广东惠州市惠城区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试题

惠城区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将答题卡交回。 5．本次检测不考：一、听说应用部分（1-30小题）。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am a junior high school student. Looking back, I remember that I was very lonely in 31 first year. I thought happiness was far away. One day, my teacher asked us 32 a “happiness box” at home. Every evening, we wrote down one small happy thing and put it into the box. At first, I 33 , “Is there anything happy?” But I decided to have a try. 34 a few weeks, the box was half full. I read, “My friend shared her apple.” “The sun shone 35 .” I realised finding happiness was not as hard 36 I thought. It was everywhere. My mom smiled and said, “You look 37 than before.” She was right. I learned that happiness grows when we pay attention to small things. Now, the box has become a meaningful 38 to me. Every time I feel down, I open it and read the happy things. They always make me feel powerful. Growing happiness is like growing 39 garden. You cannot see it change every day, but one day, you will find it has grown something beautiful. 40 of us can find happiness in small things. Let’s try and never give up! 31. A. I B. me C. my 32. A. make B. to make C. making 33. A. wonder B. wondered C. wonders 34. A. After B. Before C. From 35. A. bright B. brighter C. brightly 36. A. but B. as C. and 37. A. confident B. more confident C. the most confident 38. A. present B. present’s C. presents 39. A. a B. an C. the 40. A. Both B. Neither C. All 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you only play basketball or football? Why not try some new sports? For example, ride a bike on city roads, try land surfing, or go roller skating in the park. These new sports are 41 very popular. They bring 42 to our life. A 43 of 1,000 young people shows that most of them enjoy city sports. Why do they choose these sports? Some want to make new friends. Others want to stay 44 . Some people prefer doing sports at home, but others enjoy doing sports in the open air. 45 of these two ways is wrong. These new sports are also great for taking nice photos. You can do them 46 in many places around the city, like parks or sidewalks. The study also shows that new sports like roller skating are easy to 47 . That is 48 traditional sports like basketball or football, because traditional sports always have difficulties and strict rules (规则). City sports bring you a new life. They 49 you to live healthily. Maybe one day, you can do very well in these sports and show the spirit of never 50 . So let’s get out and enjoy the new fun of new sports! 41. A. becoming B. achieving C. comparing D. developing 42. A. award B. courage C. fun D. victory 43 A. dream B. trip C. present D. study 44. A. calm B. fit C. fresh D. magical 45 A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 46. A. easily B. madly C. surprisingly D. seriously 47. A. attack B. choose C. notice D. learn 48. A. curious about B. deaf to C. different from D. famous for 49. A. express B. invite C. encourage D. suggest 50. A. drying up B. giving up C. putting up D. taking up 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，共30分）。 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A篇 Food is a bridge between cultures. When food crosses borders, sweet things can happen. Chinese people in the Zhou Dynasty began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people made binglao. It means “ice cream” in English. Marco Polo brought the idea ha ck to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. Now, ice cream is popular all around the world. Pizza came from Italy long ago, and Italian immigrants (移民) brought it to different countries. People like pizza because they can put many different things on it. For example, in China, you can find pizzas with Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) on top. Now, people around the world make pizza. By sharing pizza, people learn about each other’s traditions and tastes. Tomatoes first grew in South America. People brought them to Europe in the1500s. Then they came to Asia and China. Tomatoes taste fresh and sweet, and are good for health. People usually cook them as vegetables. Today people all around the world love tomatoes and use them in many daily foods. 51. When did Chinese people start to keep ice for summer use? A. Zhou Dynasty. B. Song Dynasty. C. 1500s. D. long ago. 52. Who took the ice cream making idea to Europe? A. Italian immigrants. B. Marco Polo. C. local farmers. D. foreign visitors. 53. Why do people love pizza? A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because it has different delicious ingredients. C Because it only comes from China. D. Because it looks beautiful. 54. Where did tomatoes grow at first? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America. D. Italy. 55. We may read this passage in _______. A. a storybook B. a sports diary C. a history notebook D. a food magazine B篇 Are you dreaming of travelling to space one day? Your dream may soon come true! Scientist say that by 2027, people could stay in a special hotel high above the earth. It will be called the Voyager Space Station, or VSS. This space hotel will have comfortable rooms, restaurants, reading areas, and science labs. It will use sunlight for power. Up to 400 people can stay there--including scientists, astronauts (宇航员), and even some people who might live there for a long time. Staying at the VSS will cost 5 million dollars for three days. You will do many things there. You will eat special “space food” made by top cooks. You can also go on spacewalks to see the beautiful earth from above. From the hotel, you can watch the sun rise and set 32 times each day! That will be the beauty you have never experienced before. Isn’t that interesting? The construction will start in 2026, and the first visitors could arrive in 2027. It will be the first hotel in space. Scientists say, “We want everyone to know that space travel for more people is coming soon. It is just around the corner!” 56. What is the name of the special space hotel? A. Space Reading Area. B. Earth Space Station. C. Sunlight Hotel. D. Voyager Space Station. 57. What can we know about the VSS from Paragraph 2? A. It will only be for scientists. B. People can’t stay there for long. C. It will use sunlight to make power. D. It will have no reading areas. 58. How long can you stay at the Voyager Space Station if you pay 10 million dollars? A. For 3 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 9 days. D. For 12 days. 59. What does the underlined word “construction” in the last paragraph mean? A. Airport. B. Field. C. Factory. D. Building. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Space Travel. B. The World’s First Space Hotel. C. Interesting Spacewalks for people. D. Different Kinds of Food in Space. C篇 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅游计划，右栏是七个旅游景点的简介。请为每个人的旅游计划匹配对应的旅游项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61. Emily was interested in special ancient works off art. She would like to visit a museum. 62. Molly likes to see some falls in South America and take some photos of them. 63. Mike would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China He wants to enjoy the fresh air. 64. Kate has worked very hard for a longtime. She would like to relax on a place with grasslands, forests and fields. 65. Daming plans to take a trip in America. It must be a place with ice and snow. A. Mountain Huangshan It is one of the most beautiful mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. B. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau The geography here is amazing. The grasslands, forests and fields are all green. It is the colour of life. C. The Qiantang River The Qiantang River is famous for its tides. The highest tides can be ten metres high! That’s amazing! D. The Museum of Natural Sciences Here you can learn about amazing animals and plants from all over the world. One of the most interesting exhibits is the lungfish. E. Iguazu Falls Iguazu Falls is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. The running water looks as beautiful as a painting. F. Glacier National Park It is a beautiful national park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. It has high mountains, clear lakes and many glaciers. G Sanxingdui Museum It is in Sichuan. You can see many old and special works of art here, like fantastic masks. They have along history. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 hike dangerous happy to end spirit screen balanced interest sweet finish we Tom is a middle school student. He loves playing online games in his free time. The game was so exciting that he played it 66 without a break. Soon a time-eating monster comes 67 him. It starts to eat away his time, minute-by minute. He even forgets to 68 his homework and goes to bed late. Tom becomes lazy and tired. He becomes a couch potato and misses out on 69 moments with his family and friends. In fact, time-eating monsters make us spend lots of time on 70 activities. It is bad for our health and school life. So it’s important for students to live a 71 life. To change this situation, we can develop different 72 . We can jog in the morning or 73 on weekends. Play basketball or go for a walk with our friends. There is so much for us to do. The choice is 74 . Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our 75 . However, it’s just one part of life. We must have fun in the right way to have a better life. 六、读写综合：（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Today, we are living a busy life. We always try to finish things quickly. Then we can have more time to do other things. On weekdays, We are busy studying or working. One of the problems is that we don’t get enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day If we exercise for one hour a day, we can keep fit. People can become healthy if they often exercise or do sports. Students can study better and feel less nervous because they take more exercise at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay thin. For some housewives (家庭主妇), doing housework is good way to burn calories (卡路里). They can keep moving and at the same time get their houses tidy. Some men like jogging, riding bicycles or walking to get strong. Such exercise is relaxing. They are excited when they are doing them. You get healthy both in your body and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans and just get up early in the morning to exercise. 76. What is one of the problems in our busy life? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. When is National Fitness Day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why can students study better and feel less nervous? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Who likes doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay thin? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. How can people get healthy both in body and mind? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81．运动能增强体质，愉悦身心。但受学业压力等因素影响，不少青少年渐渐疏于运动。假如你叫李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Students Need More Exercise”为主题的短文征集活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Students Need More Exercise Now many students don’t have enough time for exercise. _________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $