山东德州市齐河县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题答案 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分） 1-5 BADBC 6-10 ADACD 11-15 DCCAC 16-20BBAAA 二、短文还原（每小题2分，计10分） 21-25 DBFEA 三、综合填空（每小题1分，计20分） A 篇 26.sweetly 27.best 28. their 29. how 30. so 31. wisdom 32.below 33. However 34. Fifth 35. cultural B篇36.was reported 37. protecting 38. loved 39. to study 40. using 41. could make 42. set 43. has helped 44. will live 45. is 四、阅读表达（共A、B部分，共20分；46小题，1分，47-49每小题2分，50小题3分，计10分；51小题1分，52题1分，53、55每小题3分，54小题2分，计10分） 46. It started in October 1934 and ended in October 1936. 47. They faced natural difficulties and man-made dangers. First, they had to cross wild rivers, climb snowy mountains and walk through wet grasslands. They lacked food and clean water, and suffered from terrible weather. Second, they met dangerous enemies and fierce wars on the way. （答案需要分类归纳自然困境及战争危险；仅答一方面得1分） 48.Because the soldiers were very brave and they never gave up. They kept firm hope and held the dream of saving their country and helping common people, which supported them to keep moving forward. （本题需要学生结合文本内容推理深层原因，不止提取表面信息，更要理解红军坚持的精神内核，考查逻辑推理与文本深度理解能力） 49. It means never giving up when facing difficulties. 50. In my school life, I will learn the persistent and brave spirit of the Red Army. When I meet difficult homework, tough exams or study pressure, I will never give up easily. I will keep working hard, stick to my goals and face all challenges bravely. (开放性题目，无固定标准答案，要求学生结合长征精神联系自身生活，实现知识迁移，考查学生的思辨能力、情感感悟与语言表达能力。言之有理、语法通顺即可得分) 51. It is a special kind of letter that carried news and money from Chinese workers abroad to their families back home. 52. Because she wanted to help Ye Shurou and her three kids live a better life, and keep an old promise to Musheng(引导学生结合文本细节进行逻辑推理，理解人物行为背后的动机，培养思维的逻辑性) 53.It means that the warm letters and money from Nanzhi helped Ye Shurou feel loved and supported, even though she and her husband were far apart (or even though Musheng had died). It shows that true kindness can bridge any distance.(考察学生结合上下文理解句子深层含义的能力，培养语篇研读能力---开放性题目，言之有理、语法通顺即可得分) 54. It tells a warm story of qiaopi and true kindness behind the movie Dear You.(训练学生提炼文本核心信息、用简洁语言概括主旨的能力，提升语篇整体把握能力。) 55. It refers to the spirit of kindness, commitment and keeping promises. For example, Nanzhi kept helping Ye Shurou for nearly 20 years even though she was not rich, just to keep her promise to Musheng and help the family. (引导学生联系文本内容进行评价与思考，培养批判性思维和文化意识，提升思维的深刻性--开放性题目，言之有理、语法通顺即可得分) 五、书面表达 范文略（20分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （满分：110分 时间：120分钟） 温馨提示：本试题共五个大题，总分110分。第一部分为选择题，计50分；第二部分为非选择题，计60分。考试时间为120分钟，请将答案全部答在答题卡上。 一、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，计40分） A In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a hot pot restaurant called Shengyousheng. It is doing something very special. It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired -- that means they can’t hear well or at all. About half of the workers there have difficulty in hearing. A 31-year-old man, Deng Wei, works as the kitchen manager (经理). He makes about 4,000 yuan each month and says he enjoys working in a quiet and friendly place. Shengyousheng is a self-service hot pot restaurant. Customers choose their own food and make their own sauces (调味汁), so there’s not much need to talk. This makes it easy for hearing-impaired workers to do their jobs. To help with communication, the restaurant uses big posters on the walls. These posters show simple hand signs, like how to say “thank you” by placing one hand near your chin (下巴) and moving it forward. There are also signs for “food” “hello” and “wait for a while”. Next to each picture, there are easy-to-read words. So customers can understand what the hand signs mean. Each table also has cards and pens. Customers can use them to write to the workers if needed. Shengyousheng is not only helping people with hearing problems find jobs, but also showing everyone that kindness, patience, and respect are just as important as words. It’s a restaurant full of good food and big hearts. 1. What do we know about the restaurant Shengyousheng? A. It only serves hearing-impaired customers. B. Half of its workers have hearing problems. C. It is a table-service hot pot restaurant. D. It is located in the city of Wuhan. 2. Why is the self-service model suitable for hearing-impaired workers? A. Customers don’t need to talk much to order food. B. The workers don’t need to make food for customers. C. It offers quiet music for the workers to enjoy. D. Customers make the food for the hearing-impaired workers. 3. Which of the following is mentioned as a way to help communication in the restaurant? A. Posters with hand signs on the table. B. Food lists on each table C. Trained sign language teachers. D. Cards and pens on each table. 4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The restaurant teaches customers how to be polite. B. The restaurant shows that kindness is as important as words. C. The restaurant makes hearing-impaired workers talk more. D. The restaurant only cares about making money. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Deng Wei is unhappy with his job at the restaurant. B. The restaurant only uses hand signs to communicate. C. The restaurant is a warm place full of respect and care. D. All workers in the restaurant are hearing-impaired. B Have you ever seen this? The rotating (旋转的) lantern, known as Zou Ma Deng, is a traditional Chinese invention. It gets the name from the moving shadows (影子) of the horses on it. But how can they move? Some interesting physical rules lie behind this. However, this simple but clever design is not just a lantern: it pushes technology forward. Gas turbines (涡轮机), for example, work in the same way: heat drives air, and then it produces electricity to power modern machines. Just like this, the wisdom of the ancient people has traveled through time and space, and quietly changed the modern world. From Zou Ma Deng to gas turbines, from fireworks to space rockets, and from compasses (指南针) to e-maps…, these folk inventions have grown into forces to drive our world. And human creativity, like Zou Ma Deng, is a light that will never go out. 6. What is the correct order of how the rotating lantern works? ① The candle warms the air. ② The paper cut-outs move around. ③ The central axis turns around. ④ Hot air pushes the fan wheel. A. ①→④→③→② B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→③→②→④ D. ④→①→③→② 7. Which sentence uses “mount” the same meaning as the underlined word? mount /maʊnt/ v. ①骑上 ②组织；发起 ③安装；固定 ④增加；上 A. The noise outside kept mounting as more people arrived. B. A show was mounted for the Ancient Chinese Art Festival. C. The girl mounted her horse and rode away before sunrise. D. Wendy’s family photo was mounted on the bedroom wall. 8. What do the rotating lantern and the gas turbine have in common? A. They both depend on the moving air. B. They were both invented in ancient China. C. They are both used to drive modern machines. D. They both use candles to create heat. 9. Why does the writer mention compasses and e-maps? A. To introduce two useful modern inventions B. To explain how e-maps were invented from compasses C. To show ancient inventions influence modern life widely D. To tell the history of ancient Chinese inventions 10. Why does the writer compare human creativity to a never-dying light in the last sentence? A. To prove lanterns need lights to work. B. To explain how Zou Ma Deng produces light. C. To show all inventions depend on lights. D. To stress creativity lasts forever and keeps developing. C 1. In the deep mountains of Xiji County, Ningxia, something special is growing. This place was once called by the UN “one of the worst places for people to live in.” But here, not only do tough plants grow, but also a rich “harvest” of literature. In this land, there are fewer than 500,000 people. But more than 1,600 of them love to write. Among them is a 19-year-old girl named Liu Yixue, whose story is changing the meaning of strength. 2. Born in 2006 with a brain condition (脑部疾病) that affects her movement, Liu Yixue has faced physical limits (身体限制) since childhood. She walks more slowly than others, has difficulty speaking, and must use great strength just to hold a pen. Yet, she has never stopped moving forward. 3. “I can’t go everywhere, but books can; my body can’t reach faraway places, but words can,” her father once told her. These words became the brightest light in her life. While her body is kept in a small space, literature carries her across mountains and seas. She travels with San Mao to the Sahara, thinks about life and death with Shi Tiesheng among the fallen leaves of the Temple of Earth, and feels the joys and sorrows of old times through Lu Xun’s writings. 4. Turning her pain into writing, Liu Yixue has published over ten works, including My School and The Mother Flower That Never Fades, in local literary magazines. She has also started a personal social media account to read and share her favorite articles, using her real voice to reach out to the world. 5. “I am a child surrounded by love,” she says. The kindness of her family, the support of her teachers, and the warm actions of strangers have built a safety net that holds her up. Inspired by fellow Xiji writer Ma Jun, who won a national literary award while fighting a serious spine (脊椎) problem, Liu Yixue believes that physical disability (身体残疾) is not a stop sign in life, but the beginning of a special song. 6. “Even now, I still walk very slowly, and I have to repeat myself several times to be understood,” she admits. “But my heart is filled with the whole starry sky.” In Xiji, Liu Yixue is not just a girl with a disability; she is proof that one can live a great work of literature (文学). 11. What does the author mean by saying Liu Yixue’s story is “changing the meaning of strength”? A. Strength means being able to walk fast and speak clearly. B. Strength means winning a national literary award like Ma Jun. C. Strength means ignoring all physical problems. D. Strength no longer only means physical power, but also the power of spirit and words. 12. What can we infer from the father’s words, “I can’t go everywhere, but books can”? A. The father regrets not traveling when he was young. B. The father believes physical disability is a stop sign in life. C. The father values reading as a way to go beyond physical limits. D. The father wants his daughter to become a professional writer. 13. What do Liu Yixue and Ma Jun have in common according to the passage? A. Both were born with a brain condition that affects movement. B. Both won a national literary award for their writing. C. Both faced serious physical challenges but continued to write. D. Both started writing because of their fathers’ encouragement. 14. Which of the following best explains why Liu Yixue can keep going even though her body has problems? A. She is surrounded by love and finds strength in books and writing. B. She gets a lot of money from the government. C. She was born with a natural talent for writing. D. She wants to become richer than others in her county. 15. If Liu Yixue were invited to speak at a school for students with physical disabilities, which message would she most likely share? A. “Only those who can walk fast can achieve great things.” B. “You should try to hide your disability from others.” C. “Physical limits cannot stop you if your heart is full of dreams and love.” D. “Writing is the only way to become successful in life.” D 1. My father is a quiet and reserved (内敛的) man. He has his opinions, but he usually keeps them to himself. Don’t get me wrong. If you ask him for advice, he is always willing to share his wisdom with you. But he goes about his business without too much fuss (张扬). 2. There is one thing though that really gets him excited. Just mention the word “garbage” to him! He is passionate (热情的) about garbage. Or should I say, he is passionate about solving the garbage problem! 3. Dad believes that time is running out as far as garbage goes. “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society,” he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. We can’t keep doing this. Garbage is everybody’s problem.” 4. My father doesn’t just talk about it though. When he sees a problem, he tries to find a solution. Last year, my father decided to do something about all the wasted food we were throwing away. An average family produces nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. We peel our potatoes and throw away the skins. We eat an apple and throw away the core. Imagine how that piles up (堆积) in our landfill sites! 5. Don’t worry, though. There is something that we can do about it. Food waste is known as “organic matter” (有机肥). If properly handled, it can be changed from garbage to a rich, dark earth known as compost (堆肥). This compost can be added to vegetable gardens to make the plants grow really well. 6. “We are going to start composting our food waste,” Dad announced one night at dinner. “I purchased a compost bin today. From now on, instead of throwing all our food waste in the garbage, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from garbage into earth. In a few months, we will have a rich and beautiful compost material to add to our garden.” 7. It took a while to get used to it, but soon, we were taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard. In three months, we opened the lid (盖子). We found it full of nutrient-rich (营养丰富的) new earth! 16. What do we know about the writer’s father from Paragraph 1? A. He likes sharing his opinions with others all the time. B. He is quiet and doesn’t like to show off. C. He refuses to give others advice when they ask for it. D. He is very outgoing and talkative in daily life. 17. Why does the father feel excited when talking about garbage? A. He finds garbage very interesting to collect and play with. B. He is worried about the garbage problem and wants to solve it. C. He thinks garbage is a good topic to talk about with others. D. He makes money by selling garbage. 18. Which of the following is true about food waste according to the passage? A. Food waste is called “organic matter”. B. Food waste can never be turned into something useful. C. An average family produces about 500 pounds of food waste every month. D. The writer’s family threw away potato skins but kept apple cores. 19. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4-7? A. The problem of food waste and the father’s solution to it. B. How much food waste a family produces every year. C. The importance of keeping our environment clean. D. Different ways to deal with garbage in the community. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Quiet Father and His Big Passion B. How to Make Compost at Home C. The Serious Garbage Problem D. A “Throw-away” Society 二、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter-Zhong Ziqi listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat. 21. ___________. The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind. When Yu Boya played another piece of music to show the waves, the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild sea. Yu Boya shouted excitedly, 22. “___________” From then on, Boya and Ziqi became the best friends. They would meet regularly. A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. 23. ___________ There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States Period, once said, 24. “___________” Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song Dynasty, found no one could understand him in his difficult times, seeing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island. It means he preferred to live alone if he couldn’t find any confidant. 25. ___________. He is the one who can always share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings. Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life. A. Being a confidant has nothing to do with age, distance as well as wealth (财富). B. My dear friend, you are the confidant (知己) that understands me and my music! C. What an amazing tune! It’s just like the rolling Yangtze River! D. He played the music about the high mountain. E. A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him. F. Yu Boya cut off all the strings (琴弦) and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news. 三、综合填空（每空一词，共20空，计20分）。 A 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择所给单词中选择意义相符的词，将适当形式填入空格处。（每个词限用一次，其中有一个词是多余选项） behind good they so however wise five culture below sweet how It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds sang 26 in the trees. Villagers hurried to the fields. Under the blue sky, golden fields shone like the sun. The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air. Adults were busy cutting the wheat. Children raced behind to pick up the ears. This is one of the 27 memories of my childhood. I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. The changes of the terms guided both 28 farming activities and daily lives. The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and 29 they should react. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin. I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. I didn’t know how popular the paintings would become. I’m 30 happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient 31 . In the hundreds of comments 32 my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings. Now people may be moving away from farming. 33 , the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts. The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “ 34 Great Invention of China”. They help people understand why nature works this way. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and 35 meanings, too. People celebrate their arrival with traditional activities. For example, many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and dumplings at Start of Winter. The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 come protect love report study help set be live use make Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家) and conservationist (环保主义者), passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, US, while on a speaking tour. Her death 36. ____________ by the Jane Goodall Institute. It said she changed science greatly and spent all her life 37. ____________ nature. Born in London in 1934, Goodall 38. ____________ animals deeply as a child. In 1960, at 26, she traveled to Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park (贡贝溪国家公园) 39. ____________ chimpanzees (黑猩猩) — even without formal scientific training. Her patience finally paid off: she became the first person to observe chimps making tools, such as 40. ____________ small sticks to “fish” for termites (白蚁). People once thought only humans 41. ____________ tools, so this finding changed people’s ideas about animals. During the following 60 years, Goodall found lots of surprising facts about chimps. They have different characters, feel happy or sad, and keep close family love. In her later life, she worked for environmental protection around the world. She 42. ____________ up the Jane Goodall Institute and started “Roots and Shoots”. Up to now, this project 43. ____________ young people do things to protect the environment. Goodall’s legacy (遗产) 44. ____________ on forever. She has inspired millions of people around the world, especially young women, to care for nature and wildlife. As she once said, “Hope 45. ____________ the only way to keep going when things seem dark.” 四、阅读表达（共两篇，计20分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 A The Long March is one of the most amazing miracles (奇迹) in Chinese history. This long and difficult march started in October 1934 and ended in October 1936, lasting for two whole years. During the march, the Red Army soldiers faced countless terrible difficulties. They traveled about 25,000 li across China. They crossed dangerous rivers, climbed freezing high snowy mountains, and walked through endless wet grasslands. The living conditions were extremely hard. There was often not enough food or clean water. To keep alive, some soldiers even ate tree bark and wild grass or leather belts. The weather was cruel too — strong cold winds, heavy snow and sudden rain troubled them every day. Besides bad nature, they also faced dangerous wars and enemies along the way. However, the brave soldiers never gave up. They helped each other and kept moving forward with strong faith. In October 1936, the three main Red Army teams met in Gansu and Ningxia. It marked the final victory of the Long March. Today, the spirit of the Long March still shines brightly. It tells us to be brave, united, persistent and selfless. This great spirit has encouraged generations of Chinese people to face difficulties bravely and never give up in study and life. 46. When did the Long March start and end?（1分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What kinds of difficulties did the Red Army face during the Long March?（2分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why could the Red Army finish such a hard journey finally? (About 10 words)（2分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “persistent” mean in English in the last paragraph?（2分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from the Long March spirit in your middle school life? (At least 30 words)（3分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B The popular Chaoshan movie Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) has moved lots of people. It tells a real story about qiaopi (侨批) — special letters that carried news and money from Chinese workers abroad to their families back home. Grandma Shurou waited for her husband Musheng for many years after he left for Southeast Asia. Her grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand, hoping to meet the “wealthy grandpa” he had heard of. But the fact was really sad: Musheng had passed away a long time before. Then who wrote all those warm letters and sent the money? It was a lady called Nanzhi. She was Musheng’s closest friend in Thailand. She knew Ye Shurou and her three kids would live a hard life without help, so Nanzhi made a choice that changed everything. For almost 20 years, she wrote warm letters and sent money using Musheng’s name. She even bought a bicycle and posted it to Ye Shurou, to keep an old promise. Nanzhi was not rich — she only had a small roadside shop, but she never stopped giving help. The movie’s name comes from one sentence in those letters: “A letter can fill the distance between mountains and seas”. These words show that true kindness and commitment (承诺) don’t need praise. Over 30 million qiaopi were collected between 1864 and 1980. And they were put into UNESCO’s (联合国教科文组织) Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) in 2013. This movie is more than a warm story — it is great respect for the spirit of Chaoshan (潮汕) people and all Chinese living overseas. 51. What is a “qiaopi” according to the passage?（1分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Nanzhi keep writing letters and sending money to Ye Shurou for nearly 20 years?（1分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. The sentence “A letter can fill the distance between mountains and seas” is mentioned in the passage. What does it mean in the story?（3分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 15 words)（2分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. The passage says the movie is “great respect for the spirit of Chaoshan people and all Chinese living overseas”. What spirit do you think it refers to? Give one example from the story.（3分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 微光汇聚，便成星河；众志成城，可越万难。请根据图片内容，以Together We Made It为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对团队精神的理解。 写作要求： 1．请结合你的学习或生活经历，从四幅图片中任选一张，描述图片场景； 2．通过你选择的图片活动，谈谈团队合作的重要性。 注意事项： 1．内容完整，逻辑清晰，语句通顺； 2．紧扣主题，可适当发挥，80词左右； 3．书写工整，卷面整洁。文中不得出现真实校名，人名。 参考词汇：演出 n. performance；接力赛 relay race；实验 n. experiment Together We Made It ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $