内容正文:
教材复习篇
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
主题语境:人与自然——自然科学研究之伟大成就
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
目
录
CONTENTS
课前检测·基础过关
01
课中研析·考点突破
02
课后提升·素养培优
03
教考衔接·写作提升
04
知能达标训练
05
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
01
课前检测·基础过关
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
overcame
expanded
alternative
boost
tackle
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
reality
entirely
devotion
assumption
shortage
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
poverty
boosting
convincing
depth
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
It is estimated that
Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture
What impresses me most
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
02
课中研析·考点突破
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
Devoted
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
devotion
who devoted himself to/was devoted to education
devoted to education
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高考总复习·英语
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
to take
convincing
I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
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高考总复习·英语
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
overcame
Seeing my friend overcome with grief,
was overcome with regret for
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
Overcome/Consumed with fear and anger,
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
assumption
Assuming
It is assumed that
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
alternatively
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
We have no alternative but to face failure bravely
offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips
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高考总复习·英语
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
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高考总复习·英语
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
to put
to give
which in turn inspires me to do
my best to pass on
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高考总复习·英语
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
It turned out that my efforts paid off
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高考总复习·英语
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
Considering
Given that there was nobody to help him,
Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
What
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高考总复习·英语
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
What
What I learned from the experience was that
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
03
课后提升·素养培优
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
n.根源
vi.渴望
n.彻底的失败
adj.器质性的
n.替代品
vt.给……调味
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高考总复习·英语
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
B
A
C
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
C
A
B
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高考总复习·英语
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
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高考总复习·英语
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
n.吸收;吸纳
n.消费
n.订阅
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
04
教考衔接·写作提升
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
our school organized a
series of activities to arouse the students' awareness of food crisis
where students learned about global food
challenges and the need to reduce food waste
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
how essential it is to develop sustainable eating
habits
In the canteen, a campaign focusing on food waste awareness was launched.
what they could consume,
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
The event generated widespread attention,
reminded us of the
responsibility we bear for tackling global food security, but also promoted our
awareness of cherishing and conserving food
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
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高考总复习·英语
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
stop the beautiful sea
becoming consumed by waste
began to clean it up
Going home with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were
overcome by an intense sense of failure
Tears streamed down his face as he bent down and gave his friend a hug.
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
05
知能达标训练
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高考总复习·英语
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
谢谢观看
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高考总复习·英语
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Despite facing numerous challenges, she ________ (克服) her fears and delivered a powerful speech to the audience.
2.She started by memorizing the location of her classrooms and slowly ________ (扩大) her knowledge to nearby hallways and common areas.
3.To their relief, the ___________ (代替的) plan worked.They had found a way out of the seemingly impossible situation.
4.(2025·福建福州模拟)By doing so, we can _____ (使增长) our physical fitness and enhance our concentration in study.
5.Faced with serious traffic jam, we should take a series of effective measures to ______ (解决) this problem.
Ⅱ.语境运用
1.(2026·河南许昌模拟)Papa grinned, and his eyes shone brightly at the thought of his dream becoming a _______ (real).
2.(2026·辽宁大连模拟)The next day, I went to the court as usual.During practice, I focused ________ (entire) on observing my teammates' positions.
3.With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose ________ (devote) to the cause shone from their eyes.
4.In other words, we are working on the __________ (assume) that he could help work out the problem of water ________ (short).
5.Over the past 40 years of reform and openingup, the Chinese people have emerged from _______ (poor) to moderate prosperity.
6.Tom adjusted to his new school and overcame his shyness, thus ________ (boost) his confidence.
7.I found his speech __________ (convince) and he would call on more people to work out regularly.
8.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the _____ (deep) of her knowledge.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.据估计,在未来几年智能手机用户的数量将继续增长。
_________________ the number of smartphone users will continue to grow in the coming years.
2.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣,我写信邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。
____________________________________________________,I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
3.给我印象最深的是,每当我遇到困难时,我的叔叔总会激励我坚持自己的梦想。(人物介绍)
______________________ is that my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties.
(1)devote...to (doing) sth 把……奉献给;把……专注于
devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事
(2)be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①_________ (devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family.
②She is loved not only because of her ________ (devote) to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.
③我想介绍一位中国历史上致力于教育事业的杰出人物——孔子。(2023·全国甲卷,人物介绍)
a.I would like to introduce an outstanding figure in Chinese history, Confucius, __________________________________________.(定语从句)
b.I would like to introduce an outstanding figure in Chinese history, Confucius, ____________________.(分词短语作定语)
(1)convince sb of sth 使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb that... 使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
(2)be convinced (that...)/of... (某人)坚信……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My teacher convinced me _______ (take) up the challenge and decide to participate in the writing competition.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
②But Darwin's scientific studies were so __________ (convince) that more and more people started to believe his theory.
③我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
____________________________________________,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
(1)overcome one's shortcomings 克服某人的缺点
overcome difficulties 战胜困难
(2)be overcome with homesickness 乡愁满肠
be overcome with grief 悲不自胜
be overcome with regret 后悔不已
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Despite serious illness, he ________ (overcome) all difficulties and was admitted to Tsinghua with high marks.
②看到朋友悲痛欲绝,我焦急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。(情绪描写)
__________________________________ I was so anxious that I was like a cat on hot bricks.
③他因错过了女儿的毕业典礼,看着照片里女儿眼中的失落,他心中满是懊悔。
He _________________________ missing his daughter's graduation ceremony as he saw the disappointment in her eyes in the photos.
④我既怕又怒,抓住她的手臂,把她拽进房间。
___________________________________I grabbed her arm, and dragged her into the room.
(1)on the assumption that... 假定……
make an assumption 假设
(2)assume sb/sth (to be)+adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that... 人们普遍认为……
(3)assuming (that)... 假设……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We make an __________ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations.
②__________ (assume) that I am elected chairman, I will organize more colorful afterclass activities to enrich our school life.(申请信)
③人们普遍认为,喝中国茶不仅能提神,还能提高记忆力。
__________________ not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh us but it can also strengthen our memory.
have no alternative/choice but to do sth 只得做某事
there's no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to... ……的替代品
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Assuming that you are available,I can come to your house,or _____________ (alternative),we can meet in the town.
②我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(主旨升华)
__________________________________________ and learn from it.
③首先,共享单车已成为城市出行的象征,为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠且绿色的选择。(2024·全国甲卷,发言稿)
Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban transportation, __________________________________________________.
in one's turn 轮到某人;接着
by turns 轮流;交替地
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
It turns/turned out that... 结果是……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①At the meeting they took turns ______ (put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of the educational system.
②It was his turn _______ (give) a speech, and although he was nervous, he did a great job.
③你的慷慨支持对我帮助很大,这反过来又激励我尽我最大的努力传递这份善意,帮助其他有需要的人。(感谢信)
Your generous support has helped me a lot,____________________________ __________________ this kindness and help others in need.
④事实证明,当我在写作比赛中获得了第一名时,我的努力得到了回报。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
__________________________________ when I took first place in the writing contest.
教材原句:Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
鉴于袁隆平的杂交水稻品种已经让他变得相当富有,有的人可能认为,他会退休过一种休闲的生活。
(1)given that 在句中作连词,表“考虑到”,相当于considering; given可作介词,表“考虑到;只要是;假定;已知”。
(2)其他类似用法
assuming (that) 假设;假定
supposing (that) 假如;如果
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①___________ (consider) that no one helped us frighten away the polar bear, we had no alternative but to save ourselves.
②考虑到没有人帮他,他立即抓牢自行车,用尽全力把它扔向了狼。(动作链)
_____________________________________he instantly seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength.
③鉴于你对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向你介绍这一节日。
__________________________________________________—Dragon Boat Festival,I am writing to introduce it to you.
教材原句:However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
然而,他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
what引导主语从句, what concerned him most为该句的主语, what在主语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①______ we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.(2023·全国甲卷)
②______ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
③我从这次经历中学到的是,自信和心理技巧可以帮助我们解决更困难的问题。(2024·浙江1月卷,读后续写)
_______________________________________ confidence and mind trick could help us solve even more difficult problems.
熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1.The root of the problem lies in poor communication between team members. __________
2.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet,sound can now create silence. __________
3.The musical was a complete bomb on Broadway._____________
4.Organic diseases are not easily cured.______________
5.There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.__________
6.Mother flavours her custards with lemon extract.______________
一词多义
1.digest
A.vi.& vt.消化 B.vt.理解;领会 C.n.摘要(生义)
①It took me a long time to digest the theory put forward at the meeting._____
②This food digests well, so you can feed it to your baby._____
③I will send you a monthly news digest as a birthday gift._____
2.yield
A.vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)
B.vi.屈服;让步(生义) C.n.产量;产出
①The yield of corn this year was higher than expected due to favorable weather conditions._____
②The new farming techniques have yielded better crops and higher profits for the farmers._____
③After a long debate, he finally yielded to his parents' wishes and chose to study law._____
破解构词法密码
词缀记忆法 名词后缀ption,含义与 “动作的结果、过程或状态” 相关。
规则
典例
直接加
ption
①interrupt→interruption 打断;中断
②absorb→absorption 吸收;专注
去ive加
ption
①receive→reception 接收;接待
②deceive→deception 欺骗
根据语境猜测句中加黑词的含义
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly._____________
2.According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.________
3.Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year._________
Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—报道(世界粮食)
3段式:活动时间+目的→介绍活动过程→活动反响
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
10月16日是世界粮食日(World Food Day),你校为了提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办了一系列活动。假定你是校英语报的记者,请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道。内容要点包括:
1.活动过程;
2.活动反响。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.为庆祝10月16日世界粮食日,我校组织了一系列活动,以提高学生对粮食危机的认识。
In celebration of World Food Day on October 16th, _____________________ ________________________________________________________.
2.粮食日以一段视频拉开帷幕,学生们在视频中了解了全球粮食问题和减少食物浪费的必要性。
The day kicked off with a video ______________________________________ _______________________________________.
3.有趣的研讨会讨论了养成可持续饮食习惯的重要性。(宾语从句)
Engaging workshops discussed _______________________________________ _______.
4.在餐厅,发起了一项关注食物浪费问题意识的活动。 (被动句)
_________________________________________________________________
5.学校敦促学生按量取餐,剩菜剩饭被收起来捐给当地的慈善机构。(被动句)
Students were urged to take only _______________________and leftovers were collected for donation to local charities.
6.活动引起了广泛关注,不仅提醒我们在应对全球粮食短缺方面的责任,而且提高了我们珍惜粮食、节约粮食的意识。
______________________________________which not only _______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如following that, needless to say等)
In celebration of World Food Day on October 16th, our school organized a series of activities to arouse the students' awareness of food crisis.
The day kicked off with a video where students learned about global food challenges and the need to reduce food waste.Following that, engaging workshops discussed how essential it is to develop sustainable eating habits.In the canteen, a campaign focusing on food waste awareness was launched.Students were urged to take only what they could consume, and leftovers were collected for donation to local charities.
Needless to say, the event generated widespread attention, which not only reminded us of the responsibility we bear for tackling global food security, but also promoted our awareness of cherishing and conserving food.
Ⅱ.读后续写提升练
Step 1 教材语料
亮词
[情感描写] devote→devoted→devotion;convince→convinced;intense;leisure;deep down
[动作描写] tackle;boost;attain;assumption→assume;overcome;estimate;alleviate;digest
美句
1.Indeed,his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he had devoted his life.(外貌描写)
2.Deep down,Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart.(人物描写)
3.Long ago,he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum,with each ear of rice as big as a broom,and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.(排比修辞)
4.Even in his later years,Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision.(人物描写)
Step 2 续写微场景练(主题:人与自然——沙滩清理日:一场与垃圾的疲惫对抗)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。
他们很沮丧,并决定采取措施阻止美丽的海洋被垃圾毁掉。一个周末,玛丽亚和彼得带着一个大袋子来到沙滩,开始清理沙滩。他们弯腰捡塑料袋,汗水从额头上滑落。令他们失望的是,经过一天艰苦的努力,无论是沙滩上还是水中仍有很多垃圾。回家时,玛丽亚和彼得四肢酸痛,心里是强烈的失败感。
They were upset and decided to take some steps to ①_____________________ ___________________________.One weekend, Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and ②_____________________. eq \a\vs4\al(Sweat streamed down) from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags.To their disappointment, after a day's hard work, there was still much waste lying on the beach or floating in the water. ③__________________________________________________________ __________________________________.
佳句仿写(铺灰部分):当他弯腰拥抱他的朋友时,泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。
④______________________________________________________________
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