精品解析：山西阳泉市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量监测试卷 英语

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量监测试卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1．A. B. C. 2．A. B. C. 3．A. B. C. 4．A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.A. Usually. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 7.A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 8.A. She is watching TV. B. She is telling a story. C. She is reading a book. 9.A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 10.A. The boy can’t go out at night. B. The boy should come back home early. C. The boy needs to do his homework first. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How long did the strong wind last? A. For a few hours. B. For three days. C. For a week. 12. What did the family do before the strong wind came? A. They closed the door. B. They bought some food. C. They moved the plants into the house. 13. Who cooked food when the strong wind arrived? A. The writer’s sister. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer’s father. 14. How did the family clean the garden? A. They worked with other groups. B. They did it with their neighbors. C. They called their friends to help them. 15. What does the story tell us? A. People should love their home. B. Nature is stronger than humans. C. Work together to face difficulties. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 The Rules of the Public Places (公共场所) Theater Keep ________ when the movie is on. Museum Don’t take ________ there. Park Don’t walk on the grass or ________ the flowers. Library When borrowing books, ________ to return them on time. Follow the rules ________ and we can have a peaceful life. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 17:22 Hi, Yifei. Hey, Peter: How’s it going? Great. The sun is shining today. _______1_______ It’s sunny here too. Not too hot or cold. Sounds great! So. _______2_______ I’m writing a diary about our school trip. It was amazing! _______3_______ I am taking a walk in the park. Did you do anything interesting in the school trip? _______4_______ We went to many places and learned a lot from this trip Really? I’m looking forward to seeing you soon and you can tell me more about the trip. Sure. See you. _______5_______ 【答案】1. What’s the weather like?/How’s the weather? 2. What are you doing? 3. What about you?/How about you? 4. Yes, I did. 5. See you./Bye./Goodbye. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段朋友之间的日常对话，主要围绕天气、当前活动以及学校旅行的经历展开。 【1题详解】 根据上句“The sun is shining today.”和下句“It’s sunny here too.”可推知，空缺处应询问对方的天气情况。故填What’s the weather like?/How’s the weather? 【2题详解】 根据下句“I’m writing a diary about our school trip.”可推知，空缺处应询问对方当前的活动。故填What are you doing? 【3题详解】 根据下文“I am taking a walk in the park.”可推知此处是询问对方的情况，故填What about you?/How about you? 【4题详解】 根据上文“Did you do anything interesting in the school trip?”以及下文“We went to many places and learned a lot from this trip.”可推知是肯定回答，故填Yes, I did. 【5题详解】 根据上文“See you.”，可推知此处回应再见，故填See you./Bye./Goodbye. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo loved reading. Last Saturday afternoon, he went to the city library. He found two interesting books and ____6____ them. When he got home, he found one book wasn’t his. He must have picked up a book left on the table by mistake (偶然). Leo looked at the book. It was an expensive science book someone had forgotten. He felt a little excited because he really wanted to read it too. He knew he should return it, but the library was far away, and it was starting to rain. Leo thought about just ____7____ it until (直到) next week. Then, he remembered his teacher always said honesty (诚实) was important. He ____8____ decided to go back to the library right away. ____9____ it was raining hard, Leo rode his bike back to the library. He was completely (完全地) wet when he arrived. Leo found a ____10____ and explained what happened. The librarian was very happy and thanked Leo for his honesty. After doing that, Leo felt a bit ____11____, but he felt very warm inside. Being honest ____12____ makes us feel good. Good actions like this don’t only happen in films, but also in our real ____13____. 6. A. bought B. borrowed C. picked 7. A. getting B. returning C. buying 8. A. easily B. happily C. quickly 9. A. Although B. Because C. If 10. A. policeman B. librarian C. doctor 11. A. tired B. worried C. shy 12. A. never B. sometimes C. always 13. A. books B. stories C. lives 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Leo 去图书馆借书时误拿他人书籍，虽遇大雨路途远，仍坚持诚实归还，最终内心感到温暖的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他找到了两本有趣的书并借走了它们。 下文“When he got home, he found one book wasn’t his.”表明，书是从图书馆带回家的，borrowed“借”符合语境，bought“购买”和picked“拾起”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：Leo想过干脆等到下周再归还它。 上文“He knew he should return it”及下文“until next week”表明，此处指推迟归还，returning“归还”符合语境，getting“得到”和buying“购买”语义不通。 【8题详解】 句意：他迅速决定马上回图书馆。 上文“remembered his teacher always said honesty was important”促使他立即行动，quickly“迅速地”符合语境，easily“容易地”和happily“高兴地”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管雨下得很大，Leo还是骑自行车回到了图书馆。 “it was raining hard”与“rode his bike back”形成让步关系，Although“尽管”符合语境，Because“因为”和If“如果”逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：Leo找到一位图书管理员并解释了发生的事情。 上文发生在图书馆，且下文“The librarian was very happy”直接提示，librarian“图书管理员”符合语境，policeman“警察”和doctor“医生”不符。 【11题详解】 句意：做完这件事后，Leo感到有点累，但内心很温暖。 上文“He was completely wet when he arrived”表明淋雨后身体疲惫，tired“累的”符合语境，worried“担心的”和shy“害羞的”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：诚实总是让我们感觉良好。 结合全文及主题，诚实带来的正面感受应是普遍规律，always“总是”符合语境，never“从不”和sometimes“有时”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：像这样的善举不仅发生在电影里，也发生在我们真实的生活中。 上文讲述现实中的亲身经历，lives“生活”符合语境，books“书”和stories“故事”不符。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 How to Exercise Well Exercise is an important part of staying healthy. Making exercise an enjoyable part of your everyday life may be easier than you think. Here are some tips for you to exercise well. ____14____ It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. ____15____ You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (器材) for your home. Just get your body moving. ____16____ Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy. ____17____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs water for energy and keeping cool. ____18____ Exercise is good for us to stay healthy, but sometimes you may get hurt. So we should be careful when exercising. A. Find good places to exercise. B. Drink enough water. C. Be careful! D. Warm up. E. Don’t exercise too much. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. E 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何科学锻炼展开，给出五条实用锻炼小贴士。 【14题详解】 根据本段核心句“It is important to warm up before you exercise.”可知，本段主要讲锻炼前热身，D选项“Warm up.”贴合段落主旨。 【15题详解】 根据本段“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”可知，本段介绍锻炼的场地，A选项“Find good places to exercise.”概括段落内容。 【16题详解】 根据本段“you only need to exercise a few times each week. Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week”可知，本段说明不用过度锻炼，E选项“Don’t exercise too much.”契合段落含义。 【17题详解】 根据本段“It is important to drink water when you exercise.”可知，本段强调锻炼时补水，B选项“Drink enough water.”对应段落主题。 【18题详解】 根据本段“So we should be careful when exercising.”可知，本段提醒锻炼时注意安全，C选项“Be careful!”概括本段内容。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 This summer, Hu Hao will take a trip to Bangkok, Thailand with his family. They will get there on the morning of July 23rd and come back home on the evening of July 27th. Now he is making a plan (计划). July 23rd Sunny 25°C~34°C It's a fine day. My brother and I love animals. So on the first day, we plan to go to a zoo. July 24th Sunny 26°C~35°C It's really hot. My parents want to take us to go swimming in the sea. How great! July 25th Cloudy 26°C~36°C My brother and I want to visit a park. We want to have a good time there. July 26th Rainy 23°C~31°C We can’t play outside. But I think we can visit some museums. It can also be a lot of fun. July 27th Sunny 25°C~33°C My parents will take us to go shopping. I want to buy some nice things for my friends. And we can have a look at the markets on the river. I think they will be interesting. 19. How long do Hu Hao and his family want to stay in Thailand? A. For 5 days. B. For a week. C. For half a month. 20. When do Hu Hao and his brother plan to go to a zoo? A. On July 23rd. B. On July 24th. C. On July 26th. 21. Where do Hu Hao and his brother plan to go on July 25th? A. To the sea. B. To a market. C. To a park. 22. How is the weather on July 27th? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 23. What does the text want to show us? A. Hu Hao and his family. B. Hu Hao and his family’s summer. C. Hu Hao and his family’s trip plan. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以表格加文字的形式，记录了胡浩和家人去泰国曼谷的每日行程与安排。 【19题详解】 根据第一段中的“They will get there on the morning of July 23rd and come back home on the evening of July 27th.”可知，他们23日到，27日回，结合表格中列出的23日至27日共5天的具体行程安排，可知他们在泰国停留的时间为5天。 【20题详解】 根据表格第一行中的“July 23rd So on the first day, we plan to go to a zoo.”可知，胡浩和他的兄弟计划在7月23日去动物园。 【21题详解】 根据表格第三行中的“July 25th My brother and I want to visit a park."可知，7月25日他们计划去公园。 【22题详解】 根据表格最后一行中的“July 27th Sunny”可知，7月27日的天气是晴朗的。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Now he is making a plan (计划).”和随后表格详细列出的每天的日期、天气和具体活动安排，可知全文主要展示的是胡浩一家的旅行计划。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In a small village, there is a farmer named Tom. He loves working in his fields and takes great care of his crops (庄稼) every day. One day, Tom notices many dark clouds in the sky. He knows a storm will come and he has to act quickly. He picks up his tools and lets his animals go home. As he is doing these things, his neighbour, Jack, who is also a farmer, doesn’t do anything for the storm. Tom shouts to Jack, “Hey, Jack! A storm is coming. You should bring your animals inside and cover your crops!” But Jack says, “Don’t worry! I think it’s just a passing shower (阵雨).” Tom goes back to work, making sure everything is safe. That night, the storm comes. The rain pours down heavily like never before. The next morning, Tom goes outside after the storm. His crops are mostly good but Jack’s crops are awful. Jack comes out of his house and says, “You are so lucky! I should have listened to your advice.” Tom says, “We can’t change the weather, but we can choose how to prepare for its coming. It’s not just about the weather, it’s also about being ready for whatever life gives us.” 24. What is the weather like before the heavy storm comes? A. It is windy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is sunny. 25. What does Tom do first after he notices the changing of the weather? A. He runs back home. B. He picks up his tools and lets his animals go home. C. He shouts his neighbours. 26. What does the sentence (句子) “it’s just a passing shower” mean? A. It would not rain heavily. B. There will be a heavy storm. C. It will be snowy. 27. What are Jack’s crops like after the storm? A. They are mostly good. B. They are green and tall. C. They are awful. 28. What can we know about Tom? A. He is hard-working (勤奋的) and wise. B. He is lucky and kind. C. He is not friendly. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过农夫应对暴风雨的小故事，揭示提前做好准备、未雨绸缪的人生道理。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中的“One day, Tom notices many dark clouds in the sky.”可知，暴风雨来临前天空有很多乌云，说明天气是多云的。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中的“He picks up his tools and lets his animals go home.”可知，汤姆注意到天气变化后，首先拿起工具并让动物回家。 【26题详解】 根据上下文，杰克没有为暴风雨做任何准备，且说“Don’t worry!”可知，他认为雨不会下大，只是阵雨。 【27题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“His crops are mostly good but Jack’s crops are awful.”可知，暴风雨过后，杰克的庄稼状况很糟糕。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“In a small village, there is a farmer named Tom. He loves working in his fields and takes great care of his crops (庄稼) every day.”汤姆每天精心照料庄稼，以及暴风雨前他积极做准备的行为可知，汤姆既勤奋又明智。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 The weather changes every day. It also plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, where we go, and even how we feel. ____29____ The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high. On sunny days, the warm sunlight makes us happy. People often go to the park, have picnics, or play sports. The bright sun also helps flowers grow and birds sing loudly. Everyone feels happy on sunny days. Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly. ____30____ Sometimes, the wind is so strong that it can make trees move. Rainy days are wet. ____31____ They might read books or watch TV. The ground becomes wet, and there are puddles (水坑) on the road. Snowy days are cold but exciting. It snows, and everything is white. ____32____ The snow looks beautiful on trees and houses. We should learn to enjoy every day. ____33____ And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life. A. Children build snowmen and have snowball fights. B. It rains heavily, and people have to stay inside. C. Sunny days are warm and bright. D. They eat delicious dumplings and noodles. E. Each kind of weather brings something special to our life! F. Children love to fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky. 【答案】29. C 30. F 31. B 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍晴天、大风天、雨天、雪天四种不同的天气，讲述每种天气的特点与人们对应的活动，最后点明每种天气都能带给人们独特乐趣。 【29题详解】 后文围绕阳光充足、气温高、人们出门游玩等晴天相关内容展开，C选项“Sunny days are warm and bright.”总起本段，引出晴天的场景，衔接下文，故选C。 【30题详解】 本段主题为刮风天，前文提到风刮得很大，F选项“Children love to fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky.”介绍有风时孩子放风筝的活动，贴合大风天语境，承接上文，故选F。 【31题详解】 本段介绍雨天，后文写人们在家看书、看电视，B选项“It rains heavily, and people have to stay inside.”说明大雨时人们只能待在室内，引出后文室内活动，逻辑通顺，故选B。 【32题详解】 本段描写下雪天，前文提到下雪万物雪白，A选项“Children build snowmen and have snowball fights.”讲述下雪时孩子们玩雪的活动，匹配雪景段落，故选A。 【33题详解】 前文号召我们学会享受每一天，后文表示每种天气都能带来乐趣与回忆，E选项“Each kind of weather brings something special to our life!”总括全文，升华主旨，起到收尾作用，故选E。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you know why it would be impossible (不可能) to be the same time all over the world? That’s because the earth is always rotating (旋转). When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it’s daytime for the people there. But on the other side, it’s nighttime because that side is facing away from the sun. To make things easier for everyone around the world, people divided (分成) the Earth into 24 parts called time zones in 1884. Each part is one hour different from its neighbour. Most countries, such as Ireland and Japan, fall in one zone. Some large countries, such as the US, Canada and Russia, may fall in three or more time zones. What are people doing in different time zones right now? It’s 8:00 p.m. in Taiyuan, China. Colorful lights make the city bright and beautiful. Some families are enjoying dinner with dishes like sliced noodles. Some people are jogging or riding bikes in the park. Some women are dancing in the square near Fenhe River. The music is loud, and they are moving their bodies happily. All these scenes are making the city warm and lively. It’s 9:00 ▲ in Tokyo, Japan. The beautiful lights are shining brightly across the city, making the streets look like a sea of twinkling stars. Many visitors are tasting delicious sushi at local restaurants, and some young people are singing and dancing with friends in the bars, enjoying their exciting night out. The whole city is full of energy. In London, the UK, it’s 1:00 p.m. Some people are having lunch, usually fried fish, chips and sandwiches in parks, enjoying the peaceful view of the green lawns. Students are playing football on school fields under the cloudy sky, laughing and shouting with joy. The tourists are taking photos of Big Ben and the London Eye, amazed by these famous sights in London. Time zones help us know what time it is everywhere. It also helps the world stay in order. No matter where we are, we can know the right time. 34. Why can’t it be the same time all over the world? _______________________________________________________________ 35. When did people start using time zones? _______________________________________________________________ 36. What food are people having for dinner in Taiyuan according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 37. Please fill in the “ ▲ ” _______________________________________________________________ 38. Which city would you like to visit the most? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because the earth is always rotating. 35. In 1884. 36. Sliced noodles. 37. p.m. 38. I would like to visit London the most. Because there are famous sights like Big Ben and the London Eye. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地时间不同的原因、时区的划分及不同时区人们的活动，说明了时区的作用。 【34题详解】 首段直接解释了原因：“That’s because the earth is always rotating (旋转)”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 第二段明确指出划分时间区的年份：“people divided (分成) the Earth into 24 parts called time zones in 1884”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【36题详解】 表格一提到太原的人们正在享用晚餐，并具体列出食物：“Some families are enjoying dinner with dishes like sliced noodles”。答案直接引用原文。 【37题详解】 根据文中时间序列（8:00 p.m.至 9:00）及夜间活动场景（lights, night out）推断两地时区相差一小时，因此▲填p.m.。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对各个城市的描述、理由，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Once there was a man in the State of Zheng. One day, he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes. He measured (测量) his feet ____39____ a ruler first and wrote down his size on a piece of paper. When he ____40____ at a shoe shop, he found that he didn’t bring the paper. So he said, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know the ____41____ of my feet. I’ll go and get it, and I’ll be back soon.” Then he ran back home. After he arrived home, he found the paper. Then he went to the shop again. ____42____ the shop was already (已经) closed then. Someone asked him, “Do you buy the shoes for yourself or someone else?” “For myself, of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you try on the shoes by ____43____?” someone else asked. “I trust (信任) the ruler more than my feet,” he said. 【答案】39. with 40. arrived 41. size 42. But 43. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代寓言故事《郑人买履》，告诉我们做事不能死板教条，要懂得根据实际情况变通。 【39题详解】 句意：他首先用尺子测量了他的脚，并把他的尺寸写在了一张纸上。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“用”某种工具，应用介词with，with a ruler意为“用尺子”。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：当他到达一家鞋店时，他发现自己没有带那张纸。分析句子结构可知，设空处作从句谓语，搭配介词at表示“到达”，应用动词arrive；根据主句谓语动词found可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填arrived。 【41题详解】 句意：我把纸忘在家里了，我不知道我脚的尺寸。分析语境和上文的“wrote down his size”可知，此处表示不知道脚的尺寸，应用名词size。故填size。 【42题详解】 句意：但是那时商店已经关门了。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，他再次去商店与商店已经关门之间构成转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”；设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 【43题详解】 句意：那你为什么不自己试穿鞋子呢？分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配by oneself，意为“亲自，自己”，主语为you，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 happy magic but friend meet him well arrive of one and go I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we ____44____ up at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours ____45____ at the campground (营地). We got off the buses ____46____, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was our ____47____ time being away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). But when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, ____48____ the boat wouldn’t listen to us. It kept ____49____ round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much ____50____. Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest (最热的) time ____51____ a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class ____52____ often made us laugh widely. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new ____53____. I also learned how to take care of myself. 【答案】44. met 45. to arrive 46. happily 47. first 48. but 49. going 50. better 51. of 52. he 53. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年参加夏令营的经历，从到达营地、克服想家，到参与划船和游泳课程，最终学会自理并结交新朋友。 【44题详解】 句意：清晨，我们在公交车站集合。根据下文“After saying goodbye to our parents”可知是集合出发，meet up“相约见面”，主语是we，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，meet的过去式是met。 【45题详解】 句意：到达营地花了我们两个多小时。根据“at the campground (营地)”可知，此处指到达营地，arrive“到达”，It takes sb time to do sth是固定句型，用不定式to arrive，在句中作真正的主语。 【46题详解】 句意：我们开心地下了车，笑着喊着。修饰动词got off用副词，结合“laughing and shouting”可知，我们心情不错，用happy的副词形式happily，表示“开心地”。 【47题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。根据“Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的).”可知，此处指第一次离家，用one的序数词first，first time表示“第一次”。 【48题详解】 句意：一开始，我和朋友们努力划，但是船不听我们的话。前后句意转折，用but连接。 【49题详解】 句意：它不停地转圈。根据“round and round”可知，此处用动词，go round表示“旋转”，符合小船的状态，keep doing sth为固定用法，表示“持续做某事”，go的动名词是going。 【50题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，我们做得好多了。此处用副词well，修饰动词did，表示“经过尝试后取得了进步”，much修饰副词比较级，well的比较级是better。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一天中最热的时候。表示所属关系，用of，time of a day表示“一日之中的时刻/时段”。 【52题详解】 句意：游泳老师是个有趣的人，课上他经常让我们大笑。此处指代the swimming teacher，在句中作主语，结合“The swimming teacher was a funny man”可知，老师为男性，用him的主格形式he。 【53题详解】 句意：我学到了很多新东西，也交了许多新朋友。new后接名词，结合“made”可知，make friends是固定搭配，表示“交朋友”，此处用复数friends。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. “正是青春年少时，惊鸿一日刻流年”。现你校英文网站以“A Day to Remember”为题举办征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述你难忘的一天并谈谈感受。 要求： 1.需包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Day to Remember What a wonderful day I had!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Day to Remember What a wonderful day I had! I went to a farm with my classmates last Saturday. We went there by bus. It took us one hour to get there. And it was sunny that day. We picked vegetables and fed animals in the morning. At noon, we had a picnic. Then we sang and danced. Some of us flew kites. We enjoyed the fresh air and took lots of pictures. Furthermore, we learned a lot about farming from the farmers. From the trip, I knew more about the farmers’ life. We can live a good life because of their hard work. It was really an interesting day for us to remember. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，涵盖了出行时间、方式、天气、所做事情、收获等内容，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍出行的基本情况，包括时间、同行人员、交通方式、花费时间及天气。 第二步，再描述在农场一天的活动，如上午摘菜、喂动物，中午野餐，下午唱歌、跳舞、放风筝等，以及从中获得的收获。 第三步，最后总结这次旅行的意义和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by bus 乘公共汽车 ②pick vegetables 摘蔬菜 ③feed animals 喂动物 ④have a picnic 野餐 ⑤learn about 了解 [高分句型] We picked vegetables and fed animals in the morning.（and连接两个并列的谓语动词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量监测试卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1．A. B. C. 2．A. B. C. 3．A. B. C. 4．A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.A. Usually. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 7.A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 8.A. She is watching TV. B. She is telling a story. C. She is reading a book. 9.A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 10.A. The boy can’t go out at night. B. The boy should come back home early. C. The boy needs to do his homework first. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How long did the strong wind last? A. For a few hours. B. For three days. C. For a week. 12. What did the family do before the strong wind came? A. They closed the door. B. They bought some food. C. They moved the plants into the house. 13. Who cooked food when the strong wind arrived? A. The writer’s sister. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer’s father. 14. How did the family clean the garden? A. They worked with other groups. B. They did it with their neighbors. C. They called their friends to help them. 15. What does the story tell us? A. People should love their home. B. Nature is stronger than humans. C. Work together to face difficulties. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 The Rules of the Public Places (公共场所) Theater Keep ________ when the movie is on. Museum Don’t take ________ there. Park Don’t walk on the grass or ________ the flowers. Library When borrowing books, ________ to return them on time. Follow the rules ________ and we can have a peaceful life. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 17:22 Hi, Yifei. Hey, Peter: How’s it going? Great. The sun is shining today. _______1_______ It’s sunny here too. Not too hot or cold. Sounds great! So. _______2_______ I’m writing a diary about our school trip. It was amazing! _______3_______ I am taking a walk in the park. Did you do anything interesting in the school trip? _______4_______ We went to many places and learned a lot from this trip Really? I’m looking forward to seeing you soon and you can tell me more about the trip. Sure. See you. _______5_______ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo loved reading. Last Saturday afternoon, he went to the city library. He found two interesting books and ____6____ them. When he got home, he found one book wasn’t his. He must have picked up a book left on the table by mistake (偶然). Leo looked at the book. It was an expensive science book someone had forgotten. He felt a little excited because he really wanted to read it too. He knew he should return it, but the library was far away, and it was starting to rain. Leo thought about just ____7____ it until (直到) next week. Then, he remembered his teacher always said honesty (诚实) was important. He ____8____ decided to go back to the library right away. ____9____ it was raining hard, Leo rode his bike back to the library. He was completely (完全地) wet when he arrived. Leo found a ____10____ and explained what happened. The librarian was very happy and thanked Leo for his honesty. After doing that, Leo felt a bit ____11____, but he felt very warm inside. Being honest ____12____ makes us feel good. Good actions like this don’t only happen in films, but also in our real ____13____. 6. A. bought B. borrowed C. picked 7. A. getting B. returning C. buying 8. A. easily B. happily C. quickly 9. A. Although B. Because C. If 10. A. policeman B. librarian C. doctor 11. A. tired B. worried C. shy 12. A. never B. sometimes C. always 13. A. books B. stories C. lives 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 How to Exercise Well Exercise is an important part of staying healthy. Making exercise an enjoyable part of your everyday life may be easier than you think. Here are some tips for you to exercise well. ____14____ It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. ____15____ You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (器材) for your home. Just get your body moving. ____16____ Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy. ____17____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs water for energy and keeping cool. ____18____ Exercise is good for us to stay healthy, but sometimes you may get hurt. So we should be careful when exercising. A. Find good places to exercise. B. Drink enough water. C. Be careful! D. Warm up. E. Don’t exercise too much. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 This summer, Hu Hao will take a trip to Bangkok, Thailand with his family. They will get there on the morning of July 23rd and come back home on the evening of July 27th. Now he is making a plan (计划). July 23rd Sunny 25°C~34°C It's a fine day. My brother and I love animals. So on the first day, we plan to go to a zoo. July 24th Sunny 26°C~35°C It's really hot. My parents want to take us to go swimming in the sea. How great! July 25th Cloudy 26°C~36°C My brother and I want to visit a park. We want to have a good time there. July 26th Rainy 23°C~31°C We can’t play outside. But I think we can visit some museums. It can also be a lot of fun. July 27th Sunny 25°C~33°C My parents will take us to go shopping. I want to buy some nice things for my friends. And we can have a look at the markets on the river. I think they will be interesting. 19. How long do Hu Hao and his family want to stay in Thailand? A. For 5 days. B. For a week. C. For half a month. 20. When do Hu Hao and his brother plan to go to a zoo? A. On July 23rd. B. On July 24th. C. On July 26th. 21. Where do Hu Hao and his brother plan to go on July 25th? A. To the sea. B. To a market. C. To a park. 22. How is the weather on July 27th? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 23. What does the text want to show us? A. Hu Hao and his family. B. Hu Hao and his family’s summer. C. Hu Hao and his family’s trip plan. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In a small village, there is a farmer named Tom. He loves working in his fields and takes great care of his crops (庄稼) every day. One day, Tom notices many dark clouds in the sky. He knows a storm will come and he has to act quickly. He picks up his tools and lets his animals go home. As he is doing these things, his neighbour, Jack, who is also a farmer, doesn’t do anything for the storm. Tom shouts to Jack, “Hey, Jack! A storm is coming. You should bring your animals inside and cover your crops!” But Jack says, “Don’t worry! I think it’s just a passing shower (阵雨).” Tom goes back to work, making sure everything is safe. That night, the storm comes. The rain pours down heavily like never before. The next morning, Tom goes outside after the storm. His crops are mostly good but Jack’s crops are awful. Jack comes out of his house and says, “You are so lucky! I should have listened to your advice.” Tom says, “We can’t change the weather, but we can choose how to prepare for its coming. It’s not just about the weather, it’s also about being ready for whatever life gives us.” 24. What is the weather like before the heavy storm comes? A. It is windy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is sunny. 25. What does Tom do first after he notices the changing of the weather? A. He runs back home. B. He picks up his tools and lets his animals go home. C. He shouts his neighbours. 26. What does the sentence (句子) “it’s just a passing shower” mean? A. It would not rain heavily. B. There will be a heavy storm. C. It will be snowy. 27. What are Jack’s crops like after the storm? A. They are mostly good. B. They are green and tall. C. They are awful. 28. What can we know about Tom? A. He is hard-working (勤奋的) and wise. B. He is lucky and kind. C. He is not friendly. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 The weather changes every day. It also plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, where we go, and even how we feel. ____29____ The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high. On sunny days, the warm sunlight makes us happy. People often go to the park, have picnics, or play sports. The bright sun also helps flowers grow and birds sing loudly. Everyone feels happy on sunny days. Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly. ____30____ Sometimes, the wind is so strong that it can make trees move. Rainy days are wet. ____31____ They might read books or watch TV. The ground becomes wet, and there are puddles (水坑) on the road. Snowy days are cold but exciting. It snows, and everything is white. ____32____ The snow looks beautiful on trees and houses. We should learn to enjoy every day. ____33____ And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life. A. Children build snowmen and have snowball fights. B. It rains heavily, and people have to stay inside. C. Sunny days are warm and bright. D. They eat delicious dumplings and noodles. E. Each kind of weather brings something special to our life! F. Children love to fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you know why it would be impossible (不可能) to be the same time all over the world? That’s because the earth is always rotating (旋转). When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it’s daytime for the people there. But on the other side, it’s nighttime because that side is facing away from the sun. To make things easier for everyone around the world, people divided (分成) the Earth into 24 parts called time zones in 1884. Each part is one hour different from its neighbour. Most countries, such as Ireland and Japan, fall in one zone. Some large countries, such as the US, Canada and Russia, may fall in three or more time zones. What are people doing in different time zones right now? It’s 8:00 p.m. in Taiyuan, China. Colorful lights make the city bright and beautiful. Some families are enjoying dinner with dishes like sliced noodles. Some people are jogging or riding bikes in the park. Some women are dancing in the square near Fenhe River. The music is loud, and they are moving their bodies happily. All these scenes are making the city warm and lively. It’s 9:00 ▲ in Tokyo, Japan. The beautiful lights are shining brightly across the city, making the streets look like a sea of twinkling stars. Many visitors are tasting delicious sushi at local restaurants, and some young people are singing and dancing with friends in the bars, enjoying their exciting night out. The whole city is full of energy. In London, the UK, it’s 1:00 p.m. Some people are having lunch, usually fried fish, chips and sandwiches in parks, enjoying the peaceful view of the green lawns. Students are playing football on school fields under the cloudy sky, laughing and shouting with joy. The tourists are taking photos of Big Ben and the London Eye, amazed by these famous sights in London. Time zones help us know what time it is everywhere. It also helps the world stay in order. No matter where we are, we can know the right time. 34. Why can’t it be the same time all over the world? _______________________________________________________________ 35. When did people start using time zones? _______________________________________________________________ 36. What food are people having for dinner in Taiyuan according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 37. Please fill in the “ ▲ ” _______________________________________________________________ 38. Which city would you like to visit the most? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Once there was a man in the State of Zheng. One day, he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes. He measured (测量) his feet ____39____ a ruler first and wrote down his size on a piece of paper. When he ____40____ at a shoe shop, he found that he didn’t bring the paper. So he said, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know the ____41____ of my feet. I’ll go and get it, and I’ll be back soon.” Then he ran back home. After he arrived home, he found the paper. Then he went to the shop again. ____42____ the shop was already (已经) closed then. Someone asked him, “Do you buy the shoes for yourself or someone else?” “For myself, of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you try on the shoes by ____43____?” someone else asked. “I trust (信任) the ruler more than my feet,” he said. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 happy magic but friend meet him well arrive of one and go I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we ____44____ up at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours ____45____ at the campground (营地). We got off the buses ____46____, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was our ____47____ time being away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). But when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, ____48____ the boat wouldn’t listen to us. It kept ____49____ round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much ____50____. Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest (最热的) time ____51____ a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class ____52____ often made us laugh widely. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new ____53____. I also learned how to take care of myself. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. “正是青春年少时，惊鸿一日刻流年”。现你校英文网站以“A Day to Remember”为题举办征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述你难忘的一天并谈谈感受。 要求： 1.需包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Day to Remember What a wonderful day I had!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $