内容正文:
八年级英语期末素质测评
(满分:120分)
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where has the boy ever been?
A. B. C.
2. What did Cindy do yesterday?
A. B. C.
3. Who did Cindy go to an old people’s home with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
4. Where will the girl probably work on weekends?
A. In the old people’s home. B. In the library. C. In the animal hospital.
5. How many times has the woman been to the space station?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。
6. Who did Mike go to the new city library with?
A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister.
7. Where is the new city library?
A. It’s on North Road. B. It’s on Sunshine Road. C. It’s across from a park.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
8. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a toothache. B.He has a fever. C. He has a pain in his back.
9. Where does the man work?
A. In a newspaper office. B. At a railway station. C. At a radio station.
10. What will the man probably do?
A. Buy a new chair. B. Change the way he sits. C. Stop using the computer.
III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did the speaker volunteer at the old people’s home for the first time?
A. Two years ago. B. Twelve years ago. C. Twenty years ago.
12. What did the speaker buy for the old people?
A. Flowers and cookies. B. Flowers and snacks. C. Flowers and fruit.
13. How did the speaker go there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
14. What did the volunteers do at the old people’s home?
A. They read newspapers. B. They told stories. C. They cleaned the windows.
15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.An unforgettable memory. B. How to help the old people. C. What to do at the old people’s home.
IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Weekend’s volunteer plans
Billy
Volunteer in a 16 . It’s a funny job. Clean the windows and 17 the visitors.
Mario
Volunteer in a library. He feels 18 to work there. Put away all the books before 19
Helen
Volunteer in a village school. She has a 20 hope to teach those children.It’s great.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Your sister is so good at the piano!
—Yes. She has a good ________ for it and she practices it often.
A. talent B. symbol C. worry D. language
2. The supermarket is big enough to ________ enough food for more than 3,000 people.
A. make B. provide C. afford D. buy
3. Bob is very ________. He likes to take part in all kinds of after-school activities.
A. active B. polite C. patient D. serious
4. The school library will ______ new novels to students during the reading festival.
A. hand in B. hand out C. put in D. put out
5. My best friend always helps me ________ when I am in trouble.
A. after B. out C. over D. with
6. —I thought she would arrive on time!
—It’s not a big deal. After all, ________ is perfect.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
7. I ________ scared of snakes ever since a snake hurt me when I was five years old.
A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be
8. _________ I saw that movie about London, I have dreamed to travel there.
A. Ever since B. Even though C. As soon as D. As long as
9. —________ has your brother been away from Shanghai?
—Since last Friday.
A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How long
10. —It’s easy to clean all the rubbish if we each volunteer to help.
—Yes. ________.
A. Many hands make light work B. No smoke, no fire
C. A friend is a second half D. No pains, no gains
VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a (n) ___11___ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? ___12___, I am a buddy for an eleven- year- old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him ___13___ he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to ___14___ and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ___15___. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has ___16___ and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit ___17___! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the ___18___. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are ___19___ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and sociable after her BuddyBall sessions(一段时间).
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences ___20___ and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
11. A. decision B. subject C. opinion D. program
12. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment D. In the way
13. A. when B. until C. before D. after
14. A. smile B. cry C. sing D. learn
15. A. keep on B. get down C. give up D. take in
16. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared D. lifted
17. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going D. lazy
18. A. games B. discussions C. lessons D. trips
19. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly D. wisely
20. A. increase B. stay C. disappear D. appear
B
When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At the same time, we are helping ____21____.
Last summer vacation, I volunteered at a group called Cradles to Crayons. It ____22____ things such as clothes and shoes to children in need. I spent two ____23____ a day helping choose and pack (打包) things there.
I quite liked the ____24____. When volunteering there, I met some of the ____25____ people. They were always happy and ____26____ to help. I enjoyed talking and working with them.
At the end of each day, the volunteer leader (领导人) would tell us how many ____27____ we helped that day. I was surprised to see how a small action could make a big ____28____ in someone’s life. I only volunteered for a short time each day, but many children got help. I got such a strong ____29____ of satisfaction from this.
My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life—food, clean water, clothes, family. They are easily ____30____ to us, but for some others, they may be hard to get. We should value (珍视) them.
21. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves
22. A. gives away B. gives up C. grows up D. hangs out
23. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months
24. A. house B. work C. space D. grade
25. A. laziest B. thickest C. nicest D. closest
26. A. sick B. normal C. ready D. rich
27. A. students B. children C. women D. volunteers
28. A. discussion B. invitation C. relationship D. difference
29. A. feeling B. difficulty C. service D. promise
30. A. careful B. available C. fresh D. personal
VII.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
A: Hello, Mr. White! I’d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me?
B: Sure. ___31___
A: Well, I like working with children.
B: ___32___ We need someone to help to teach children volleyball.
A: No, I don’t really like volleyball. ___33___
B: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s on Saturday.
A: That’s not good. ___34___
B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. Do you know how to repair bikes?
A: ___35___
B: Well. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to people in the hospital. You can do that any day you like.
A: That sounds good.
A. Is there anything else I can do?
B. Can you teach me to repair bikes?
C. Sorry, I can’t even repair my own bike.
D. Is there anyone else in the hospital?
E. Do you know how to play volleyball?
F. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
G. I have to look after my grandparents on the weekend.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers Needed
The Park
Are you free on weekends? We need volunteers to help the old visit our park. We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16.
Experience is not necessary, and training will be provided. We offer free meals.
For further information, please e-mail us at help@163.com or call us at 787865.
The Zoo
Are you free for two weeks during the summer? As a member of the zoo, you need to feed birds and baby elephants. You’ll also help with educational visits for young children.
Experience is necessary. Free meals are provided.
For further information, please call us at 306276.
The Museum
We are looking for weekend helpers to work during the summer. If you are interested, you’ll work as a guide.
No experience is needed. Free meals are provided.
If you are interested in it, please e-mail us at museum@163.com.
36. How old do you need to be if you want to volunteer in the park?
A. 11. B. 14. C. 15. D. 17.
37. How can you get further information about the zoo?
A. By calling them. B. By visiting them. C. By e-mailing them. D. By writing to them.
38. When can you work as a guide in the museum?
A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In summer. D. In winter.
B
As a volunteer teacher, I went to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school was very small; it had only three rooms. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy. I love the small village school and the children, so now I would like to continue working here.
39. How is the school from the first paragraph?
A. Very beautiful. B. Very big. C. Very interesting. D. Very small.
40. Where does the writer come from?
A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Anhui. D. Jiangsu.
41. What would she like to do now?
A. To continue working here. B. To go home.
C. To trip around our country. D. To build a school.
C
Ye Haitao has helped hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years. When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world. In 1993, he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he occasionally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school, and lived a terrible life.
One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter vacations.
All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would feel very uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his students have gone to college.
Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. “These left-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.”
42. Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young?
A. He liked children. B. His brothers couldn’t go to school.
C. He thought it was the greatest job. D. He couldn’t finish his college.
43. When did Ye start to open his free class?
A. When he was 20. B. After he finished his college.
C. In his second college year. D. In the summer of 1999.
44. Where is his classroom?
A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the college. D. In his home.
45. What section does the passage come from in a newspaper?
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Culture.
D
Chang Xiangyang has offered free living rooms and other services to over 2,100 families with sick children in six years. All the children call her “Mother Chang” kindly.
In the summer of 2017, she met an old woman lying on the seat of the hospital hall. The old woman told Chang her grandson was in hospital. She lay there just to save money. As a result, Chang built the “home” across from Xi’an Children’s Hospital.
However, many children at Chang’s home have terrible illnesses so that they need a lot of care. This brings trouble and problems to Chang’s family. One doctor of the hospital said, “We help with the kids’ illnesses, while Chang helps to solve their life problems. She brings hope to lots of poor families with sick kids.”
With the help from the government and all sectors of society, the “home” not only shows material (物质的) help, but also has activities to teach parents what to do. Later, parents of many sick children join Chang’s “Xinyu volunteer team”. They take care of children and join in all kinds of activities. A sick child’s father said, “Sister Chang brings love to us, so we should pass love to more.”
46. Why did the old woman lie on the hospital seats?
A. To save money. B. To meet Chang. C. To exercise. D. To build a home.
47. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The children’s hope. B. The children’s love.
C. The children’s worry. D. The children’s need.
48. Which of the following can best describe Chang?
A. Outgoing. B. Smart. C. Kind. D. Rich.
E
Kevin, a 12-year-old boy, has been a volunteer for several years. He always does something good for his community in his free time. Now a reporter is asking some questions about his experiences as a volunteer.
Kevin, when did you start working as a volunteer?
Five years ago, my father took me to the park and we picked up litter there. From then on, I have become interested in being a volunteer. At first, I could just do something simple. Later, I could do something meaningful on my own.
What have you done as a volunteer?
Well, when I was a little kid, I just did some small things. For example, I helped to take out the rubbish for the old or I bought necessary things for people in need. As time passed by, I could do more things for others. Once, I visited the old in the old people’s home. I helped them clean their rooms and told them stories. That was really a wonderful experience.
Why do you want to be a volunteer?
My father is a math teacher. My mother is a shop assistant. But they both try their best to help others. What they do influences me a lot. So I want to be a person like them. After I become a volunteer, I find happiness by helping others. I really feel satisfied when I see smiles on others’ faces. Finally, what do you want to say to other teenagers?
My father often told me, “Give others a rose, and the fragrance (香味) remains in your hand”, I quite agree with him. Being a person sending others roses is really great.
49. When did Kevin start to do some volunteer work?
A. When he was 4. B. When he was 5. C. When he was 6. D. When he was 7.
50. What did he do as a volunteer?
A. He bought things for the old. B. He threw away the rubbish for his neighbor.
C. He cleaned rooms for the old. D. He went to an old people’s home with his father.
51. What does the underlined word “influences” mean?
A. 涉及 B. 检查 C. 影响 D. 介绍
52. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. He wants to send others roses. B. He wants more teenagers to do volunteer work.
C. He loves roses best. D. His father wants to send others roses.
F
My name is Leo. I’m from Australia, and I’ve been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence on the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.
Since I came to China, I’ve been learning a lot about my family history. Although I’m Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.
When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or Western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history.
I’ve been studying it for over two years now. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I don’t really agree.
I think if you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
53. What does Leo do? (不超过10词)
__________________
54. Why were Leo’s parents surprised? (不超过15词)
__________________
55. What does Leo think of studying Chinese history? (不超过10词)
__________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. Don’t give up. I believe your hard work will lead to s________ (成功).
57. It was too cold and this pair of gloves is w________ (值得的) buying.
58. Jenny is 10 years old and she is a p________ (最初的) school student.
59. Mr. Wang is the o_________ (主人) of this lost dog.
60. Children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an a__________ (成年人) when they go swimming.
X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 6月5日是世界环境保护日,你校组织以“Being a volunteer of going green”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛,请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己,内容如下:
品质
助人为乐,善良,有礼貌
爱好
旅游,阅读,锻炼
事迹
做过环保志愿者,为WWF筹集过资金
感悟
地球是我们唯一的家园
不应乱扔垃圾,必须保护环境
措施
……(至少两点)
要求:(1)要点完整,可适当发挥,使句子通顺、连贯;
(2)正确使用时态,语法正确,书写整洁;
(3)100词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Being a volunteer of going green
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here.
Thank you for listening!
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八年级英语期末素质测评
(满分:120分)
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where has the boy ever been?
A. B. C.
2. What did Cindy do yesterday?
A. B. C.
3. Who did Cindy go to an old people’s home with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
4. Where will the girl probably work on weekends?
A. In the old people’s home. B. In the library. C. In the animal hospital.
5. How many times has the woman been to the space station?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。
6. Who did Mike go to the new city library with?
A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister.
7. Where is the new city library?
A. It’s on North Road. B. It’s on Sunshine Road. C. It’s across from a park.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
8. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a toothache. B.He has a fever. C. He has a pain in his back.
9. Where does the man work?
A. In a newspaper office. B. At a railway station. C. At a radio station.
10. What will the man probably do?
A. Buy a new chair. B. Change the way he sits. C. Stop using the computer.
III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did the speaker volunteer at the old people’s home for the first time?
A. Two years ago. B. Twelve years ago. C. Twenty years ago.
12. What did the speaker buy for the old people?
A. Flowers and cookies. B. Flowers and snacks. C. Flowers and fruit.
13. How did the speaker go there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
14. What did the volunteers do at the old people’s home?
A. They read newspapers. B. They told stories. C. They cleaned the windows.
15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.An unforgettable memory. B. How to help the old people. C. What to do at the old people’s home.
IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Weekend’s volunteer plans
Billy
Volunteer in a 16 . It’s a funny job. Clean the windows and 17 the visitors.
Mario
Volunteer in a library. He feels 18 to work there. Put away all the books before 19
Helen
Volunteer in a village school. She has a 20 hope to teach those children.It’s great.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Your sister is so good at the piano!
—Yes. She has a good ________ for it and she practices it often.
A. talent B. symbol C. worry D. language
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你姐姐钢琴弹得真好!——是的。她在钢琴上有天赋,而且经常练习。
talent天赋;symbol象征;worry担忧;language语言。根据“She has a good...for it”和“practices it often”可知,有天赋且勤练习是取得成功的原因,“have a talent for”为固定搭配,意为“在……方面有天赋”。应填talent。
2. The supermarket is big enough to ________ enough food for more than 3,000 people.
A. make B. provide C. afford D. buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这家超市足够大,能够为3000多人提供足够的食物。
考查动词辨析。make制作;provide提供;afford负担得起;buy购买。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,是固定搭配,此处指“超市足够大,可以提供足够的食物”。故选B。
3. Bob is very ________. He likes to take part in all kinds of after-school activities.
A. active B. polite C. patient D. serious
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:鲍勃很活跃。他喜欢参加各种课外活动。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的;polite有礼貌的;patient有耐心的;serious严肃的。根据“He likes to take part in all kinds of after-school activities.”可知,鲍勃喜欢参加各种课外活动,由此可见他很活跃。故选A。
4. The school library will ______ new novels to students during the reading festival.
A. hand in B. hand out C. put in D. put out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:学校图书馆将在读书节期间向学生分发新小说。
考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;hand out分发;put in安装;插入;put out扑灭;出版。根据“new novels to students”可知,是给学生分发小说,用hand out。故选B。
5. My best friend always helps me ________ when I am in trouble.
A. after B. out C. over D. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我有困难时,我最好的朋友经常帮我。根据help out帮---解决困难;根据when I am in trouble故选B
6. —I thought she would arrive on time!
—It’s not a big deal. After all, ________ is perfect.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我以为她会准时到达!——没什么大不了的。毕竟,人无完人。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某个人。根据“I thought she would arrive on time!”和“It’s not a big deal.”可知,第一个人表示为她未能准时到而惊讶或失望,第二个人安慰说“没关系,毕竟没有人是完美的”,也就是“人无完人”。故选C。
7. I ________ scared of snakes ever since a snake hurt me when I was five years old.
A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:自从我5岁时一条蛇咬了我后,我一直害怕蛇。
考查句子时态。will be一般将来时;was一般过去时;have been现在完成时;would be过去将来时。ever since引导的时间状语通常表示动作或状态从过去开始,一直延续到当前时刻。因此,主句应使用现在完成时,结构为have/has + 过去分词;主语是I,所以动词用have been。故选C。
8. _________ I saw that movie about London, I have dreamed to travel there.
A. Ever since B. Even though C. As soon as D. As long as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:自从我看了那部关于伦敦的电影后,我就梦想去那里旅行。
考查ever since引导的时间状语从句。ever since自从;even though即使;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要,“I saw that movie about London”是一般过去时,“I have dreamed to travel there”是现在完成时,所以句子是ever since引导的时间状语从句,故选A。
9. —________ has your brother been away from Shanghai?
—Since last Friday.
A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你哥哥离开上海多久了?——自从上周五以来。
考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。how soon多快;how far多远;how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据答句“Since last Friday.”可知是指的一段时间,故应用how long提问,故选D。
10. —It’s easy to clean all the rubbish if we each volunteer to help.
—Yes. ________.
A. Many hands make light work B. No smoke, no fire
C. A friend is a second half D. No pains, no gains
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——如果我们每个人都自愿帮忙,清理所有垃圾就很容易。——是的。人多力量大。
Many hands make light work人多力量大;No smoke, no fire无风不起浪;A friend is a second half 朋友是另一个自己;No pains, no gains一分耕耘,一分收获。根据“It’s easy to clean all the rubbish if we each volunteer to help.”可知语境强调大家共同帮忙会使工作变得轻松,符合“人多力量大”的含义。应填Many hands make light work。
VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a (n) ___11___ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? ___12___, I am a buddy for an eleven- year- old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him ___13___ he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to ___14___ and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ___15___. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has ___16___ and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit ___17___! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the ___18___. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are ___19___ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and sociable after her BuddyBall sessions(一段时间).
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences ___20___ and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
11. A. decision B. subject C. opinion D. program
12. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment D. In the way
13. A. when B. until C. before D. after
14. A. smile B. cry C. sing D. learn
15. A. keep on B. get down C. give up D. take in
16. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared D. lifted
17. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going D. lazy
18. A. games B. discussions C. lessons D. trips
19. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly D. wisely
20. A. increase B. stay C. disappear D. appear
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和他的朋友参加了一个志愿者项目,这个项目主要是帮助残疾孩子做运动和交朋友。
【11题详解】
句意:这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和结交新朋友的项目。
decision决定;subject主题;opinion意见;program项目。根据“that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.”可知,BuddyBall是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和结交新朋友的项目。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:目前,我是一个十一岁男孩汤姆的好朋友。
In the end最后;On the way在路上;At the moment目前;In the way阻碍。根据“I am a buddy for an eleven- year-old boy Tom.…”可知,作者在介绍目前的情况。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:他坐在轮椅上,是一个优秀的篮球运动员,但是就像其他孩子一样,当他投篮失误或者传球失误时,他会感到沮丧。
when当……时候;until指导;before在……之前;after在……之后。分析句子可知,“it upsets him”和“he misses a shot or makes a bad pass”为同时发生,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:他开始哭,不想打球了。
smile微笑;cry哭;sing唱歌;learn学习。根据“ … and doesn’t want to play.”可知,此处应为开始哭。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:有时他甚至想放弃。
keep on坚持;get down趴下;give up放弃;take in吸收。根据“doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to…”可知,此处表达甚至想放弃。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:很高兴看到他的进步,以及他不再那么容易沮丧。
dreamed梦想;improved进步;prepared准备;lifted举起。根据“Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has … and he doesn’t get upset so easily.”可知此处表达进步。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:她也有点狂野。
wild狂野的;friendly友善的;easy-going随和的;lazy懒惰的。根据“She likes running away.”可知,克拉拉性格狂野。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:艾莉已经学会了如何与克拉拉合作,并让她加入比赛中。
games比赛;discussions讨论;lessons课程;trips旅行。根据“Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team.”可知,艾莉引导克拉拉参加运动项目。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:她的父母对BuddyBall感到非常高兴,他们说克拉拉在BuddyBall一段时间之后变得更加自信和善于交际。
hardly几乎不;truly真实地;possibly可能;wisely明智地。根据“happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and sociable after her BuddyBall sessions(一段时间).”可知,克拉拉的父母感到非常高兴。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:差异消失了,我们意识到我们都只是热爱运动的孩子。
increase增加;stay停留;disappear消失;appear出现。根据“we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports.”可知,此处表达我们之间的差异消失了。故选C。
B
When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At the same time, we are helping ____21____.
Last summer vacation, I volunteered at a group called Cradles to Crayons. It ____22____ things such as clothes and shoes to children in need. I spent two ____23____ a day helping choose and pack (打包) things there.
I quite liked the ____24____. When volunteering there, I met some of the ____25____ people. They were always happy and ____26____ to help. I enjoyed talking and working with them.
At the end of each day, the volunteer leader (领导人) would tell us how many ____27____ we helped that day. I was surprised to see how a small action could make a big ____28____ in someone’s life. I only volunteered for a short time each day, but many children got help. I got such a strong ____29____ of satisfaction from this.
My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life—food, clean water, clothes, family. They are easily ____30____ to us, but for some others, they may be hard to get. We should value (珍视) them.
21. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves
22. A. gives away B. gives up C. grows up D. hangs out
23. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months
24. A. house B. work C. space D. grade
25. A. laziest B. thickest C. nicest D. closest
26. A. sick B. normal C. ready D. rich
27. A. students B. children C. women D. volunteers
28. A. discussion B. invitation C. relationship D. difference
29. A. feeling B. difficulty C. service D. promise
30. A. careful B. available C. fresh D. personal
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加的志愿活动以及自己对此的感想。
【21题详解】
句意:与此同时,我们在帮助自己。
myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“we are helping”可知此处指我们自己。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:它把衣服和鞋子等东西送给有需要的孩子。
gives away捐赠;gives up放弃;grows up长大;hangs out闲逛。根据“things such as clothes and shoes to children in need”可知是把东西捐赠给有需要的孩子。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:我每天花两个小时在那里帮忙挑选和打包东西。
hours小时;days天;weeks周;months月。根据“a day”可知是一天花两个小时。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:我很喜欢这项工作。
house房子;work工作;space空间;grade成绩。根据“I quite liked the”可知是喜欢志愿者这个工作。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:在那里做志愿者时,我遇到了一些最好的人。
laziest最懒的;thickest最厚的;nicest最好的;closest最近的。根据“They were always happy”可知在那里遇到的人都很好。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:他们总是乐于助人。
sick生病的;normal正常的;ready准备好的;rich富有的。根据“to help”可知是准备好帮助别人。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:每天结束时,志愿者领导都会告诉我们那天帮助了多少孩子。
students学生;children孩子;women女人;volunteers志愿者。根据“children in need”可知是帮助多少孩子。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:我惊讶地发现,一个小小的举动会对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。
discussion讨论;invitation邀请;relationship关系;difference不同。根据“a small action could make a big...in someone’s life”可知一个小举动会对人的生活产生影响,make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:我从中得到了强烈的满足感。
feeling感觉;difficulty困难;service服务;promise诺言。a strong feeling of satisfaction“强烈的满足感”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:它们对我们来说很容易获得,但对其他一些人来说,可能很难获得。
careful认真的;available可得到的;fresh新鲜的;personal个人的。根据“but for some others, they may be hard to get”可知转折词前表示有些东西我们很容易得到。故选B。
VII.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
A: Hello, Mr. White! I’d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me?
B: Sure. ___31___
A: Well, I like working with children.
B: ___32___ We need someone to help to teach children volleyball.
A: No, I don’t really like volleyball. ___33___
B: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s on Saturday.
A: That’s not good. ___34___
B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. Do you know how to repair bikes?
A: ___35___
B: Well. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to people in the hospital. You can do that any day you like.
A: That sounds good.
A. Is there anything else I can do?
B. Can you teach me to repair bikes?
C. Sorry, I can’t even repair my own bike.
D. Is there anyone else in the hospital?
E. Do you know how to play volleyball?
F. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
G. I have to look after my grandparents on the weekend.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要关于A想要找一份志愿者的工作,B给A推荐了一些工作,A最终决定在医院给人们阅读。
【31题详解】
根据“Well, I like working with children.”可知,此处询问A想要什么样的志愿工作,选项F“你想做什么样的志愿工作?”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“We need someone to help to teach children volleyball.”可知,此处询问A是否会打排球,选项E“你知道怎么打排球吗?”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“No, I don’t really like volleyball.”可知,A不喜欢排球,因此此处询问有没有其他的工作推荐,选项A“我还能做什么吗?”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“That’s not good.”可知,此处说明不能接受周六打扫公园工作的原因,选项G“周末我得照顾我的祖父母。”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Do you know how to repair bikes?”以及“Well. Maybe this is a good one.”可知,此处和修理自行车相关,回答不会修自行车。选项C“对不起,我连自己的自行车都修不好。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers Needed
The Park
Are you free on weekends? We need volunteers to help the old visit our park. We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16.
Experience is not necessary, and training will be provided. We offer free meals.
For further information, please e-mail us at help@163.com or call us at 787865.
The Zoo
Are you free for two weeks during the summer? As a member of the zoo, you need to feed birds and baby elephants. You’ll also help with educational visits for young children.
Experience is necessary. Free meals are provided.
For further information, please call us at 306276.
The Museum
We are looking for weekend helpers to work during the summer. If you are interested, you’ll work as a guide.
No experience is needed. Free meals are provided.
If you are interested in it, please e-mail us at museum@163.com.
36. How old do you need to be if you want to volunteer in the park?
A. 11. B. 14. C. 15. D. 17.
37. How can you get further information about the zoo?
A. By calling them. B. By visiting them. C. By e-mailing them. D. By writing to them.
38. When can you work as a guide in the museum?
A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In summer. D. In winter.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三个地方需要志愿者的信息:公园、动物园和博物馆。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16”可知,志愿者的年龄需要超过16岁。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“For further information, please call us at 306276”可知,想咨询动物园志愿者招募的更多信息可以打电话306276。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“We are looking for weekend helpers to work during the summer”可知,博物馆在招募夏季志愿者。故选C。
B
As a volunteer teacher, I went to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school was very small; it had only three rooms. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy. I love the small village school and the children, so now I would like to continue working here.
39. How is the school from the first paragraph?
A. Very beautiful. B. Very big. C. Very interesting. D. Very small.
40. Where does the writer come from?
A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Anhui. D. Jiangsu.
41. What would she like to do now?
A. To continue working here. B. To go home.
C. To trip around our country. D. To build a school.
【答案】39. D 40. A 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为志愿者老师到广西龙州的一所乡村小学支教,介绍了这所小学虽小只有三间教室但孩子们热情好学,以及作者在支教过程中与孩子们共同成长并希望继续留任的经历。
【39题详解】
根据第一段中“The school was very small; it had only three rooms.”可知,这所学校很小(very small),只有三间教室。
【40题详解】
根据第一段中“They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about my life in Shanghai.”可知,作者向孩子们讲述了自己在上海(Shanghai)的生活。
【41题详解】
根据第三段中的“I have worked in Longzhou for a year now…so now I would like to continue working here”可知,作者想继续在龙州工作。
C
Ye Haitao has helped hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years. When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world. In 1993, he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he occasionally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school, and lived a terrible life.
One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter vacations.
All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would feel very uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his students have gone to college.
Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. “These left-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.”
42. Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young?
A. He liked children. B. His brothers couldn’t go to school.
C. He thought it was the greatest job. D. He couldn’t finish his college.
43. When did Ye start to open his free class?
A. When he was 20. B. After he finished his college.
C. In his second college year. D. In the summer of 1999.
44. Where is his classroom?
A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the college. D. In his home.
45. What section does the passage come from in a newspaper?
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Culture.
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的叶海涛23年来坚持免费为家乡留守儿童辅导功课,圆梦教育帮助孩子成长的感人故事。
【42题详解】
根据第一段第二句“When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world.”可知,他年轻时想当老师是因为他认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。
【43题详解】
根据第二段第三句“He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999.”可知,他决定在1999年夏天开设免费课堂。
【44题详解】
根据第三段“All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side.”可知,课桌围绕着他的床,他侧躺着教书,由此可推断课堂设在他自己的家里。
【45题详解】
全文主要讲述叶海涛克服身体残疾,免费为留守儿童辅导功课、帮助他们上大学的故事,核心主题与教育教学相关,因此这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的教育板块。
D
Chang Xiangyang has offered free living rooms and other services to over 2,100 families with sick children in six years. All the children call her “Mother Chang” kindly.
In the summer of 2017, she met an old woman lying on the seat of the hospital hall. The old woman told Chang her grandson was in hospital. She lay there just to save money. As a result, Chang built the “home” across from Xi’an Children’s Hospital.
However, many children at Chang’s home have terrible illnesses so that they need a lot of care. This brings trouble and problems to Chang’s family. One doctor of the hospital said, “We help with the kids’ illnesses, while Chang helps to solve their life problems. She brings hope to lots of poor families with sick kids.”
With the help from the government and all sectors of society, the “home” not only shows material (物质的) help, but also has activities to teach parents what to do. Later, parents of many sick children join Chang’s “Xinyu volunteer team”. They take care of children and join in all kinds of activities. A sick child’s father said, “Sister Chang brings love to us, so we should pass love to more.”
46. Why did the old woman lie on the hospital seats?
A. To save money. B. To meet Chang. C. To exercise. D. To build a home.
47. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The children’s hope. B. The children’s love.
C. The children’s worry. D. The children’s need.
48. Which of the following can best describe Chang?
A. Outgoing. B. Smart. C. Kind. D. Rich.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了常向阳六年里为两千一百多个患病儿童家庭提供免费住所和各类帮扶服务,建立爱心之家,汇聚社会力量传递爱心的温暖故事。
【46题详解】
第二段原文指出:She lay there just to save money,由此可以得知这位老妇人躺在医院座椅上的原因是省钱。
【47题详解】
第三段前一句话提到,这里的许多孩子身患重病,需要大量的照料。This指代的是患病孩子需要大量照料这一需求。
【48题详解】
文章全程讲述常向阳无私帮助病患儿童家庭、解决生活困难、带动他人传递爱心的事迹,能够体现出她善良的美好品质。
E
Kevin, a 12-year-old boy, has been a volunteer for several years. He always does something good for his community in his free time. Now a reporter is asking some questions about his experiences as a volunteer.
Kevin, when did you start working as a volunteer?
Five years ago, my father took me to the park and we picked up litter there. From then on, I have become interested in being a volunteer. At first, I could just do something simple. Later, I could do something meaningful on my own.
What have you done as a volunteer?
Well, when I was a little kid, I just did some small things. For example, I helped to take out the rubbish for the old or I bought necessary things for people in need. As time passed by, I could do more things for others. Once, I visited the old in the old people’s home. I helped them clean their rooms and told them stories. That was really a wonderful experience.
Why do you want to be a volunteer?
My father is a math teacher. My mother is a shop assistant. But they both try their best to help others. What they do influences me a lot. So I want to be a person like them. After I become a volunteer, I find happiness by helping others. I really feel satisfied when I see smiles on others’ faces. Finally, what do you want to say to other teenagers?
My father often told me, “Give others a rose, and the fragrance (香味) remains in your hand”, I quite agree with him. Being a person sending others roses is really great.
49. When did Kevin start to do some volunteer work?
A. When he was 4. B. When he was 5. C. When he was 6. D. When he was 7.
50. What did he do as a volunteer?
A. He bought things for the old. B. He threw away the rubbish for his neighbor.
C. He cleaned rooms for the old. D. He went to an old people’s home with his father.
51. What does the underlined word “influences” mean?
A. 涉及 B. 检查 C. 影响 D. 介绍
52. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. He wants to send others roses. B. He wants more teenagers to do volunteer work.
C. He loves roses best. D. His father wants to send others roses.
【答案】49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记者对12岁资深志愿者Kevin的采访,Kevin介绍了自己做志愿的经历、入行原因,呼吁青少年参与志愿活动,传递助人即助己的理念。
【49题详解】
根据开头“Kevin, a 12-year-old boy”以及Kevin的回答“Five years ago…From then on, I have become interested in being a volunteer.”可知,Kevin现在12岁,5年前开始做志愿者,即7岁时开始。
【50题详解】
根据第三段“Once, I visited the old in the old people’s home. I helped them clean their rooms…”可知,他曾去敬老院帮助老人打扫房间。
【51题详解】
根据上下文,Kevin提到父母都尽力帮助他人,紧接着说“What they do influences me a lot. So I want to be a person like them.”,可见父母的行为对他产生了“影响”,使他也想成为这样的人,“influences”的含义是“影响”。
【52题详解】
最后一段记者问Kevin想对其他青少年说什么,他引用“送人玫瑰,手有余香”的谚语并表示赞同,意在鼓励更多青少年像他一样参与志愿服务,帮助他人。
F
My name is Leo. I’m from Australia, and I’ve been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence on the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.
Since I came to China, I’ve been learning a lot about my family history. Although I’m Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.
When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or Western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history.
I’ve been studying it for over two years now. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I don’t really agree.
I think if you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
53. What does Leo do? (不超过10词)
__________________
54. Why were Leo’s parents surprised? (不超过15词)
__________________
55. What does Leo think of studying Chinese history? (不超过10词)
__________________
【答案】53. He is a teacher in China.
54. Because a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago.
55. It’s enjoyable and easy to learn.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了来自澳大利亚Leo在黑龙江省省会哈尔滨教书,文中对这个城市进行了介绍,并表达了对中国历史的喜欢。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m from Australia, and I’ve been teaching in China for two years.”可知,Leo是中国的一名教师。故填He is a teacher in China.
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Although I’m Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China.”可知,Leo的父母感到惊讶是因为多年前许多犹太人来到哈尔滨居住。故填Because a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago.
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I don’t really agree.”和最后一段“I think if you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.”可知,Leo认为学习中国历史很有趣,也很容易学。故填It’s enjoyable and easy to learn.
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. Don’t give up. I believe your hard work will lead to s________ (成功).
【答案】success##uccess
【解析】
【详解】句意:别放弃。我相信你的努力会带来成功。首字母为s,“成功”英文为success,是不可数名词,此处作介词to的宾语,构成lead to success(通向成功)。
57. It was too cold and this pair of gloves is w________ (值得的) buying.
【答案】(w)orth
【解析】
【详解】句意:天太冷了,这副手套值得买。worth“值得的”,be worth doing“值得做”。故填(w)orth。
58. Jenny is 10 years old and she is a p________ (最初的) school student.
【答案】primary##rimary
【解析】
【详解】句意:珍妮10岁了,她是一名小学生。根据中文提示“最初的”以及首字母“p”提示,结合语境“school student”(学生),此处考查固定搭配primary school(小学)。primary意为“主要的;初级的;小学的”,符合句意及语法要求。
59. Mr. Wang is the o_________ (主人) of this lost dog.
【答案】(o)wner
【解析】
【详解】句意:王先生是这只走失的狗的主人。主人:owner,结合“Mr. Wang is”可知,空处应用owner的单数形式。故填(o)wner。
60. Children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an a__________ (成年人) when they go swimming.
【答案】(a)dult
【解析】
【详解】句意:儿童游泳时必须有成人陪同。根据汉语提示可知,空格处应填写adult“成年人”。故填(a)dult。
X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 6月5日是世界环境保护日,你校组织以“Being a volunteer of going green”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛,请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己,内容如下:
品质
助人为乐,善良,有礼貌
爱好
旅游,阅读,锻炼
事迹
做过环保志愿者,为WWF筹集过资金
感悟
地球是我们唯一的家园
不应乱扔垃圾,必须保护环境
措施
……(至少两点)
要求:(1)要点完整,可适当发挥,使句子通顺、连贯;
(2)正确使用时态,语法正确,书写整洁;
(3)100词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Being a volunteer of going green
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here.
Thank you for listening!
【答案】例文
Being a volunteer of going green
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here.
I’m kind to others. I’m willing to help others any time. I know the importance of good manners. In my free time, I like travelling, reading and exercising. I have ever worked as a volunteer for protecting the environment. I have also organized a charity show to raise money for WWF.
Earth is our only home. We shouldn’t drop the litter carelessly. I think it’s necessary for everyone to protect the environment. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment. I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. I can separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. I must try my best to make a big difference to the Earth.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:本文的主要时态是“一般现在时”;
③提示:按照题目表格内的内容完成本篇书面表达,注意不能遗漏要点,可适当发挥;要使用正确的时态和表达方法,使句子通顺、连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍个人品质、爱好 、及参与过的环保活动;
第二步,描述对世界环境保护的感受;
第三步,陈述至少两条保护环境的措施。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing to 愿意做某事
②good manners 良好的礼仪
③organize a charity show 组织一次慈善演出
④separate...into... 把……分成……
⑤make a difference to 对……造成影响
[高分句型]
①I think it’s necessary for everyone to protect the environment. (宾语从句;it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.)
②If we work together, we can make the world a better place.(if引导条件状语从句)
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