Unit 1 Happy Holiday 暑假单元测试 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级英语上册第一单元《Unit 1 Happy Holiday》暑假单元测试卷，以假期生活为核心情境，覆盖一般过去时、不定代词等单元重点，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|一般过去时、不定代词、连词|基础语法情境化，如第2题“went”结合家庭旅行场景| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词时态、固定搭配（famous for）|桂林旅行语篇融合地方文化，考查语言运用| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断|三篇假期主题语篇（青岛旅行等），培养信息提取能力| |词汇运用|10空/10分|名词（photos）、动词过去式（bought）|语境化考查词汇，如补全“delicious”描述食物| |句型转换|5题/10分|句式转换|语法结构变式训练，提升语言转换能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|假期经历描述|给笔友写信的真实交际任务，综合语言输出与思维表达|

人教版八年级英语上册第一单元《Unit 1 Happy Holiday》暑假单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. —Where did you go ______ the summer holiday? — I went to Beijing with my parents. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 2. My family ______ to the beach last summer and we had a great time. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going ( ) 3. —Did you buy ______ special for your friend? — No, I bought nothing. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( ) 4. We ______ mountains and took many beautiful photos there. A. climb B. climbs C. climbed D. are climbing ( ) 5. The food in the restaurant was delicious, ______ it was a little expensive. A. and B. but C. so D. because ( ) 6. —How was your trip to the countryside? — It was ______! I enjoyed myself a lot. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult ( ) 7. I ______ my homework yesterday evening, so I couldn’t watch TV. A. do B. did C. have done D. was doing ( ) 8. There are ______ sheep on the farm. Let’s go to see them. A. quite a few B. few C. little D. quite a little ( ) 9. —______ did you stay in Sanya? — For about two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 10. He ______ to the museum with his classmates last Sunday. A. not go B. didn’t go C. doesn’t go D. won’t go ( ) 11. —Who did you go to the zoo with? — I went there with ______. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ( ) 12. We decided ______ a picnic by the lake this weekend. A. have B. having C. to have D. had ( ) 13. The weather was sunny and warm, ______ we decided to go hiking. A. but B. so C. or D. because ( ) 14. —Did you see any interesting animals in the zoo? — Yes, I ______ some cute pandas. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see ( ) 15. I felt very tired after the long trip, ______ I went to bed early. A. and B. but C. so D. because 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Guilin with my family. We 16 there by train. It 17 us about 12 hours to get there. When we arrived, it was sunny and warm. Guilin is famous 18 its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. On the first day, we 19 a boat trip along the Li River. The mountains stood around us, and the water was so clear that we could see the fish 20 in it. We took many photos of the beautiful views. On the second day, we went to the Elephant Trunk Hill. It looked 21 an elephant drinking water from the river. Many visitors came to take photos with it. In the afternoon, we 22 some local snacks. They were very delicious, especially the rice noodles. On the third day, we visited a small village. The villagers were very 23 to us. They showed us around their houses and told us some stories about their lives. We also helped them 24 some farm work. It was a new experience for me. I really enjoyed my trip to Guilin. It was 25 wonderful that I want to go there again someday. ( ) 16. A. get B. got C. get to D. got to ( ) 17. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid ( ) 18. A. for B. as C. with D. of ( ) 19. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going ( ) 20. A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming ( ) 21. A. like B. for C. at D. after ( ) 22. A. eat B. ate C. eats D. are eating ( ) 23. A. angry B. friendly C. sad D. bored ( ) 24. A. do B. did C. doing D. to doing ( ) 25. A. very B. too C. so D. such 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） Passage 1 Dear Lily, How are you? I want to tell you about my summer holiday. I went to Qingdao with my parents. We stayed there for a week. Qingdao is a beautiful city by the sea. The weather was cool and comfortable. On the first day, we went to the beach. I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball with my father. It was very fun. On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Polar Ocean World. We saw many lovely penguins and dolphins. The dolphin show was the most interesting part. On the third day, we climbed Laoshan Mountain. It was not very high, but the views from the top were amazing. We could see the whole city and the sea. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some seafood and souvenirs. I had a great time in Qingdao. I hope you can go there with me next time. Yours, Mary ( ) 26. Where did Mary go on her summer holiday? A. Beijing B. Qingdao C. Guilin D. Sanya ( ) 27. How long did Mary stay in Qingdao? A. For three days B. For five days C. For a week D. For two weeks ( ) 28. What did Mary do on the first day? A. She visited the Polar Ocean World B. She climbed Laoshan Mountain C. She went to the beach D. She went shopping ( ) 29. Which part was the most interesting in the Polar Ocean World? A. The penguin show B. The dolphin show C. The sea lion show D. The whale show ( ) 30. What did Mary think of her trip to Qingdao? A. It was terrible B. It was boring C. It was great D. It was tiring Passage 2 Last weekend, my friends and I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. We left our city early in the morning and took a bus. It took us about an hour to get there. My grandparents live in a small village. There are many trees and flowers around their house. The air is very fresh. When we arrived, my grandma was waiting for us at the door. She cooked a big meal for us. The food was very delicious, especially the chicken and vegetables. In the afternoon, we went to the farm. My grandpa showed us how to grow vegetables. We helped him water the plants and pick some fresh tomatoes. It was very interesting. We also fed the chickens and ducks. They were very cute. In the evening, we sat in the yard and looked at the stars. The sky was very clear, and we could see many stars. It was very quiet and peaceful. I felt very relaxed. I had a wonderful time with my grandparents and friends. I want to go there again soon. ( ) 31. Who did the writer go to the countryside with? A. His parents B. His friends C. His grandparents D. His classmates ( ) 32. How did the writer go to the countryside? A. By car B. By train C. By bus D. By bike ( ) 33. What did the writer’s grandma cook for them? A. A big meal B. Some noodles C. Some rice D. Some soup ( ) 34. What did the writer do on the farm? A. He watered the plants and picked tomatoes B. He fed the cows and sheep C. He grew some fruit trees D. He cleaned the farm ( ) 35. How did the writer feel in the evening? A. Tired and bored B. Relaxed and peaceful C. Excited and happy D. Sad and lonely Passage 3 I’m Tom. I had a busy but happy winter holiday. Let me tell you about it. At the beginning of the holiday, I helped my parents clean the house. We cleaned the windows, swept the floor and washed the clothes. It was tiring, but our house looked very clean and tidy. Then, I visited my grandparents with my family. We stayed there for three days. My grandma cooked many delicious dishes for us. I played chess with my grandpa and told him some interesting stories. He was very happy. During the Spring Festival, I visited my relatives and friends. I got many red envelopes. I also watched the Spring Festival Gala with my family. It was very interesting. In the last few days of the holiday, I finished my homework and read some books. I also helped my parents cook meals. I learned how to make dumplings. It was very fun. I think my winter holiday was very meaningful. I learned a lot and spent happy time with my family. ( ) 36. What did Tom do at the beginning of the holiday? A. He visited his grandparents B. He cleaned the house with his parents C. He finished his homework D. He watched the Spring Festival Gala ( ) 37. How long did Tom stay with his grandparents? A. For two days B. For three days C. For a week D. For ten days ( ) 38. What did Tom do with his grandpa? A. He played chess and told stories B. He watched TV and listened to music C. He went fishing and hiking D. He cooked meals and cleaned the house ( ) 39. What did Tom get during the Spring Festival? A. Some toys B. Some books C. Many red envelopes D. Some clothes ( ) 40. What did Tom learn to make in the last few days? A. Noodles B. Dumplings C. Cakes D. Bread 四、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. I went to the mountains and took many p______ there. 42. Did you go a______ interesting last summer? 43. The food in this restaurant is very d______. I like it a lot. 44. I felt very t______ after the long trip, so I slept for a long time. 45. We d______ to go to the beach this weekend. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 46. My father ______ (buy) a new bike for me yesterday. 47. We ______ (go) to the zoo last Sunday and saw many animals. 48. The movie was very ______ (interest). I enjoyed it a lot. 49. I ______ (not do) my homework last night because I was ill. 50. They ______ (have) a great time at the party last night. 五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 51. I went to the park with my friends last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to the park with your friends last weekend? 52. She visited her grandparents yesterday.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ her grandparents yesterday. 53. They stayed in Shanghai for three days.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ did they stay in Shanghai? 54. He went to the beach because he wanted to swim.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he go to the beach? 55. We had a wonderful time in the countryside.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ in the countryside. 六、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的上一个假期情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的假期： 1. 假期时间和地点； 2. 你做了哪些事情（至少2件）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： - 词数：60-80词； - 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； - 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? I want to tell you about my last holiday. Best wishes, Li Hua 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 二、完形填空 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 三、阅读理解 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 四、词汇运用 A. 41. photos/pictures 42. anywhere 43. delicious 44. tired 45. decided B. 46. bought 47. went 48. interesting 49. didn’t do 50. had 五、句型转换 51. Did; go 52. didn’t visit 53. How long 54. Why did 55. enjoyed ourselves/had fun 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Peter, How are you? I want to tell you about my last holiday. I went to Chengdu with my family last summer. We stayed there for five days. We visited the Chengdu Panda Base and saw many cute pandas. We also tried many delicious Sichuan food, like hot pot. I had a great time there. It was a wonderful holiday. Best wishes, Li Hua --- 要不要我帮你把这份试卷再整理成**可直接打印的Word版格式**，方便你直接使用？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $