精品解析：陕西省西安爱知中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末试题 八年级英语学科

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末试题 八年级英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第Ⅰ部分 听力部分(共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, did you spend your holiday with your family in London? M: Yes, we came back by train last Friday. Q: How did Peter come back? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful plants. B. Wild animals. C. Long rivers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been to the Qinling Mountains, Bill? M: Yes! I saw many wild animals there. We need to protect their living places. Q: What did Bill see in the Qinling Mountains? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Play football. C. Go hiking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do during the summer holiday? M: I used to play football, but now I’m interested in playing the piano. Q: What did the boy used to do during the holiday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he drank too much ice water. B. Because he slept too much. C. Because he ate too much. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with your brother, Jack? M: He drank too much ice water and has a stomachache now. Q: Why does Jack’s brother have a stomachache? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:15. B. 6:25. C. 6:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, or we will miss the early bus. It’s 6:15 now. The early bus will leave in ten minutes. M: You’re wrong. It will leave in half an hour. Q: What time does the early bus leave? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t stand in the snow for a long time, Leo. You will catch a cold. M: Oh, no, Mum. I find it interesting to make a snowman here. Q: What does Leo think of making a snowman? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John’s. B. Alan’s. C. Mary’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! A yellow pencil box. Is it yours, Alan? M: No, mine is green. It must be John’s. He likes yellow best. Q: Whose pencil box is green? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After the party. B. After supper. C. After school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll hand out the advertisements after school. M: OK. I’ll help you. Q: When will they hand out the advertisements? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks a lot for helping me with my maths. M: You’re welcome. If you have any questions, please come to my office. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He won’t go outside. B. He doesn’t like walking at all. C. He means it’s raining now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go outside now? M: No. The radio says it’s going to rain in the afternoon. Look! There are so many dark clouds in the sky. Q: What does the man mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Andy get the book? A. He found it in his home. B. He bought it in a store. C. He borrowed it from the library. 12. How does Andy like the story? A. It’s relaxing and educational. B. It’s surprising and interesting. C. It’s exciting and educational. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Andy. Last week I read a great book named The Call of the Wild. I borrowed it from the school library. Who wrote the book? Jack London. It is one of his most famous books. The main character of the book is a brave dog named Buck. I spent two days reading the book. I like this story because it’s exciting and educational. From the story, I’ve learned that we should be brave when we face difficulties. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does Tom run with? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His father. 14. How often did Tom run when he was ten years old? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How is Tom now? A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Tom. May I ask you some questions? M: Of course. W: What do you like to do in your free time? M: I like running with my cousin. W: When did you start doing it? M: When I was 10, and I ran on Wednesday and Saturday mornings at that time. W: How do you keep the hobby these years? M: At first, my father encouraged me. I enjoyed it step by step, and then I found I could even win. So I kept it. Now I am stronger than before. W: Well, I see. Thank you for your time. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The speaker fell in love with the beautiful ________________ when she was little. 17. The speaker practised singing and playing instruments for ________________ minutes every day. 18. Step by step, the speaker became ________________ singing and playing the guitar. 19. They started a band and they usually practised ________________________. 20. The speaker knows she should never ________________ and believe in herself. 【答案】16. country music 17. 30##thirty 18. better at 19. at weekends 20. give up 【解析】 【原文】I still remember when I was little, my father played the guitar while singing. At that time, I fell in love with the beautiful country music. In Grade Seven, I joined our school’s country music club. Every day after school, we practised singing and playing instruments together for 30 minutes. Taking part in the country music club helped me understand the stories and feelings in many songs. Little by little, I became better at singing and playing the guitar. The next year, my friends and I started a band and we usually practised at weekends. We even took part in a competition. Because of our hard work, we finally won the second place! Country music is my hobby, and through it, I know I should never give up and believe in myself. 第Ⅱ部分 笔试部分(共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空。 Chinese people love tea, just like Westerners love coffee. A host often ____21____ his guests by serving them a cup of tea in China. It’s a traditional ____22____. In Chinese tea culture, there are some ____23____ to follow. We call them tea manners, just like table manners. ____24____, guests should sit in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It ____25____ that older and superior (地位高的) guests usually sit down first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because people think it is ____26____. If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat. Secondly, when the host serves guests with tea, guests should ___27___ the tea cup with both hands. Don’t forget to ____28____ your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a ____29____ way to give silent (无声的) thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know ___30___ to do it? Each time another person ____31____ your cup with tea, just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five). Thirdly, people usually ___32___ tea in a small cup. Usually, Westerners ____33____ bigger cups when they are drinking hot coffee, so that it won’t get cold quickly. But Chinese people want the tea to cool ____34____. However, no matter what ___35___ the cup is, don’t drink the tea at once. 21. A. waits B. welcomes C. expects D. meets 22. A. decision B. symbol C. note D. custom 23. A. rules B. reasons C. plans D. changes 24. A. Firstly B. Lastly C. Finally D. Suddenly 25. A. notices B. means C. reminds D. helps 26. A. unusual B. uncommon C. impolite D. impossible 27. A. receive B. refuse C. bring D. catch 28. A. exchange B. express C. realize D. create 29. A. strange B. wrong C. difficult D. common 30. A. how B. when C. why D. where 31. A. washes B. takes C. heats D. fills 32. A. sell B. discover C. serve D. buy 33. A. dislike B. prefer C. enjoy D. allow 34. A. better B. harder C. slower D. faster 35. A. colour B. size C. shape D. smell 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国茶文化中的一些传统习俗和规则。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国，主人经常通过给客人端上一杯茶来欢迎他们。 waits等待；welcomes欢迎；expects期待；meets遇见。根据“his guests by serving them a cup of tea”可知，端茶给客人是欢迎客人的一种方式，所以此处用“welcomes”表示“欢迎”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一种传统习俗。 decision决定；symbol象征；note笔记；custom习俗。根据“serving them a cup of tea”可知，给客人端茶是一种传统习俗，所以此处用“custom”表示“习俗”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在中国茶文化中，有一些规则需要遵循。 rules规则；reasons原因；plans计划；changes改变。根据“We call them tea manners, just like table manners.”可知，茶文化中有一些规则需要遵循，就像餐桌礼仪一样，所以此处用“rules”表示“规则”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：首先，客人应该从主人的左侧按重要性顺序就座。 Firstly首先；Lastly最后；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“Secondly”和“Thirdly”可知，此处是在列举顺序，所以此处用“Firstly”表示“首先”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这意味着年长和地位高的客人通常先坐下。 notices注意到；means意味着；reminds提醒；helps帮助。根据“guests should sit in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host”可知，客人从主人的左侧按重要性顺序就座，这意味着年长和地位高的客人通常先坐下，所以此处用“means”表示“意味着”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：不要和主人面对面坐着，因为人们认为这是不礼貌的。 unusual不寻常的；uncommon不常见的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的。根据“Don’t sit face to face with the host”可知，不要和主人面对面坐着，因为这是不礼貌的，所以此处用“impolite”表示“不礼貌的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：其次，当主人给客人端茶时，客人应该用双手接过茶杯。 receive收到；refuse拒绝；bring带来；catch抓住。根据“the tea cup with both hands”可知，客人应该用双手接过茶杯，所以此处用“receive”表示“收到”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：别忘了向主人表达你的感谢。 exchange交换；express表达；realize意识到；create创造。根据“your thanks to the host”可知，要向主人表达感谢，所以此处用“express”表示“表达”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在中国，敲手指是一种常见的无声感谢方式，用来感谢为你倒茶的人。 strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的；common常见的。根据“way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you”可知，敲手指是一种常见的无声感谢方式，所以此处用“common”表示“常见的”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你知道怎么做吗？ how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Each time another person...your cup with tea, just tap the table three times with two fingers”可知，此处是在询问如何敲手指表示感谢，所以此处用“how”表示“如何”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：每次另一个人给你的杯子倒满茶时，只需用两根手指轻敲桌子三次（有时一次或五次）。 washes洗；takes拿；heats加热；fills充满。根据“your cup with tea”可知，此处是指另一个人给杯子倒满茶，所以此处用“fills”表示“充满”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：第三，人们通常用小杯子喝茶。 sell卖；discover发现；serve端上；buy买。根据“tea in a small cup”可知，此处是指用小杯子喝茶，serve tea表示“端茶”，所以此处用“serve”表示“端上”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：通常，西方人在喝热咖啡时更喜欢用大杯子，这样咖啡不会很快变凉。 dislike不喜欢；prefer更喜欢；enjoy享受；allow允许。根据“bigger cups when they are drinking hot coffee”可知，西方人在喝热咖啡时更喜欢用大杯子，所以此处用“prefer”表示“更喜欢”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但是中国人希望茶凉得快一些。 better更好；harder更努力；slower更慢；faster更快。根据“so that it won’t get cold quickly”和“But”可知，西方人用大杯子喝咖啡是希望咖啡不会很快变凉，而中国人希望茶凉得快一些，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，无论杯子大小如何，都不要立刻喝茶。 colour颜色；size大小；shape形状；smell气味。根据“bigger cups”和“no matter what...the cup is”可知，此处是在讨论杯子的大小，所以此处用“size”表示“大小”。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A FOOD BANK The world produces enough food to feed its 8 billion people. However, about 800 million people go hungry every day. 9 million people die of hunger every year, and many of them are children under the age of 5. We try to help solve this problem by collecting food for the local community. You are welcome to lend a helping hand! Please donate some food so that we can help people in our community who lack (缺少) basic food. Support your local food bank! Where: Lyndhurst Food Bank (next to Lyndhurst Hospital) When: 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (on weekdays), September 1st — October 31st What we need: ☑ biscuits ☑ canned (罐装的) food ☑ juice boxes ✖ Expired (过期的) or open food ✖ Food that needs to be kept in the fridge 36. How many people in the world go hungry every day? A. 8 billion. B. About 800 million. C. 9 million. D. 5 million. 37. How long will the food donation activity last (持续)? A. Five days. B. A week. C. A month. D. Two months. 38. Which of the following can be donated to the food bank? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文海报，主要介绍食物银行捐赠活动的背景、捐赠地点、时间、可捐赠与不可捐赠物品。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“However, about 800 million people go hungry every day.”可知，每天大约有八亿人挨饿。 【37题详解】 根据方框内“When: 9:00 am—5:00 pm (on weekdays), September 1st—October 31st”可知，活动从9月1日到10月31日，共计两个月。 【38题详解】 根据方框内“What we need: biscuits、canned food、juice boxes”以及禁止捐赠过期或开封食品、需冷藏食物的标注可知，饼干属于可捐赠物品；开封食品、现做三明治、冷藏乳制品都不在允许捐赠的品类内。 B Have you heard about Journey to the West? It’s a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story. The story was written long ago. It’s about the monk Tang Sanzang. He took a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They faced lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books. This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it gives us some really interesting literary idioms that show how brave and clever Wukong is. Fiery Golden Eyes Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment (惩罚), he was locked in a hot stove (炉子). After that, he got a special ability—“Fiery Golden Eyes”. With this, he can see monsters (怪物) that hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who’s really good at finding lies or bad things. For example, Mum has “the golden gaze of fiery eyes”. She always ▲ . 72 Transformations The Monkey King learned “72 Transformations” from Master Puti. He could turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use “72 Transformations” to talk about someone who can fit in well in different situations. Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist In Journey to the West, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can travel far quickly. This phrase first described Wukong’s magic flight. Now, it means moving very fast. For example, if a horse runs very fast, we can say, “This horse looks like it is riding the clouds and driving the mist!” These fun phrases from Journey to the West help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let’s keep exploring them! 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A new game. B. Journey to the West. C. A cartoon. D. A TV show. 40. Which sentence is the most proper for ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. plans fun family trips during holidays B. reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter C. helps me pick the best clothes for school events D. finds out when I hide my poor test scores from her 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. New films about Journey to the West make fewer people interested in the story. B. Wukong got the golden gaze of fiery eyes after learning from Master Puti. C. We can use “72 Transformations” to describe someone good at finding lies. D. The magic cloud Jindouyun lets Wukong travel far in a short time. 42. What does the subheading (小标题) “Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist” probably mean in Chinese? A. 云消雾散 B. 吞云吐雾 C. 云遮雾绕 D. 腾云驾雾 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了源自中国经典名著《西游记》的三个文学典故的来源和现代用法，展现了中国传统故事的独特魅力。 【39题详解】 根据第一段前两句“Have you heard about Journey to the West? It’s a super famous Chinese story.”可知文章主题是《西游记》，可知第三句“When new games or cartoons about it come out”中，“it”指代前文提到的核心话题《西游记》。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Today, we use this phrase for someone who’s really good at finding lies or bad things.”可知，“火眼金睛”现在用来形容善于发现谎言或坏事的人。D选项“发现我何时向她隐瞒了糟糕的考试成绩”符合“发现谎言/坏事”的语境。 【41题详解】 根据第五段“Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can travel far quickly.”可知，筋斗云能让孙悟空很快长途跋涉，也就是短时间内走很远。 【42题详解】 根据第五段描述“Wukong has a magic cloud…travel far quickly…described Wukong’s magic flight”可知，该短语描述的是孙悟空驾筋斗云飞行的情景。结合中国传统文化常识，对应中文成语为“腾云驾雾”。 C Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But do you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)？ ① You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ② Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra (额外的) friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you'll fly off the slide. People often say what goes up must come down. This saying talks about gravity. Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. 43. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 44. What will happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A. You will stay still. B. You will stop at once. C. You will add extra friction. D. You will slide uncontrollably. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fun with a Slide B. Science behind a Slide C. Newton’s First Law D. Secrets of Gravity 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，结合图示讲解滑梯背后包含的物理知识，依次介绍牛顿第一定律、摩擦力与重力在滑行过程中的作用。 【43题详解】 根据文中②段“When two things rub against each other, they cause friction. Without friction, you will slide down faster”，速度变慢是摩擦力造成的，对应标注friction的B图。 【44题详解】 根据文中③段“So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide.”，不用脚制动会不受控制滑出去，对应D选项“不受控制地滑行”。 【45题详解】 全文围绕滑梯背后的科学原理展开，开篇“But do you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment?”点明核心，对应标题“Science behind a Slide”。 D 阅读还原（有一项多余） Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world — but where do you start? ____46____ Ask a librarian. The best people to answer your questions are librarians! ____47____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. ____48____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide whether a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____49____ Some websites provide book advice from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ____50____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Here are some tips for picking a great book. E. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. F 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过请教图书管理员、尝试新风格、阅读书评和挑战自我四个方面，提供了挑选和阅读书籍的实用建议，鼓励读者拓展阅读视野。 【46题详解】 根据“Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world — but where do you start?”可知，这里在引出选书建议。D项“以下是一些挑选好书的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Ask a librarian.”和“The best people to answer your questions are librarians!”可知，这里在说明图书管理员的特点。B项“他们是酷炫的书脑。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Make a change.”可知，这里在说明尝试新书籍类型可能遇到的困难。F项“换一种新类型的书并不容易。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”可知，这里在补充在线阅读书评的途径。C项“你也可以在线阅读书评。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated?”可知，这里在建议挑战自我。A项“挑战你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 完成句子：根据各题句意，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题，计10分) 51. 昨天我收到家人的来信，他们问我作为交换生在美国的生活。 I ________________________ my family yesterday and they asked about my life as an exchange student in America. 【答案】heard from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“收到……来信”是关键词，yesterday提示句子用一般过去时，“收到来信”对应固定短语hear from，其过去式为heard from。 52. 我一到达美国，就努力去学习当地的日常用语。 ________________ I arrived in America, I tried to learn everyday local expressions. 【答案】As soon as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一……就……” 是关键连接逻辑，表示“一……就……”的连词短语是as soon as，用于引导时间状语从句；短语置于句首，单词首字母需大写；主从句时态保持一致，均使用一般过去时，故填As soon as。 53. 不久，我就熟悉了美国当地的生活方式与文化。 I was ________________________ the local lifestyle and culture in America soon. 【答案】familiar with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“熟悉……”是关键词，固定搭配为be familiar with sth.，表示“熟悉某物/某事”；句子已有be动词was，后面直接填familiar with，贴合“熟悉当地生活方式与文化”的语义。 54. 美国当地的习俗和我们的有很大不同。 The local customs in America are quite ________________________ ours. 【答案】different from 【解析】 【详解】本句缺少关键词“有不同”，中文句子中的“有很大不同”对应英文中的“与……不同”。英语中表示“与……不同”的常用固定短语是be different from。故填different from。 55. 举个日常饮食的例子，美国人吃饭主要用刀叉，而中国人主要用筷子。 Take daily eating habits as an example, Americans mainly eat with knives and forks, while the Chinese mainly use ________. 【答案】chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】原句中“筷子”是关键词：“筷子”对应名词chopsticks，常用复数形式。 56. 现在我愿意主动学习美国的社交礼仪，更好地融入当地生活。 Now I ________________________ learn American social manners to fit in better. 【答案】am willing to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“愿意主动”是关键词，固定搭配为be willing to do sth.，意为“愿意做某事”；主语是I，时态为一般现在时，be动词选用am。 57. 参加美国大型家庭聚会时，我举止有礼，和他人相处融洽。 I behave politely and ________________________ well with others at big American family parties. 【答案】get along##get on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……相处融洽”是关键词，固定搭配为get along well with/get on well with；句子由and连接两个并列谓语，前半句动词behave为原形，时态是一般现在时，主语I，此处动词直接用原形get along/get on，故填get along/get on。 58. 我的礼貌行为对我和寄宿家庭相处起到了重要作用。 My polite behaviors ________________________ to my life with the host family. 【答案】have made a big difference##have made a great difference##make a big difference##make a great difference 【解析】 【详解】关键词“对……起到了重要作用”在英语中常对应固定短语make a difference to...（对……产生影响/起作用），为了体现“重要”，通常在difference前加big或great。句子描述的是过去与寄宿家庭相处的经历，对现在产生的影响，因此应用现在完成时，主语为名词复数，因此填have made a big/great difference。该句也可用一般现在时，表示存在的状态，主语为名词复数，动词用原形，也可填make a big/great difference。 59. 我相信我会很快习惯这些全新的生活方式。 I believe I will ________________________ these new lifestyles soon. 【答案】get used to##be used to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“习惯某物”是关键词，固定短语get used to/be used to，意为“习惯于……”；本句含有will，will后必须接动词原形，故填get used to/be used to。 60. 我会坚持写信，和家人分享更多我在国外生活的有趣故事。 I will ________________________ letters and sharing more interesting stories about my life abroad with my family. 【答案】keep on writing##stick to writing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持写”是关键词，表示“坚持做某事”的短语是keep on doing sth.或stick to doing sth.。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形；write“写”，此处用动名词。 Ⅵ. 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Have you ever heard of a foreign teacher from Bristol, UK? His name is James. Ever since he came to Hunan, he has ____61____ a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science. He is working very hard to achieve his Chinese dream. Since he was ____62____ little child, he fell in love with China. He loves China, ____63____ he spends much time doing charity work in China. He always helps people ____64____ need, like helping poor students with their education, visiting the veterans (退役军人) and so on. Lots of poor children get much help from this kind teacher. He thinks education is important for a country, and every student should have a chance (机会) to get ____65____, because only in this way can the country become stronger and richer. 【答案】61. been 62. a 63. so##and 64. in 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍来自英国的外教James，讲述他从小热爱中国、在湖南任教并坚持公益助学的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：自从他来到湖南，他就一直在湖南文理学院当老师。 ever since引导现在完成时，结构“have/has + been”；be a teacher表示“当老师”。 【62题详解】 句意：自从他还是个小孩子的时候，他就爱上了中国。 little child是可数名词单数，little以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【63题详解】 句意：他热爱中国，所以（并且）花大量时间在中国做公益。so是连词，表因果关系，连接存在因果关联的两个分句；and是连词，表并列顺承关系，连接语义并列的两个分句，二者语法上均符合句子结构要求。 【64题详解】 句意：他总是帮助有困难的人。 固定搭配in need，意为“有困难的、需要帮助的”。 【65题详解】 句意：他认为教育对一个国家很重要，每个学生都应该有机会接受它，因为只有这样国家才能变得更强盛、更富足。前文已经出现名词education，代词it可指代单数/不可数名词，替代前面提到的同一事物“education”。 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) make embarrass feel I manner proper learn one luck surprise Once I travelled to France on business with my partners. It was my ____66____ time to visit the country, so I was worried. I didn’t know the basic ____67____ at the table in France. I had no idea how to greet people correctly, either. ____68____, most people there seemed friendly. We were hungry when we landed in Paris, so we found a nearby restaurant for lunch. Soon, my partners got steak (牛排), and I ordered a bowl of mushroom noodles. The noodles were so delicious that I made noise while eating. While I was enjoying my meal, I ____69____ many pairs of eyes rested on me. Everyone in the restaurant was ____70____ to look at me and gave me a strange look. “Did I do anything ____71____ just now?” I thought. One of my partners said, “____72____ noise is rude in France while eating, so your dining manners may be confusing to the local people.” My face turned red, and I couldn’t wait to leave the restaurant. Later, I ate noodles quietly. Only when I stayed in ____73____ own space I could follow my eating ways freely. I have ____74____ that cultural differences are everywhere from this experience. But I think though it’s important to respect the local customs, there’s no need to feel _____75_____ about our customs. 【答案】66. first 67. manners 68. Luckily 69. felt 70. surprised 71. improper 72. Making 73. my 74. learnt/learned 75. embarrassed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去法国出差用餐，因饮食礼仪差异闹出尴尬经历，感悟文化差异并学会尊重各地风俗。 【66题详解】 句意：这是我第一次到访这个国家，所以我十分忐忑。备选词one为数词，固定搭配one’s first time表示“某人第一次”，变形为序数词first，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：我不懂法国餐桌的基础礼仪。备选词manner表示“礼仪”，表各类礼仪习惯时需用复数形式manners，table manners为固定短语“餐桌礼仪”。 【68题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那里大部分人看起来都很友善。备选词luck为名词，修饰整个句子需副词，变形为luckily，句首首字母大写，起到转折缓和情绪的作用。 【69题详解】 句意：正当我享用美食时，我感觉到许多双眼睛落在我身上。全文叙事为一般过去时，备选词feel变形为过去式felt，贴合当时的感官体验。 【70题详解】 句意：餐厅里每个人都惊讶地看着我，神情怪异。固定搭配be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事感到惊讶”，备选词surprise变形为形容词surprised，修饰人。 【71题详解】 句意：我心想：我刚刚是不是做了不合规矩的事？备选词proper意为“合适的、得体的”，结合后文失礼情节，需用反义词improper（不得体的）修饰不定代词anything。 【72题详解】 句意：在法国吃饭时发出声响是很失礼的，你的用餐习惯会让当地人难以理解。动词作句子主语需变为动名词形式，备选词make变形为Making，句首首字母大写。 【73题详解】 句意：只有待在属于我自己的空间里，我才能自在地按自己的习惯吃饭。固定搭配one’s own表示“某人自己的”，备选词I变形为形容词性物主代词my。 【74题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我认识到文化差异无处不在。句子为现在完成时have + 过去分词，备选词learn的过去分词为learnt/learned，二者均合规。 【75题详解】 句意：但我认为，虽然尊重当地习俗很重要，我们也不必为自身的习俗感到难堪。固定搭配feel embarrassed意为“感到尴尬难堪”，备选词embarrass变形为修饰人的形容词embarrassed。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 International Paper Cut Art Competition (比赛) To further develop the culture of paper cut art, to help the students become more creative, and to spread local cultures through the art, we invite middle school students from all over the world to take part in the competition. •Size: The size of each entry (参赛作品) mustn’t be larger than B2-size (51.5cm×72.8cm). •Cost: ¥30 each person. •Deadline: All entries must be sent to us before May 31st, 2026. Rules: One entry per person; Entries must be original (原创的) and unpublished (未出版的). ★All entries must be emailed to lixunpapercutart@163.com.Please write your name, grade, school name, nationality and email address on a piece of paper and send it along with your entry. 76. What is the first paragraph mainly about? It’s mainly about the ________________________ of the competition. 77. Which word in the passage means “截止日期”? It’s “________________________________”. 78. What should the student send with the entry? The student’s ________________________________ and email address on a piece of paper. 79. How many winners will win prizes in the competition? There will be ________________________________ winners. 80. How can we know more about the competition? We can ________________________________ to know more about it. 【答案】76. purpose/aim 77. Deadline 78. name, grade, school name, nationality 79. 8##eight 80. call Mr. Wang at 029-84770033 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个国际剪纸艺术比赛的相关信息，包括比赛目的、参赛要求、奖项设置以及联系方式等。 【76题详解】 根据文章第一段“To further develop the culture of paper cut art, to help the students become more creative, and to spread local cultures through the art, we invite middle school students from all over the world to take part in the competition.”可知，第一段主要讲述了举办比赛的目的。答案是对段落主旨的直接概括。 【77题详解】 根据文章Deadline部分“Deadline: All entries must be sent to us before May 31st, 2026.”可知，“Deadline”的意思是“截止日期”。这是原文直接信息，可直接提取。 【78题详解】 根据文章PRIZES部分的上方“Please write your name, grade, school name, nationality and email address on a piece of paper and send it along with your entry.”可知，除邮箱地址外，需要随作品一同提交的信息为原文直接列出的个人信息，可直接提取。 【79题详解】 根据文章PRIZES部分“1st Prize: 1 winner...2nd Prize: 1 winner...3rd Prize: 1 winner... Prizes for Excellence: 5 winners…”可知，比赛共有1+1+1+5=8名获奖者。 【80题详解】 根据文章最后一段“For more information, please call Mr. Wang at 029-84770033.”可知，我们可以通过给王先生打电话来了解更多信息。答案是原文直接引述。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Alice and Bai Jiaming are talking about famous books and writers in the reading club.) A: Hi, Bai Jiaming. What are you reading? B: I’m reading Teahouse. Do you know this story? A: ____________81____________. It tells the story of Wang Lifa and the people around him. B: Yes, you are right.________________82________________? A: No, I haven’t read it yet. But this story is really famous. Is Lao She your favourite writer? B: No.________________83________________. A: Charles Dickens? I don’t know much about him.________________84________________? B: England. All the stories he wrote are very touching. Oliver Twist is one of his most popular novels. A: ________________85________________? B: It’s about a little boy, Oliver Twist. He faces many difficulties but still has a kind and brave heart. A: Sounds interesting. Thanks for telling me so much. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】81. Yes, I do/Yes 82. Have you (ever) read this story/Have you read it 83. My favourite writer is Charles Dickens 84. Where is he from/Where does he come from/Which country is he from 85. What is it about/What’s this novel about 【解析】 【导语】本段对话发生在读书俱乐部，Alice和白家明围绕名著《茶馆》以及中外作家展开交流。两人先聊老舍的《茶馆》，接着讨论是否读完这本书，随后白家明说出自己最喜欢的作家是狄更斯，两人又交流狄更斯的国籍与代表作《雾都孤儿》的故事内容。 【81题详解】 B询问Alice是否知道《茶馆》，后文补充这本书讲述王利发和身边人的故事，且B回复“Yes, you are right.”，说明Alice肯定知晓这本书，上文问句“Do you know this story?”为一般疑问句，用“Yes, I do”作出肯定回答，衔接后文对书籍内容的介绍，故填Yes, I do/Yes。 【82题详解】 后文A的回答“No, I haven’t read it yet.”是现在完成时否定回答，因此空格为现在完成时一般疑问句，询问对方是否读完这本书，根据答句“No, I haven’t read it yet.” 可判断问句以Have开头，询问对方是否读过《茶馆》，贴合对话逻辑，故填Have you (ever) read this story/Have you read it。 【83题详解】 上文问句“Is Lao She your favourite writer?”，B先否定，后文Alice立刻提到Charles Dickens，说明白家明最喜欢的作家是狄更斯，故填My favourite writer is Charles Dickens。 【84题详解】 答句“England.”是国家，因此空格提问狄更斯来自哪里，故填Where is he from/Where does he come from/Which country is he from。 【85题详解】 答句介绍《雾都孤儿》讲述小男孩奥利弗的经历，因此空格提问这本书讲了什么内容，故填What is it about/What’s this novel about。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 86. “赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。作为新时代中学生，要多参加志愿者服务回馈社会，使我们的社会更美好。假设你是李华，一名八年级学生。请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Experience of Doing Volunteer Work”为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你曾经的一次志愿者活动经历。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息。 4.词数：不少于90词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Experience of Doing Volunteer Work As the saying goes, “When you give someone a rose, the fragrance lingers in your hand.” My name is Li Hua, an eighth-grade student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Experience of Doing Volunteer Work As the saying goes, “When you give someone a rose, the fragrance lingers in your hand.” My name is Li Hua, an eighth-grade student. Last Sunday, I went to the city park to do volunteer work with my classmates. When we got there, we started to work at once. First, we picked up the rubbish on the grass. Then, we handed out leaflets to visitors, asking them to protect the environment. Finally, we helped the cleaners sweep the floor. Although I felt a little tired, I was very happy and proud. From this experience, I learned that everyone should play a part in protecting our environment. Also, helping others can bring us true happiness. I will do more volunteer work in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间地点（when and where）、活动内容（what did you do）、感受（how did you feel）、个人收获（what did you learn） 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不得出现你的任何真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用名言点题，引出自己的志愿者活动经历 主体段：按顺序介绍活动的时间地点、活动内容 结尾段：总结感受、收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动的时间与地点 时间选择：Last Sunday/On the morning of July 1st/Last weekend等 地点选择：city park/old people’s home/community center等 要点二：活动内容 活动选择： picked up the rubbish/water the young trees/talk with the elderly等 要点三：活动感受 感受选择：happy and proud/tired but meaningful/very satisfied等 要点四：个人收获 个人收获：helping others can bring us true happiness/understand the importance of teamwork/know more about environmental protection等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末试题八年级英语学科听力部分一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, Peter, did you spend your holiday with your family in london? Yes, we came back by train last friday. Question, how did Peter come back? Peter, did you spend your holiday with your family . in london? Yes, we came back by train last friday. Question, how did Peter come back? Number two, have you been to the chilling mountains there? Yes, I saw many wild animals there. We need to protect their living places. Question, what did you see in the秦岭mountains？Have you been to the chilling . mountains? Bear, yes, I saw many wild animals there. We need to protect their living places. Question, what did bill see in the train mountains? Number three, what do you usually do during the . summer holiday? I used to play football, but now i'm interested in playing the piano. Question, what did the boy used to do during the holiday? What do you usually do during the summer holiday? I used to play football, but now i'm interested in playing the piano. Question, what did the boy used to do during the holiday? Number four, what's the matter with your brother jack? He drank too much ice water and has a stomach cake. Now question, why does jack brother have a stomachache? What's the matter with your brother jack? He drank too much ice water and has a stomach ache. Now question, why does jack's brother have a stomachache? Number five, hurry up or we will miss the early bus. It's a quarter past six now. The early bus will live . in ten minutes. You are wrong. They will live in half an hour. Question, what time does the early bus leave? Hurry up or we will miss the early bus is a quarter past six. Now the early bus will live in ten minutes. You're wrong. IT will leave in half an hour. Question, what time does the early bus leave? Number six, don't stand in the snow for a long time. There you will catch a cold. Oh, no, mom, I find this interesting to make a snowman here. Question, what does leo think of making a snowman? Don't stand in the snow for a long time. There you will catch a cold. Oh, no, mom, I find this interesting to make a snowman here. Question, what does leo think of making a snowman? Number seven, look, a yellow pencil box is IT yours? Allen. no, mine is Green. IT must be Jones. He likes yellow. Best question, whose pencil box is Green? Look, a yellow pencil box is IT yours? Allen, no, mine is Green. IT must be Jones. He likes yellow. Best question, whose pencil box is Green? Number eight, i'll hand out the advertisements after school. Okay, i'll help you question, when will they hand out the advertisements? I'll hand out the advertisements after school. Okay, I will help you question, when will they hand out the advertisements? Number nine, thanks a lot for helping me with my math. You are welcome. If you have any questions, please come to my office. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Thanks a lot for helping me with my math. You are welcome. If you have any questions, please come to my office. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Number ten, shall we go outside now? No, the radio says is going to rain in the afternoon. Look, there are so many dark clouds in the sky. Question, what does the man mean? Shall we go outside now? No, the radio says is going to rain in the afternoon. Look, there are so many dark clouds in the sky. Question, what does the . man mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。My name is andy. Last week, I read a great book named the call of the wild. I borrowed IT from the school library who wrote the book jack london. IT is one of his most famous books. The character of the book is a brave dog named the buck. I spent two days reading the book. I like this story because is exciting and educational. From the story, i've learned that we should be brave when we face difficulties. My name is andy. Last week, I read a great book named the call of the wild. I borrowed IT from the school library who wrote the book jack london. IT is one of his most famous books. The main character of the book is a brief dog named park. I spent two days reading the book. I like this story because it's exciting and educational. From the story, I have learned that we should be brave when we face difficulties. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Excuse me, tom, may I ask you some questions? Of course. what do you like to do in your free time? I like running with my cousin. When did you start doing . IT when I was ten, and I ran on wednesday and saturday mornings at that time? How do you keep the hobby these years? At first, my father encouraged me. I enjoyed IT step by step, and then I found I could even win. So I kept IT now i'm stronger than before . where I say thank you for your time. Excuse me, tom, may I ask you some questions? Of course. what do you like to do in your free time? I like running with my cousin. When did you start doing IT . when I was ten and I ran on wednesday and saturday mornings at that time. how do you keep the hobby these years? At first, my father encouraged me, and I enjoyed IT step by step, and then I found I could even win. So I kept IT. Now i'm stronger than before. where I say, thank you for your time. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。I still remember when I was little. My father played the guitar while singing. At that time, I fall in love with a beautiful country music. In grade seven, I joined our school's country music club. Every day after school, we practiced sing and playing instruments together for thirty minutes. Taking part in the country music club helped me understand the stories and feelings in many songs. Little by little, I became Better at scene and playing the guitar. I learned a lot from my club partners during daily practice. The next year, my friends and I started a band, and we usually practiced at weekends. We even took part in a competition. Because of our hard work, we finally won the second place. Country music is my hobby. And through IT, I know I should never give up and believe in myself. I still remember when I was little. My father played the guitar while singing. At that time, I fell in love with a beautiful country music. In great seven, I joined our school's country music club. Every day. After school, we practiced singing and playing instruments together for thirty minutes. Taking part in the country music club helped me understand the stories and feelings in many songs, little bad little. I became Better at singing and playing the guitar. I learned a lot from my club partners during daily practice. The next year, my friends and I started a band, and we usually practiced at weekends. We even took part in a competition. Because of our hard work, we finally won the second place. Country music is my hobby. And through IT, I know I should never give up and believe in myself. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末试题 八年级英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第Ⅰ部分 听力部分(共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful plants. B. Wild animals. C. Long rivers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Play football. C. Go hiking. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he drank too much ice water. B. Because he slept too much. C. Because he ate too much. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:15. B. 6:25. C. 6:45. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John’s. B. Alan’s. C. Mary’s. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After the party. B. After supper. C. After school. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He won’t go outside. B. He doesn’t like walking at all. C. He means it’s raining now. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Andy get the book? A. He found it in his home. B. He bought it in a store. C. He borrowed it from the library. 12. How does Andy like the story? A. It’s relaxing and educational. B. It’s surprising and interesting. C. It’s exciting and educational. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does Tom run with? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His father. 14. How often did Tom run when he was ten years old? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How is Tom now? A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The speaker fell in love with the beautiful ________________ when she was little. 17. The speaker practised singing and playing instruments for ________________ minutes every day. 18. Step by step, the speaker became ________________ singing and playing the guitar. 19. They started a band and they usually practised ________________________. 20. The speaker knows she should never ________________ and believe in herself. 第Ⅱ部分 笔试部分(共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空。 Chinese people love tea, just like Westerners love coffee. A host often ____21____ his guests by serving them a cup of tea in China. It’s a traditional ____22____. In Chinese tea culture, there are some ____23____ to follow. We call them tea manners, just like table manners. ____24____, guests should sit in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It ____25____ that older and superior (地位高的) guests usually sit down first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because people think it is ____26____. If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat. Secondly, when the host serves guests with tea, guests should ___27___ the tea cup with both hands. Don’t forget to ____28____ your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a ____29____ way to give silent (无声的) thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know ___30___ to do it? Each time another person ____31____ your cup with tea, just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five). Thirdly, people usually ___32___ tea in a small cup. Usually, Westerners ____33____ bigger cups when they are drinking hot coffee, so that it won’t get cold quickly. But Chinese people want the tea to cool ____34____. However, no matter what ___35___ the cup is, don’t drink the tea at once. 21. A. waits B. welcomes C. expects D. meets 22. A. decision B. symbol C. note D. custom 23. A. rules B. reasons C. plans D. changes 24. A. Firstly B. Lastly C. Finally D. Suddenly 25. A. notices B. means C. reminds D. helps 26. A. unusual B. uncommon C. impolite D. impossible 27. A. receive B. refuse C. bring D. catch 28. A. exchange B. express C. realize D. create 29. A. strange B. wrong C. difficult D. common 30. A. how B. when C. why D. where 31. A. washes B. takes C. heats D. fills 32. A. sell B. discover C. serve D. buy 33. A. dislike B. prefer C. enjoy D. allow 34. A. better B. harder C. slower D. faster 35. A. colour B. size C. shape D. smell Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A FOOD BANK The world produces enough food to feed its 8 billion people. However, about 800 million people go hungry every day. 9 million people die of hunger every year, and many of them are children under the age of 5. We try to help solve this problem by collecting food for the local community. You are welcome to lend a helping hand! Please donate some food so that we can help people in our community who lack (缺少) basic food. Support your local food bank! Where: Lyndhurst Food Bank (next to Lyndhurst Hospital) When: 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (on weekdays), September 1st — October 31st What we need: ☑ biscuits ☑ canned (罐装的) food ☑ juice boxes ✖ Expired (过期的) or open food ✖ Food that needs to be kept in the fridge 36. How many people in the world go hungry every day? A. 8 billion. B. About 800 million. C. 9 million. D. 5 million. 37. How long will the food donation activity last (持续)? A. Five days. B. A week. C. A month. D. Two months. 38. Which of the following can be donated to the food bank? A. B. C. D. B Have you heard about Journey to the West? It’s a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story. The story was written long ago. It’s about the monk Tang Sanzang. He took a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They faced lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books. This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it gives us some really interesting literary idioms that show how brave and clever Wukong is. Fiery Golden Eyes Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment (惩罚), he was locked in a hot stove (炉子). After that, he got a special ability—“Fiery Golden Eyes”. With this, he can see monsters (怪物) that hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who’s really good at finding lies or bad things. For example, Mum has “the golden gaze of fiery eyes”. She always ▲ . 72 Transformations The Monkey King learned “72 Transformations” from Master Puti. He could turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use “72 Transformations” to talk about someone who can fit in well in different situations. Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist In Journey to the West, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can travel far quickly. This phrase first described Wukong’s magic flight. Now, it means moving very fast. For example, if a horse runs very fast, we can say, “This horse looks like it is riding the clouds and driving the mist!” These fun phrases from Journey to the West help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let’s keep exploring them! 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A new game. B. Journey to the West. C. A cartoon. D. A TV show. 40. Which sentence is the most proper for ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. plans fun family trips during holidays B. reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter C. helps me pick the best clothes for school events D. finds out when I hide my poor test scores from her 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. New films about Journey to the West make fewer people interested in the story. B. Wukong got the golden gaze of fiery eyes after learning from Master Puti. C. We can use “72 Transformations” to describe someone good at finding lies. D. The magic cloud Jindouyun lets Wukong travel far in a short time. 42. What does the subheading (小标题) “Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist” probably mean in Chinese? A. 云消雾散 B. 吞云吐雾 C. 云遮雾绕 D. 腾云驾雾 C Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But do you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)？ ① You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ② Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra (额外的) friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you'll fly off the slide. People often say what goes up must come down. This saying talks about gravity. Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. 43. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 44. What will happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A. You will stay still. B. You will stop at once. C. You will add extra friction. D. You will slide uncontrollably. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fun with a Slide B. Science behind a Slide C. Newton’s First Law D. Secrets of Gravity D 阅读还原（有一项多余） Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world — but where do you start? ____46____ Ask a librarian. The best people to answer your questions are librarians! ____47____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. ____48____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide whether a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____49____ Some websites provide book advice from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ____50____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Here are some tips for picking a great book. E. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. V. 完成句子：根据各题句意，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题，计10分) 51. 昨天我收到家人的来信，他们问我作为交换生在美国的生活。 I ________________________ my family yesterday and they asked about my life as an exchange student in America. 52. 我一到达美国，就努力去学习当地的日常用语。 ________________ I arrived in America, I tried to learn everyday local expressions. 53. 不久，我就熟悉了美国当地的生活方式与文化。 I was ________________________ the local lifestyle and culture in America soon. 54. 美国当地的习俗和我们的有很大不同。 The local customs in America are quite ________________________ ours. 55. 举个日常饮食的例子，美国人吃饭主要用刀叉，而中国人主要用筷子。 Take daily eating habits as an example, Americans mainly eat with knives and forks, while the Chinese mainly use ________. 56. 现在我愿意主动学习美国的社交礼仪，更好地融入当地生活。 Now I ________________________ learn American social manners to fit in better. 57. 参加美国大型家庭聚会时，我举止有礼，和他人相处融洽。 I behave politely and ________________________ well with others at big American family parties. 58. 我的礼貌行为对我和寄宿家庭相处起到了重要作用。 My polite behaviors ________________________ to my life with the host family. 59. 我相信我会很快习惯这些全新的生活方式。 I believe I will ________________________ these new lifestyles soon. 60. 我会坚持写信，和家人分享更多我在国外生活的有趣故事。 I will ________________________ letters and sharing more interesting stories about my life abroad with my family. Ⅵ. 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Have you ever heard of a foreign teacher from Bristol, UK? His name is James. Ever since he came to Hunan, he has ____61____ a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science. He is working very hard to achieve his Chinese dream. Since he was ____62____ little child, he fell in love with China. He loves China, ____63____ he spends much time doing charity work in China. He always helps people ____64____ need, like helping poor students with their education, visiting the veterans (退役军人) and so on. Lots of poor children get much help from this kind teacher. He thinks education is important for a country, and every student should have a chance (机会) to get ____65____, because only in this way can the country become stronger and richer. 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) make embarrass feel I manner proper learn one luck surprise Once I travelled to France on business with my partners. It was my ____66____ time to visit the country, so I was worried. I didn’t know the basic ____67____ at the table in France. I had no idea how to greet people correctly, either. ____68____, most people there seemed friendly. We were hungry when we landed in Paris, so we found a nearby restaurant for lunch. Soon, my partners got steak (牛排), and I ordered a bowl of mushroom noodles. The noodles were so delicious that I made noise while eating. While I was enjoying my meal, I ____69____ many pairs of eyes rested on me. Everyone in the restaurant was ____70____ to look at me and gave me a strange look. “Did I do anything ____71____ just now?” I thought. One of my partners said, “____72____ noise is rude in France while eating, so your dining manners may be confusing to the local people.” My face turned red, and I couldn’t wait to leave the restaurant. Later, I ate noodles quietly. Only when I stayed in ____73____ own space I could follow my eating ways freely. I have ____74____ that cultural differences are everywhere from this experience. But I think though it’s important to respect the local customs, there’s no need to feel _____75_____ about our customs. Ⅶ.任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 International Paper Cut Art Competition (比赛) To further develop the culture of paper cut art, to help the students become more creative, and to spread local cultures through the art, we invite middle school students from all over the world to take part in the competition. •Size: The size of each entry (参赛作品) mustn’t be larger than B2-size (51.5cm×72.8cm). •Cost: ¥30 each person. •Deadline: All entries must be sent to us before May 31st, 2026. Rules: One entry per person; Entries must be original (原创的) and unpublished (未出版的). ★All entries must be emailed to lixunpapercutart@163.com.Please write your name, grade, school name, nationality and email address on a piece of paper and send it along with your entry. 76. What is the first paragraph mainly about? It’s mainly about the ________________________ of the competition. 77. Which word in the passage means “截止日期”? It’s “________________________________”. 78. What should the student send with the entry? The student’s ________________________________ and email address on a piece of paper. 79. How many winners will win prizes in the competition? There will be ________________________________ winners. 80. How can we know more about the competition? We can ________________________________ to know more about it. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Alice and Bai Jiaming are talking about famous books and writers in the reading club.) A: Hi, Bai Jiaming. What are you reading? B: I’m reading Teahouse. Do you know this story? A: ____________81____________. It tells the story of Wang Lifa and the people around him. B: Yes, you are right.________________82________________? A: No, I haven’t read it yet. But this story is really famous. Is Lao She your favourite writer? B: No.________________83________________. A: Charles Dickens? I don’t know much about him.________________84________________? B: England. All the stories he wrote are very touching. Oliver Twist is one of his most popular novels. A: ________________85________________? B: It’s about a little boy, Oliver Twist. He faces many difficulties but still has a kind and brave heart. A: Sounds interesting. Thanks for telling me so much. B: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 86. “赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。作为新时代中学生，要多参加志愿者服务回馈社会，使我们的社会更美好。假设你是李华，一名八年级学生。请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Experience of Doing Volunteer Work”为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你曾经的一次志愿者活动经历。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息。 4.词数：不少于90词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Experience of Doing Volunteer Work As the saying goes, “When you give someone a rose, the fragrance lingers in your hand.” My name is Li Hua, an eighth-grade student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $