精品解析：浙江绍兴市嵊州市2025学年第二学期期末学业质量评价 八年级英语

2025学年第二学期期末学业质量评价 八年级英语 考生注意： 1．本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Tom usually do in his free time? A. Watch movies. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball. 2. What does Alice like best about nature? A. Green trees. B. Clear rivers. C. Beautiful flowers. 3. How long has Gina been in China? A. For 6 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 8 years. 4. Why is Lily upset? A. Because she failed the test. B. Because she argued with her friend. C. Because she lost her favorite pen. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Tina think of Treasure Island? A. Fantastic. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 7. What will Mark probably read next? A. Oliver Twist. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Tom Sawyer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How many volunteers are there in the group? A. 10. B. 12. C. 30. 9. What will the man volunteer to do? A. Help the elderly. B. Send kids books. C. Protect animals. 10. How often will the man do the volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. When can guests begin their meal in French culture? A. After sitting down. B. After the host’s sign. C. After eating bread. 12. How do French people eat bread? A. Bite it directly. B. Cut it with knives. C. Break it into small pieces. 13. Which part of the body can stay on the table during dinner? A. Elbows. B. Hands. C. Arms. 14. Where can guests put the small cloth if they leave for a while? A. On the chair. B. On the plate. C. On the table. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to use knives and forks in France. B. Some basic table rules in France. C. Popular food in French daily life. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can only use this for small cuts. Ask adults for help right away if the cut is deep and bleeds heavily. 1 Press to stop bleeding Cover the cut with clean medical cloth. Push hard for 5 to 10 minutes. ◆ Don’t lift the cloth to check. ◆ If blood goes through the cloth, put a new cloth on top. Do not take the old one off. 2 Wash and clean the cut When blood stops, wash dirt away with clean running water. Use iodine (碘伏) to clean the skin around the cut. 3 Cover and bandage Put a new clean cloth over the cut, then wrap it gently with bandages. 4 Check tightness Press your fingernail. Your nail (指甲) turns pink again within 2 seconds. Your fingers should not feel numb or cold. Stop everything and ask adults for help if: ▲The cut is very deep. ▲Blood runs out quickly. ▲There is glass or wood inside the cut. 1. What should we do if blood goes through the cloth? A. Take off the old one first. B. Cover it gently with bandages. C. Put a new cloth over it directly. D. Wash the cut with running water. 2. When should we ask adults for help? A. A piece of glass stays inside the cut. B. Our nail turns pink in two seconds. C. The cut stops bleeding quickly. D. Some dirt is around the cut. 3. What is the text? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. A guide. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是小伤口急救指南，会教你如何止血、清洁、包扎，也会告诉你哪些情况必须立刻找大人帮忙。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一条“If blood goes through the cloth, put a new cloth on top. Do not take the old one off.”可知，正确做法是直接在旧布上放一块新布。 【2题详解】 根据文章图片里的说明，需要求助的情况包括“The cut is very deep.、Blood runs out quickly.、There is glass or wood inside the cut.”可知，伤口里有玻璃可以进行求助。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，这篇文章是关于小伤口包扎的急救步骤和注意事项，属于指南（guide）类文本。 B A 13-year-old boy in the West Midlands, England, has raised £ 18,000 for charity by recycling (回收) about 1.5 million soft drink cans over the last three years. Ryan Hulance was 10 when he started noticing many cans were thrown away in his community, harming the environment while wasting valuable natural materials. He wanted to help local food banks and look after the planet at the same time, so he set up “We Can CIC”, an organization that collected cans and sold them for charity. At first, he only collected cans from family, friends and local parks, but soon he could do more. In 2023, he began asking restaurants, shops and nursing homes to put away their empty cans for him. Many businesses were inspired by his dedication and joined in his action. Some places specially kept large bins just to store empty cans waiting for Ryan’s weekly pickup. Last year alone, he collected eight tons of cans—the weight of four large cars—worth about £ 6,000. He spent around 20 hours a week collecting, crushing (压碎) and sending cans to the recycling factories, often with help from his parents and neighbors. The crusher he used was a donation from a local businessman who respected his charity work. So far, all the money he raised has gone to buy food and basic daily goods for people in need. “I really love what I do because I get to help people and families who are in difficulties,” Ryan said. “Every can matters, and I hope to keep growing this project to help even more people in the future.” 4. Why did Ryan start “We Can CIC”? A. To collect more cans. B. To get work experience. C. To become a businessman. D. To help people and nature. 5. What does the underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Talent. C. Luck. D. Effort. 6. What’s people’s attitude (态度) towards Ryan’s action? A. Supportive. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 7. What can we learn from Ryan’s story? A. The planet is in poor condition now. B. Anyone can make a difference in life. C. Big success calls for more business. D. Good family relationship matters most. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国13岁男孩Ryan Hulance在三年的时间里回收了约150万个饮料罐，为慈善机构筹集了18,000英镑。他创办了“We Can CIC”组织，收集饮料罐并出售用于慈善，帮助当地食物银行和保护环境。 【4题详解】 第二段中提到“He wanted to help local food banks and look after the planet at the same time, so he set up ‘We Can CIC’…”，所以Ryan创办该组织是为了帮助他人和自然。 【5题详解】 第三段中提到“Many businesses were inspired by his dedication”，Ryan每周花约20小时收集、压碎和运送饮料罐，说明他付出了很多“努力”，所以“dedication”意为“努力/奉献”。 【6题详解】 第三段中提到“Many businesses were inspired... joined in his action. Some places specially kept large bins just to store empty cans waiting for Ryan’s weekly pickup.”，说明人们对Ryan的行动是支持的。 【7题详解】 Ryan通过自己的努力为慈善筹款并帮助他人，这个故事告诉我们“任何人都可以在生活中有所作为”，选项B正确。A“地球现在状况很差”不是文章主旨；C“大的成功需要更多的商业”与Ryan的慈善行为不符；D“良好的家庭关系最重要”文中未强调。 C ①Life can be quite busy so taking a break and enjoying your own self-time can be really good for you. Being with friends and family is important for emotional health, building relationships and developing social skills. However, spending time on your own can help you to grow in different ways. ②The British expert Pinchin, who helps people with emotional health, says that spending time on your own has lots of benefits. “It is a fantastic chance for children’s minds to explore,” she explains. “Some children become slower in thinking when they follow orders from others all the time. Compared with them, kids who stay alone can let their imagination run wild. Also, they can grow more independent, focus better and get the ability to make choices.” ③Spending time alone also helps you to learn other practical skills. “With no direction from others, a child can spend time working out how to complete a task, so they can get better at dealing with different problems,” says Pinchin. Trying to work through difficult problems by yourself can also make you more confident and stronger. ④Understanding how to manage your emotions is another benefit of having time alone. In fact, a study has shown that children who spend some time playing on their own are better at controlling their emotions when they’re older. They can always find proper ways to deal with them and become happier again. ⑤“Sometimes, enjoying self-time is good,” says Margarita who made the study. She added, “Learning to be alone is a skill, and it can make you feel fresh and energetic.” 8. How does Pinchin state the benefits of spending time alone in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison. 9. What practical skills can children develop by spending time alone? A. Giving directions. B. Making friends. C. Solving problems. D. Creating new things. 10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Ways. B. Children. C. Difficulties. D. Emotions. 11. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍生活忙碌时，独处对自我成长有益。英国专家Pinchin指出，独处能让孩子自由想象、更独立、更专注、更有决断力；还能培养解决实际问题的能力；同时有助于管理情绪。研究表明，独处玩耍的孩子长大后更能控制情绪。 【8题详解】 第二段中Pinchin说“Some children become slower in thinking when they follow orders from others all the time. Compared with them, kids who stay alone can let their imagination run wild.”，通过对比来阐述独处的好处，选项D正确。 【9题详解】 第三段中提到“with no direction from others, a child can spend time working out how to complete a task, so they can get better at dealing with different problems”，所以独处能培养解决问题的能力，选项C正确。 【10题详解】 第四段中提到“children who spend some time playing on their own are better at controlling their emotions when they’re older. They can always find proper ways to deal with them”，这里的“them”指代前文提到的“emotions”(情绪)，选项D正确。 【11题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起(独处有益)；第②-④段分述(促进想象力与独立性、培养解决问题能力、帮助管理情绪)；第⑤段总结(独处是技能，让人焕发活力)。这是“总-分-总”结构。选项B正确。 D In January, the Ice Memory Sanctuary (库) opened in Antarctica (南极洲). It is the world’s first place for keeping mountain ice cores (冰芯). Ice cores are very important for studying the Earth’s climate. They are made up of many layers (层) of ice. As snow slowly built up over thousands of years, more and more ice layers formed. By studying these layers, scientists can learn what the environment was like in the past. They can also guess how the climate might change in the future. Ice cores can also tell us about human activities in ancient times. In 2025, Danish scientists studied 3,000-year-old ice cores from Greenland. They found lead (铅) pollution in the ice. Scientists believe this pollution might have affected people’s health and their lives in ancient Rome, NBC reported. In a word, ice cores “allow scientists — now and in the future — to understand what has changed, how fast, and why”, said Celeste Saulo, from WMO, at the opening ceremony of the Ice Memory Sanctuary. However, the Earth is losing 273 billion tons of ice every year, the same as 30 years of human water use. Building the sanctuary is an important way to protect ice cores. It works like a natural fridge and can keep ice cores at about -50℃. Best of all, it does not need any electricity. The WMO says this design can save energy and reduce costs. 12. What can scientists learn from ice cores? A. Past environmental conditions. B. The size of mountains. C. Modern human activities. D. Daily life in Antarctica. 13. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mainly shows the ________ of protecting ice cores. A. result B. cost C. value D. plan 14. What’s the biggest advantage of the Ice Memory Sanctuary? A. It has a long history. B. It makes water clean. C. It covers a wide area. D. It works without electricity. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Terrible Ice Loss on Our Planet B. A Smart Way to Save Energy C. Climate Changes in the Future D. A Special Home for Ice Cores 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍南极洲落成全球首个冰芯储存库Ice Memory Sanctuary，讲解冰芯对研究古气候、古人类活动的重要价值，同时说明全球冰川消融的严峻现状，介绍该冰芯库无需耗电、节能低成本的独特优势。 【12题详解】 原文第二段：“By studying these layers, scientists can learn what the environment was like in the past.”科学家能从冰芯中获知过去的环境状况。 【13题详解】 原文划线句：“However, the Earth is losing 273 billion tons of ice every year, the same as 30 years of human water use.”这句话点明冰川流失量巨大，凸显保护冰芯这件事的重要价值。 【14题详解】 原文第五段：“Best of all, it does not need any electricity.”这座冰芯库最大的优势是无需电力就能运行。 【15题详解】 全文围绕南极洲专属冰芯储存库展开，介绍它的作用、建造意义与独特设计，D选项“A Special Home for Ice Cores”能完整概括文章核心内容。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 A book report is a short essay. It summarizes a book and gives basic information like the writer, the plot, the main idea, and sometimes a simple opinion. Writing a book report may not seem fun at first, but it gives you a great chance to fully understand a work and its writer. ___16___ Choose an interesting book. If your teacher doesn’t ask you to read a specific book, pick one you like. Choosing a good book will make the reading and writing process more enjoyable. If you’re not sure where to start, try finding one at the library and ask the librarian for suggestions. Write down the key points of the book. Before you start reading, make notes of important information like the writer and the type. Here are some questions to ask yourself as you look over the book: Who wrote the book? ___17___ Is the book fiction or nonfiction? If it’s fiction, is it historical, fantasy, mystery, etc.? ___18___ Your last paragraph is where you pull everything together for your reader. Include a few quick sentences summarizing the whole book. You can also make a final statement about whether you’d suggest the book to other readers and why. Review and polish your book report. ___19___ First, check if the structure and each paragraph are clear. Second, correct small mistakes such as spelling mistakes and missing punctuation. Then ask your family, friends or classmates to read your report and write down their suggestions. Once you’ve made all the corrections, compare your report to the checklist to make sure you’ve followed all of your teacher’s directions. A. Write a short summary. B. Read your book report at least twice. C. Take careful notes when reading. D. Do you know any other works by this writer? E. Here are some tips for writing a book report. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which book will you choose for your book report? Why? （不超过15词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. I will choose The Old Man and the Sea because it inspires me. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍读书报告的定义与作用，并分步骤给出撰写读书报告的四条实用技巧。 【16题详解】 前文介绍读书报告的意义，后文分点列出撰写步骤，E选项“Here are some tips for writing a book report.”总起下文技巧，起到承上启下作用。 【17题详解】 前文连续设问“Who wrote the book?”，后文继续提问书籍类型，D选项“Do you know any other works by this writer?”同为阅读时自我提问，句式逻辑匹配。 【18题详解】 本段内容要求整合全书内容、总结全书并给出推荐观点，对应A选项“Write a short summary.”， 【19题详解】 本段主题是修改润色读书报告，后文罗列检查结构、改错、征求他人建议等操作，B选项“Read your book report at least twice.”对应通读修改环节。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需回答选择的书籍及原因，且不超过15词。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town, a boy named Timmy was in Grade Five. Most of his classmates thought he was bad at soccer. Surprisingly, he dreamed of becoming an excellent ____21____ player. Every summer, the town held a kids’ soccer competition. Timmy hoped to join in to prove himself. But he had a big ____22____: he was not confident enough. He learned skills from star players and practiced hard after school. He knew he could not win alone, ____23____ he began to look for great teammates. He found some helpful partners. Rebecca ran fastest and was talented in sports, but she was ____24____ and hardly talked to teammates. Spud could always tell where the ball would go and helped the team silently. A pair of twins also ____25____ their team. At first, they were unfamiliar with each other. They practiced every day and ____26____ built trust. They made progress but still felt worried. Positive Timmy ____27____ his teammates and made a special game plan. On match day, many villagers came to watch. Other players were ____28____ and looked down on Timmy’s team. Timmy’s team fell behind at first, but Timmy’s plan worked soon. He passed the ball smartly, Rebecca ran past other players, and Spud with the twins worked closely to guard their ____29____. A light rain fell, but none of ____30____ in the team decided to give up. They passed the ball carefully and waited for good ____31____ to score. Finally, their hard work paid off and they beat the other team. Through this game, every member learned a lot ____32____ each other. Success does not just come from talent. They kept ____33____ their teamwork later. Timmy learned to ____34____ closely with partners. All the hard work brought unexpected ____35____. They realized teamwork and never giving up help people beat troubles and achieve dreams. 21. A. basketball B. soccer C. volleyball D. ping-pong 22. A. plan B. rule C. problem D. reason 23. A. so B. but C. or D. because 24. A. smart B. quiet C. funny D. kind 25. A. joined B. left C. helped D. found 26. A. quickly B. correctly C. warmly D. early 27. A. looked for B. turned down C. depended on D. cheered up 28. A. shy B. proud C. nervous D. busy 29. A. goal B. side C. corner D. field 30. A. us B. you C. them D. it 31. A. plans B. ways C. orders D. chances 32. A. from B. with C. of D. for 33. A. losing B. changing C. breaking D. improving 34. A. see B. study C. work D. talk 35. A. success B. kindness C. courage D. warmth 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Timmy梦想成为足球运动员，组建团队，克服自信不足和对手轻视，通过团队合作最终赢得比赛的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：令人意外的是，他梦想成为一名优秀的足球运动员。 全文围绕kids’ soccer competition足球赛事展开，soccer意为“足球”；basketball意为“篮球”、volleyball意为“排球”、ping-pong意为“乒乓球”，和全文足球主题不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但他有一个很大的难题：他不够自信。 冒号后“不自信”是他参赛的阻碍，problem意为“难题、困扰”；plan意为“计划”、rule意为“规则”、reason意为“原因”，语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：他知道单凭自己无法取胜，所以他开始寻找优秀的队友。 前后为因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so意为“所以”；but表转折，or表选择，because引导原因，逻辑不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：丽贝卡跑得最快，运动天赋出众，但她性格安静，几乎不和队友交流。 后文hardly talked to teammates说明她不爱说话，quiet意为“安静的”；smart意为“聪明的”、funny意为“有趣的”、kind意为“友善的”，无法对应少言的特点。 【25题详解】 句意：一对双胞胎也加入了他们的队伍。 队伍需要队员，joined意为“加入”；left意为“离开”、helped意为“帮助”、found意为“找到”，不符合组队语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他们每天训练，快速建立起信任。 全队每日坚持训练，彼此快速建立信任，quickly意为“快速地”；correctly意为“正确地”、warmly意为“温暖地”、early意为“早早地”，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：乐观的蒂米鼓舞队友，还制定了一套特殊的比赛战术。 队伍内心焦虑，蒂米性格积极，cheered up意为“鼓舞、使振作”；looked for意为“寻找”、turned down意为“拒绝”、depended on意为“依靠”，无法对应安抚队友的行为。 【28题详解】 句意：其他选手十分骄傲，看不起蒂米的队伍。 后文looked down on（轻视）体现对手自大，proud意为“骄傲自负的”；shy意为“害羞的”、nervous意为“紧张的”、busy意为“忙碌的”，无轻视他人的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：他巧妙传球，丽贝卡甩开对手，斯普德和双胞胎紧密配合防守球门。 足球比赛防守目标是球门，goal意为“球门”；side意为“侧边”、corner意为“角落”、field意为“球场”，不符合防守动作对象。 【30题详解】 句意：下起了小雨，但队里没有人决定放弃。 指代前文整支队伍，人称代词them意为“他们”；us意为“我们”、you意为“你们”、it意为“它”，人称不匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：他们谨慎传球，等待合适的得分机会。 score表示得分，需要等待进攻时机，chances意为“机会”；plans意为“计划”、ways意为“方法”、orders意为“指令”，语义不贴合赛场进攻。 【32题详解】 句意：通过这场比赛，每位队员都从彼此身上学到了很多。 learn a lot from sb.意为“从某人身上学到很多”，固定搭配；with、of、for无法和learn构成该搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：之后他们持续打磨、提升团队配合。 赛后依旧精进协作，improving意为“改善、提升”；losing意为“丢失”、changing意为“改变”、breaking意为“打破”，不符合持续优化团队的文意。 【34题详解】 句意：蒂米学会了和搭档紧密协作。 固定搭配work closely with sb.意为 “与某人紧密合作”；see意为“看见”、study意为“学习”、talk意为“交谈”，无法表达团队配合。 【35题详解】 句意：所有的辛勤付出带来了意想不到的成功。 前文队伍战胜对手，收获胜利，success意为“成功”；kindness意为“善意”、courage意为“勇气”、warmth意为“温暖”，无法对应夺冠的结果。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 even though good provide since clear value Many AI apps use soft and gentle voices, such as Doubao. It answers questions patiently and ____36____, which makes us feel comfortable when asking for help. It never loses its temper ____37____ we ask the same thing again and again. When I come across new words, I ask Doubao about their meanings. It quickly ____38____ example sentences and explains the grammar. I feel like it is a(n) ____39____ study partner as my classmates may hate my repeated questions. Doubao has also supported us in many parts of daily life ____40____ it was born. It helps us realize the true ____41____ of smart learning and makes our lives easier. 【答案】36. clearly 37. even though 38. provides 39. good 40. since 41. value 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人工智能应用豆包的优势。 【36题详解】 句意：它耐心且清晰地解答问题，这让我们求助时感到自在。此处需填副词与patiently构成并列副词修饰动词answers；根据“It answers questions patiently and”并结合备选词汇可知，clear的副词形式clearly“清晰地”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：即使我们反复询问同一件事，它也从不发脾气。空格处前后为两个结构完整的句子，此处需填连词；根据“It never loses its temper”与“we ask the same thing again and again”并结合备选词汇可知，even though“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：它会快速提供例句并讲解语法。此处需填动词作谓语；本句主语It为第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，需填动词的第三人称单数形式；根据“example sentences and explains the grammar”并结合备选词汇可知，provide的第三人称单数形式provides“提供”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我觉得它是一个很好的学习伙伴，因为我的同学可能会厌烦我反复提问。此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词词组study partner；根据“as my classmates may hate my repeated questions”并结合备选词汇可知，good“好的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：自问世以来，豆包就在日常生活诸多方面为我们提供支持。空格处前后为两个结构完整的句子，此处需填连词；根据“Doubao has supported us”与“it was born”并结合备选词汇可知，since“自从”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它帮助我们认识智能学习真正的价值，让我们的生活更便捷。形容词true后需接名词作宾语；根据“of smart learning”并结合备选词汇可知，value“价值”，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 In recent years, we have learned a lot about Yingge dance (英歌舞) from social media. Its ____42____ (不寻常) show at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala has also shocked many people. Last winter vacation, I ____43____ (返回) to my hometown Shantou. I had the chance to watch Yingge dance up close with many locals and ____44____ (参观者), waiting for the performers to arrive. Soon, I heard the sound of drums and sticks from ____45____ (活跃) dancers. They moved their sticks ____46____ (漂亮), making them look like part of their bodies. The mix of music, movement and sound brought excitement to ____47____ (每人). My uncle was one of the dancers. After the show, I had a ____48____ (闲聊) with him. He said, “Yingge dance can ____49____ (传播) our culture and makes Chinese people more proud of our traditions.” He also ____50____ (建议) young people to care about keeping traditional culture. 【答案】42. unusual 43. returned 44. visitors 45. active##lively 46. beautifully 47. everyone##everybody 48. chat 49. spread 50. advised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者寒假回到家乡汕头，近距离观看英歌舞表演，并从身为舞者的叔叔口中了解英歌舞传承文化意义的经历。 【42题详解】 句意：它在2025年春晚那场与众不同的表演也震撼了许多人。“不寻常的”对应unusual，作定语修饰名词show。 【43题详解】 句意：去年寒假，我回到了我的家乡汕头。根据时间状语“Last winter vacation”可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处需填动词的过去式，“返回”对应return，填其过去式returned。 【44题详解】 句意：我有机会和许多本地人、参观者一起近距离观赏英歌舞，等候表演者登场。空格前many修饰可数名词复数，and连接两个并列的复数名词，“参观者”对应visitor，填其复数形式visitors。 【45题详解】 句意：很快，我听到活力十足的舞者传来鼓与棍棒敲击的声响。空格后是名词dancers，需要形容词作定语修饰名词；“活跃的、充满活力的”对应单词active/lively。 【46题详解】 句意：他们挥舞棍棒的动作十分优美，棍棒仿佛成了身体的一部分。空格处修饰实义动词moved，需填副词；“漂亮”对应的副词形式为beautifully。 【47题详解】 句意：乐曲、步伐与声响交织在一起，带给在场每一个人激动的感受。中文提示“每人、所有人”对应everyone或everybody，二者均符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：演出结束后，我和他闲聊了一会儿。“闲聊”对应chat，have a chat是固定搭配，意为“闲聊、闲谈”。 【49题详解】 句意：英歌舞能够传播我们的文化，让中国人更加为我们的传统感到自豪。空格前有情态动词can，情态动词后必须接动词原形；“传播”对应spread。 【50题详解】 句意：他还建议年轻人重视传承传统文化。全文记叙过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，空格处需填动词的过去式，“建议”对应suggest或advise，但只有advise可用于固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.中，空格处填advise的过去式advised。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fighting desertification (沙漠化) has become a meaningful activity in modern China. As spring winds sweep across the Gobi Desert in Northwest China, many young people travel to Minqin from March to May to plant trees and protect the land. Minqin has become ____51____ unexpected destination (目的地) for many Chinese young people, not for sightseeing, ____52____ for planting trees and it’s their hope to protect this area. Minqin County is in Gansu Province, and it is surrounded (包围) by China’s third and ____53____ (four) largest deserts, the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Over the past three years, more than 100,000 ____54____ (volunteer) have traveled to Minqin to plant trees. For many of ____55____, their journey began with an online invitation: “Come to Minqin and plant a tree.” Minqin plays an important role ____56____ fighting against desertification because of its special location. Since the 1950s, local people ____57____ (plant) lots of grass and trees in this area. Their hard work has helped protect more land from becoming desert. Now the activity is becoming more and more popular. It has ____58____ (successful) attracted many young volunteers from across the country. Many people travel long distances ____59____ (join) in the activity and help protect the environment. With the efforts of these volunteers, the Gobi Desert may become ____60____ (green) and more hopeful in the future. 【答案】51. an 52. but 53. fourth 54. volunteers 55. them 56. in 57. have planted 58. successfully 59. to join 60. greener 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃民勤成为年轻人参与治沙种树热门目的地的现状，讲述了民勤的地理环境、志愿者参与治沙的情况以及当地多年的治沙成果与未来展望。 【51题详解】 句意：民勤已经成为许多中国年轻人一个意想不到的目的地，不是为了观光，而是为了种树，保护这片土地是他们的心愿。空格后unexpected destination是单数可数名词短语，unexpected以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词表示“一个”，an符合元音音素开头的单词前的冠词的使用规则。 【52题详解】 句意：民勤已经成为许多中国年轻人一个意想不到的目的地，不是为了观光，而是为了种树，保护这片土地是他们的心愿。“not...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是…… 而是……”，用于转折对比，符合句子否定观光目的、肯定种树目的的语义逻辑。 【53题详解】 句意：民勤县位于甘肃省，被中国第三和第四大沙漠巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠包围。and连接两个并列的序数词表示排名，前面是third“第三”，four对应的序数词是fourth“第四”，契合描述沙漠规模排名的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：在过去三年里，超过十万名志愿者前往民勤种树。“100,000”是大于一的数词，后接可数名词复数形式。volunteer“志愿者”，复数形式为volunteers，符合数量词修饰名词的语法规则。 【55题详解】 句意：对他们中的许多人来说，他们的旅程始于一则线上邀约：“来民勤种一棵树吧。”“many of+代词宾格”表示“……中的许多人”，此处指代前文的volunteers，为复数第三人称，对应的宾格形式为them，符合介词后接宾格的语法要求。 【56题详解】 句意：由于特殊的地理位置，民勤在防治荒漠化方面发挥着重要作用。“play an important role in...”是固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，后接动名词短语，介词in符合该固定搭配的用法。 【57题详解】 句意：自20世纪50年代以来，当地人已经在这片区域种植了大量的草和树木。“Since the 1950s”是现在完成时的时间标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语local people为复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词是planted。 【58题详解】 句意：它成功地吸引了全国各地的许多年轻志愿者。空格处需要副词修饰动词attracted，successful“成功的”是形容词，其副词形式为successfully“成功地”，符合副词修饰动词的语法规则。 【59题详解】 句意：许多人长途跋涉来参与这项活动，助力保护环境。空格处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明长途跋涉的目的是参与活动。join“参加”，不定式形式为to join，符合表目的的语法逻辑。 【60题详解】 句意：在这些志愿者的努力下，戈壁沙漠未来可能会变得更绿，更有希望。and连接并列的形容词比较级，后文是more hopeful，green“绿色的”的比较级为greener“更绿的”，契合并列比较结构，体现沙漠未来的积极变化。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你校为帮助即将来访的国际交换生了解中国文化，将举办“中国传统文化分享日”活动。现英语社团征集活动发言稿，请阅读下面海报，写一份英语发言稿参与投稿。 Chinese Culture Sharing Day Join us to welcome our international students and share our great Chinese culture with them! You may talk about: ·customs about festivals, greetings, etc.; ·dining customs about table manners (chopsticks using, proper topics, etc.); ·tips on staying with a Chinese host family. Just send us your speech at studentvolunteers@club.com. 注意： 1．发言稿内容需任选其中两项展开，可适当增加细节； 2．不得出现真实人名、校名； 3．词数80词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Welcome to China and let me share some Chinese culture with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll have a great time in China! Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】 Dear friends, Welcome to China and let me share some Chinese culture with you.First, let me tell you about Chinese table manners. We use chopsticks to enjoy most dishes, and it’s impolite to stick chopsticks straight into the rice. We prefer to talk about warm and relaxing topics during meals. Besides, traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. During the Spring Festival, families get together, eat dumplings and visit close relatives. Hope you’ll have a great time in China! Hope you’ll have a great time in China! Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：文化分享类发言稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：节日习俗、餐桌礼仪、寄宿家庭建议，任选两项展开说明 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头与结尾已给出且不计入总词数，不得出现真实人名与校名 [第二步：构思布局] 主体段结构： 第一层次：介绍餐桌礼仪，说明筷子使用规范与适宜的用餐话题 第二层次：介绍传统节日习俗，以春节为例讲解节日特色活动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：餐桌礼仪 餐具规范：use chopsticks/stick chopsticks into rice bowl 话题选择：pleasant topics/relaxing topics 要点二：节日习俗 代表节日：the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival 节日活动：get together with family/eat dumplings/visit relatives 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期期末学业质量评价 八年级英语 考生注意： 1．本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Tom usually do in his free time? A. Watch movies. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball. 2. What does Alice like best about nature? A. Green trees. B. Clear rivers. C. Beautiful flowers. 3. How long has Gina been in China? A. For 6 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 8 years. 4. Why is Lily upset? A. Because she failed the test. B. Because she argued with her friend. C. Because she lost her favorite pen. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Tina think of Treasure Island? A. Fantastic. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 7. What will Mark probably read next? A. Oliver Twist. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Tom Sawyer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How many volunteers are there in the group? A. 10. B. 12. C. 30. 9. What will the man volunteer to do? A. Help the elderly. B. Send kids books. C. Protect animals. 10. How often will the man do the volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. When can guests begin their meal in French culture? A. After sitting down. B. After the host’s sign. C. After eating bread. 12. How do French people eat bread? A. Bite it directly. B. Cut it with knives. C. Break it into small pieces. 13. Which part of the body can stay on the table during dinner? A. Elbows. B. Hands. C. Arms. 14. Where can guests put the small cloth if they leave for a while? A. On the chair. B. On the plate. C. On the table. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to use knives and forks in France. B. Some basic table rules in France. C. Popular food in French daily life. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can only use this for small cuts. Ask adults for help right away if the cut is deep and bleeds heavily. 1 Press to stop bleeding Cover the cut with clean medical cloth. Push hard for 5 to 10 minutes. ◆ Don’t lift the cloth to check. ◆ If blood goes through the cloth, put a new cloth on top. Do not take the old one off. 2 Wash and clean the cut When blood stops, wash dirt away with clean running water. Use iodine (碘伏) to clean the skin around the cut. 3 Cover and bandage Put a new clean cloth over the cut, then wrap it gently with bandages. 4 Check tightness Press your fingernail. Your nail (指甲) turns pink again within 2 seconds. Your fingers should not feel numb or cold. Stop everything and ask adults for help if: ▲The cut is very deep. ▲Blood runs out quickly. ▲There is glass or wood inside the cut. 1. What should we do if blood goes through the cloth? A. Take off the old one first. B. Cover it gently with bandages. C. Put a new cloth over it directly. D. Wash the cut with running water. 2. When should we ask adults for help? A. A piece of glass stays inside the cut. B. Our nail turns pink in two seconds. C. The cut stops bleeding quickly. D. Some dirt is around the cut. 3. What is the text? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. A guide. B A 13-year-old boy in the West Midlands, England, has raised £ 18,000 for charity by recycling (回收) about 1.5 million soft drink cans over the last three years. Ryan Hulance was 10 when he started noticing many cans were thrown away in his community, harming the environment while wasting valuable natural materials. He wanted to help local food banks and look after the planet at the same time, so he set up “We Can CIC”, an organization that collected cans and sold them for charity. At first, he only collected cans from family, friends and local parks, but soon he could do more. In 2023, he began asking restaurants, shops and nursing homes to put away their empty cans for him. Many businesses were inspired by his dedication and joined in his action. Some places specially kept large bins just to store empty cans waiting for Ryan’s weekly pickup. Last year alone, he collected eight tons of cans—the weight of four large cars—worth about £ 6,000. He spent around 20 hours a week collecting, crushing (压碎) and sending cans to the recycling factories, often with help from his parents and neighbors. The crusher he used was a donation from a local businessman who respected his charity work. So far, all the money he raised has gone to buy food and basic daily goods for people in need. “I really love what I do because I get to help people and families who are in difficulties,” Ryan said. “Every can matters, and I hope to keep growing this project to help even more people in the future.” 4. Why did Ryan start “We Can CIC”? A. To collect more cans. B. To get work experience. C. To become a businessman. D. To help people and nature. 5. What does the underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Talent. C. Luck. D. Effort. 6. What’s people’s attitude (态度) towards Ryan’s action? A. Supportive. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 7. What can we learn from Ryan’s story? A. The planet is in poor condition now. B. Anyone can make a difference in life. C. Big success calls for more business. D. Good family relationship matters most. C ①Life can be quite busy so taking a break and enjoying your own self-time can be really good for you. Being with friends and family is important for emotional health, building relationships and developing social skills. However, spending time on your own can help you to grow in different ways. ②The British expert Pinchin, who helps people with emotional health, says that spending time on your own has lots of benefits. “It is a fantastic chance for children’s minds to explore,” she explains. “Some children become slower in thinking when they follow orders from others all the time. Compared with them, kids who stay alone can let their imagination run wild. Also, they can grow more independent, focus better and get the ability to make choices.” ③Spending time alone also helps you to learn other practical skills. “With no direction from others, a child can spend time working out how to complete a task, so they can get better at dealing with different problems,” says Pinchin. Trying to work through difficult problems by yourself can also make you more confident and stronger. ④Understanding how to manage your emotions is another benefit of having time alone. In fact, a study has shown that children who spend some time playing on their own are better at controlling their emotions when they’re older. They can always find proper ways to deal with them and become happier again. ⑤“Sometimes, enjoying self-time is good,” says Margarita who made the study. She added, “Learning to be alone is a skill, and it can make you feel fresh and energetic.” 8. How does Pinchin state the benefits of spending time alone in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison. 9. What practical skills can children develop by spending time alone? A. Giving directions. B. Making friends. C. Solving problems. D. Creating new things. 10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Ways. B. Children. C. Difficulties. D. Emotions. 11. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D In January, the Ice Memory Sanctuary (库) opened in Antarctica (南极洲). It is the world’s first place for keeping mountain ice cores (冰芯). Ice cores are very important for studying the Earth’s climate. They are made up of many layers (层) of ice. As snow slowly built up over thousands of years, more and more ice layers formed. By studying these layers, scientists can learn what the environment was like in the past. They can also guess how the climate might change in the future. Ice cores can also tell us about human activities in ancient times. In 2025, Danish scientists studied 3,000-year-old ice cores from Greenland. They found lead (铅) pollution in the ice. Scientists believe this pollution might have affected people’s health and their lives in ancient Rome, NBC reported. In a word, ice cores “allow scientists — now and in the future — to understand what has changed, how fast, and why”, said Celeste Saulo, from WMO, at the opening ceremony of the Ice Memory Sanctuary. However, the Earth is losing 273 billion tons of ice every year, the same as 30 years of human water use. Building the sanctuary is an important way to protect ice cores. It works like a natural fridge and can keep ice cores at about -50℃. Best of all, it does not need any electricity. The WMO says this design can save energy and reduce costs. 12. What can scientists learn from ice cores? A. Past environmental conditions. B. The size of mountains. C. Modern human activities. D. Daily life in Antarctica. 13. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mainly shows the ________ of protecting ice cores. A. result B. cost C. value D. plan 14. What’s the biggest advantage of the Ice Memory Sanctuary? A. It has a long history. B. It makes water clean. C. It covers a wide area. D. It works without electricity. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Terrible Ice Loss on Our Planet B. A Smart Way to Save Energy C. Climate Changes in the Future D. A Special Home for Ice Cores 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 A book report is a short essay. It summarizes a book and gives basic information like the writer, the plot, the main idea, and sometimes a simple opinion. Writing a book report may not seem fun at first, but it gives you a great chance to fully understand a work and its writer. ___16___ Choose an interesting book. If your teacher doesn’t ask you to read a specific book, pick one you like. Choosing a good book will make the reading and writing process more enjoyable. If you’re not sure where to start, try finding one at the library and ask the librarian for suggestions. Write down the key points of the book. Before you start reading, make notes of important information like the writer and the type. Here are some questions to ask yourself as you look over the book: Who wrote the book? ___17___ Is the book fiction or nonfiction? If it’s fiction, is it historical, fantasy, mystery, etc.? ___18___ Your last paragraph is where you pull everything together for your reader. Include a few quick sentences summarizing the whole book. You can also make a final statement about whether you’d suggest the book to other readers and why. Review and polish your book report. ___19___ First, check if the structure and each paragraph are clear. Second, correct small mistakes such as spelling mistakes and missing punctuation. Then ask your family, friends or classmates to read your report and write down their suggestions. Once you’ve made all the corrections, compare your report to the checklist to make sure you’ve followed all of your teacher’s directions. A. Write a short summary. B. Read your book report at least twice. C. Take careful notes when reading. D. Do you know any other works by this writer? E. Here are some tips for writing a book report. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which book will you choose for your book report? Why? （不超过15词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town, a boy named Timmy was in Grade Five. Most of his classmates thought he was bad at soccer. Surprisingly, he dreamed of becoming an excellent ____21____ player. Every summer, the town held a kids’ soccer competition. Timmy hoped to join in to prove himself. But he had a big ____22____: he was not confident enough. He learned skills from star players and practiced hard after school. He knew he could not win alone, ____23____ he began to look for great teammates. He found some helpful partners. Rebecca ran fastest and was talented in sports, but she was ____24____ and hardly talked to teammates. Spud could always tell where the ball would go and helped the team silently. A pair of twins also ____25____ their team. At first, they were unfamiliar with each other. They practiced every day and ____26____ built trust. They made progress but still felt worried. Positive Timmy ____27____ his teammates and made a special game plan. On match day, many villagers came to watch. Other players were ____28____ and looked down on Timmy’s team. Timmy’s team fell behind at first, but Timmy’s plan worked soon. He passed the ball smartly, Rebecca ran past other players, and Spud with the twins worked closely to guard their ____29____. A light rain fell, but none of ____30____ in the team decided to give up. They passed the ball carefully and waited for good ____31____ to score. Finally, their hard work paid off and they beat the other team. Through this game, every member learned a lot ____32____ each other. Success does not just come from talent. They kept ____33____ their teamwork later. Timmy learned to ____34____ closely with partners. All the hard work brought unexpected ____35____. They realized teamwork and never giving up help people beat troubles and achieve dreams. 21. A. basketball B. soccer C. volleyball D. ping-pong 22. A. plan B. rule C. problem D. reason 23. A. so B. but C. or D. because 24. A. smart B. quiet C. funny D. kind 25. A. joined B. left C. helped D. found 26. A. quickly B. correctly C. warmly D. early 27. A. looked for B. turned down C. depended on D. cheered up 28. A. shy B. proud C. nervous D. busy 29. A. goal B. side C. corner D. field 30. A. us B. you C. them D. it 31. A. plans B. ways C. orders D. chances 32. A. from B. with C. of D. for 33. A. losing B. changing C. breaking D. improving 34. A. see B. study C. work D. talk 35. A. success B. kindness C. courage D. warmth 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 even though good provide since clear value Many AI apps use soft and gentle voices, such as Doubao. It answers questions patiently and ____36____, which makes us feel comfortable when asking for help. It never loses its temper ____37____ we ask the same thing again and again. When I come across new words, I ask Doubao about their meanings. It quickly ____38____ example sentences and explains the grammar. I feel like it is a(n) ____39____ study partner as my classmates may hate my repeated questions. Doubao has also supported us in many parts of daily life ____40____ it was born. It helps us realize the true ____41____ of smart learning and makes our lives easier. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 In recent years, we have learned a lot about Yingge dance (英歌舞) from social media. Its ____42____ (不寻常) show at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala has also shocked many people. Last winter vacation, I ____43____ (返回) to my hometown Shantou. I had the chance to watch Yingge dance up close with many locals and ____44____ (参观者), waiting for the performers to arrive. Soon, I heard the sound of drums and sticks from ____45____ (活跃) dancers. They moved their sticks ____46____ (漂亮), making them look like part of their bodies. The mix of music, movement and sound brought excitement to ____47____ (每人). My uncle was one of the dancers. After the show, I had a ____48____ (闲聊) with him. He said, “Yingge dance can ____49____ (传播) our culture and makes Chinese people more proud of our traditions.” He also ____50____ (建议) young people to care about keeping traditional culture. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fighting desertification (沙漠化) has become a meaningful activity in modern China. As spring winds sweep across the Gobi Desert in Northwest China, many young people travel to Minqin from March to May to plant trees and protect the land. Minqin has become ____51____ unexpected destination (目的地) for many Chinese young people, not for sightseeing, ____52____ for planting trees and it’s their hope to protect this area. Minqin County is in Gansu Province, and it is surrounded (包围) by China’s third and ____53____ (four) largest deserts, the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Over the past three years, more than 100,000 ____54____ (volunteer) have traveled to Minqin to plant trees. For many of ____55____, their journey began with an online invitation: “Come to Minqin and plant a tree.” Minqin plays an important role ____56____ fighting against desertification because of its special location. Since the 1950s, local people ____57____ (plant) lots of grass and trees in this area. Their hard work has helped protect more land from becoming desert. Now the activity is becoming more and more popular. It has ____58____ (successful) attracted many young volunteers from across the country. Many people travel long distances ____59____ (join) in the activity and help protect the environment. With the efforts of these volunteers, the Gobi Desert may become ____60____ (green) and more hopeful in the future. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你校为帮助即将来访的国际交换生了解中国文化，将举办“中国传统文化分享日”活动。现英语社团征集活动发言稿，请阅读下面海报，写一份英语发言稿参与投稿。 Chinese Culture Sharing Day Join us to welcome our international students and share our great Chinese culture with them! You may talk about: ·customs about festivals, greetings, etc.; ·dining customs about table manners (chopsticks using, proper topics, etc.); ·tips on staying with a Chinese host family. Just send us your speech at studentvolunteers@club.com. 注意： 1．发言稿内容需任选其中两项展开，可适当增加细节； 2．不得出现真实人名、校名； 3．词数80词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Welcome to China and let me share some Chinese culture with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll have a great time in China! Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $