选择性必修第1册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 以语篇为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质，系统覆盖阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空核心题型，注重语境分析与逻辑推理。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题|含推理判断、细节理解等题型，聚焦语篇结构与信息筛选|通过误解澄清类说明文，培养批判性思维与跨文化理解| |完形填空|1篇15题|侧重语境逻辑与词汇运用，考查情感变化与自我认知|以个人成长叙事为线索，关联语言能力与学习能力| |语法填空|1篇10题|涉及非谓语、时态等语法点，强调词形转换与句法结构|结合中医文化传播情境，渗透文化意识与语法规则应用|

(限时：40分钟) 说明：阅读理解题每题2.5分，完形填空题每题1分，语法填空题每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·河北邯郸联考)The claim that 93% of communication is nonverbal is a common misconception (错误认识).This statistic actually comes from a misinterpretation of Albert Mehrabian's research in 1967.His studies focused on how people interpret conflicting signals, such as when words, tone, and facial expressions don't match.He found that in such cases, people tend to rely more on tone (38%) and facial expressions (55%) than on the actual words (7%).However, this applies only to communication about feelings and attitudes, not to all forms of communication. Mehrabian never intended for these percentages to be applied broadly.He has repeatedly clarified that words matter significantly in most contexts.The oversimplification of his research has led to the widespread misconception that nonverbal cues dominate all communication.This misconception can be misleading because it devalues the importance of words and oversimplifies the complexity of human interaction. Focusing too much on body language while neglecting the power of words can be problematic.For example, in written communication or phone calls, where nonverbal cues are absent, words are the primary means of conveying meaning. Nonverbal cues are powerful, but their importance depends on the situation.A raised eyebrow can mean skepticism, or confusion depending on the context.Language and body language work together.When they are in harmony, the message becomes clearer and more compelling.Conversely, when there is a mismatch between what is said and how it is expressed, puzzlement can arise. Authenticity (真实性) is crucial in communication.People can sense when body language feels forced or inauthentic.Genuine engagement helps people react to each other well and makes communication effective.It is also important not to overinterpret nonverbal signals.For example, crossed arms might indicate discomfort, but they could just as easily mean the person is cold. In conclusion, while nonverbal communication is undeniably important, it's not about memorizing percentages or rigid rules.It's about developing awareness of yourself, others, and the situation.Whether nonverbal cues account for 40%, 60%, or 90% of communication, they deserve attention.The real power lies in how you apply them to connect authentically with others. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了关于非语言沟通占比93%的常见误解，并解释了这一统计数据的来源和局限性。文章强调了语言和非语言沟通的相互作用以及真实性在沟通中的重要性。 1．What can we know about the 93% nonverbal communication claim? A．It's based on accurate statistics. B．It's widely considered to be a mistake. C．It correctly reflects Mehrabian's research. D．It misinterprets Mehrabian's research findings. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“The claim that 93% of communication is nonverbal is a common misconception (错误认识).This statistic actually comes from a misinterpretation of Albert Mehrabian's research in 1967.”可知，这一说法误解了Mehrabian的研究结果，故选D。 答案　D 2．What will happen if there is a conflict between language and body language? A．The speakers will convey their ideas well. B．The messages will be clearer than ever. C．The confusion among the speakers will arise. D．The listeners will understand each other better. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“Conversely, when there is a mismatch between what is said and how it is expressed, puzzlement can arise.”可知，如果语言和肢体语言之间存在冲突，就会产生困惑，故选C。 答案　C 3．How does authenticity function in communication? A．It leads to good interaction. B．It over­interprets word signals. C．It causes false communication. D．It makes forced gestures effective. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“Authenticity (真实性) is crucial in communication.People can sense when body language feels forced or inauthentic.Genuine engagement helps people react to each other well and makes communication effective.”可知，真实性可以促进良好的互动，故选A。 答案　A 4．Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A．The misinterpretation of statistics in research B．The importance of nonverbal cues in communication C．Trying to understand different rules of commu­nication D．Breaking down nonverbal communication misconceptions 解析　标题归纳题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, while nonverbal communication is undeniably important, it's not about memorizing percentages or rigid rules.It's about developing awareness of yourself, others, and the situation.”及全文可知，文章主要探讨了关于非语言沟通占比93%的误解，解释了这一统计数据的来源和局限性，并强调了语言和非语言沟通的相互作用以及真实性在沟通中的重要性。因此，文章的最佳标题是D项“打破非语言沟通的误解”。故选D。 答案　D B (2026·湖北武汉测评)Telegraphic (电报的) speech, limited to a noun and verb and usually containing little to no grammar, obtains its name from its brief nature.It is characterized by using only the most essential words to get the point across, such as “dog running” instead of “the dog is running”． Some parents use telegraphic speech when communicating with their children in the belief that speaking this way will enable a child to learn to speak faster because only the key words are employed.Experts disagree, however.Telegraphic speech may block the child from learning proper grammar and word meaning, according to Marc Fey, a professor at the University of Kansas Medical Center.For example, when parents use grammatically correct sentences, a child can learn that words ending in “­ing” are usually verbs, which gives him or her the ability to make clear distinctions between verbs and nouns. To encourage a child to leave the telegraphic speech stage, parents want to repeat what their child says in a complete, grammatically correct sentence.The Hanen Center recommends this rule：use only the sentences with your child that you use with an adult. A child's vocabulary dramatically increases during the post­telegraphic stage.On average, after 24 months, children begin using grammatical constructions of various kinds, such as adding “­ing” to verbs and using define articles such as “the”．Although it may seem that a child's vocabulary is on decline after leaving this stage, it is actually the contrary.Children begin learning new rules for grammar, which they tend to overgeneralize, thus leading them to make mistakes, such as the use of “­ed” for the past tense of all verbs. However, parents do not need to worry about these mistakes, as the children are going through a stage that generally passes after they learn and become more familiar with grammar rules.Repeating your child's sentence with a grammatically correct one will enhance his or her linguistic abilities faster than if you do not correct his or her sentence. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电报式语言的特点、专家对其的看法以及家长应如何引导孩子语言发展。 5．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A．By offering statistics. B．By defining a concept. C．By making a contrast. D．By quoting an expert. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Telegraphic (电报的) speech, limited to a noun and verb and usually containing little to no grammar, obtains its name from its brief nature.”可推知，作者通过定义电报式语言这一概念来引入文章主题。故选B。 答案　B 6．Why are experts against using telegraphic speech? A．It harms parent­child chats. B．It mistakes verbs for nouns. C．It dismisses contextual clues. D．It excludes functional words. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Telegraphic speech may block the child from learning proper grammar and word meaning, according to Marc Fey, a professor at the University of Kansas Medical Center.”以及后文举例“For example, when parents use grammatically correct sentences...which gives him or her the ability to make clear distinctions between verbs and nouns.”可知，专家反对使用电报式语言是因为它忽略了功能词，从而可能阻碍孩子学习正确的语法和词义。故选D。 答案　D 7．What can we infer from the post­telegraphic stage? A．Linguistic learning should be flexible. B．Children's vocabulary seems stable. C．Generalization should not be promoted. D．Kids can naturally grasp grammar rules. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“A child's vocabulary dramatically increases during the post­telegraphic stage.”以及“Children begin learning new rules for grammar, which they tend to overgeneralize, thus leading them to make mistakes, such as the use of ‘­ed’ for the past tense of all verbs.”可知，在电报式语言阶段之后，孩子开始学习新的语法规则，但往往会过度概括。由此推知，语言学习应该是灵活的，不能一概而论。故选A。 答案　A 8．What does the passage suggest parents do? A．Regard kids as adult speakers. B．Try to use various vocabulary. C．Value targeted language inputs. D．Foresee kids' expressive errors. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，文章建议父母重视有针对性的语言输入，即使用完整、语法正确的句子与孩子交流。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·安徽合肥质量检测)My early school years were a struggle.I had little interest in many subjects and couldn't 9 what I was capable of.Since I had been unsuccessful in almost all I attempted, I had lost my 10 ．There was a time when I would never 11 with anyone around me. Things didn't 12 until one sunny afternoon when I saw kids swimming and laughing in a community pool.At that moment, I suddenly felt a sense of 13 and realized that I needed to make a change and 14 myself.I thought it might be helpful to learn a new 15 and be part of a different group of people.So, I 16 a swimming course. In the first few weeks, my instructor was quite 17 my sincerity and abilities.This was a vital moment—it made me realize how 18 it is for a person to discover their 19 and fully pursue it.As the days went by, I began swimming 20 in local swim meets and even won a few medals.Surprisingly, I made 21 improvements as well, and finally went to college.When my parents expressed their complete admiration for my performance, my dignity was largely 22 ． Now, I work as a lifeguard, a mountaineer, and a coach.If there's one thing I've learned, it's that you just need to give yourself a 23 ．Everything I've done has been driven by a single goal—to realize my potential. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者早期学业受挫、丧失尊严，后因游泳重燃希望，挖掘潜力，实现自我价值，领悟要给自己机会。 9．A.deny B．recognize C．accept D．abandon 解析　根据上文“My early school years were a struggle.I had little interest in many subjects”可知，作者早期学习困难，对很多科目没兴趣，所以这里表示无法认识到自己的能力，recognize符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 10．A.patience B．focus C．dignity D．sympathy 解析　根据上文“Since I had been unsuccessful in almost all I attempted”可知，作者什么都做不好，所以会失去尊严，且后文“When my parents expressed their complete admiration for my performance, my dignity was largely 22 ．”也提到了dignity，原词复现。故选C。 答案　C 11．A.fight B．negotiate C．compete D．interact 解析　根据上文“Since I had been unsuccessful in almost all I attempted”以及语境可知，作者学习不好，失去尊严，据此可推测，作者那段时间应该是比较封闭自己，不和周围人交流，interact符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 12．A.settle B．work C．improve D．worsen 解析　根据下文“At that moment, I suddenly felt a sense of 13 and realized that I needed to make a change”可知，作者意识到要做出改变，所以情况是有所改善了，improve符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 13．A.regret B．peace C．achievement D．inspiration 解析　根据下文“realized that I needed to make a change”可知，作者意识到要改变，说明看到孩子们游泳欢笑给了他灵感，inspiration符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 14．A.reinvent B．express C．surprise D．question 解析　根据上文“I needed to make a change”可知，作者意识到要改变，结合作者之前的状态，这里应该是说重塑自己，reinvent符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 15．A.concept B．routine C．skill D．insight 解析　根据下文“So, I 16 a swimming course.”可知作者报名了游泳课程，所以这里说的是学习一项新技能，skill符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 16．A.put together for B．kept up with C．dropped out of D．signed up for 解析　根据上文“I thought it might be helpful to learn a new 15 ”可知，作者想学习新技能，所以这里是报名参加游泳课程，signed up for符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 17．A.impressed with B．concerned with C．dismissive of D．critical of 解析　根据下文“As the days went by, I began swimming 20 in local swim meets and even won a few medals.”可知，作者后来在游泳方面取得了成绩，所以教练应该是对作者的真诚和能力印象深刻，impressed with符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 18．A.alarming B．crucial C．unforgettable D．confusing 解析　根据上文“This was a vital moment”可知，这个时刻很关键，所以这里说的是发现潜力并追求它很重要，crucial符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 19．A.potential B．success C．secret D．fortune 解析　根据下文“Everything I've done has been driven by a single goal—to realize my potential”可知，这里说的是发现自己的潜力，potential符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 20．A.nervously B．competitively C．properly D．smoothly 解析　根据下文“even won a few medals”可知，作者在比赛中表现不错，所以是有竞争力地游泳，competitively符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 21．A.administrative B．technological C．academic D．economic 解析　根据下文“finally went to college”可知，作者在学业上取得了进步，academic符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 22．A.restored B．ruined C．observed D．revealed 解析　根据上文“Since I had been unsuccessful in almost all I attempted, I had lost my 10 ．”可知，作者之前失去了尊严，现在父母赞赏他的表现，所以尊严得到了恢复，restored符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 23．A.blessing B．praise C．reward D．chance 解析　根据上文“I had been unsuccessful in almost all I attempted”以及语境可知，前文讲作者从学习不好到后来通过学习游泳取得进步，上了大学等经历，可知作者认为要给自己一个机会，chance符合语境。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·安徽合肥联考)Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular in Zimbabwe following the opening of a TCM exhibition room at the Zimbabwe­China TCM and Acupuncture Center in the capital of Harare. 24． (establish) to introduce TCM culture and therapy to the public the exhibition room was opened in June.In addition to acupuncture, the room is devoted 25. other aspects of TCM, including Chinese herbs, massage therapy tools, cupping tools, 26. (approach) to preparing Chinese herbs and related books.The number of patients receiving free treatment at the center 27. (increase) since its opening in 2020. Luisa Maidza, a beneficiary of TCM, says the ancient tradition has helped her relieve back pain 28. had troubled her for more than a decade.“It's a wonderful thing to receive such life­changing treatment without cost，” the 58­year­old says.Nowadays, a group of Zimbabweans 29. (graduate) from a TCM training course are working hard to meet the demand from patients. Munashe Mboneka，30. assistant at the center, decided to enroll in the course after realizing the benefits and growing demand for TCM in the southern African country.“I am proud to say that our clinic is gaining 31. (popular).People are recognizing the benefits and natural healing methods of TCM, and our clinic's method resonates with those seeking 32. (effect), long­term health solutions，” says Mboneka.“This motivates us 33. (keep) providing the best possible care to our community.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着津巴布韦——中国中医针灸中心在首都哈拉雷开设中医展览室，中医在津巴布韦越来越受欢迎。 24．Established　句意：该展览室成立的目的是向公众介绍中医文化和疗法，于6月开放。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，establish 与逻辑主语 the exhibition room 之间是被动关系，故填Established。 25．to　句意：除了针灸，这个房间还致力于中医的其他方面，包括中草药、按摩治疗工具、拔罐工具、中草药的制备方法和相关书籍。“be devoted to” 是固定短语，意为 “致力于；专注于”，故填to。 26．approaches　句意：同上。根据语境，此处指 “制备中药的方法”，不止一种方法，故填approaches。 27．has increased/has been increasing　句意：自2020年开业以来，在该中心接受免费治疗的患者数量有所增加。根据时间状语“since its opening in 2020”可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；或者现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。故填has increased/has been increasing。 28．which/that　句意：Luisa Maidza是中医的受益者，她说这个古老的传统帮助她缓解了困扰她十多年的背痛。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是back pain，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 29．graduating　句意：如今，一群从中医培训课程毕业的津巴布韦人正在努力满足患者的需求。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a group of Zimbabweans，a group of Zimbabweans和graduate为主动关系，故填graduating。 30．an　句意：Munashe Mboneka是该中心的一名助理，在意识到这门课程的好处和南非人们对中医药不断增长的需求后，她决定参加这门课程。此处表示“中心的一名助手”，表泛指，且空后所接单词以元音音素开头，故填an。 31．popularity　句意：我很自豪地说，我们的诊所越来越受欢迎。“gain popularity”意为 “受到欢迎；获得人气”。故填popularity。 32．effective　句意：人们正在认识到中医的好处和自然治疗方法，我们诊所的方法与那些寻求有效、长期健康解决方案的人产生了共鸣，Mboneka说。修饰名词短语“long­term health solutions”应用形容词，故填effective。 33．to keep　句意：这激励我们继续为我们的社区提供最好的护理。“motivate sb to do sth” 是固定短语，意为 “激励某人做某事”，故填to keep。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $