精品解析：辽宁抚顺市新宾满族自治县2025～2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷

______学校2025～2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※ 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 ※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. She has a football. B. She has a bad cold. C. She is full. 2. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 3. A. I was late. B. I was sleeping. C. I went to the zoo. 4. A. It’s about 0.2 kilos. B. It’s lovely. C. It likes bamboo. 5. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I have. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What does Mario want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 7. Who is sleeping? A. Emma’s mother. B. Emma’s sister. C. Emma. 8. What is Dad’s advice? A. Play with Tom. B. Eat with Tom. C. Call Tom. 9. Where was the girl while the teacher was looking for her? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 10. Which book has Jill read? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Journey to the West. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 11. How long has the boy been in China? A. For two months. B. For six months. C. For eleven months. 12. Where is the woman’s hometown? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shanxi. 13. What does the boy think of Shanghai? A. Small. B. Busy and modern. C. Cold. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What’s wrong with John? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever. 15. What are they going to do? A. Tell stories to the old man. B. See the doctor. C. Help the children in hospital. 16. Where will they meet? A. In the hospital. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文播放两遍。 17. When will they have a school sale? A. This Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Sunday. 18. Why does Bill want to sell his bike? A. It’s too small for him. B. It’s too old for him. C. It’s too big for him. 19. How long has Eric had his storybooks? A. About five years. B. Just a month. C. Only several days. 20. Who decides to sell a clock? A. Tina. B. Maria. C. Eric. 第Ⅱ卷 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Our Team! If you have an interest in looking after animals and want to make a difference, SD Animal Center needs your help. We need eight volunteers (志愿者) to: *feed animals *walk dogs *play with the cats and other small animals *help with adoption (领养) events You should: *be at least 15 years old *be patient *love animals *have experience (经历) with dogs You can get: *wonderful experiences with animals *a free ticket to the City Zoo For more information: Call Mrs. Brown at 364-838. If you want to join us, let us know before July 20th. 1. The animal center puts up the notice to ________. A. find owners for animals B. make the center popular C. tell us to protect animals D. look for eight volunteers 2. If you are a ________ person, you can be a volunteer at the center. A. patient B. tall C. clever D. healthy 3. What can volunteers get? A. A lovely dog. B. An interesting toy animal. C. A free ticket to the City Zoo. D. A chance to work with Mrs. Brown. 4. The text is ________. A. a poem B. a poster C. a story D. a letter 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是SD动物中心招募动物照料志愿者的启事，写明了工作内容、报名条件、福利、咨询方式与报名截止时间。 【1题详解】 根据文中第一段“We need eight volunteers to...”可知，动物中心发布这则通知的目的是为了招募8名志愿者。 【2题详解】 根据“You should:”列表中的“*be patient”可知，申请者需要具备“耐心”这一品质。 【3题详解】 根据“You can get:”列表中的“*a free ticket to the City Zoo”可知，志愿者可以获得的福利是一张城市动物园的免费门票。 【4题详解】 通读全文，该文本包含醒目的标题、招募具体内容、任职要求、福利待遇及联系方式，排版简洁，符合“海报”的文体特征。 B What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Ma Tao, it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness. Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo. Here is what a day in his life is like. Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 a.m. by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition, he collects their faeces (粪便), weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9:00 a.m., he begins to prepare meals for the pandas. It takes much time because an adult panda can eat about 40 kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10:00 a.m., Ma trains (训练) the pandas to do some easy things, like opening their mouth or holding out their hands. He also takes the pandas out and spends some playtime with them. At 6:00 p.m., Ma takes the pandas inside to rest. Then he does one last round of cleaning before heading home. Doing the same things day after day may be boring, but Ma enjoys it. He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members. He knows each panda well — “Gu Gu” is handsome and smart, “Meng Da” and “Meng Er” are quiet, and “Bai Tian” is quite shy. “A panda keeper should be careful, patient, and most importantly caring,” Ma said. “I’ll try my best to make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy.” 5. What does Ma Tao do first in the morning as a panda keeper? A. He feeds the pandas bamboo. B. He cleans the panda house. C. He plays with the pandas. D. He trains the pandas. 6. When does Ma Tao usually train the pandas? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 7. Which of these pandas is shy? A. Bai Tian. B. Meng Er. C. Meng Da. D. Gu Gu. 8. What is the most important thing for a panda keeper according to Ma Tao? A. Being patient. B. Being strong. C. Being happy. D. Being caring. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北京动物园熊猫饲养员马涛一天的工作流程，讲述他细心照料熊猫、热爱这份工作，并点明饲养员必备的品质。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 a.m. by cleaning the panda house.”，马涛早上第一件事是打扫熊猫馆。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“At 10:00 a.m., Ma trains (训练) the pandas to do some easy things”，马涛在上午10点训练熊猫。 【7题详解】 根据第六段“‘Gu Gu’ is handsome and smart, ‘Meng Da’ and ‘Meng Er’ are quiet, and ‘Bai Tian’ is quite shy.”，白甜（Bai Tian）性格害羞。 【8题详解】 根据最后一段“A panda keeper should be careful, patient, and most importantly caring”，most importantly对应最重要的品质是caring（有爱心）。 C The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6: 00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes’ long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner? Do we have to eat Dudu’s food?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 9. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A. To send a postcard. B. To buy batteries. C. To pick Molly up. D. To meet her friend. 10. What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 扔掉 B. 点燃 C. 熄灭 D. 制作 11. What can we know from the passage? A. The rainstorm started in the morning. B. Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. C. Dudu was staying under the sofa. D. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Rainstorm B. An Interesting Camping C. The Scary Black Clouds D. A Common Dinner 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一场暴风雨来临，Molly妈妈提前去商店采购物资，停电后母女点蜡烛吃鱼和面包，虽然过程吓人但Molly觉得很有趣。 【9题详解】 根据原文第一段“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm”，Molly的妈妈去街角商店是为了买电池。 【10题详解】 根据原文第三段“the lights go out”以及“some candles so they could see their way around the house”，停电后需要蜡烛照明，因此lit在这里意思是点燃。 【11题详解】 根据原文第三段“Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa.”，可以得知猫咪Dudu待在沙发底下；其余选项均和原文不符。 【12题详解】 全文围绕一场暴风雨展开，从风暴预报、风暴来袭停电到停电后的生活，核心主题是暴风雨，最佳标题为A Rainstorm。 D We often have a lot of stress in our lives. Sometimes it’s useful. As the saying goes, “No pressure, no power.” For example, it can help us get good grades on tests. But if we are always under pressure, it may be bad for our health. So, how should we deal with it? Talk to others. When we are stressed out, we should go to our family or friends for good communication. This can make the stress become less and help us find ways to relax. As a result, we will feel better. Do something relaxing. Find a quiet place and don’t think about anything. Read our favorite books, listen to our favorite music or sing our favorite songs. Of course, we can also go to the cinema to enjoy a wonderful movie. If someone likes staying inside, it will be a good idea to do some housework. Do sports. Go outdoors to breathe the fresh air and do proper sports such as walking, swimming, and mountain climbing. Sports are of great help to us. When we are stressed out, doing sports can make muscles (肌肉) move a lot and return to normal. I have a friend. She had a lot of pressure every day. A doctor told her to jump rope when she was under a lot of pressure. She followed the doctor’s advice. When she felt worried, she started to jump rope and kept practicing. A few months later, she felt much better. Now she is completely different from the past. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. A lot of stress. B. One old saying. C. An important test. D. Our bad health. 14. How many kinds of ways to deal with stress can we find in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share ways of keeping healthy. B. To tell a personal story about stress. C. To give advice on dealing with stress. D. To encourage us to help stressed people. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对压力的几种方法，包括与他人交流、做放松的事、运动等，并通过朋友的例子进行说明。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We often have a lot of stress in our life. Sometimes it’s useful...But if we are always under the pressure, it may be bad for our health. So, how should we deal with it?”可知，it指代前文提到的“a lot of stress”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to others.”，“Do something relaxing.”和“Do sports.”可知，文章中提到三种应对压力的方法：与他人交流、做放松的事、做运动。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，文章第1段引出压力及如何应对的话题；第2、3、4段分别介绍应对压力的方法；第5段通过朋友跳绳的例子说明运动对处理压力的有效性，对应D选项的结构。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But if we are always under the pressure, it may be bad for our health. So, how should we deal with it?”及结合文章内容可知，作者的主要目的是给出应对压力的建议。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. Chores are good for children. First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____17____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____18____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____19____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. ____20____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. That helps them build team spirit. C. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述让孩子做家务的三大好处：培养独立能力、建立自信心、学会团队协作与家庭责任感，文末发出行动号召。 【17题详解】 前文提到“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time.”，点明做家务培养独立，后文提及生活技能助力未来独居、上大学。选项E“Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.” 说明孩子要掌握独立必备生活技能，承接前后关于独立与生活技能的内容，逻辑合理。 【18题详解】 本段后文“When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.”围绕做家务建立自信展开，且前文用了First，此处需表第二点。选项D“Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.”作为分论点引出本段自信相关内容，逻辑合理。 【19题详解】 后文提到“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”，点明团队协作的优势。选项B“That helps them build team spirit.”说明共同做家务能培养团队精神，承接团队合作的句子，逻辑合理。 【20题详解】 后文“Yes! And it should be on the top of the list.”是对前文问句的回应，全文一直在论述做家务的好处，此处抛出核心问题收尾。选项A“Should children do chores?”提出设问，引出后文肯定回答，逻辑合理。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Li Ping is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. He had lots of ____21____ when he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Ping says when he was a child, he heard about rockets (火箭) and spaceships. ____22____, he didn’t know what they were. Later, he started to know that scientists make ____23____ to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested in ____24____. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to ____25____ the Earth one day. In school, Li Ping learned that the first man ____26____ into space in 1961, and later, more astronauts (宇航员) travelled into space successfully. He knew that not ____27____ could travel into space. More ____28____, if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Ping knows it’s not ____29____ to make his dream come true, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study ____30____. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 21. A. jobs B. dreams C. friends D. teachers 22. A. Such as B. Of course C. At first D. At least 23. A. trains B. bikes C. cars D. rockets 24. A. space B. ship C. planet D. plane 25. A. take in B. look after C. help with D. look at 26. A. jumped B. walked C. flew D. ran 27. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 28. A. importantly B. hardly C. strongly D. luckily 29. A. strange B. easy C. difficult D. expensive 30. A. easier B. better C. louder D. harder 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生李平小时候有很多梦想，后来专注于太空梦，深知实现不易，仍决定为之努力学习的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他小时候有很多梦想。 根据下文“there is only one dream still in his mind”他脑子里只有一个梦想，可知此处指李平小时候有许多的“梦想”，应用dreams。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，他不知道它们是什么。 根据下文“Later, he started to know...”可知，李平一开始并不知道火箭和宇宙飞船是什么。根据语境，与later形成时间对比，“起初”不知道后来知道，应用At first，逻辑通顺。其他选项无法体现时间先后逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。 根据“carry people and things into space”将人和物送入太空，应选rockets“火箭”。其他选项均为地面交通工具，无法进入太空，均排除。 【24题详解】 句意：从那时起，他开始对太空非常感兴趣。 根据上文“into space”可知，李平对太空非常感兴趣，应用space“太空”。 【25题详解】 句意：他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。 根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to...”可知，李平梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。根据语境，从太空俯瞰地球，用look at“看”符合逻辑。take in“吸收”、look after“照顾”、help with“帮助”，均不通顺，排除。 【26题详解】 句意：李平了解到第一个人在1961年飞入太空，后来，更多的宇航员成功进入太空。 根据常识及“into space”可知，进入太空是飞行行为。根据语境，人类进入太空需要乘坐飞行器，故用flew“飞行”。其他选项均为地面动作，无法进入太空。 【27题详解】 句意：他知道不是每个人都能进入太空。 根据下文“he must be trained specially”可知，李平知道不是每个人都可以飞上太空。根据语境，not everybody“不是每个人”表示部分否定，符合实际情况。 【28题详解】 句意：更重要的是，如果他能飞上太空，他必须经过专门的训练。 根据下文“he must be trained specially”可知，飞上太空前必须经过专门训练，这一点很重要。根据语境，More importantly“更重要的是”为固定搭配，表示递进关系。故填importantly。 【29题详解】 句意：李平知道实现自己的梦想并不容易，但他决定尽力而为。 根据上下文“but he decides to try his best”可知，李平知道实现梦想并不容易。根据语境，not easy翻译为“不容易”符合语境，故填easy。strange“奇怪的”、difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它给了我很多快乐，总是让我更努力地学习。 固定搭配study hard“努力学习”，此处强调“更”，因此用比较级形式，即harder“更努力”。easier“更容易的”、better“更好的”、louder“更大声的”，均不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. When I arrived in Beijing, my friend welcomed me ________ (warm). 【答案】warmly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达北京时，我的朋友热情地欢迎了我。根据“welcomed”为实义动词提示，需填副词修饰动词。warm的副词形式是warmly“热情地”。 32. They decide ________ (provide) some food and clothes for the homeless people. 【答案】to provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定为无家可归的人提供一些食物和衣物。根据“decide”提示，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。provide的不定式形式是to provide。 33. The lake is ________ (deep) than that one. 【答案】deeper 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个湖比那个湖更深。根据“than”提示，需填形容词比较级形式。deep的比较级是deeper。 34. The teacher helped Tom a lot after his grandfather ________ (pass) away. 【答案】passed 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的祖父去世后，老师给了他很多帮助。主句谓语helped是一般过去时，after引导的时间状语从句时态保持一致，也用一般过去时。 pass的过去式需在末尾加-ed。 35. They enjoyed learning how to do many things ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢学习如何自己做很多事情。根据“how to do many things”及句意，需填反身代词作同位语，强调“他们自己”。they的反身代词是themselves。 四、汉译英（共10分）局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分。 36. 你听说过《西游记》这本小说吗？ Have you _________________ the novel Journey to the West? 【答案】heard of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听说过”是关键词，hear of为固定短语，意为“听说”，本句为现在完成时，Have后接动词过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard。 37. 我们为强大的祖国感到骄傲。 We are _________________ of our powerful motherland. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】题干中“骄傲”为关键信息，be proud of“对……感到骄傲”，句中已经有be动词和of，空处使用proud即可。 38. 他每天早起以便赶上早班车。 He gets up early every day _________________ he can catch the early bus. 【答案】so that##in order that 【解析】 【详解】本句描述日常作息，主句使用一般现在时。 题干中“以便”对应引导目的状语从句的连词so that或者in order that，后半句he can catch the early bus为完整的目的从句，直接填入该连词即可完成句子。 39. 雨一停我们就出去玩。 We will go out to play _________________ the rain stops. 【答案】as soon as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一…… 就”是关键词，as soon as为固定连词短语，引导时间状语从句，符合主句将来时、从句一般现在时的时态规则，此处填as soon as。 40. 长江（the Yangtze River）是中国第一长河。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 【解析】 【详解】本句时态为一般现在时。“长江”英文为The Yangtze River，专有江河名称前面需要加定冠词the；“是”对应be动词is；“第一长河”英文为the longest river，形容词long的最高级为longest，最高级前面必须加定冠词the；“在中国”译为in China，作地点状语。 41. 昨天他打电话时我们正在吃晚饭。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】We were having dinner when he called yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】本句时态为主句过去进行时、从句一般过去时。“我们”英文为We，复数主语；“正在吃晚饭”对应过去进行时were having dinner；“他打电话”为短暂动作，使用一般过去时called；时间状语“昨天”yesterday放在句末。 本句考查固定句型be doing sth. when…，含义是“正在做某事，这时……”，when引导时间状语从句，填入对应句式即可完成整句翻译。 42. 我已经照顾这只小猫两天了。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have looked after this little cat for two days. 【解析】 【详解】“我已经照顾这只小猫两天了。”译为“I have looked after this little cat for two days.”，本句中“已经”对应现在完成时结构have/has+动词过去分词；主语I为第一人称，助动词选用have；“照顾”译为短语look after，look的过去分词形式为looked；“这只小猫”译为this little cat，作句子宾语；“两天”译为two days，介词for后接时间段，作时间状语，用于描述动作持续的时长。 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer, my family and I went to Yunnan for a trip. It was one of the ____43____ (wonderful) trips I have ever had. We stayed there for seven days and visited many beautiful places. On the first day, we arrived ____44____ Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan. The weather there was so nice — not too hot and not too cold. People call it “Spring City” ____45____ the weather is warm all year round. We then went to Dali, ____46____ old and beautiful city. While we ____47____ (walk) along Erhai Lake, we saw many birds. The view was amazing. I took lots of ____48____ (photo) and sent some to my friends. The most exciting part was visiting Lijiang. We climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. It was the ____49____ (one) time I had seen real snow. I was so ____50____ (excite) that I could hardly speak. My little sister kept playing in the snow and didn’t want ____51____ (leave). This trip taught me that China is ____52____ (true) a beautiful country with so many different kinds of places to explore. I hope to visit more places in the future. 【答案】43. most wonderful 44. in 45. because 46. an 47. were walking 48. photos 49. first 50. excited 51. to leave 52. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和家人去年去云南旅行的经历，包括昆明、大理和丽江的游览。 【43题详解】 句意：这是我经历过的最美妙的旅行之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，wonderful为多音节单词，其最高级是most wonderful。 【44题详解】 句意：第一天，我们到达了云南省会昆明。“arrive in”是动词短语，后接大地点（城市、国家等），故用in。 【45题详解】 句意：人们称它为“春城”，因为全年气候温暖。空格后是完整句子，解释被称为“春城”的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我们去了大理，一座古老而美丽的城市。空格后“old and beautiful city”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座”，需用不定冠词修饰；old以元音音素开头，故用an。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们沿着洱海散步时，我们看到了许多鸟。“while”引导的时间状语从句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；主语“we”是复数，walk的过去进行时形式为were walking。 【48题详解】 句意：我拍了许多照片，还把一部分发给了朋友们。“lots of”后需接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。 【49题详解】 句意：这是我第一次看到真正的雪。表示“第一次”需用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【50题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，几乎说不出话来。空格前“was so”需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，excite的形容词形式excited意为“感到兴奋的”。 【51题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹一直在雪地里玩耍，不想离开。“want to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to leave。 【52题详解】 句意：这次旅行让我明白，中国确实是一个风景秀美的国家，有各式各样的地方值得去游览。空格处修饰动词is，需用副词作状语，表示“确实地”，true的副词形式是truly。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，73-75小题，每小题2分，76小题4分；满分10分） Three students have accepted a magazine challenge: “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Can they make it? Let’s find out! Susan, 13 “I used to spend 3 hours every day using WeChat (微信) to talk with my friends before I accepted the challenge. So you can say it’s really difficult for me to live without my phone! It’s been a week since the start of the challenge, and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family!” David, 13 “I wanted to show my parents that it was easy for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t as easy as I thought! I used to do everything while listening to music on the phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying and going to school. So I spent almost 6 hours using my phone every day. Now it’s impossible for me to do the same. I feel like I’m going crazy (抓狂) without my phone, so I think I will give up the challenge.” Lucy, 14 “I got my phone when I was 12 years old. The average (平均) time I spend on my phone a day is 2-4 hours. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music, and talking with my friends. The first week of the challenge was hard! So I told my friends to come to my house after school to make me feel better. It’s been great because I know that being with my friends is a lot better than chatting online!” 53. Which one of them spends more time on the phone than the other two? ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why does David want to give up the challenge? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What did Lucy do to make herself feel better? ___________________________________________________________ 56. Can you live without your phone for two weeks? What do you think of living without your phone? Write 25 words or more. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. David. 54. Because he feels like he’s going crazy without his phone. 55. She told her friends to come to her house after school. 56. Yes, I believe I can. It helps me reduce screen time and protect my eyes. I can read more books and do outdoor activities instead of playing games online. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位学生接受杂志挑战，尝试两周不使用手机的经历及其不同的感受和结果。 【53题详解】 根据文章Susan所说“I used to spend 3 hours every day using WeChat...”我以前每天花3个小时用微信……，David所说“So I spent almost 6 hours using my phone every day.”所以我每天花将近6个小时用手机，以及Lucy所说“The average time I spend on my phone a day is 2-4 hours.”我每天花在手机上的平均时间是2到4小时，可知David每天使用手机的时间最长。 【54题详解】 根据David段落“I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I think I will give up the challenge.”可知他因为感觉没有手机要疯了而想放弃。 【55题详解】 根据Lucy段落“So I told my friends to come to my house after school to make me feel better.”可知她让朋友放学后到家里来陪伴。 【56题详解】 需结合自身情况回答能否做到及看法，字数不少于25词。本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 七、书面表达（共15分） 57. 在你成长的过程中，难免会遇到挫折或烦心的事，但你身边一定有帮助你并且对你影响很大的人，让你重拾信心并开心快乐地学习和生活！某英文网站正在开展以“我最想感谢的人”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语以My best mother/teacher/friend…为题，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你最想感谢的人，他/她是怎样帮助你的，以及你的收获。 提示问题： 1. Who do you want to thank most? 2. How did he/she help you? 3. What have you learned from him/her? 写作要求：1．词数：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。 3．要包含所有提示信息，可根据内容适当发挥。 4．补全标题，文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My best________ My name is Li Hua. In my life, many people have helped and influenced me a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best teacher My name is Li Hua. In my life, many people have helped and influenced me a lot. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Mr. Wang.  When I failed the exam last term, I was very sad. He talked with me and helped me find the​ mistakes. He told me not to give up. With his help, I made great progress. From him, I learned that confidence is the key to success. I will study harder to be a good​ person. Thank you, Mr. Wang! I will never forget your guidance to me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文 确定时态：一般过去时态为主 明确要点：介绍了最想感谢的人，如何帮助我的，以及从他身上学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称为主。 注意事项：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；补全标题，文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 首段：介绍有这样一个人是我最想感谢的，引出话题 中间段：详细说明是怎样帮助我的，我在他的帮助下如何提高，学到了什么 结尾段：情感升华，真诚感谢，将不会忘记他的指导 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出想感谢的人 基础表达：But the person I want to thank most is my  English teacher 要点二：详细介绍如何帮助的过程 基础表达： He talked with me and helped me find the​ mistakes./He told me not to give up. 等 拓展句式：Whenever I encounter difficulties and feel like giving up, he tells me to try my best and the outcome is not important./This has greatly boosted my confidence and taught me to encourage myself. 要点三：收获 基础表达： I made great progress/I learned that confidence is the key to success等 拓展句式：With​ his encouragement, I became confident and brave. 要点四：情感升华 基础表达：Thank you/I will never forget your guidance to me. 拓展表达：His encouragement and words will accompany me every time I encounter difficulties in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ______学校2025～2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※ 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 ※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. She has a football. B. She has a bad cold. C. She is full. 2. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 3. A. I was late. B. I was sleeping. C. I went to the zoo. 4. A. It’s about 0.2 kilos. B. It’s lovely. C. It likes bamboo. 5. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I have. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What does Mario want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 7. Who is sleeping? A. Emma’s mother. B. Emma’s sister. C. Emma. 8. What is Dad’s advice? A. Play with Tom. B. Eat with Tom. C. Call Tom. 9. Where was the girl while the teacher was looking for her? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 10. Which book has Jill read? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Journey to the West. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 11. How long has the boy been in China? A. For two months. B. For six months. C. For eleven months. 12. Where is the woman’s hometown? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shanxi. 13. What does the boy think of Shanghai? A. Small. B. Busy and modern. C. Cold. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What’s wrong with John? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever. 15. What are they going to do? A. Tell stories to the old man. B. See the doctor. C. Help the children in hospital. 16. Where will they meet? A. In the hospital. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文播放两遍。 17. When will they have a school sale? A. This Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Sunday. 18. Why does Bill want to sell his bike? A. It’s too small for him. B. It’s too old for him. C. It’s too big for him. 19. How long has Eric had his storybooks? A. About five years. B. Just a month. C. Only several days. 20. Who decides to sell a clock? A. Tina. B. Maria. C. Eric. 第Ⅱ卷 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Our Team! If you have an interest in looking after animals and want to make a difference, SD Animal Center needs your help. We need eight volunteers (志愿者) to: *feed animals *walk dogs *play with the cats and other small animals *help with adoption (领养) events You should: *be at least 15 years old *be patient *love animals *have experience (经历) with dogs You can get: *wonderful experiences with animals *a free ticket to the City Zoo For more information: Call Mrs. Brown at 364-838. If you want to join us, let us know before July 20th. 1. The animal center puts up the notice to ________. A. find owners for animals B. make the center popular C. tell us to protect animals D. look for eight volunteers 2. If you are a ________ person, you can be a volunteer at the center. A. patient B. tall C. clever D. healthy 3. What can volunteers get? A. A lovely dog. B. An interesting toy animal. C. A free ticket to the City Zoo. D. A chance to work with Mrs. Brown. 4. The text is ________. A. a poem B. a poster C. a story D. a letter B What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Ma Tao, it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness. Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo. Here is what a day in his life is like. Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 a.m. by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition, he collects their faeces (粪便), weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9:00 a.m., he begins to prepare meals for the pandas. It takes much time because an adult panda can eat about 40 kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10:00 a.m., Ma trains (训练) the pandas to do some easy things, like opening their mouth or holding out their hands. He also takes the pandas out and spends some playtime with them. At 6:00 p.m., Ma takes the pandas inside to rest. Then he does one last round of cleaning before heading home. Doing the same things day after day may be boring, but Ma enjoys it. He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members. He knows each panda well — “Gu Gu” is handsome and smart, “Meng Da” and “Meng Er” are quiet, and “Bai Tian” is quite shy. “A panda keeper should be careful, patient, and most importantly caring,” Ma said. “I’ll try my best to make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy.” 5. What does Ma Tao do first in the morning as a panda keeper? A. He feeds the pandas bamboo. B. He cleans the panda house. C. He plays with the pandas. D. He trains the pandas. 6. When does Ma Tao usually train the pandas? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 7. Which of these pandas is shy? A. Bai Tian. B. Meng Er. C. Meng Da. D. Gu Gu. 8. What is the most important thing for a panda keeper according to Ma Tao? A. Being patient. B. Being strong. C. Being happy. D. Being caring. C The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6: 00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes’ long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner? Do we have to eat Dudu’s food?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 9. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A. To send a postcard. B. To buy batteries. C. To pick Molly up. D. To meet her friend. 10. What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 扔掉 B. 点燃 C. 熄灭 D. 制作 11. What can we know from the passage? A. The rainstorm started in the morning. B. Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. C. Dudu was staying under the sofa. D. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Rainstorm B. An Interesting Camping C. The Scary Black Clouds D. A Common Dinner D We often have a lot of stress in our lives. Sometimes it’s useful. As the saying goes, “No pressure, no power.” For example, it can help us get good grades on tests. But if we are always under pressure, it may be bad for our health. So, how should we deal with it? Talk to others. When we are stressed out, we should go to our family or friends for good communication. This can make the stress become less and help us find ways to relax. As a result, we will feel better. Do something relaxing. Find a quiet place and don’t think about anything. Read our favorite books, listen to our favorite music or sing our favorite songs. Of course, we can also go to the cinema to enjoy a wonderful movie. If someone likes staying inside, it will be a good idea to do some housework. Do sports. Go outdoors to breathe the fresh air and do proper sports such as walking, swimming, and mountain climbing. Sports are of great help to us. When we are stressed out, doing sports can make muscles (肌肉) move a lot and return to normal. I have a friend. She had a lot of pressure every day. A doctor told her to jump rope when she was under a lot of pressure. She followed the doctor’s advice. When she felt worried, she started to jump rope and kept practicing. A few months later, she felt much better. Now she is completely different from the past. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. A lot of stress. B. One old saying. C. An important test. D. Our bad health. 14. How many kinds of ways to deal with stress can we find in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share ways of keeping healthy. B. To tell a personal story about stress. C. To give advice on dealing with stress. D. To encourage us to help stressed people. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. Chores are good for children. First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____17____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____18____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____19____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. ____20____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. That helps them build team spirit. C. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Li Ping is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. He had lots of ____21____ when he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Ping says when he was a child, he heard about rockets (火箭) and spaceships. ____22____, he didn’t know what they were. Later, he started to know that scientists make ____23____ to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested in ____24____. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to ____25____ the Earth one day. In school, Li Ping learned that the first man ____26____ into space in 1961, and later, more astronauts (宇航员) travelled into space successfully. He knew that not ____27____ could travel into space. More ____28____, if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Ping knows it’s not ____29____ to make his dream come true, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study ____30____. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 21. A. jobs B. dreams C. friends D. teachers 22. A. Such as B. Of course C. At first D. At least 23. A. trains B. bikes C. cars D. rockets 24. A. space B. ship C. planet D. plane 25. A. take in B. look after C. help with D. look at 26. A. jumped B. walked C. flew D. ran 27. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 28. A. importantly B. hardly C. strongly D. luckily 29. A. strange B. easy C. difficult D. expensive 30. A. easier B. better C. louder D. harder 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. When I arrived in Beijing, my friend welcomed me ________ (warm). 32. They decide ________ (provide) some food and clothes for the homeless people. 33. The lake is ________ (deep) than that one. 34. The teacher helped Tom a lot after his grandfather ________ (pass) away. 35. They enjoyed learning how to do many things ________ (they). 四、汉译英（共10分）局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分。 36. 你听说过《西游记》这本小说吗？ Have you _________________ the novel Journey to the West? 37. 我们为强大的祖国感到骄傲。 We are _________________ of our powerful motherland. 38. 他每天早起以便赶上早班车。 He gets up early every day _________________ he can catch the early bus. 39. 雨一停我们就出去玩。 We will go out to play _________________ the rain stops. 40. 长江（the Yangtze River）是中国第一长河。 ___________________________________________________________ 41. 昨天他打电话时我们正在吃晚饭。 ___________________________________________________________ 42. 我已经照顾这只小猫两天了。 ___________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer, my family and I went to Yunnan for a trip. It was one of the ____43____ (wonderful) trips I have ever had. We stayed there for seven days and visited many beautiful places. On the first day, we arrived ____44____ Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan. The weather there was so nice — not too hot and not too cold. People call it “Spring City” ____45____ the weather is warm all year round. We then went to Dali, ____46____ old and beautiful city. While we ____47____ (walk) along Erhai Lake, we saw many birds. The view was amazing. I took lots of ____48____ (photo) and sent some to my friends. The most exciting part was visiting Lijiang. We climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. It was the ____49____ (one) time I had seen real snow. I was so ____50____ (excite) that I could hardly speak. My little sister kept playing in the snow and didn’t want ____51____ (leave). This trip taught me that China is ____52____ (true) a beautiful country with so many different kinds of places to explore. I hope to visit more places in the future. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，73-75小题，每小题2分，76小题4分；满分10分） Three students have accepted a magazine challenge: “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Can they make it? Let’s find out! Susan, 13 “I used to spend 3 hours every day using WeChat (微信) to talk with my friends before I accepted the challenge. So you can say it’s really difficult for me to live without my phone! It’s been a week since the start of the challenge, and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family!” David, 13 “I wanted to show my parents that it was easy for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t as easy as I thought! I used to do everything while listening to music on the phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying and going to school. So I spent almost 6 hours using my phone every day. Now it’s impossible for me to do the same. I feel like I’m going crazy (抓狂) without my phone, so I think I will give up the challenge.” Lucy, 14 “I got my phone when I was 12 years old. The average (平均) time I spend on my phone a day is 2-4 hours. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music, and talking with my friends. The first week of the challenge was hard! So I told my friends to come to my house after school to make me feel better. It’s been great because I know that being with my friends is a lot better than chatting online!” 53. Which one of them spends more time on the phone than the other two? ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why does David want to give up the challenge? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What did Lucy do to make herself feel better? ___________________________________________________________ 56. Can you live without your phone for two weeks? What do you think of living without your phone? Write 25 words or more. ___________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共15分） 57. 在你成长的过程中，难免会遇到挫折或烦心的事，但你身边一定有帮助你并且对你影响很大的人，让你重拾信心并开心快乐地学习和生活！某英文网站正在开展以“我最想感谢的人”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语以My best mother/teacher/friend…为题，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你最想感谢的人，他/她是怎样帮助你的，以及你的收获。 提示问题： 1. Who do you want to thank most? 2. How did he/she help you? 3. What have you learned from him/her? 写作要求：1．词数：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。 3．要包含所有提示信息，可根据内容适当发挥。 4．补全标题，文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My best________ My name is Li Hua. In my life, many people have helped and influenced me a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $