必修第3册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，通过题型分类解题与语篇逻辑分析，系统培养语言理解与思维推理能力，契合一轮复习专项突破需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（记叙文/说明文）|细节题定位原文、推理题综合分析、主旨题语篇概括|从具体信息识别到整体意义建构，形成“定位-分析-归纳”逻辑链| |七选五|1篇（方法类说明文）|上下文逻辑衔接、段落主旨匹配|依托语篇结构，建立“句间关系-段落功能-语篇连贯”推导路径|

(限时：30分钟) 说明：阅读理解题每题2.5分，七选五题每题2.5分，本试卷共42.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·辽宁大连模拟)In a city of wealth, comfort and fine food, there's a quiet alley (小巷) in London's Camden where passers­by often take several photos.Sharing space with elegant cafes and world­class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable stand seems to have been transported from a country road far away.But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system—customers just throw coins into an old mailbox—and most of the items on offer are priced at ￡1 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more. The greengrocer with a heart of gold—a Chinese immigrant in her 50s who runs this stall alone—is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers.Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield, outside London.Depending on the season, she'll reap onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc.And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband's modest salaries. All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food.“I hate the idea of young people walking around hungry，” Lena Wong said.The seed was planted.“I want young people to feel that they're not forgotten, that they are treasured，” she said.“That not everyone is out for himself.I can make money anytime.Right now, I want to give young people a helping hand.” Sometimes, when she arrives late in the day, customers get a chance to thank her in person.In return, she's fond of offering botanical sayings that she collected from a life that has had its share of both joy and pain.“Even in a field full of weeds，” Lena Wong likes to say, “you can grow something— if you put in the effort.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在伦敦卡姆登区一条安静的小巷里，一位50多岁的中国移民Lena Wong经营着一个特别的果蔬摊。这个摊位采用诚信付款制，多数商品定价 1 英镑，而她这么做是为了帮助那些吃不饱的年轻人。 1．Why is the stall in the quiet alley special? A．It is located in an expensive cafe. B．People often take good pictures there. C．It operates on a trust and credit system. D．The goods sold there come from distant places. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that...where fresh food usually goes for much, much more.”可知，这个摊位特别之处在于它采用诚信付款制度，顾客把钱扔进旧邮箱即可。故选C。 答案　C 2．What can we learn about Lena Wong's job? A．It requires her to work long hours. B．It pays well to support her family. C．It attracts widespread media attention. D．It focuses on organic produce. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield...her husband's modest salaries.”可知，Lena Wong黎明前就起床去菜园干活，每周还要在养老院上几个夜班，这说明她工作时间很长。故选A。 答案　A 3．Who inspired Lena Wong to help others? A．Her grateful customers. B．A hungry youth. C．Her modest husband. D．Some young people. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food.”可知，是一个吃不饱饭的年轻人激励了Lena Wong去帮助别人。故选B。 答案　B 4．Which of the following best describes Lena Wong according to the text? A．Kind­hearted. B．Well­educated. C．Job­centered. D．Strong­willed. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文内容尤其第三段可知，Lena Wong开设摊位，以低廉的价格向年轻人提供果蔬，还想用这种方式让年轻人感受到被关心，由此可判断她是心地善良的人。故选A。 答案　A B (2025·江西南昌联考)The Produce Aggregation Program, run by Southside Community Land Trust (SCLT), connects small­scale urban farmers with local communities in need of healthy food.The program collects and processes crops from multiple farmers, combining them into larger quantities for wholesale distribution.This helps overcome challenges small farms face, such as limited production capacity and lack of access to processing facilities and distribution networks. SCLT operates a farm­to­market processing center and manages logistics (后勤) for regular distribution.The program supports 27 farmers, many of whom are refugees, immigrants, or members of marginalized communities.While many of the farmers still rely on farmer markets, the program provides a more stable income source. Twice weekly during the growing season, SCLT orders produce from participating farmers, who deliver it to the food hub.There, it is sorted and packed into $20­value bags, each containing a variety of fresh produce.These are distributed at no cost through community partners such as clinics, recreation centers, and childcare programs.Some clinics distribute the produce through VeggieRx, a program where doctors prescribe (开处方) vegetables to patients. The program is currently funded by the Local Food Purchase Assistance Cooperative Agreement Program, which was launched to support underserved farmers and increase food access.However, funding uncertainty remains a challenge.Rising costs, supply chain issues, limited land availability, and climate change all add strain to food assistance programs. Despite these obstacles, SCLT continues its year­round work to improve food access.In addition to the Produce Aggregation Program, the nonprofit supports 60 community gardens, offers training, and runs educational programs and internships.Altogether, its efforts provide healthy, culturally relevant food to about 1, 200 families annually, with the support of local farmers, volunteers, and community partners. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍农产品聚合计划帮助小农户和社区的情况。 5．What does the Produce Aggregation Program mainly do for small farms? A．Improve their production ability. B．Gather crops for large sales. C．Offer free processing equipment. D．Sharpen their planting skills. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The program collects and processes crops from multiple farmers, combining them into larger quantities for wholesale distribution.”可知，农产品集散计划的核心功能是将多个小农场的农产品收集起来，合并成更大的数量以便进行批发销售。故选B。 答案　B 6．How does the Produce Aggregation Program ensure stable income for farmers? A．By hiring them to do farm work. B．By adding produce variety. C．By counting on farmer markets. D．By providing orders regularly. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“While many of the farmers still rely on farmer markets, the program provides a more stable income source.”以及第三段中“Twice weekly during the growing season, SCLT orders produce from participating farmers, who deliver it to the food hub.”可知，农产品集散计划通过定期向农民订购农产品，为农民提供了一个稳定的收入来源。故选D。 答案　D 7．What does the underlined word “strain” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Burden. B．Gain. C．Hope. D．Duty. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段中“However, funding uncertainty remains a challenge.Rising costs, supply chain issues, limited land availability, and climate change all add strain to food assistance programs.”可知，该句描述了食品援助计划面临的多种挑战，这些挑战都给计划带来了额外的压力或负担。故选A。 答案　A 8．What would be a suitable title for the text? A．Fighting Urban Poverty B．New Struggles for Small Farms C．Feeding the Neighbors D．New Trends in Urban Farming 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段可知，文章主要介绍了Southside Community Land Trust(SCLT)运行的农产品集散计划，该计划通过连接小规模城市农民和需要健康食品的当地社区，为社区提供新鲜农产品，并帮助农民解决销售问题。文章的核心是关于如何为社区提供健康食品，并促进社区与农民之间的合作。故选C。 答案　C C (2025·江苏州模拟)The Cat Flower Garden, the world's first cat café， opened in Taiwan in 1998.The café offered baked goods and a selection of tea and coffee in addition to allowing time to spend with the cats.The concept quickly spread to many other places around the world. Customers can sit with the cats, pet them, play with them or just relax watching cats do what cats do.Each café has its own rules in place for the safety of the cats.They usually include：no loud noises, running or chasing the cats; do not disturb them if they are eating or sleeping; and a limit on the number of people in the cat space at any one time. Cat cafés are not shelters, so they do not rescue or accept stray (走失的) animals.Most of them partner with shelters and other animal organizations.The cats are available for adoption. Alisha Reynolds is the owner of Pawsitivitea, a famous cat café in New York.She opened it after visiting a cat café in Virginia.Impressed by the experience, she wanted to open something similar by combining her strong sense of compassion, her culinary (烹饪) training and her experience as a salesperson.“Opening a cat café seemed like a better option than working three jobs，” she said. Reynolds likes to add fun themes to her business, such as a pretend Halloween party in July, with some of the cats wearing fun, but safe decorated vests.“People love the concept of a cat café，” she said.“Plus we have adopted out more than 350 cats since we opened three years ago.” She also has a blog devoted to the benefits of interacting with cats in a café setting.Some of the benefits she lists are the calming effect of a cat's purr (猫呼噜声) and sitting with a cat in a peaceful environment can reduce stress. The cats benefit as well.Whatever their backgrounds have been, they now live in a safe, loving space and they are able to spend time with people who show them love.And of course, many of the café visitors adopt the cats after meeting them in person, which leads to a life­long bond with the cats. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍全球首家猫咪咖啡馆及其发展，阐述其运营模式与益处。 9．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To introduce the origin of cat cafés. B．To illustrate the influence of cat cafés. C．To highlight he popularity of cat cafés. D．To predict the future of cat cafés. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“1998年，全球首家猫咪咖啡馆‘猫花园’在台湾开业。这家咖啡馆除了提供烘焙食品和各类茶咖啡外，还允许顾客花时间与猫咪相处。这一概念迅速传播到全球多地。”可知，第一段介绍猫咪咖啡馆的起源。故选A。 答案　A 10．What can customer do in a cat café？ A．Interact with cats gently. B．Purchase their favourite cats. C．Pet cats while they are sleeping. D．Drop by whenever they want to. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，顾客需温和地与猫咪互动。故选A。 答案　A 11．What do we know about Reynolds? A．She has adopted more than 350 cats. B．She worked three jobs at the same time. C．She believes in the benefits of cats' company. D．She enjoys holding parties for her customers. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段“She also has a blog devoted to the benefits of interacting with cats in a café setting.Some of the benefits she lists are the calming effect of a cat's purr and sitting with a cat in a peaceful environment can reduce stress.”可知，Reynolds相信猫咪陪伴的益处。故选C。 答案　C 12．Which serves as a suitable title for the passage? A．Cat cafés：the ideal place for cat adoptions B．Cat cafés：the loving shelter for rescued cats C．Cat cafés：the “purrfect” place for people and cats D．Cat cafés：the proper choice for business beginners 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是由第一、二段可知，全文介绍猫咪咖啡馆的运营模式，并强调其对顾客(减压)和猫咪(安全环境、被领养)的双向益处。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·湖北武汉模拟)Learning how to care for a sad person will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when they are down.However, knowing how to care for a sad person is not something an individual is born with. 13 Here are a few tips that will eventually help you lift the spirit of a sad person. Give a hug.Hugging someone shows your affection and care. 14 This can make them feel relaxed and open to you.This can also help them recognize that you are there to help them go through this moment.With no kind and loving words, your actions have already said a lot. 15 Now, go on and say some kind words.Words like “I'm here”， “we are in this together”， “you'll get over this”， “lean on me” and so on, can help a sad person feel better and know that you're there to take him/her through the sad moment. Use the right tone of voice. 16 They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener.To convey your words with faith that would create a positive effect on the sad person, you would need to say it with the right tone of voice. Listen patiently.People ask lots of questions but they end up paying little attention to getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted.Don't be that person.After asking the questions, listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time. 17 A.Say kind loving words. B．Make use of polite expressions. C．Then choose to appreciate others too. D．Remember that words do not stand alone. E．It will help you know how to offer the best fitting help. F．This knowledge is gained through research and practice. G．When you do this to someone, they can feel your warmth. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何照顾一个伤心的人。 13．F　上文提到“知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是一个人与生俱来的”，说明需要通过研究和实践获得，F选项This knowledge对应上文knowing how to care for a sad person。故选F。 14．G　根据上文“Give a hug.Hugging someone shows your affection and care.(给一个拥抱。拥抱某人可以表示你的爱和关心。)”以及后文“This can make them feel relaxed and open to you.(这会让他们感到放松，对你敞开心扉)”可知，拥抱某人可以表示你的爱和关心，所以当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖。G选项承接上文，指出拥抱的好处，符合语境。故选G。 15．A　根据后文可知，本段主要关于对别人说一些暖心的话语，A选项“说些亲切的爱的话”符合语境，故选A。 16．D　根据上文“Use the right tone of voice.(使用正确的语气)”以及后文“They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener.(它们配合语气向听者传达意思。)”可知，后文提到言语配合语气向听者传达意思，说明不是孤立的，D选项words对应后文they。故选D。 17．E　根据上文“After asking the questions, listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time.”可知，空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明倾听的作用：帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $