精品解析：江西抚州市高新技术产业开发区2025-2026学年度下学期期末学生学业质量监测七年级英语试卷

听力测试现在开始A听短对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, mary. don't eat in the classroom. You can eat in the dining hall. Oh, sorry, mr. smith. Mary. don't eat in the classroom. You can eat in the dining hall. Oh, sorry, mr. smith. two. Hello, kate, i'm watching T. V. What are you doing now? Hi bob, i'm reading a book, but it's kind of boring. Hello, kate, i'm watching T. V. What are you doing now? Hi bob, i'm reading a book, but it's kind of boring. three. Hey, Linda. I didn't see you last weekend. Yeah, I studied at home on saturday. And on sunday I went to the library. Hey, Linda, I didn't see you last . weekend. Yeah, I studied at home on saturday. And on sunday, I went to the library. Four, is mister Smith short and thin? No, he is tall and thin. mr. Green is short and thin. Is mr. Smith short . and thin? No, he is tall and thin. mr. Green is short and thin. Five. how's the weather in beijing in london today? The radio says IT is Sunny in beijing and rainie in london. How's the weather in beijing in . london today? The radio says IT is Sunny in beijing and anian in london. B请听长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各课小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi Sally, when did you go to the farm . last saturday? Did you ride a horse on the farm? No, I didn't, but I milked a cow. Hi Sally, when did you go to the farm . last saturday? Did you ride a horse on the farm? No, I didn't, but I milked a cow. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Can you go to the zoo with . me tomorrow? Lisa, sure. What animals do you like? Peter. I like lions. What about you? I like elephants. They're . friendly. Well, when can we meet? Let's meet at nine . am at my home. Okay, can you go to the zoo with . me tomorrow? Lisa, sure. What animals do you like? Peter. I like lions. What about you? I like elephants. They're . friendly. Well, when can we meet? Let's meet at nine AM. At my home. okay. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Hi, john lee. You look so nice in a red skirt. Thank you very much. Where did you buy IT . in change . du chengdu? When did you go there last week? Who did you go there with . my family? What did you do there? I bought some clothes there. We all know the beaches of change down are very beautiful. Did you go there? yes. When I was lying on the beach, I was very happy and relaxed. I want to visit . IT next week. You must love IT too. Hi john lee. You look so nice in a red skirt. Thank you very much. Where did you buy . IT in cdu? chengdu? When did you go there last week? Who did you go there with . my family? What did you do there? I bought some clothes there. We all know the beaches of change down are very beautiful. Did you go there? Yes, when I was lying on the beach, I was very happy and relaxed. I want to visit . IT next week. You must love IT too. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hello, can I speak . to Linda speaking, please? Linda, this is tom. How's IT going? great. I'm on vacation with my parents in guilin. Guilin is a beautiful place. I went there two years ago. How did you go there . by plane or by train? By plane IT only took about an hour. What's the weather like? There is Sunny. I like the weather here. How about the weather in shanghai? It's raining now. Hello, can I speak to Linda . speaking, please? Linda, this is tom. How's IT going? great. I'm on vacation with my parents in guilin. Guilin is a beautiful place. I went there two years ago. How did you go there by plane or by train? By plane? IT only took about an hour. What's the weather like? There is Sunny. I like the weather here. How about the weather in shanghai? It's raining now. 虽请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Good morning. I'm Molly. I'm a middle school student. Now my friends and I are talking about our vacation. I went to a park with my brother. We had fun there. Jill had a boring vacation. SHE went to a museum with her father. There were many people in the museum. Jim went to the, but he didn't like IT. He thought the food there was expensive and not delicious. Bob's vacation was relaxing. He went to the beach. Good morning. I'm Molly. I'm a middle school student now. My friends and I are talking about our vacation. I went to a park with my brother. We had fun there. Jill had a boring vacation. SHE went to a museum with her father. There were many people in the museum. Jim went to the, but he didn't like IT. He thought the food there was expensive and not delicious. Bob's vacation was relaxing. He went to the beach. 听力考试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）听短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are Mary and Mr. Smith? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dinning hall. 2. What is Kate doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is reading a book. B. She is watching TV. C. She is playing the guitar. 3. What did Linda do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She studied at home. B. She played basketball. C. She went to the library. 4. What does Mr. Green look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall and thin. B. He is short and heavy. C. He is short and thin. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather is different in Beijing and London today. B. The weather is different in Beijing and Shanghai today. C. The weather is different in London and Shandong today. B）请听长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Sally go to the farm? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 7. What did Sally do on the farm? A. She milked a cow. B. She fed some chickens. C. She rode a horse. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What animals does Peter like? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 9. What do we know about Lisa? A. She likes elephants. B. She likes pandas. C. She likes tigers. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Zhang Li go to Qingdao? A. Last year. B. Two months ago. C. Last week. 11. Who went to Qingdao with Zhang Li? A. Her aunt. B. Her friends. C. Her family. 12. What does the man think of the beaches of Qingdao? A. Beautiful. B. Big. C. Small. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers doing? A. Making a telephone call. B. Doing their homework. C. Going for a walk. 14. How did Linda go to Guilin? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Linda went to Guilin with her parents. B. The boy went to Guilin 3 years ago. C. The weather in Shanghai is sunny. 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容,独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Molly went to ________ with her brother. 17. Jill had a ________ vacation. 18. Jill went to a museum with ________. 19. Jim thought the food in Shenzhen was ________ and not delicious. 20. Bob went to the beach and was ________. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. —Is this ________ ruler, Frank? —No. It is ________. A. your; his B. you; his C. your; him D. you; hers 22. Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton. A. such as B. for example C. in order to D. as a result 23. —Is the price of the new vaccine(疫苗) very ________ ? —No, it costs nothing. Everyone can get it for free. A. expensive B. low C. high D. cheap 24. We mustn’t ________ trees, or more and more animals will lose their homes. A. take care of B. pick up C. cut down D. think about 25. —Look! The boy in blue ________ a science magazine. —Yes, he always ________ reading during break time. A. reads; is enjoying B. is reading; enjoys C. read; is enjoying D. is reading; is enjoying 26. I’m not making much ________ in my English. Can you tell me some ways to learn it well? A. difference B. action C. training D. progress 27. —________ —It’s rainy. A. How do you go to school B. What’s the weather today? C. Why do you like pandas D. How’s the weather today? 28. Tom ________ food and ________ his homework at home last weekend. A. cooked; does B. cooks; did C. cooked; did D. cooks; does 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sister Rabbit likes all kinds of food. Because she ____29____ well, she grows into a big, strong and cute rabbit. ____30____, Brother Rabbit is different. He only likes eating carrots, ____31____ he’s very thin (瘦的). Mother Rabbit worries about (担心) her son’s health a lot. She tries many ____32____. She even makes green vegetables look like ____33____, but Brother Rabbit still doesn’t like them. Seeing this, Sister Rabbit says to Mum, “I have a good ____34____!” One night after dinner, everyone goes back to their ____35____. Just before going to bed, Brother Rabbit ____36____ a call for help from Sister Rabbit’s room. He runs to her room fast and sees his sister ____37____ her quilt (被子), with only a small head out. “It’s okay now. I’m here,” says Brother Rabbit. “I’ll keep you ____38____.” “Really? But you’re not strong. How can you do that?” Sister Rabbit asks. She then gets out of the quilt and shows her paws (爪子) to him. “Look! My paws are strong, but ____39____ are not.” Mother Rabbit comes in and says to her son, “Dear, you need to get ____40____ energy from food to keep healthy.” Brother Rabbit ____41____. His face turns red. “I’m ____42____, Mum. I’ll try to eat everything.” His mother and sister ____43____ each other and laugh happily. From then on, Brother Rabbit eats different kinds of food every day,and he becomes stronger and stronger. 29. A. plays B. eats C. jumps D. picks 30. A. Also B. Exactly C. Soon D. However 31. A. if B. or C. so D. but 32. A. ways B. celebrations C. lists D. symbols 33. A. balls B. carrots C. flowers D. animals 34. A. job B. time C. idea D. friend 35. A. rooms B. schools C. halls D. forests 36. A. finds B. hears C. makes D. answers 37. A. on B. for C. with D. under 38. A. beautiful B. busy C. safe D. useful 39. A. hers B. yours C. his D. theirs 40. A. little B. enough C. polite D. lovely 41. A. runs B. succeeds C. leaves D. understands 42. A. tired B. sleepy C. sorry D. thirsty 43. A. look at B. look after C. belong to D. pick up 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 so wear know they interesting are show place hundred symbol and What do people often do on their important festivals? The answers would be different in different ____44____. In Zhuhai, Sanzao villagers often show Sanzao Crane Dance (三灶鹤舞) on their special days. Sanzao Crane Dance is a kind of traditional dance and it has a long history of over seven ____45____ years in Zhuhai. As we know, the white crane is a ____46____ of long life in China. And for Sanzao people, it can give ____47____ good luck. So the villagers show the crane dance to make a wish. There ____48____ five people acting in the crane dance. One sings different crane songs. One ____49____ special crane clothes to imitate (模仿) the white crane, such as flying, walking and so on. The others play Chinese traditional music to make the dance ____50____ and wonderful. People watch the show ____51____ they are very excited about their dance. Sanzao villagers always try to let more people ____52____ about Sanzao Crane Dance. In 2019, they ____53____ their wonderful dance on TV. With their hard work, now the dance is ____54____ popular that many people come to watch it. Do you want to watch Sanzao Crane Dance? 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let’s see what they said. Cathy: It was a really great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother. Ben: I will never go to the farm again. It’s far away from the city center. And it’s dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables, but I didn’t do it. It was really hard work. Eddie: The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I’d like to go to the farm with my parents next time. 55. What did Cathy think was interesting? A. Riding a horse. B. Milking a cow. C. Picking strawberries. D. Taking photos. 56. Who would like to visit the farm again? A. Eddie. B. Cathy. C. Ben. D. The teacher. 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the students love the trip. B. The weather was fine last Sunday. C. The farmers are nice. D. The farm is very small. B No rules, no order. A school also needs rules to keep it moving. They show important things for students to do. But school rules are different around the world. In some countries like the US and Europe (欧洲) , rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest (诚实的) in your work. In places like Asia (亚洲) , following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服) , looking clean, and showing respect to elders. All of these teach them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America (拉丁美洲) , school rules add new ideas into old cultures (文化). They talk about respecting older people, taking good care of the environment, and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. School rules may be different, but their goal is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. They teach important lessons and help students grow into responsible and caring people. 58. School rules are about ________ in the US and Europe. A. being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone B. taking good care of the environment C. keeping the school clean D. listening to the teacher 59. In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A. saving water B. helping animals C. wearing uniforms D. teaching small kids 60. What is the best structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 61. School rules are important because they can ________. A. keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn B. make students show respect to the old C. teach students about different cultures D. give teachers more responsibility 62. What could be the best title for the text? A. Make School Rules B. Follow School Rules C. School Rules in US D. School Rules in the World C Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher, the other was an office worker. Both of them grew the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for (照顾) them. His neighbor gave much water to his plants, let them get much sunshine and care for them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker’s plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The office worker was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I gave them more water. My plants were weak (弱的) and uprooted, but yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper (更深) to get more water. It made them stronger.” 63. How did the old teacher care for the plants? A. He watered his plants well. B. He took good care of his plants. C. He didn’t water his plants. D. He gave his plants a little water. 64. What happened to the office worker’s plants after heavy rain? A. They were uprooted. B. They stood firmly. C. They became greener. D. They looked good. 65. What can we know from the passage? A. The old teacher was very good at planting. B. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the old teacher’s plants. 66. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The sunshine. B. The root. C. The water. D. The air. 67. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks B. Too much care can make us become weak C. Heavy rain can make the plants die D. Plants know how to look after themselves D Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to learn their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300,000,000 people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good sides. Yoga can make you strong, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is fit for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga too. “Yoga helps me to be the best and stops me from getting hurt (受伤的),” he says. After learning about yoga, you may hope to start practising it now. But don’t be in a hurry. There is some advice for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 68. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing the numbers. 69. Where did the sport yoga start? A. In India. B. In China. C. In America. D. In Thailand. 70. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Yoga can make people fat. B. Yoga can help people sleep well. C. Yoga is only fit for old people. D. About 3,000,000 people in the world practise yoga. 71. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to practise yoga? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 72. What’s the best title of this text? A. How to practise Yoga well B. Kinds of Yoga C. Relax with Yoga D. Advice on Yoga 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are four seasons in China. But near the North Pole (北极) there are only two seasons: winter and summer. ____73____ For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. Even in summer the temperature is below 0℃. ____74____ They make their clothes from the skins (皮毛) of animals. From the skins they can make coats, hats and even shoes. ____75____ So people don’t use wood (木头) to make houses. They often build houses of snow. The houses look like a soccer ball. People can see outside from inside. You may think that these houses must be cold. ____76____ People can even make fires (火) in the houses. When they go out to hunt (打猎), they put up tents of skins on the ground and live in them. ____77____ People in the North Pole are good at all kinds of ice sports. The life there is very special and interesting. A. It often snows in winter. B. In winter, nights are long. C. Animals seldom go outside. D. But they are very warm and safe. E. It’s difficult to find trees in the North Pole. F. So people there wear warm clothes all year round. G. When they move, they take their tents with them. 五、补全对话（共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) (Sally is calling to talk about their weekends Jim. Sally=S, Jim=J) S: Good morning, Jim. J: Good morning, Sally. ____78____ S: Yes. I went to my friend Tom’s birthday party. J: ____79____ S: A soccer ball. He enjoys playing soccer. What did you do? J: ____80____ She lives in the countryside. S: What did you do there? J: I went fishing. And I picked some strawberries with my grandma. ____81____ S: Sounds good. How was the weather there? J: ____82____ I watched the stars at night. S: Lucky you. A. Best wishes to you. B. It was so much fun. C. I visited my grandma. D. What gift did you take? E. How was your school-trip? F. It was great, and the air was so clean. G. Did you do anything interesting last weekend? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 ★1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 写作要求：1.短文需涵盖提示的写作内容； 2.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确； 4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）听短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are Mary and Mr. Smith? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dinning hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, don’t eat in the classroom. You can eat in the dining hall. W: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith. 2. What is Kate doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is reading a book. B. She is watching TV. C. She is playing the guitar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate! I’m watching TV. What are you doing now? W: Hi, Bob! I’m reading a book, but it’s kind of boring. 3. What did Linda do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She studied at home. B. She played basketball. C. She went to the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Linda! I didn’t see you last weekend. W: Yeah, I studied at home on Saturday. And on Sunday, I went to the library. 4. What does Mr. Green look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall and thin. B. He is short and heavy. C. He is short and thin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Mr. Smith short and thin? W: No. He is tall and thin. Mr. Green is short and thin. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather is different in Beijing and London today. B. The weather is different in Beijing and Shanghai today. C. The weather is different in London and Shandong today. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How is the weather in Beijing and London today? W: The radio says it is sunny in Beijing, and rainy in London. B）请听长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Sally go to the farm? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 7. What did Sally do on the farm? A. She milked a cow. B. She fed some chickens. C. She rode a horse. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. When did you go to the farm? W: Last Saturday. M: Did you ride a horse on the farm? W: No, I didn’t. But I milked a cow. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What animals does Peter like? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 9. What do we know about Lisa? A. She likes elephants. B. She likes pandas. C. She likes tigers. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you go to the zoo with me tomorrow, Lisa? W: Sure. What animals do you like, Peter? M: I like lions. What about you? W: I like elephants. They are friendly. M: Well, when can we meet? W: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at my home. M: OK. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Zhang Li go to Qingdao? A. Last year. B. Two months ago. C. Last week. 11. Who went to Qingdao with Zhang Li? A. Her aunt. B. Her friends. C. Her family. 12. What does the man think of the beaches of Qingdao? A. Beautiful. B. Big. C. Small. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! Zhang Li! You look so nice in the red skirt. W: Thank you very much. M: Where did you buy it? W: In Qingdao. M: Qingdao? When did you go there? W: Last week. M: Who did you go there with? W: My family. M: What did you do there? W: I bought some clothes there. M: We all know the beaches of Qingdao are very beautiful. Did you go there? W: Yes. When I was lying on the beach, I was very happy and relaxed. M: I want to visit it next week. W: You must love it, too. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers doing? A. Making a telephone call. B. Doing their homework. C. Going for a walk. 14. How did Linda go to Guilin? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Linda went to Guilin with her parents. B. The boy went to Guilin 3 years ago. C. The weather in Shanghai is sunny. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, can I speak to Linda? W: Speaking, please. M: Linda, this is Tom. How’s it going? W: Great. I’m on vacation with my parents in Guilin. M: Guilin is a beautiful place. I went there 2 years ago. How did you go there, by plane or by train? W: By plane. It only took about an hour. M: What’s the weather like there? W: It’s sunny. I like the weather here. How about the weather in Shanghai? M: It’s raining now. 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容,独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Molly went to ________ with her brother. 17. Jill had a ________ vacation. 18. Jill went to a museum with ________. 19. Jim thought the food in Shenzhen was ________ and not delicious. 20. Bob went to the beach and was ________. 【答案】16. a park 17. boring 18. her father 19. expensive 20. relaxed 【解析】 【详解】 Good morning! I’m Molly. I’m a middle school student. Now, my friends and I are talking about our vacation. I went to a park with my brother. We had fun there. Jill had a boring vacation. She went to a museum with her father. There were many people in the museum. Jim went to Shenzhen. But he didn’t like it. He thought the food there was expensive and not delicious. Bob’s vacation was relaxing. He went to the beach. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. —Is this ________ ruler, Frank? —No. It is ________. A. your; his B. you; his C. your; him D. you; hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的尺子吗，弗兰克？——不是。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格/宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；hers 她的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词“ruler”，用形容词性物主代词“your”，排除BD；第二空表示“它是他的”，且设空处后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词“his”。故选A。 22. Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton. A. such as B. for example C. in order to D. as a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑行和打羽毛球。 such as比如（用于列举同类事物，直接接例子，不加逗号隔开）；for example例如（通常需要用逗号与句子隔开，如“...hobbies, for example, running...”）；in order to为了（表目的，后接动词原形）；as a result结果（表结果）。根据句中“running, riding and playing badminton”是对“hobbies”的直接举例，且前面没有逗号隔开，应填such as。 23. —Is the price of the new vaccine(疫苗) very ________ ? —No, it costs nothing. Everyone can get it for free. A. expensive B. low C. high D. cheap 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新疫苗的价格很高吗？——不，它不花钱。每个人都可以免费得到它。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的。根据“the price”可知，价格用“高high”或“低low”来修饰，排除A和D选项。结合“No, it costs nothing”可知，询问价格是否很高，故选C。 24. We mustn’t ________ trees, or more and more animals will lose their homes. A. take care of B. pick up C. cut down D. think about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们禁止砍伐树木，否则越来越多的动物将失去家园。 take care of照顾；pick up捡起；cut down砍倒；think about考虑。根据后半句“or more and more animals will lose their homes”，可知动物失去家园是因为树木被砍伐，所以是我们不能砍树（cut down）。 25. —Look! The boy in blue ________ a science magazine. —Yes, he always ________ reading during break time. A. reads; is enjoying B. is reading; enjoys C. read; is enjoying D. is reading; is enjoying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩正在读一本科学杂志。——是的，他总是在课间休息时享受阅读。 考查动词时态。reads读，用于一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is enjoying正在享受，用于现在进行时；is reading正在读，用于现在进行时；enjoys享受，用于一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构及结合Look可知，第一空表示正在发生的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；再结合第二空所在句中的频率副词always及选项可知，第二空表示习惯性行为，时态为一般现在时，应用动词三单形式作谓语。故选B。 26. I’m not making much ________ in my English. Can you tell me some ways to learn it well? A. difference B. action C. training D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语没有取得很大进步。你能告诉我一些学好它的方法吗？ difference不同；action行动；training训练；progress进步。根据“Can you tell me some ways to learn it well?”可知，此处表示英语没有取得很大进步，make progress表示“取得进步”，应填progress。 27. —________ —It’s rainy. A. How do you go to school B. What’s the weather today? C. Why do you like pandas D. How’s the weather today? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——下雨。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you go to school你怎样去上学；What’s the weather today?错误表达；Why do you like pandas你为什么喜欢熊猫；How’s the weather today?今天天气怎么样？根据答语“It’s rainy”可知，此处是在询问天气，用How’s the weather today?来提问。故选D。 28. Tom ________ food and ________ his homework at home last weekend. A. cooked; does B. cooks; did C. cooked; did D. cooks; does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周末在家做了饭并且做了作业。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，形式应保持一致。cook的过去式是cooked，do的过去式是did。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sister Rabbit likes all kinds of food. Because she ____29____ well, she grows into a big, strong and cute rabbit. ____30____, Brother Rabbit is different. He only likes eating carrots, ____31____ he’s very thin (瘦的). Mother Rabbit worries about (担心) her son’s health a lot. She tries many ____32____. She even makes green vegetables look like ____33____, but Brother Rabbit still doesn’t like them. Seeing this, Sister Rabbit says to Mum, “I have a good ____34____!” One night after dinner, everyone goes back to their ____35____. Just before going to bed, Brother Rabbit ____36____ a call for help from Sister Rabbit’s room. He runs to her room fast and sees his sister ____37____ her quilt (被子), with only a small head out. “It’s okay now. I’m here,” says Brother Rabbit. “I’ll keep you ____38____.” “Really? But you’re not strong. How can you do that?” Sister Rabbit asks. She then gets out of the quilt and shows her paws (爪子) to him. “Look! My paws are strong, but ____39____ are not.” Mother Rabbit comes in and says to her son, “Dear, you need to get ____40____ energy from food to keep healthy.” Brother Rabbit ____41____. His face turns red. “I’m ____42____, Mum. I’ll try to eat everything.” His mother and sister ____43____ each other and laugh happily. From then on, Brother Rabbit eats different kinds of food every day,and he becomes stronger and stronger. 29. A. plays B. eats C. jumps D. picks 30. A. Also B. Exactly C. Soon D. However 31. A. if B. or C. so D. but 32. A. ways B. celebrations C. lists D. symbols 33. A. balls B. carrots C. flowers D. animals 34. A. job B. time C. idea D. friend 35. A. rooms B. schools C. halls D. forests 36. A. finds B. hears C. makes D. answers 37. A. on B. for C. with D. under 38. A. beautiful B. busy C. safe D. useful 39. A. hers B. yours C. his D. theirs 40. A. little B. enough C. polite D. lovely 41. A. runs B. succeeds C. leaves D. understands 42. A. tired B. sleepy C. sorry D. thirsty 43. A. look at B. look after C. belong to D. pick up 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述兔妈妈担心儿子挑食，兔姐姐巧施计策，让兔弟弟明白健康饮食的重要性，最终改掉挑食毛病，变得强壮的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：兔姐姐喜欢各种各样的食物，因为她吃得好，长成了一只又大又壮又可爱的兔子。 本句主语为she，时态为一般现在时，结合后文长成健壮兔子的内容，eat well表示“吃得好”，eats符合语境。plays“玩耍”、jumps“跳跃”、picks“采摘”均和后文身体健壮的逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，兔弟弟是不同的。 前文介绍姐姐饮食全面身体健壮，后文讲述弟弟饮食单一瘦弱，前后构成转折逻辑，However表转折。Also“也”、Exactly“恰好”、Soon“不久”无法体现转折含义。 【31题详解】 句意：他只喜欢吃胡萝卜，所以他很瘦。 只吃胡萝卜是原因，身形瘦弱是带来的结果，so引导结果状语表因果。if“如果”、or“或者”、but“但是”不能体现因果逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：兔妈妈十分担心儿子的健康，她尝试了很多办法。 try many ways为固定搭配，意为尝试多种方法，符合妈妈想方设法帮孩子吃蔬菜的语境。celebrations“庆祝活动”、lists“清单”、symbols“标志”均不符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：她甚至把绿色蔬菜做成胡萝卜的样子，但兔弟弟依旧不爱吃。 结合前文弟弟只爱吃胡萝卜，妈妈为了让孩子吃菜，把蔬菜伪装成胡萝卜模样，carrots“胡萝卜”符合语境，balls“球”、flowers“花朵”、animals“动物”不符合妈妈的做法。 【34题详解】 句意：看到这样，兔姐姐对妈妈说：我有一个好主意！ have a good idea是固定短语，意为想出一个好主意。job“工作”、time“时间”、friend“朋友”无法和a good搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：一天晚饭后，所有人回到各自的房间。 根据后文上床睡觉的场景，大家饭后回到房间rooms。schools“学校”、halls“大厅”、forests“森林”和睡前的生活场景不匹配。 【36题详解】 句意：就在上床前，兔弟弟听见从兔姐姐房间传来呼救声。 hear a call for help 为固定搭配，意思是听见呼救声。finds “找到”、makes “制作”、answers “回答” 不能和呼救声搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：他飞快跑进姐姐房间，看见姐姐躲在被子下面，只露出小脑袋。 under her quilt表示在被子下方，贴合躲在被窝里的方位。on“在……之上”、for“为了”、with“和……一起”方位描述错误。 【38题详解】 句意：别担心，我在这，我会保护你的安全。 keep sb safe是固定搭配，意为保证某人安全。beautiful“漂亮的”、busy“忙碌的”、useful“有用的”无法和keep构成该语境搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：我的爪子很强壮，但你的不是。 yours为名词性物主代词，单独使用指代your paws。hers“她的”、his“他的”、theirs“他们的”人称指代错误。 【40题详解】 句意：兔妈妈走进来告诉儿子：孩子，你需要从食物中摄取足够的能量来保持健康。 enough energy表示充足的能量，贴合健康饮食的句意。little“少许的”、polite“有礼貌的”、lovely“可爱的”不能修饰energy。 【41题详解】 句意：兔弟弟明白了道理，脸变红了。 结合后文弟弟认错，understands表示领会、明白妈妈的叮嘱。runs“奔跑”、succeeds“成功”、leaves“离开”不符合醒悟的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈，我很抱歉，我以后会试着吃所有食物。 意识到自身错误后用sorry表达歉意。tired“疲惫的”、sleepy“困倦的”、thirsty“口渴的”语义和认错无关。 【43题详解】 句意：他的妈妈和姐姐互相看着对方，开心地笑了。 look at each other是固定搭配，意为互相注视。look after“照顾”、belong to“属于”、pick up“捡起”不符合相视欢笑的动作。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 so wear know they interesting are show place hundred symbol and What do people often do on their important festivals? The answers would be different in different ____44____. In Zhuhai, Sanzao villagers often show Sanzao Crane Dance (三灶鹤舞) on their special days. Sanzao Crane Dance is a kind of traditional dance and it has a long history of over seven ____45____ years in Zhuhai. As we know, the white crane is a ____46____ of long life in China. And for Sanzao people, it can give ____47____ good luck. So the villagers show the crane dance to make a wish. There ____48____ five people acting in the crane dance. One sings different crane songs. One ____49____ special crane clothes to imitate (模仿) the white crane, such as flying, walking and so on. The others play Chinese traditional music to make the dance ____50____ and wonderful. People watch the show ____51____ they are very excited about their dance. Sanzao villagers always try to let more people ____52____ about Sanzao Crane Dance. In 2019, they ____53____ their wonderful dance on TV. With their hard work, now the dance is ____54____ popular that many people come to watch it. Do you want to watch Sanzao Crane Dance? 【答案】44. places 45. hundred 46. symbol 47. them 48. are 49. wears 50. interesting 51. and 52. know 53. showed 54. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三灶鹤舞是一种传统舞蹈，以及具体的表演过程。 【44题详解】 句意：答案在不同的地方会不同。根据“The answers would be different in different…In Zhuhai, Sanzao villagers often show Sanzao Crane Dance on their special days.”及备选词可知，此处指在不同的地方答案不同；形容词different后应接可数名词的复数，place“地方”，可数名词，复数为places。故填places。 【45题详解】 句意：三灶鹤舞是一种传统舞蹈，在珠海已有七百多年的历史。根据“Sarzao Crane Dance is a kind of traditional dance and it has a long history of over seven…years in Zhuhai.”及备选词可知，此处指三灶鹤舞历史悠久，有七百多年的历史；基数词seven后应接名词单数，hundred“百”，可数名词。故填hundred。 【46题详解】 句意：众所周知，白鹤在中国是长寿的象征。根据“As we know, the white crane is a…of long life in China.”及备选词可知，此处指白鹤在中国是长寿的象征，不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，symbol“象征，标志”，可数名词。故填symbol。 【47题详解】 句意：对于三灶人来说，它能给他们带来好运。根据“And for Sanzao people, it can give…good luck. So the villagers show the crane dance to make a wish.”及备选词可知，此处指白鹤能给当地的人带来好运；空处应用代词的宾格形式作动词give的宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：鹤舞有五个人在表演。根据“There…five people acting in the crane dance. One sings…”及备选词可知，there be意为“这里有”，固定句型，句子为一般现在时，主语“five people”为复数人称，因此be动词应用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：一人穿着特殊的鹤服模仿白鹤，如飞翔、行走等。根据“One sings different crane songs. One…special crane clothes to imitate the white crane, such as flying, walking and so on.”及备选词可知，此处指其中一个人穿着鹤服模仿白鹤；句子为一般现在时，主语one为单数人称，谓语动词应用三单形式，wear“穿”，动词。故填wears。 【50题详解】 句意：其他人演奏中国传统音乐，使舞蹈变得有趣和精彩。根据“The others play Chinese traditional music to make the dance…and wonderful.”及备选词可知，此处表达一些人演奏中国传统音乐，从而使舞蹈变得有趣和精彩；and并列连接两个形容词，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词，interesting“有趣的”，形容词。故填interesting。 【51题详解】 句意：人们观看表演，他们对自己的舞蹈感到非常兴奋。根据“People watch the show…they are very excited about their dance.”及备选词可知，此处应用连词and并列连接两个简单句，表示并列关系。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：三灶村民总是努力让更多的人了解三灶鹤舞。根据“Sanzao villagers always try to let more people…about Sanzao Crane Dance.”及备选词可知，know about“了解”，动词短语，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填know。 【53题详解】 句意：2019年，他们在电视上展示了他们精彩的舞蹈。根据“In 2019, they…their wonderful dance on TV.”及备选词可知，此处指他们展示自己的舞蹈，句子为一般过去时，show“展示”，空处应用动词的过去式作谓语。故填showed。 【54题详解】 句意：由于他们的努力，现在这种舞蹈非常受欢迎，许多人都来观看。根据“With their hard work, now the dance is…popular that many people come to watch it.”及备选词可知，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填so。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let’s see what they said. Cathy: It was a really great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother. Ben: I will never go to the farm again. It’s far away from the city center. And it’s dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables, but I didn’t do it. It was really hard work. Eddie: The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I’d like to go to the farm with my parents next time. 55. What did Cathy think was interesting? A. Riding a horse. B. Milking a cow. C. Picking strawberries. D. Taking photos. 56. Who would like to visit the farm again? A. Eddie. B. Cathy. C. Ben. D. The teacher. 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the students love the trip. B. The weather was fine last Sunday. C. The farmers are nice. D. The farm is very small. 【答案】55. B 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五班的三名同学对上周日农场之旅的评价。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I even milked a cow. How interesting!”可知，Cathy认为给奶牛挤奶很有趣。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d like to go to the farm with my parents next time.”可知，Eddie会再去农场参观一次。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the farmers are friendly.”可知，农民很友好。故选C。 B No rules, no order. A school also needs rules to keep it moving. They show important things for students to do. But school rules are different around the world. In some countries like the US and Europe (欧洲) , rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest (诚实的) in your work. In places like Asia (亚洲) , following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服) , looking clean, and showing respect to elders. All of these teach them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America (拉丁美洲) , school rules add new ideas into old cultures (文化). They talk about respecting older people, taking good care of the environment, and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. School rules may be different, but their goal is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. They teach important lessons and help students grow into responsible and caring people. 58. School rules are about ________ in the US and Europe. A. being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone B. taking good care of the environment C. keeping the school clean D. listening to the teacher 59. In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A. saving water B. helping animals C. wearing uniforms D. teaching small kids 60. What is the best structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 61. School rules are important because they can ________. A. keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn B. make students show respect to the old C. teach students about different cultures D. give teachers more responsibility 62. What could be the best title for the text? A. Make School Rules B. Follow School Rules C. School Rules in US D. School Rules in the World 【答案】58. A 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地学校规则的差异及其共同目标，强调规则对学生成长的重要性。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“In some countries like the US and Europe (欧洲) , rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone.”可知，欧美学校的规则强调尊重、友善和公平。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean”可知，非洲部分学校有节约用水的规则。故选A。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，全文结构为：第1段总述规则的重要性（①），第2到第4段分述不同地区的规则（②③④），第5段总结规则的目标（⑤）。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“School rules may be different, but their goal is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，规则的核心作用是保障安全、诚实和学习准备。故选A。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕全球不同地区的学校规则展开，D项“School Rules in the World”最全面概括主题。故选D。 C Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher, the other was an office worker. Both of them grew the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for (照顾) them. His neighbor gave much water to his plants, let them get much sunshine and care for them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker’s plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The office worker was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I gave them more water. My plants were weak (弱的) and uprooted, but yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper (更深) to get more water. It made them stronger.” 63. How did the old teacher care for the plants? A. He watered his plants well. B. He took good care of his plants. C. He didn’t water his plants. D. He gave his plants a little water. 64. What happened to the office worker’s plants after heavy rain? A. They were uprooted. B. They stood firmly. C. They became greener. D. They looked good. 65. What can we know from the passage? A. The old teacher was very good at planting. B. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the old teacher’s plants. 66. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The sunshine. B. The root. C. The water. D. The air. 67. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks B. Too much care can make us become weak C. Heavy rain can make the plants die D. Plants know how to look after themselves 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. A 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个只是每天给植物浇一点水。一场暴雨过后，被精心照顾的植物被连根拔起，而不太受到照顾的植物却屹立不倒。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants ...”可知，老教师每天给他的植物浇一点水。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the office worker’s plants were uprooted (连根拔起)”可知，办公室职员的植物被连根拔起。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The old teacher smiled and said,‘You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper (更深) to get more water. It made them stronger.’”可知，老教师很擅长种植物，他只给植物浇一点水，植物只能把根扎得更深，以获得更多的水，这使得它们更强壮。故选A。 【66题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段中“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”里的it指代的是前文提到的water，即植物不需要费力去获取水分。故选C。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过两种种植方式的对比，说明过度的呵护会让植物或人变得脆弱，而适度的“磨砺”才能让其更强大，因此“Too much care can make us become weak”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 D Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to learn their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300,000,000 people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good sides. Yoga can make you strong, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is fit for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga too. “Yoga helps me to be the best and stops me from getting hurt (受伤的),” he says. After learning about yoga, you may hope to start practising it now. But don’t be in a hurry. There is some advice for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 68. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing the numbers. 69. Where did the sport yoga start? A. In India. B. In China. C. In America. D. In Thailand. 70. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Yoga can make people fat. B. Yoga can help people sleep well. C. Yoga is only fit for old people. D. About 3,000,000 people in the world practise yoga. 71. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to practise yoga? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 72. What’s the best title of this text? A. How to practise Yoga well B. Kinds of Yoga C. Relax with Yoga D. Advice on Yoga 【答案】68. B 69. A 70. B 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑜伽广受大众喜爱，阐述了它的起源、多重益处，并且给出四条科学练习瑜伽的相关建议。 【68题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Do you know yoga?”可知，作者是通过提问开始文章的。 【69题详解】 根据第二段“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“Yoga can make you strong, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat.”可知，瑜伽可以帮助人们睡得好。 【71题详解】 根据最后一段可知，作者给出了四条建议：“First of all…Second… Third… Last…”，共四条。 【72题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了瑜伽的基本信息并重点给出了如何练习瑜伽的建议，旨在帮助人们更好地练习瑜伽。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are four seasons in China. But near the North Pole (北极) there are only two seasons: winter and summer. ____73____ For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. Even in summer the temperature is below 0℃. ____74____ They make their clothes from the skins (皮毛) of animals. From the skins they can make coats, hats and even shoes. ____75____ So people don’t use wood (木头) to make houses. They often build houses of snow. The houses look like a soccer ball. People can see outside from inside. You may think that these houses must be cold. ____76____ People can even make fires (火) in the houses. When they go out to hunt (打猎), they put up tents of skins on the ground and live in them. ____77____ People in the North Pole are good at all kinds of ice sports. The life there is very special and interesting. A. It often snows in winter. B. In winter, nights are long. C. Animals seldom go outside. D. But they are very warm and safe. E. It’s difficult to find trees in the North Pole. F. So people there wear warm clothes all year round. G. When they move, they take their tents with them. 【答案】73. B 74. F 75. E 76. D 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极的两个季节——夏季和冬季的特点。 【73题详解】 根据后文“For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer,…”可知，此处先介绍北极的冬天。选项B“在冬天，夜晚很长。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据上下文“Even in summer the temperature is below 0℃.…They make their clothes from the skins (皮毛) of animals.”可知，北极的夏季气温也在0℃以下，因此即使在夏天也要穿暖和的衣服。选项F“所以那里的人一年四季都穿暖和的衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据后文“So people don’t use wood (木头) to make houses. They often build houses of snow.”可知，北极不用木头建房，而用雪建造，此处应先说明原因。选项E“在北极很难找到树。”符合语境。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据上下文“You may think that these houses must be cold.…People can even make fires(火) in the houses.”可知，前文说你可能认为雪屋冷，但是后文反驳了这个观点，说明雪屋很温暖。选项D“但是它们非常温暖和安全。”符合语境。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据上文“When they go out to hunt (打猎), they put up tents of skins on the ground and live in them.”可知，此处谈论的话题为打猎时搭帐篷。选项G“当他们搬家时，他们会带着他们的帐篷。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) (Sally is calling to talk about their weekends Jim. Sally=S, Jim=J) S: Good morning, Jim. J: Good morning, Sally. ____78____ S: Yes. I went to my friend Tom’s birthday party. J: ____79____ S: A soccer ball. He enjoys playing soccer. What did you do? J: ____80____ She lives in the countryside. S: What did you do there? J: I went fishing. And I picked some strawberries with my grandma. ____81____ S: Sounds good. How was the weather there? J: ____82____ I watched the stars at night. S: Lucky you. A. Best wishes to you. B. It was so much fun. C. I visited my grandma. D. What gift did you take? E. How was your school-trip? F. It was great, and the air was so clean. G. Did you do anything interesting last weekend? 【答案】78. G 79. D 80. C 81. B 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一段Sally和Jim之间的电话对话，主要内容是两人互相交流、分享各自在上个周末的有趣经历。 【78题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes.”可知，此处应填一般疑问句。选项G“Did you do anything interesting last weekend?”符合语境。 【79题详解】 根据下文答语“A soccer ball.”（一个足球）可知，此处询问带了什么礼物。选项D“What gift did you take?”符合语境。 【80题详解】 根据下文“She lives in the countryside.”中的代词“She”可知，此处应提到一位女性。选项C“I visited my grandma.”符合语境。 【81题详解】 上文描述了钓鱼和摘草莓的活动，此处应对活动进行评价。选项B“It was so much fun.”符合语境。 【82题详解】 根据上文问句“How was the weather there?”可知，此处应回答天气情况。选项F“It was great, and the air was so clean.”符合语境，且与下文“看星星”逻辑一致。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 ★1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 写作要求：1.短文需涵盖提示的写作内容； 2.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确； 4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? Here are my tips. First, we should have a healthy diet. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for us. We should eat less junk food. Second, doing proper exercise is necessary. We can run or play ball games every day. It makes us strong. Third, we need enough sleep. Going to bed early helps us study better. Health is wealth. Let’s take action to live a happy life! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，一般现在时 明确要点：做到健康饮食，注意适当锻炼，保证充足睡眠，升华观点，呼吁大家健康快乐的生活 确定人称：第一人称we/my (拉近与听众的距离，体现共同参与) 注意事项：不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，点明演讲核心问题“如何健康快乐地生活” 主体段：逐一阐述三个要点，健康饮食→适当锻炼→充足睡眠 结尾段：总结观点，发出行动呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出主题 Here are my tips./Let me share three simple ways./Please follow my advice等 要点二：三个要点 健康饮食：have a healthy diet/Eating more vegetables and fruit/less junk food/whole grains/lean meat/fresh food/don’t eat too much fried food等 适当锻炼：doing proper exercise/run or play ball games/walk to school/exercise for 30 minutes each day等 充足睡眠：enough sleep/going to bed early helps us study better/at least 8 hours/regular schedule等 要点三：升华观点 Health is wealth/take action to live a happy life/If we follow these rules, we will surely live a happy life/good health brings true happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $