is the history of Baduanjin? A. About three hundred years. B. About five hundred years. C. Over eight hundred years. D. Over one thousand years. 12. What do you need to do Baduanjin? A. Beautiful shoes. B. Expensive socks. C. Special instruments. D. Comfortable clothes. 13. Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A. It is difficult to learn. B. It can make people fat. C. More young people like it now. D. It’s a kind of quick sport. 14. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A. Helpful. B. Natural. C. Boring. D. Bad. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B. Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C. Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D. Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦的特点和益处，倡导通过传统运动保持健康生活方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years.”可知，八段锦有超过800年的历史。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it.”可知，练习八段锦只需穿舒适的衣服、袜子和鞋子。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it.”可知，八段锦曾受老年人欢迎，但如今越来越多年轻人喜欢。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well.”可知，做八段锦能帮助久坐办公室的人放松、休息好。故划线单词“beneficial”意为“有帮助的”，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了八段锦的特点和益处，倡导通过传统运动保持健康生活方式。故最佳标题为：开始练八段锦来保持健康。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共五节, 满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) I meet a lot of new classmates in my middle school. Some of them become my ____16____ friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know anything about it, so they ask me to ____17____ them how to kick (踢) it. We try hard to keep the jianzi in the ____18____ to get more kicks. Lots of students enjoy it. The show is so interesting and all the boys and girls say “Great”. When the jianzi ____19____ over our heads again and again, more and more students come to enjoy our game. Some even ask, “Can we join you? ” It ____20____ makes us happy. Then, an exciting ____21____ comes to me: Why not start a Jianzi Club to make more people know this game? I tell other students to practise jianzi kicking to ____22____. It is good for us and can make us ____23____. At last, I reach (实现) my ____24____ and the club starts. It’s nice that we are full of ____25____ by kicking the jianzi! 16. A. awful B. good C. double D. sleepy 17. A. need B. learn C. show D. ask 18. A. tree B. river C. land D. air 19. A. flies B. goes C. plays D. takes 20. A. hardly B. exactly C. really D. usually 21. A. idea B. rest C. hope D. part 22. A. focus on B. work out C. hang out D. look after 23. A. late B. blind C. dangerous D. strong 24. A. respect B. goal C. game D. way 25. A. danger B. order C. energy D. practice 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在初中认识新同学，和新同学一起踢毽子，最后成立毽子俱乐部的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：后来他们中的一些人成为我的好朋友。 awful糟糕的；good好的；double双重的；sleepy困倦的。根据 “Some of them become my…friends later.” 可知，一些同学后来成为作者的好朋友，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的朋友们对它一无所知，所以他们让我给他们演示如何踢它。 need需要；learn学习；show展示；ask询问。根据 “My friends don’t know anything about it” 可知，朋友对毽子一无所知，所以让作者展示如何踢，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们努力让毽子在空中停留更长时间以获得更多踢的机会。 tree树；river河；land陆地；air空气。根据 “to get more kicks” 可知，为了获得更多踢毽子的机会，要让毽子在空中停留，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当毽子一次又一次地从我们头顶飞过时，越来越多的学生来欣赏我们的游戏。 flies飞；goes去；plays玩；takes拿走。根据 “over our heads again and again” 可知，毽子从头顶飞过，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这真的让我们很开心。 hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；really真的；usually通常。根据 “makes us happy” 可知，这真的让作者他们很开心，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，我想到了一个令人兴奋的主意：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解这项运动呢？ idea主意；rest休息；hope希望；part部分。根据 “Why not start a Jianzi Club to make more people know this game?” 可知，这是作者想到的一个主意，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我告诉其他学生练习踢毽子来锻炼。 focus on集中注意力；work out锻炼；hang out闲逛；look after照顾。根据 “I tell other students to practise jianzi kicking” 可知，练习踢毽子是为了锻炼，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这对我们有好处，可以让我们变得强壮。 late晚的；blind盲的；dangerous危险的；strong强壮的。根据 “It is good for us” 可知，踢毽子对作者他们有好处，能让他们变得强壮，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，我实现了我的目标，俱乐部成立了。 respect尊重；goal目标；game游戏；way方法。根据 “the club starts” 可知，俱乐部成立了，说明作者实现了目标，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：踢毽子让我们充满能量真是太好了！ danger危险；order命令；energy能量；practice练习。根据 “by kicking the jianzi” 可知，踢毽子让作者他们充满能量，故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helen is thirteen years old. Her living ____26____ (habit) are really bad. She doesn’t play sports, and she likes eating junk food (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream ____27____ (be) her favourite food, so she is fat. Sometimes it’s not very easy for her ____28____ (run) in P. E. class. On the ____29____ (twenty) of October, she has a school trip with her classmates. For her classmates it’s easy, ____30____ it’s difficult for her. Green trees and nice flowers are everywhere in the mountains. She feels tired after walking for only ____31____ hour. Helen says to herself, “I must ____32____ (change) myself.” These days, she starts to play sports. Every morning, she goes running at the park, and after she ____33____ (finish) her homework, she plays tennis or ping-pong ____34____ her father in the gym. Every day, she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables. Before going to bed, she drinks a box of milk. It helps her to sleep very ____35____ (good). That’s for sure. She looks a little healthier now. So you see, if you want to change yourself, just do it from now on. 【答案】26. habits 27. are 28. to run 29. twentieth 30. but 31. an 32. change 33. finishes 34. with 35. well 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有不良生活习惯的海伦在学校远足感受到不便后，下定决心改变自己，通过运动和健康饮食变得更健康的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她的生活习惯真的很糟糕。be动词是“are”，应用复数名词habits“习惯”作主语。 【27题详解】 句意：汉堡包和冰淇淋是她最喜欢的食物，因此她很胖。“she is fat”提示此句也用一般现在时，主语“Hamburgers and ice cream”是复数，be动词用are。 【28题详解】 句意：有时候对她来说，在体育课上跑步并不是一件很容易的事。固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，it作形式主语，真正主语用不定式，应填to run。 【29题详解】 句意：在10月20日，她和同学们有一次学校旅行。表示具体日期需用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth“第二十”。 【30题详解】 句意：对她的同学们来说这件事很轻松，但对她来说却很困难。前后句为转折关系：对同学来说很容易，但对海伦来说很难，应填转折连词but。 【31题详解】 句意：仅仅走了一个小时，她就感觉疲惫了。此处泛指“一个小时”，且“hour”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【32题详解】 句意：我必须改变我自己。“must”是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形change“改变”。 【33题详解】 句意：每天早上她去公园跑步，完成作业后，她会和父亲一起在健身房打网球或者乒乓球。“she plays tennis or ping-pong”提示此句也用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式finishes“完成”。 【34题详解】 句意：每天早上她去公园跑步，完成作业后，她会和父亲一起在健身房打网球或者乒乓球。根据“plays tennis or ping-pong...her father”可知，此处指她和父亲一起打球，介词with“和……一起”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它能帮助她睡得很好。修饰动词“sleep”用副词well“好地”。 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) A. 请根据所给音标, 写出相应的单词 36. You may choose ________ ([ˈaɪðə]) of the two pens. 【答案】 either 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从这两支钢笔中选择任何一支。根据音标 [ˈaɪðə] 可知，该单词为either。句中 “of the two pens” 表示从两支钢笔中选一个，either 意为“两者中的任何一个”，符合语境。 either of... 表示“……中的任何一个”，后接可数名词复数，此处 either 作代词，符合题意。 37. They need more new ________ /'prɒdʌkts/ to sell. 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们需要更多新产品来销售。根据音标提示可知英文表达是products，复数名词，意为“产品”，“more”修饰复数名词。 38. You will have to work hard if you want to ________ /sək'si:d/. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要成功，就必须努力奋斗。根据音标可知英文表达是succeed，动词，意为“成功”，“want to”后接动词原形，意为“想要做某事”。 39. It is very ________ /kən'vi:nɪənt/ to pay by card. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：刷卡支付非常方便。根据音标提示可知英文表达是convenient，意为“方便的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 40. A true friend is always there to ________ /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ you. 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友总会在你身边给予鼓励。根据音标提示可知英文表达是encourage，动词，意为“鼓励”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 请根据所给单词，写出相应的音标。 41. All this talk of food is making me hungry ________. 42. The restaurant serves ________ Xiamen’s special—Shacha noodles. 43. Playing basketball can teach you how to build team spirit ________. 44. If you want to improve ________ your writing, you can read this book. 45. On cold winter days we can stay warm with gloves ________, coats and jackets. 【答案】41. /'hʌŋɡri/ 42. /sɜːvz/ 43. /'spɪrɪt/ 44. /ɪm'pruːv/ 45. /glʌvz/ 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：这些关于食物的讨论让我感到饥饿。形容词hungry的音标是/'hʌŋɡri/，意为“饥饿的”。 【42题详解】 句意：这家餐厅供应厦门特色菜——沙茶面。动词serves的音标是/sɜːvz/，意为“供应”。 【43题详解】 句意：打篮球可以教会你如何建立团队精神。名词spirit的音标是/'spɪrɪt/，意为“精神”。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你想提高写作水平，可以读这本书。动词improve的音标是/ɪm'pruːv/，意为“提高”。 【45题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬日，我们可以用手套、大衣和夹克来保暖。名词gloves的音标是/glʌvz/，意为“手套”。 第四节 句型转换(共5小题;每小题1分,每空0.5分,满分5分) 46. I play ping-pong three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ____________ do you play ping-pong? 【答案】How often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周打三次乒乓球。划线部分three times a week“每周三次”，是指做一件事的频率，对频率提问应用How often“多久一次”。 47. Tom does exercise for two hours every evening. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Tom do exercise every evening? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天晚上锻炼两个小时。划线部分是表示时长的“for two hours”，针对一段时间提问要用疑问词组“how long”，放句首首字母大写。 48. He is so sleepy that he can’t finish his homework. (改为同义句) He is ________ sleepy ________ finish his homework. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他如此困，以至于无法完成家庭作业。原句结构：so+形容词+that+否定从句，表示 “如此……以至于不能……”，同义转换固定搭配：too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填too；to。 49. This tennis racket is mine.(改为同义句) This tennis racket ________________ me. 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个网球拍是我的。belong to是动词短语，意为“属于”，后必须接人称代词宾格，句尾为me，完全符合用法。主语This tennis racket是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词belong要变为三单形式belongs。故填belongs to。 50. I like eating bananas. (用strawberries改写为选择疑问句) Do you like eating bananas ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. or ②. strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃香蕉。原句改为选择疑问句，用“or”连接两个选项，结构为“Do you like eating bananas or strawberries?”。应填or；strawberries。 第五节完成句子 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 每空0.5分, 满分5分) 51. 他太懒了，几乎从不做家务。 He is so lazy that he ________ ________ does housework. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“几乎从不”，应用程度副词hardly修饰副词ever。故填hardly；ever。 52. 熟能生巧, 如果你每天锻炼, 你就会做得很好。 ________ makes ________. If you exercise every day, you will do it very well. 【答案】 ①. Practice ②. perfect 【解析】 【详解】“熟能生巧”是谚语，对应的表达是“Practice makes perfect”。practice是名词，意为“练习，实践”；perfect是形容词，意为“完美的”。句首单词首字母需大写。 53. 这位女士想要多大号码的裙子？ ________ ________ skirt does the woman want? 【答案】 ①. What ②. size 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多大号码”是关键词，表示“多大号码”的英文是what size，句首首字母大写。故填What size。 54. 袜子四十元三双。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The socks are forty/40 yuan for three pairs. 【解析】 【详解】“袜子四十元三双。” 译为“The socks are forty yuan for three pairs. ”。“袜子”常用复数形式the socks表达；“是”用are表达；“四十元”用forty/40 yuan表达；“三双”用three pairs表达，用介词for衔接价格和数量，符合英文价格表达习惯。 55. 她通常吃面包和牛奶作为早餐。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She usually has/eats bread and milk for breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“通常”可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时。主语“她”（She）是第三人称单数，谓语动词“吃”若用have需变为has（若用eat需变为eats）。“作为早餐”在英语中常用介词短语for breakfast表示。频率副词usually通常放在实义动词（has/eats）之前。 第三部分书面表达 (共两节, 满分24.5分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 You may have heard that walking 10,000 steps a day is good for your health. But do we really need to walk this much to stay healthy? In fact, doctors have never said that one needs to walk 10,000 steps a day. An advertisement for a pedometer (计步器广告) of a Japanese company first advised doing this in the 1960s. They hoped that people would walk more and buy their pedometers. But walking 10,000 steps a day is really good for one’s health. It can help people reduce blood pressure (降低血压). It can also stop you from getting fat. But it’s not something that everyone has to do. If you can’t walk so many steps, you don’t need to. A doctor said people should have two and a half hours of moderate (适度的) activity a week, such as fast walking or jogging. One can also walk about 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day. Everyone has to find out what works for them to keep fit. 56. When did the idea of “walking 10,000 steps a day” first appear (出现)? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What benefits (好处) can walking 10,000 steps a day bring to people? (需列出两条) ①____________________________________________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How long should people have moderate activity a week according to the doctor? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What should everyone do to keep healthy according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Walking is the easiest and simplest form (形式) of exercise. Do you like walking? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In the 1960s. 57. ①. It can help people reduce blood pressure. ②. It can also stop you from getting fat. 58. Two and a half hours. 59. Everyone has to find out what works for them. 60. Yes. Because it can help me keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“日行万步”这一健康理念的起源、实际好处以及医生给出的运动建议。 【56题详解】 第2段提到：“An advertisement for a pedometer of a Japanese company first advised doing this in the 1960s.”，直接说明了该理念出现的时间。 【57题详解】 第3段提到：“It can help people reduce blood pressure. It can also stop you from getting fat.”，直接表明了走路的两个好处。 【58题详解】 第4段提到：“A doctor said people should have two and a half hours of moderate activity a week...”，直接说明了医生建议的运动时长。 【59题详解】 第4段提到：“Everyone has to find out what works for them to keep fit.”，直接说明了每个人应该做的事情。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。示例回答表示喜欢并给出理由。 第二节 写作 (满分17分) 61. 学校英语社团正在招聘健康生活部部长。假设你是李华，请给社团王老师写一封自荐信，介绍自己的健康生活习惯，并为社团制定两条规则。 字数：80词左右；信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to be the leader of Healthy Life Department of English Club. First, I have good eating habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to the reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to be the leader of Healthy Life Department of English Club. First, I have good eating habits. I always eat vegetables and fruit, and I never eat junk food. I drink enough water every day to keep my body strong. I also exercise every day by running and playing basketball. To help everyone live healthily, I make two rules for the club. First, members should take part in at least one sports activity every week. Second, we should share one healthy eating tip each month. I really hope I can get this chance to help others. Looking forward to the reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自荐信应用文 明确要点：以李华的身份，给英语社团王老师写一封自荐信，介绍自己的健康生活习惯，并为社团制定两条规则，词数80词左右 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：信件开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，内容完整，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用给定开头，表明申请意向 主体：介绍健康生活习惯（饮食、运动、心态），提出两条社团规则，补充个人优势 结尾：沿用给定结尾，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 健康习惯：eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day to keep balanced nutrition/exercise for an hour after school to stay energetic/keep a positive and happy mood in daily life等 社团规则：prepare and serve healthy snacks and drinks at all club meetings/hold group exercise activities like jogging or yoga together every week等 个人优势：have rich experience in keeping healthy living habits/know practical ways to develop good health habits/can organize fun and useful health-themed activities to help members/bring positive energy and practical health tips to the club等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $