河南禹州市2025 - 2026学年下学期期末质量检测八年级英语

八下期末英语答案 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5ACBBC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 CABCB 16.Sunday 17.sleeping 18.money 19.face 20.well 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21-25 BBDCA 26-30 DBADC 31-35 CDBAC 36-40 BECDA 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41-45 BADBC 46-50 CACAB 51-55 BCDAC 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 56.but 57.started 58.them 59.who 60.hot 61.Finally 62.tools 63.first 64.with 65.learned 66,the 67.and 68,are 69.to 70,for 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71.Have you (ever)been/traveled to China/Have you (ever)been there/Have you visited China before/Did you ever go to China/... 72.I was reading a novel/fiction/book/I was busy reading a novel/... 73.Have you (ever)read it/the book/Did you read it/... 74.What did you do in China/What did you do while you were in China/What things did you do/... 75.That sounds great/Sounds interesting/Wonderful/... 六、书面表达(20分) 英语书面表达评分原则 (1)本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。 (2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的 要求来衡量（包括内容要点是否全面；词汇和语法结构是否准确、丰富；是 否有效使用连接成分，使上下文连贯)，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (3)词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分：多于100的，建议不扣分。 (4)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响 程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (5)如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣1-2分。但不能因为书写 影响对作答内容评判的客观性，避免将书写美观度作为主要评分标准。 (6)全抄阅读理解的，按0分；文中出现真实学校信息的，按0分。 (7)各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法 16~20 结构或词汇所致。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 11~15分 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 6~10分 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 1~5分 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内 0分 容无关或所写内容无法看清。 听力材料 第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Eric,could you help me with my English homework? M:Sure.Then could you teach me history?You always do well in it. 2.W:I like Harry Potter.I think he is the bravest character I know. M:Maybe you're right,but I prefer Sun Wukong.He is funny and clever. 3.W:Let's pick up litter in our community every Saturday M:Good idea.That can make our community clean. 4.M:Lucy,do you often shop online? W:No,I often listen to music.What about you? M:I usually watch movies online. 5.W:John,do you enjoy running? M:Yes,it can help me keep healthy.What about you? W:I like swimming.It's interesting and easy for me. M:That's great!I would like to try swimming too. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:What did you learn in the cooking club last month? M:I learned to make pancakes W:Did you make any friends there? M:Yes,I met a girl named Monica.We share the same interest. W:Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi,Lisa!Are you free tonight? W:I think so.Why? M:Because there is a new action movie.Would you like to see it? W:No,thanks.I don't like action movies. M:What about a concert? W:Well,I'm not interested in music. M:Oh,I understand now.It's Saturday today,and your favourite talk show is on TV. W:You know me well.It starts at 7:00.Welcome to watch it with me. M:Thank you.Shall we meet at 6:30? W:OK.See you later. M:See you. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Hello,boys and girls.Attention,please.Our school is going to do some volunteer work at the nursing home this Saturday afternoon.We need some students to join us.We will help clean the yard,water flowers and read the latest news.The activity will be from 3:00 to 5:00.If you are interested,you can go and ask Mr Li for more information.It's a good chance to do some social practice.Come and join us! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hey,Tom!Please come in.What would you like to drink,tea or juice? M:Well,water is OK. W:OK.Here you are. M:Thanks.Oh,how beautiful these paper-cuts are!Did your mother make them? W:No,my neighbour made them.She sent them to us before the Spring Festival.I put them on the windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. M:It seems to be a difficult job. W:That's true.I tried,but I could only cut some simple shapes. M:Really?I want to learn it too. 第三节听下面一篇短文。用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单 词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A car accident happened to Jack last Sunday.He was hurt badly and sent to the hospital quickly.He was only sleeping all the time.His parents were very worried about him.They didn't know what to do.A few days later,Jack's father went home for some money.He saw Jack's dog Cody. It looked at him with tears in its eyes.Cody followed Jack's father to the hospital.It kept kissing Jack's face.To their surprise,Jack opened his eyes slowly.After a month,Jack got well and went home with his parents happily.2025-2026学年下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试卷上不要答题，用黑色签字水笔直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必把本人所在乡镇、学校、班级、姓名等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 密 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最 考号 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the girl good at? A.History. B.English. C.Chinese. 姓名 2.Which character does the boy prefer? : A.Zhu Bajie. B.Harry Potter. C.Sun Wukong. 3.When will the speakers pick up litter? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 班级 封 4.What does the girl often do online? A.Watches movies.B.Listens to music. C.Does some shopping. 5.Why does the boy enjoy running? 学校 A.Because it's easy.B.Because it's interesting.C.Because it's good for his health. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 乡（镇） 6.What did the boy learn to cook in the club? 线 A.Salad. B.Pancakes. C.Porridge. 7.Who is Monica? A.The boy's sister.B.The boy's teacher. C.The boy's new friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What does the boy want to do at first? A.Enjoy a concert.B.Watch a talk show. C.See an action movie. 9.When will the speakers meet? A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Where will the activity be? A.In the art centre. B.In the middle school. C.At the nursing home. 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 11.What will the students do there? A.Tell stories. B.Sing songs. C.Read the latest news. 12.How long will the activity last? A.For 2 hours. B.For 3 hours. C.For 4 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What would the boy like to drink? A.Tea. B.Water. C.Juice. 14.Who made the paper-cuts? A.The girl. B.The girl's mother. C.The girl's neighbour. 15.Where are the speakers? A.At school. B.At the girl's home. C.At the supermarket. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文 读两遍。 A Car Accident A car accident happened to Jack last 16.Jack was sent to the hospital. Jack was only 17 all the time. O Jack's father went home for some 18. Cody followed Jack's father to the hospital.It kept kissing Jack's 19. After a month,Jack got 20 and went home. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Volunteer Day at Green Park This Saturday,our community will hold a volunteer event at Green Park to help clean up the environment and plant trees.Everyone is welcome. Time:9:00a.m.-12:00p.m. Meeting place:Park Entrance(near the bus stop) What to bring:gloves,a water bottle and comfortable shoes What to do: 1.Collect rubbish(plastic bags,bottles,etc. 2.Plant young trees in the open area. 3.Teach visitors about protecting the environment. Why join us? 1.Make the park cleaner for families. 2.Learn teamwork. 3.Get a free T-shirt if you finish all the things. Sign up: Call Ms Lee at 555-1234 or send an email at volunteer@greenpark.com by Friday. 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 21.Where should volunteers meet? A.At the school gate. B.Near the bus stop. C.In Ms Lee's office. D.In the community. 22.What will volunteers NOT do? A.Plant trees. B.Cook food. C.Pick up rubbish. D.Communicate with visitors. 23.How can you get a free T-shirt? A.By arriving early. B.By bringing gloves. C.By making the park clean. D.By finishing all the things. 24.What should you do to join in the event? A.Visit the park on Sunday. B.Bring your own T-shirt. C.Call Ms Lee before Friday. D.Help clean up the environment. 25.Where can you read this passage? A.In a newspaper B.In a storybook C.In a guidebook D.On a movie poster B One day,Anne's foster mother (Marilla told Anne that Miss Anne of Stacy,a new teacher,had come to Green Gables. Green "Anne,Miss Stacy thinks you are doing well in school.If you study Gables well,you can pass the exam for Queen's College.Then,after a year at the college,you can become a teacher!"said Marilla.Anne was very happy, "Oh,I'd love to be a teacher!" So in the afternoons,Anne and some of her friends stayed late at school.Miss Stacy helped them prepare for the exam. Time passed quickly.On a warm summer day in early June,Anne took the exam.That afternoon, Anne returned to Green Gables.She was still nervous."Oh,I hope I did well,"she said. Three weeks later,Diana,one of Anne's friends,ran into the kitchen,waving a newspaper. "Look,Anne!"she shouted."You came first!"Anne took the newspaper with shaking hands.She saw her name at the top of a list of two hundred students.For the first time in her life,she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college,her foster mother couldn't help crying."I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl,"said Marilla."And,now you are going away..." Anne held Marilla's hands and said,"Marilla,nothing will change.I may be bigger and older,but I'll always be your little Anne. (Taken from Anne of Green Gables) 八年级英语第3页（共8页） 26.Why did Anne stay late at school in the femoon? A.To help Miss Stacy clean the classroom. B.To thank her teacher for helping her pass the exam. C.Because she made some mistakes in the exam in June. D.Because she prepared for the exam with the help of Miss Stacy. 27.How did Anne's feelings change in the story? A.Happy→worried→nervous→thankful. B.Happy→nervous→excited→thankful.. C.Worried→nervous→thankful→excited.. D.Thankful→nervous+excited→worried.. 28.What can we learn about Anne? A.She was very hard-working. B.She didn't like her foster mother. C.She didn't do well in the exam. D.She became a teacher in the end. 29.Why did Marilla cry before Anne left for college? A.Because Anne failed the exam. B.Because she was angry with Anne. C.Because she didn't want Anne to be a teacher. D.Because she loved Anne and felt sad about Anne's leaving. 30.Where is this passage probably taken from? A.A history book.B.A guidebook.C.A novel. D.A newspaper. C In South China Sea,there is a group of Jiaoren,or Chinese mermaids( )Their tears can become pearls()after they fall.To the north of Kunlun 山 Mountains,there is a genie called Xiangliu,who has nine heads with human faces 山经 but the body of a snake.These magic creatures(are from the ancient mythical (神话的)book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing (also called The Classic of Mountains and Seas)is an ancient Chinese book.People think it is at least 2,200 years old.It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty().It has 31,000 words,more or less.The book includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas.It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures, A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong,the God of Fire.He is described as having a beast- like(野兽般的)body and a human face,.riding around the sky on two dragons./hen he had a big fight with Gong Gong,the God of Water,Zhu Rong won.But after the fight,the human world became completely dark.Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 八年级英语第4页（共8页） 31.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By giving two examples. D.By comparing two facts. 32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B.How Shan Hai Jing was written. C.The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D.The introduction of Shan Hai Jing. 33.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The book. B.The fire. C.The god.D.The water. 34.The underlined part "pre-Qin period"in Paragraph 4 means A.before the Qin Dynasty B.after the Qin Dynasty C.during the Qin Dynasty D.no Qin Dynasty 35.What does the writer think of the book? A.Interesting. B.Popular. C.Valuable.D.Different. D On March 28th,2025,a 7.9-magnitude earthquake hit central Myanmar )People felt the shaking in Yunnan Province in China.But students and teachers in Yunnan schools stayed calm and moved fast.They followed the action plans that they practised in safety drills()every term.Do you know how to stay safe when an earthquake happens?36 If you are in bed,stay there.Protect your head with soft things. If you are inside,stay there until the shaking stops.37 When you are leaving,don't use the Iif.The reason is that there might be aftershocks(余震)，power outages(停电)or other dangers. 38 The place must be away from buildings,power lines,trees,street lights and soon.Stay there until the shaking stops. If you are in a car,drive to a safe place and stop.Stay inside with your seat-belt on until the shaking stops.39 If you are in a mountainous area,pay attention to falling rocks.Falling rocks are often caused by earthquakes. Remember,earthquakes can happen any time,but if you are prepared,you can save lives.40 That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.Practise earthquake drills and talk about safety plans with your family.After knowing what to do,you can make a difference! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Try to stay calm! B.Here are some useful suggestions. C.If you are outside,find a safe place. D.Then,drive your car carefully and avoid bridges. E.After you are sure it is safe,you can go out of your room. 八年级英语第5页（共8页） 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Many years ago,the Pandetti family lived in the mountains.Grandpa Pandetti travelled into the town to_4l_his handicrafts(手工艺品).People in the town liked to buy his things. While he was there,he looked for a special gift for his family.After a long 42 he found a lovely mirror in the market.43 in his family has ever seen a miror.Then Grandpa Pandetti bought the mirror and hurried home to his family. It was late when Grandpa arived home.He 44 the mirror on the wall and then fell fast asleep. Early in the morning,little Paul Pandetti woke up.As he walked into the room,he saw a young 45 looking back at him."Dad,Dad,someone has broken into our 46,"Paul cried. Dad hurried down 47 a gun in his hand.He looked at the mirror and saw a strong man in it. He walked to the man 48.He took out his gun on the table.Strangely,the man acted the 49 way.Dad was surprised and didn't know 50 to do next to solve the problem. Mum Pandetti came into the room.She stopped in front of the mirror when she saw a young woman looking at her.Mum Pandetti smiled and 51 at the woman.The woman smiled and waved back at Mum. Dad watched her 52 and then walked up to the mirror with a smile.The strong man 53 once again in the mirror,54 this time he wore a smile on his face.From that day on,the Pandetti family smiled as they walked through the room.They were always greeted by a smile in return. Smile and the world will smile along with 55.Remember to smile every day! 41.A.lend B.sell C.make D.develop 42.A.search B.rest C.sleep D.talk 43.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody 44.A.drew B.hung C.dropped D.kept 45.A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl 46.A.mirror B.eyes C.house D.yard 47.A.with B.for C.by D.from 48.A.happily B.sadly C.angrily D.excitedly 49.A.same B.different C.strange D.usual 50.A.why B.what C.how D.when 51.A.pointed B.waved C.laughed D.shouted 52.A.in risk B.in danger C.in surprise D.in trouble 53.A.gave up B.cheered up C.got up D.showed up 54.A.but B.and C.or D.so 55.A.her B.me C.you D.him 八年级英语第6页（共8页） 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)》 第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分) who,but,final,first,learn,with,they,start,tool,hot For Chinese people,chopsticks are one of the most commonly used things in daily life.We use them every day,56 not many of us know the history of them. Chinese people 57 to use chopsticks as early as the Shang Dynasty.In the Qin and Han Dynasties,people called them“Zhu(箸)”.“Zhu”sounds the same as“stop'" in Chinese,which is an unlucky word.So by the Ming Dynasty,people began to call 58 "Kuai" meaning"fast"in Chinese.This is the start of today's name of Chinese chopsticks. However,there is no historical record about 59 made chopsticks.People think Dayu,the founder of the Xia Dynasty,invented()chopsticks.He used sticks to pick up 60food in order to save time for flood control.61,the floods were under control and the sticks became chopsticks. Chopsticks are not just simple dining 62They have their own special rules and traditions. When eating with the old people,Chinese people usually let the old people take up chopsticks 63 Besides,playing with chopsticks is bad manners.It's also impolite to make any noise 64 chopsticks. Nowadays,chopsticks are becoming popular around the world.People in many.countries have 65 how to use them.They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions than ever before. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5小题，每 小题1分，共5分) Located in Africa,the Sahara Desert is about 9 million square kilometres in size.It is also at least 4.6 million years old.This means that it is one of 66 oldest places in the world.All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry.67 hot.It is the largest hot desert in the world. Most of the Sahara is rocky ground.But there 68 also places with grass,lakes,mountains,and even sand seas.Life in the Sahara is difficult.About two million people live in the Sahara.They usually move from place 69 place.Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt to survive.Camels,70 example,go for a long time without drinking water.When they do find water,they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Jane.Where did you go during the vacation? B:I went to China with my parents.71 A:No,I've never been to China 八年级英语第7页（共8页） B:What were you doing while I was visiting China? A:72 B:Really?What's the name of the novel? A:The Three-Body Problem.73 B:Yes,I've read it twice!I love science fiction novels. A:Wow！74? B:I climbed the Great Wall and tried some delicious food in China. A:75!I hope I can visit China some day. B:I hope I can visit it again. 六、书面表达(20分) 李华是一名热爱历史文化、热衷于服务社会的中学生。近日，钩瓷博物馆(Jun Porcelain Museum)正在招募志愿者，为外国游客提供英语讲解服务，要求志愿者英语说得好、熟悉钩瓷历史 和文化、擅长交流、乐于助人、自信外向。假如你是李华，请你根据提示内容给志愿者招募中心的赫 老师发一封邮件，申请成为志愿者。 11 提示：L.What would you like to be/do? 2.What are your advantages(优势)？ 3.Why do you want to do the volunteer job? 要求：1.文中须包含提示的内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 。3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词汇：钧瓷Jun porcelain Dear Mrs.He, My name is Li Hua and I'm from No.1 Middle School. . If I am lucky enough to get the chance,I will try my best to do a good job.I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, +。 Li Hua 八年级英语第8页（共8页）