精品解析：北京市海淀区2025-2026学年北京版（2013）五年级第二学期期末英语练习

五年级第二学期 根据图片，选择恰当的短语。 Do you like collecting stamps? Here are some stamps about Mickey and his friends travelling around the world. A. see koalas B. take photos C. go boating D. read a magazine E. ride a camel F. draw a picture 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 选择最佳选项，将短文补充完整。 A Little House 例: A on a hill, quiet and happy in the countryside. She watches the seasons come and go-green ____7____, warm summer, red autumn, and snowy winter. Soon, tall ____8____ are around the Little House. She feels lonely in the middle of the city. Years go by. The city gets bigger. No one looks after the Little House. She becomes ____9____ and dirty. One day, workers put her on a truck. They take her out of the city. The police directs ____10____. Finally, the Little House sits on the green hill again. She watches gardens grow and children ____11____ happily. A. stands B. swim C. traffic D. old E. buildings F. spring 选择最佳选项，将对话补充完整。对话有一个多余选项。 In the hotel Boy: Excuse me, what’s this place famous for? Staff: ____12____ You can see some wonderful wall paintings there. Boy: That sounds nice! ____13____ Staff: You can take a bus. It’s not very far. Boy: Great! ____14____ Staff: Yes, there are. You can visit the Yellow River. It’s really amazing! A. How can I get there? B. It’s famous for Yongle Palace. C. Are there any rivers or mountains near here? D. Don’t forget to take your umbrella. 选择最佳选项，将对话补充完整。对话有一个多余选项。 In the palace Boy: Can we touch the paintings? Staff: No. ____15____ The oil on your hands can hurt the paintings. Boy: Oh, I see. What are the other rules inside the palace? Staff: ____16____ A. No problem. B. Don’t touch the paintings. C. We shouldn’t eat or drink. 阅读网页信息，完成任务。 V&A South Kensington Welcome to the museum! Home Plan your visit Address V&A South Kensington Cromwell Road, London, SW72RL Tickets Don’t need money to get in. Opening times Monday-Thursday: 10:00-17:45 Friday: 10:00-22:00 (some art rooms close after 17:45) Weekend: 10:00-17:45 We begin clearing the art rooms 30 minutes before closing. Closed 24-26 December 17. 根据网页信息，选择最佳选项回答问题。 (1) Where is V&A South Kensington? （ ） A. In Hawaii. B. In Cairo. C. In London. (2) When does the museum clear the art rooms? （ ） A. 10 minutes before closing. B. 30 minutes before closing. C. 1 hour before closing. (3) Can you visit the museum on Christmas Day (December 25)? （ ） A. Yes, it is open. B. No, it is closed. C. Yes, but only on Fridays. (4) Which information can help you find the museum? （ ） A. Map. B. Opening times. C. Tickets. (5) Jack arrives at 20:00 on Friday. What will happen? （ ） A. He needs money to get in. B. The museum does not open. C. He can get into the museum. (6) Grandma can’t walk. Look at the map. Which entrance (入口) is good for her? （ ） A. Step-free Entrance. B. Cromwell Road. C. Tunnel Entrance. 18. 根据网页信息，回答问题。 You are at South Kensington Station. How can you get to the museum? Use the map. Write two ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读。根据短文信息判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。 Where can I travel by train in the UK? City to city In the UK, you can travel to many cities by high-speed trains (高速火车), so there is no need to travel by plane. From London, you can get to other popular cities in the UK, such as Manchester, Edinburgh, Birmingham and Cardiff in just a few hours. The UK’s high-speed trains whisk you through (快速穿行) the countryside quickly from city centre to city centre, saving you the time of going to and from the airport. Countryside break If you plan to travel to the countryside, such as Cornwall, the Highlands and the Lake District, the trains can take you all around the UK. If you’re a night owl or want to save time, then a sleeper train could be a good way to travel at night. You can go to sleep in one part of the country and wake up in a new place! 19. You can take high-speed trains to many cities in the UK. （ ） 20. Travelling by train is difficult. You need to go to the airport. （ ） 21. The Lake District and the Highlands are in the countryside. （ ） 22. Look at the map. The travel time from Glasgow to Edinburgh is 2 hours and 6minutes. （ ） 23. Look at the map. The train from London to Brighton stops at Cardiff. （ ） 24. Amy wants to leave at night and arrive in the morning. She can take a sleeper train. （ ） 25. 写作。请借助 Word Box，仿照范例写出4条乘火车规则。请不要直接摘抄原句。 Train takes me home, to the place I like. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Word Box quiet, kind, safe, run, shout, eat, drink, smoke, write, litter, talk, wait, keep, take turns, listen to, stand in line, hands, bag, quietly, eating, drinking, running, shouting, smoking... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级第二学期 根据图片，选择恰当的短语。 Do you like collecting stamps? Here are some stamps about Mickey and his friends travelling around the world. A. see koalas B. take photos C. go boating D. read a magazine E. ride a camel F. draw a picture 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是米奇在看树上的树袋熊，see koalas与图片匹配。 【2题详解】 图片是米奇在骑骆驼，ride a camel与图片匹配。 【3题详解】 图片是米奇在划船，go boating与图片匹配。 【4题详解】 图片是米奇在拍照，take photos与图片匹配。 【5题详解】 图片是米奇在看杂志，read a magazine与图片匹配。 【6题详解】 图片是米奇在画画，draw a picture与图片匹配。 选择最佳选项，将短文补充完整。 A Little House 例: A on a hill, quiet and happy in the countryside. She watches the seasons come and go-green ____7____, warm summer, red autumn, and snowy winter. Soon, tall ____8____ are around the Little House. She feels lonely in the middle of the city. Years go by. The city gets bigger. No one looks after the Little House. She becomes ____9____ and dirty. One day, workers put her on a truck. They take her out of the city. The police directs ____10____. Finally, the Little House sits on the green hill again. She watches gardens grow and children ____11____ happily. A. stands B. swim C. traffic D. old E. buildings F. spring 【答案】7. F 8. E 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《小房子》的故事。 【7题详解】 句意：她看着四季更替—绿色的_____，温暖的夏天，红色的秋天，多雪的冬天。春天是绿色的，spring春天。 【8题详解】 句意：不久，高高的_____就围绕在了小房子四周。她在城市中心感到孤独。结合图片和句意是高高的建筑buildings，根据are可知名词用复数。 【9题详解】 句意：她变得又_____又脏。无人照料的小房子会变得老旧脏乱，old老旧的。 【10题详解】 句意：警察指挥_____。警察的工作是指挥交通traffic。 【11题详解】 句意：她看着花园生长，看着孩子们快乐地_____。结合最后一幅图的场景，孩子们在泳池游泳swim，主语children是复数，动词用原形。 选择最佳选项，将对话补充完整。对话有一个多余选项。 In the hotel Boy: Excuse me, what’s this place famous for? Staff: ____12____ You can see some wonderful wall paintings there. Boy: That sounds nice! ____13____ Staff: You can take a bus. It’s not very far. Boy: Great! ____14____ Staff: Yes, there are. You can visit the Yellow River. It’s really amazing! A. How can I get there? B. It’s famous for Yongle Palace. C. Are there any rivers or mountains near here? D. Don’t forget to take your umbrella. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了游客问路的故事。 【12题详解】 根据上句打扰一下，这个地方因什么而出名？可知此处是回答因什么而出名，选B“它因永乐宫而出名。” 【13题详解】 根据下句你可以坐公共汽车。可知此处是询问交通方式，选A“我怎样去那？” 【14题详解】 根据下句是的，有。可知此处是一般疑问句，选C“这附近有河或山吗？” 选择最佳选项，将对话补充完整。对话有一个多余选项。 In the palace Boy: Can we touch the paintings? Staff: No. ____15____ The oil on your hands can hurt the paintings. Boy: Oh, I see. What are the other rules inside the palace? Staff: ____16____ A. No problem. B. Don’t touch the paintings. C. We shouldn’t eat or drink. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在宫殿中的规则。 【15题详解】 根据上句男孩问我们能触摸画作吗？工作人员回答不能。说明此处应是明确禁止性的指令，选项B“不要触摸画作。” 【16题详解】 根据上句男孩问宫殿内还有其他什么规定吗？说明此处应是回答规定内容，选项C“我们不应该吃东西或喝饮料。” 阅读网页信息，完成任务。 V&A South Kensington Welcome to the museum! Home Plan your visit Address V&A South Kensington Cromwell Road, London, SW72RL Tickets Don’t need money to get in. Opening times Monday-Thursday: 10:00-17:45 Friday: 10:00-22:00 (some art rooms close after 17:45) Weekend: 10:00-17:45 We begin clearing the art rooms 30 minutes before closing. Closed 24-26 December 17. 根据网页信息，选择最佳选项回答问题。 (1) Where is V&A South Kensington? （ ） A. In Hawaii. B. In Cairo. C. In London. (2) When does the museum clear the art rooms? （ ） A. 10 minutes before closing. B. 30 minutes before closing. C. 1 hour before closing. (3) Can you visit the museum on Christmas Day (December 25)? （ ） A. Yes, it is open. B. No, it is closed. C. Yes, but only on Fridays. (4) Which information can help you find the museum? （ ） A. Map. B. Opening times. C. Tickets. (5) Jack arrives at 20:00 on Friday. What will happen? （ ） A. He needs money to get in. B. The museum does not open. C. He can get into the museum. (6) Grandma can’t walk. Look at the map. Which entrance (入口) is good for her? （ ） A. Step-free Entrance. B. Cromwell Road. C. Tunnel Entrance. 18. 根据网页信息，回答问题。 You are at South Kensington Station. How can you get to the museum? Use the map. Write two ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】17. ①. C ②. B ③. B ④. A ⑤. C ⑥. A 18. 1. Go out of South Kensington Station and walk to the Step-free Entrance. 2. Walk from South Kensington Station along Cromwell Road to the museum entrance. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了维多利亚与艾尔伯特博物馆南肯辛顿馆的参观指南。 【17题详解】 (1) 句意：维多利亚与艾尔伯特博物馆南肯辛顿馆在哪里？根据“Cromwell Road, London, SW72RL”可知地址在伦敦。 (2) 句意：博物馆什么时候清理艺术品展厅？根据“We begin clearing the art rooms 30 minutes before closing.”可知博物馆会在‌闭馆前30分钟‌开始清理艺术展厅。 (3) 句意：你能在圣诞节(12月25日)博物馆参观吗？根据“Closed 24-26 December”可知不能参观，因为关门了。 (4) 句意：哪一个信息能帮助你找到博物馆？Map.地图。Opening times.开放时间。Tickets.票价。根据网页信息可知用地图可以找到博物馆。 (5) 句意：杰克在周五晚上8点到达。会发生什么？He needs money to get in.他需要钱才能进入。The museum does not open.博物馆没有开门。He can get into the museum.他可以进入。根据“Friday: 10:00-22:00”可知周五开门到晚上十点，C符合题意。 (6) 句意：奶奶不能走路，看这个地图。哪一个入口对她更适合？Step-free Entrance.无台阶无障碍入口。Cromwell Road.克伦威尔路。Tunnel Entrance.隧道入口。选项A符合。 【18题详解】 句意：你在南肯辛顿站。怎么去博物馆？利用地图，写出两条路线。结合地图，可知路线为： 1. 从南肯辛顿站出站，步行至无障碍入口。 2. 从南肯辛顿站出发，沿着克伦威尔路走到博物馆入口。 阅读。根据短文信息判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。 Where can I travel by train in the UK? City to city In the UK, you can travel to many cities by high-speed trains (高速火车), so there is no need to travel by plane. From London, you can get to other popular cities in the UK, such as Manchester, Edinburgh, Birmingham and Cardiff in just a few hours. The UK’s high-speed trains whisk you through (快速穿行) the countryside quickly from city centre to city centre, saving you the time of going to and from the airport. Countryside break If you plan to travel to the countryside, such as Cornwall, the Highlands and the Lake District, the trains can take you all around the UK. If you’re a night owl or want to save time, then a sleeper train could be a good way to travel at night. You can go to sleep in one part of the country and wake up in a new place! 19. You can take high-speed trains to many cities in the UK. （ ） 20. Travelling by train is difficult. You need to go to the airport. （ ） 21. The Lake District and the Highlands are in the countryside. （ ） 22. Look at the map. The travel time from Glasgow to Edinburgh is 2 hours and 6minutes. （ ） 23. Look at the map. The train from London to Brighton stops at Cardiff. （ ） 24. Amy wants to leave at night and arrive in the morning. She can take a sleeper train. （ ） 【答案】19. T 20. F 21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国高铁和火车的故事。 【19题详解】 句意：在英国你可以乘高铁去许多城市。根据“In the UK, you can travel to many cities by high-speed trains (高速火车), so there is no need to travel by plane. ”，可知在英国可以乘高铁去许多个城市。 【20题详解】 句意：坐火车出行很困难。你需要去飞机场。根据“The UK’s high-speed trains whisk you through (快速穿行) the countryside quickly from city centre to city centre, saving you the time of going to and from the airport. You can go to sleep in one part of the country and wake up in a new place!”，可知坐车出行不用去飞机场。 【21题详解】 句意：湖区和苏格兰高地属于乡村。根据“If you plan to travel to the countryside, such as Cornwall, the Highlands and the Lake District, the trains can take you all around the UK.”，可知湖区和苏格兰高地是乡村。 【22题详解】 句意：看地图，格拉斯哥到爱丁堡车程是2小时6分。根据地图可知，从Glasgow到Edinburgh是49分。 【23题详解】 句意：看地图，伦敦开往布莱顿的火车会靠加得夫。观察地图可知从伦敦到布莱顿，不经过加得夫，是两条不互通的线路。 【24题详解】 句意：艾米想晚上出发，早晨到达。她可以乘坐卧铺。根据“If you’re a night owl or want to save time, then a sleeper train could be a good way to travel at night.”，可知艾米可以坐卧铺。 25. 写作。请借助 Word Box，仿照范例写出4条乘火车规则。请不要直接摘抄原句。 Train takes me home, to the place I like. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Word Box quiet, kind, safe, run, shout, eat, drink, smoke, write, litter, talk, wait, keep, take turns, listen to, stand in line, hands, bag, quietly, eating, drinking, running, shouting, smoking... 【答案】Please talk quietly on the train. Please stand in line and wait for the train. Don’t run or jump on the train. Don’t smoke on the train. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：请友善待人。根据所给单词可仿写句子为：在列车请小声交谈。小声交谈talk quietly。 例句句意：请站在黄色安全线内等候。根据所给单词可仿写句子为：请排队等候火车。排队等候wait in line。 例句句意：不要把脚放在座位上。根据所给单词可仿写句子为：不要在列车上跑跳。跑跳run or jump。 例句句意：不要把脚放在座位上。根据所给单词可仿写句子为：在列上不要抽烟。抽烟smoke。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $