精品解析：江西赣州市于都县2025～2026学年度第二学期期末检测卷 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末检测卷 八年级英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday morning? A. It was snowy. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 2. What was Lucy doing when the accident happened? A. She was walking home. B. She was riding her bike. C. She was running in the street. 3. What’s wrong with Jim? A. He has a toothache. B. He hurt his hand. C. He has a cold. 4. What’s the man’s advice? A. To drink more water. B. To take more exercise. C. To sleep early every night. 5. What does the woman mean? A. They should leave earlier. B. The traffic is always light. C. They can arrive late. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does Jack feel worried? A. He is poor at English writing. B. He failed his math test. C. He has no time to study. 7. What will Jack do to improve himself? A. Ask teachers for help daily. B. Join the study group. C. Do more reading practice. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How long did Mike stay in Australia? A. For ten days. B. For twenty days. C. For a month. 9. What did the host family do for Mike? A. They taught him English. B. They prepared delicious food. C. They took him to visit places. 请听第3段对话，回答10至12小题。 10. Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A. To a children’s hospital. B. To a city park. C. To a village school. 11. What will they do there? A. Give away books and teach kids. B. Clean the rooms only. C. Perform music shows alone. 12. When will the girl meet her classmates this Sunday? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 请听第4段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. A big flood. B. A heavy storm. C. A big fire. 14. Where did the accident happen? A. On Green Street. B. At the city center. C. Near the park. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. No one was hurt. B. The fire spreads slowly. C. The firemen have already arrived. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. It began to rain heavily at ______________ in the afternoon. 17. My ______________ teacher was walking back to office at that time. 18. Many passers-by got ______________ on the road. 19. Many students worried they couldn’t ______________. 20. After about ______________, the snow stopped gradually. 二、单项选择（8分） 请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Great Wall is one of the greatest natural and cultural ________ in the world. A. trips B. wonders C. parks D. buildings 2. While my brother ________ basketball, I was doing my homework last night. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. were playing 3. Please don’t be angry with him. He didn’t break the window ________. A. on purpose B. in danger C. in time D. in need 4. — Have you ever ________ to the West Lake? — Yes, I went there last summer vacation. A. go B. went C. gone D. been 5. Staying up late is ________ to our physical health. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful 6. The problem is hard, but we ________ to work it out together. A. refuse B. forget C. manage D. fail 7. When I met my old friend after years, I ________ her warmly. A. hugged B. hit C. shook D. shared 8. You will fail the exam ________ you study hard from now on. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 三、完形填空（共26小题，每小题1分，满分26分） A） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, Linda sat quietly alone and easily felt weak. Her mother found she was in poor health and advised her to do more sports. Linda nodded and decided to run every day. At first, Linda thought it was ____9____ to keep running. She soon felt tired and wanted to give up. Her mother told her that health was the most valuable treasure for everyone, and no one could stay energetic ____10____ exercise. Linda realized the importance of sports and made a new ____11____. She got up early every morning to run in the park. Although sometimes the weather was cold or rainy, she still stuck to her plan and never ____12____ it up. Little by little, she made great ____13____. Her body became much stronger, and she was full of ____14____ all day long. She no longer felt sleepy in class and could put all her heart ____15____ her studies. Besides, running also helped her become more ____16____ when she met difficulties. Her classmates were surprised ____17____ her great changes and asked her for advice. Linda told them that it just needed lasting effort instead of quick success. She also ____18____ her good ways of keeping healthy with her friends. As time went by, more students in her class joined the running team. They ran together and cheered each other ____19____. All of them gradually knew that good habits could ____20____ their whole life. From this experience, Linda truly ____21____ that growing up is not only about getting taller, but also about keeping healthy and having a strong mind. Nothing can take the ____22____ of daily exercise. If we keep on doing right things, we will surely get sweet ____23____ in the end. 9. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. cheap 10. A. without B. with C. except D. besides 11. A. story B. speech C. secret D. plan 12. A. give B. cut C. get D. set 13. A. mistakes B. progress C. trouble D. choices 14. A. silence B. trouble C. energy D. shame 15. A. into B. onto C. towards D. against 16. A. lazy B. shy C. brave D. strict 17. A. for B. at C. with D. to 18. A. shared B. compared C. fought D. argued 19. A. out B. down C. away D. on 20. A. influence B. separate C. pollute D. punish 21. A. forgot B. doubted C. understood D. regretted 22. A. place B. time C. pride D. courage 23. A. dreams B. results C. hobbies D. memories B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 always when left experience good interested but try my found love My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. ____24____ I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so ____25____ in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I ____26____ a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses suitable for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I ____27____ my home at 5:00 a.m. every Saturday and traveled 3 hours to the cultural center. ____28____ this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a ____29____ for Chinese poems and joined in an activity like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu ____30____ mentioned “It’s ____31____ to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with ____32____ classmates from the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I ____33____ to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking for the way and shopping in Chinese. This ____34____ encouraged (鼓励) me to study further. 四、阅读理解（共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is your favorite place when you visit a city? Here are the results of a survey among 1, 000 visitors from all over the country. I like going to the zoo in my free time. I visited the Panzhihua Park Zoo after a leopard (豹子) became popular. The leopard came here in January 2011, at age 2, and it’s now equivalent to (等同于) a human being in his 60s or 70s. Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs more exercise to stay healthy. — Zhao Hong 35. Of all the places mentioned, ________ are the most popular according to the survey. A. mountains B. museums C. zoos D. beaches 36. How many visitors would like to climb mountains? A. About 120. B. Over 150. C. Less than 100. D. More than 300. 37. Which is TRUE about the leopard at the Panzhihua Park Zoo? A. It’s the oldest one in China. B. Its keeper is over 60 years old. C. It came to the zoo at the age of 2. D. Its meals include beef, milk and chicken. B Last Sunday, a heavy rainstorm hit our town. I still remember what my family were doing at that moment. At 8:00 a.m., I was reading English books in my study. The wind began to blow strongly and the rain beat against the windows loudly. I felt a little scared. My mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen. My father was washing his car in the yard. My little brother was playing with his toys in the living room happily. Soon the rain became heavier and heavier. The road outside was covered with water. Strong winds blew fiercely (猛烈地) and several trees in our community fell down. My father had to stop working in the yard and came back home. We turned off the outdoor lights for safety. We stayed indoors together and talked happily. The terrible rainstorm lasted for two hours. After that, the weather became sunny and warm. This rainstorm was an unforgettable (难忘的) experience. Bad weather may bring trouble, but it also lets us slow down and spend more quality time with our loved ones. I felt warm and joyful staying with my whole family on that special day. 38. What was the writer doing when the rainstorm came? A. Reading books. B. Cooking breakfast. C. Washing the car. D. Playing with toys. 39. What trouble did the rainstorm cause? A. The water ran into the rooms. B. All houses were badly broken. C. People had no food to eat. D. Some trees in the community fell down. 40. How long did the rainstorm last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 41. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How the family kept safe in the storm. B. How people avoid natural disasters. C. Why the writer felt scared at first. D. What the family were doing in the rainstorm. 42. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. A terrible storm damaged lots of trees in the town. B. The writer’s different feelings on a rainy morning. C. An unforgettable family experience during a rainstorm. D. How people fought against the heavy rainstorm. C The Dead Sea lies in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is a unique and famous natural wonder that attracts people from all over the world. It is about 86 kilometres long and 16 kilometres wide. What’s interesting to know is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a real sea. The Dead Sea is a special inland lake with an extremely high salt concentration (浓度)—more than 30 percent. That is about 8 times saltier (含盐更多的) than common sea water. It stays so salty mainly because of its special natural conditions. First of all, it is the lowest point on the earth’s land, so all the salt carried into the lake can never leave. Besides, it gets very little rainfall all year round, so there is not enough fresh water to dilute (稀释) the salt. What’s more, the local weather is always hot and dry, which makes the fresh water in the lake evaporate rapidly. As time goes by, more and more salt is left behind in the lake, so its salt concentration keeps rising day by day. There are no fish, plants or other living things in the Dead Sea. The high salt concentration makes it hard for any living thing to survive. This is the main reason why people named it the Dead Sea. However, it is friendly to humans. Thanks to plenty of salt in the water, people can float easily on the surface even without swim rings. Every year, lots of tourists come here to enjoy relaxing floating and have a good time. Unfortunately (不幸地), too many tourists have brought serious pollution. Gradually, the Dead Sea is facing serious environmental problems. It is necessary for us to realize its situation and take action to protect this amazing natural wonder. 43. What causes the Dead Sea to have such a high salt concentration? ① Low land position ② Little rainfall ③ Hot weather ④ Human activities A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 44. What does the underlined word “evaporate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 结冰 B. 蒸发 C. 流动 D. 汇聚 45. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The local environment. B. Living things in the sea. C. The sea’s special water. D. The name origin (起源) of the Dead Sea. 46. What problem is the Dead Sea facing now? A. It becomes smaller. B. Its salt level drops fast. C. More plants grow in it. D. It suffers from tourist pollution. 47. What would be the best structure for this passage? (①②③④⑤ = Paragraph 1; 2; 3; 4; 5) A. B. C. D. D In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren. Their tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu. It has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures (生物) are from the ancient book of mythical legends (神话传说) Shan Hai Jing. Have you ever read it before? Shan Hai Jing is one of the most fascinating (迷人的) books about ancient China. It has a history of over 2,200 years. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. From it, people can learn about many interesting stories and lots of mysterious creatures (神秘的生物). A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, because of their disagreement. Zhu Rong won at last. However, the human world became dark after the fight. Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it. The book has inspired (启迪) many people. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. Although people don’t know about the writer, they consider Shan Hai Jing as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another (代代相传) in China. So for your next book, why not choose Shan Hai Jing? It may surprise you. 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing sayings. 49. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The popularity of Shan Hai Jing. B. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. D. The stories in Shan Hai Jing. 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The fire. B. The darkness. C. The water. D. The power. 51. What can we know about Zhu Rong? A. He is the God of Water. B. He has a human body. C. He often rides a horse. D. He beat Gong Gong in a fight. 52. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the story of Zhu Rong. B. To inspire people to write books. C. To call on people to read Shan Hai Jing. D. To show the great culture of ancient China. B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in the right way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. Get up an hour early. ____53____ This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. ____54____ Health experts (专家) say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively. ____55____ Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. ____56____ Exercise in the morning. Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. ____57____ Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. A. Drink a glass of water. B. Keep exercising every day. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. It will waste your morning time. E. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. F. Don’t check WeChat when you get up. G. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Lisa! You look tired. ____58____ B: I stayed up late last night. I had a terrible stomachache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____59____ B: I ate too much cold food before going to bed. I took some medicine, but I still feel uncomfortable. A: You should go to the hospital and ask a doctor for help. ____60____ B: You’re right. By the way, are you ready for the speech about natural wonders? A: Yes! I’m going to share about Victoria Falls in Africa. ____61____ B: Wow, that sounds amazing! I will talk about the Grand Canyon. A: Exactly! Words are not enough to describe its beauty. B: ____62____ I can’t wait to speak. A. I agree. B. How did it start? C. What’s wrong with you? D. What would you like to do? E. And you should drink more hot water. F. You’d better tell your parents. G. It’s one of the largest waterfalls in the world. 六、书面表达（共15分） 63. 志愿服务是温暖的传递，也是自我成长的过程。假如你是李华，你校将开展以“Volunteering Makes Me Grow”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据自身经历写一篇演讲稿。 内容包含：志愿服务活动和经历、收获与感悟。 Parts Useful words & phrases Volunteering experience (任选其一) ①nursing home: clean rooms, chat with the elderly… ②community: pick up rubbish… help kids with their homework… Feelings and gains get joy from helping others; learn to care for others; spread warmth… others … 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，时态准确，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末检测卷 八年级英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday morning? A. It was snowy. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 2. What was Lucy doing when the accident happened? A. She was walking home. B. She was riding her bike. C. She was running in the street. 3. What’s wrong with Jim? A. He has a toothache. B. He hurt his hand. C. He has a cold. 4. What’s the man’s advice? A. To drink more water. B. To take more exercise. C. To sleep early every night. 5. What does the woman mean? A. They should leave earlier. B. The traffic is always light. C. They can arrive late. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does Jack feel worried? A. He is poor at English writing. B. He failed his math test. C. He has no time to study. 7. What will Jack do to improve himself? A. Ask teachers for help daily. B. Join the study group. C. Do more reading practice. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How long did Mike stay in Australia? A. For ten days. B. For twenty days. C. For a month. 9. What did the host family do for Mike? A. They taught him English. B. They prepared delicious food. C. They took him to visit places. 请听第3段对话，回答10至12小题。 10. Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A. To a children’s hospital. B. To a city park. C. To a village school. 11. What will they do there? A. Give away books and teach kids. B. Clean the rooms only. C. Perform music shows alone. 12. When will the girl meet her classmates this Sunday? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 请听第4段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. A big flood. B. A heavy storm. C. A big fire. 14. Where did the accident happen? A. On Green Street. B. At the city center. C. Near the park. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. No one was hurt. B. The fire spreads slowly. C. The firemen have already arrived. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. It began to rain heavily at ______________ in the afternoon. 17. My ______________ teacher was walking back to office at that time. 18. Many passers-by got ______________ on the road. 19. Many students worried they couldn’t ______________. 20. After about ______________, the snow stopped gradually. 二、单项选择（8分） 请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Great Wall is one of the greatest natural and cultural ________ in the world. A. trips B. wonders C. parks D. buildings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的自然和文化奇观之一。 trips旅行；wonders奇迹；parks公园；buildings建筑物。根据常识和语境可知，长城被公认为世界上的伟大奇迹之一，“natural and cultural wonders”意为“自然和文化奇迹”，符合句意。 2. While my brother ________ basketball, I was doing my homework last night. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. were playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚当我弟弟正在打篮球的时候，我正在做作业。 根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情；根据连词“while”以及后半句“I was doing”可知，前后两个动作在过去同时正在进行，应用过去进行时；主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，应填was playing。 3. Please don’t be angry with him. He didn’t break the window ________. A. on purpose B. in danger C. in time D. in need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要生他的气。他不是故意打破窗户的。 on purpose故意地；in danger在危险中；in time及时；in need在困难中。根据“Please don’t be angry with him.”可知劝对方不要生气，推测后句意为他不是故意打破窗户的，on purpose符合语境。 4. — Have you ever ________ to the West Lake? — Yes, I went there last summer vacation. A. go B. went C. gone D. been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过西湖吗？——是的，我去年暑假去过那里。 go去（动词原形）；went去（动词过去式）；gone去（动词过去分词，have gone to意为“去了某地还没回来”）；been去（动词过去分词，have been to意为“去过某地已经回来”）。题干中的问句是以“Have”开头的现在完成时，需接动词的过去分词。根据常识和答语“Yes, I went there last summer vacation.”可知，两人正在面对面交谈，说明被问者去了西湖且现在已经回来了，表示“曾经去过某地”应使用固定搭配“have been to”，应填been。 5. Staying up late is ________ to our physical health. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熬夜对我们的身体健康是有害的。 helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；peaceful平静的，和平的；painful痛苦的。根据生活常识可知，“Staying up late（熬夜）”对身体健康是不好的，且此处考查固定搭配“be harmful to…”，意为“对……有害”，应填harmful。 6. The problem is hard, but we ________ to work it out together. A. refuse B. forget C. manage D. fail 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题很难，但我们设法一起把它解决了。 refuse拒绝；forget忘记；manage设法做到，成功完成；fail失败，未能。根据句中的转折连词“but”可知，前后句意呈转折关系。前半句“The problem is hard（这个问题很难）”说明了困难，后半句应表达积极的结果，即“但我们设法解决了它”。考查动词短语“manage to do sth.”（设法成功做成某事），此处应填manage。 7. When I met my old friend after years, I ________ her warmly. A. hugged B. hit C. shook D. shared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年后当我遇到我的老朋友时，我热情地拥抱了她。 hugged拥抱；hit击打；shook摇晃、握手；shared分享。根据“met my old friend”和“warmly”可知，与老朋友重逢时，热情的肢体接触通常为拥抱。故选A。 8. You will fail the exam ________ you study hard from now on. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 if如果；unless除非，如果不；because因为；so所以。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，后半句“you study hard from now on（你从现在开始努力学习）”是避免发生前半句结果“You will fail the exam（你考试会不及格）”的唯一条件，即“如果你不努力学习，就会不及格”。此处考查连词辨析，unless引导条件状语从句，相当于“if…not”，符合句意，应填unless。 三、完形填空（共26小题，每小题1分，满分26分） A） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, Linda sat quietly alone and easily felt weak. Her mother found she was in poor health and advised her to do more sports. Linda nodded and decided to run every day. At first, Linda thought it was ____9____ to keep running. She soon felt tired and wanted to give up. Her mother told her that health was the most valuable treasure for everyone, and no one could stay energetic ____10____ exercise. Linda realized the importance of sports and made a new ____11____. She got up early every morning to run in the park. Although sometimes the weather was cold or rainy, she still stuck to her plan and never ____12____ it up. Little by little, she made great ____13____. Her body became much stronger, and she was full of ____14____ all day long. She no longer felt sleepy in class and could put all her heart ____15____ her studies. Besides, running also helped her become more ____16____ when she met difficulties. Her classmates were surprised ____17____ her great changes and asked her for advice. Linda told them that it just needed lasting effort instead of quick success. She also ____18____ her good ways of keeping healthy with her friends. As time went by, more students in her class joined the running team. They ran together and cheered each other ____19____. All of them gradually knew that good habits could ____20____ their whole life. From this experience, Linda truly ____21____ that growing up is not only about getting taller, but also about keeping healthy and having a strong mind. Nothing can take the ____22____ of daily exercise. If we keep on doing right things, we will surely get sweet ____23____ in the end. 9. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. cheap 10. A. without B. with C. except D. besides 11. A. story B. speech C. secret D. plan 12. A. give B. cut C. get D. set 13. A. mistakes B. progress C. trouble D. choices 14. A. silence B. trouble C. energy D. shame 15. A. into B. onto C. towards D. against 16. A. lazy B. shy C. brave D. strict 17. A. for B. at C. with D. to 18. A. shared B. compared C. fought D. argued 19. A. out B. down C. away D. on 20. A. influence B. separate C. pollute D. punish 21. A. forgot B. doubted C. understood D. regretted 22. A. place B. time C. pride D. courage 23. A. dreams B. results C. hobbies D. memories 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda在母亲建议下通过跑步锻炼改善健康状况，并带动同学一起运动，最终感悟成长的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，Linda觉得坚持跑步是困难的。 根据“She soon felt tired and wanted to give up”可知跑步对她来说很难，hard符合逻辑。easy“容易的”与疲惫矛盾；funny“有趣的”和cheap“便宜的”不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉她，健康对每个人来说都是最珍贵的财富，不运动就没人能保持活力。 根据“health was the most valuable treasure”可知锻炼是保持精力的必要条件，此处使用双重否定表肯定，没有锻炼就不能保持精力，without符合逻辑。with意思相反；except“除了”和besides“除了……之外”不符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：Linda意识到了运动的重要性并制定了一个新计划。 根据后文“she still stuck to her plan”可知此处指制定计划，plan符合逻辑。story“故事”、speech“演讲”和secret“秘密”与后文“plan”不对应。 【12题详解】 句意：即使有时候天气寒冷或是下雨，她依旧坚持自己的计划，从不放弃。 根据“stuck to her plan”可知她没有放弃，give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”，符合句意。cut up“切碎”、get up“起床”、set up“建立”语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：一点一点地，她取得了巨大的进步。 根据后文“Her body became much stronger”可知她取得了进步，progress符合逻辑。mistakes“错误”、trouble“麻烦”和choices“选择”不符合变好的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她的身体变得更强壮，整天充满精力。 根据“body became much stronger”及前文“energetic”，可知充满精力，energy符合逻辑。silence“沉默”、trouble“麻烦”和shame“羞愧”不符合健康带来的积极状态。 【15题详解】 句意：她上课不再犯困，还能全心投入学习。 根据“put all her heart into”为固定搭配，意为“全心投入”。onto“到……上”、towards“朝向”和against“反对”不构成该固定搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：此外，跑步也让她在遇到困难时变得更勇敢。 根据“when she met difficulties”可知面对困难需要勇气，brave符合逻辑。lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”和strict“严格的”不符合面对困难所需的态度。 【17题详解】 句意：同学们对她巨大的变化感到惊讶，纷纷向她请教经验。 此处使用搭配be surprised at，意为“对……感到惊讶”。for“为了”、with“和”和to“到”不构成该固定搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：她也和朋友们分享了她保持健康的好方法。 根据“with her friends”及前文“asked her for advice”，可知是分享方法，shared符合逻辑。compared“比较”、fought“打架”和argued“争吵”不符合友好交流语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们一起跑步，互相加油。 此处使用搭配cheer on，意为“为……加油/鼓励”。out“出”、down“下”和away“离开”与“cheer”搭配含义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他们都逐渐知道好习惯能影响他们的一生。 根据“good habits”和“whole life”可知好习惯对生活产生积极影响，influence符合逻辑。separate“分离”、pollute“污染”和punish“惩罚”均为消极或无关含义。 【21题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，Linda真正明白了：成长不仅仅是长高，更是保持健康、拥有强大的意志。 根据“From this experience”可知是学到了道理，understood符合逻辑。forgot“忘记”、doubted“怀疑”和regretted“后悔”不符合感悟成长的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：没有什么能取代日常锻炼。 此处使用搭配take the place of，意为“取代”。time“时间”、pride“骄傲”和courage“勇气”不构成该固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持做正确的事，最终一定会得到甜美的结果。 根据“keep on doing right things…in the end”可知是行动带来的后果，坚持做正确的事会收获结果，results符合逻辑。dreams“梦想”、hobbies“爱好”和memories“记忆”不符合因果逻辑。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 always when left experience good interested but try my found love My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. ____24____ I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so ____25____ in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I ____26____ a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses suitable for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I ____27____ my home at 5:00 a.m. every Saturday and traveled 3 hours to the cultural center. ____28____ this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a ____29____ for Chinese poems and joined in an activity like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu ____30____ mentioned “It’s ____31____ to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with ____32____ classmates from the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I ____33____ to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking for the way and shopping in Chinese. This ____34____ encouraged (鼓励) me to study further. 【答案】24. When 25. interested 26. found 27. left 28. But 29. love 30. always 31. better 32. my 33. tried 34. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jeff退休后学习中文，远赴伦敦文化中心上课，后赴西安研学担任口译的经历，表达他对中文与中国文化的热爱，以及这段学习经历带来的成长与收获。 【24题详解】 句意：2018年我退休时，我就已经会说三门外语了。空格引导时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候”，方框内when符合语法功能，句首单词首字母大写为When。 【25题详解】 句意：我对此十分感兴趣，于是决定学习中文。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，空格需形容词interested作表语。 【26题详解】 句意：我偶然发现了伦敦北部的一家文化中心。句子缺少谓语动词，全文时态为一般过去时，选用方框中的found，符合一般过去时语境和语义。 【27题详解】 句意：为了上课，我每周六早上五点离开家，路上要花三小时前往文化中心。根据后文“traveled 3 hours”可知此处表示“动身离家”，选用方框中的left，符合一般过去时语境。 【28题详解】 句意：但这并没有阻止我。前文描述路途遥远耗时久，后文说没有放弃，前后存在转折逻辑，用连词but，句首首字母大写为But。 【29题详解】 句意：通过学习，我爱上了中国诗歌，还参加了诗歌朗诵类活动。固定搭配develop a love for表示“爱上、培养对……的喜爱”，空格填名词love。 【30题详解】 句意：我的中文老师刘老师总提到“读万卷书不如行万里路”。空格修饰动词mentioned，需要副词作状语，always意为“总是”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：读万卷书不如行万里路。句中出现比较标志词than，形容词good需变为比较级better，构成固定谚语的比较结构。 【32题详解】 句意：于是2024年八月，我和文化中心的同学们一起游览了西安。空格修饰名词classmates，需要形容词性物主代词，my表示“我的”，贴合主语I的人称对应关系。 【33题详解】 句意：作为我们之中中文最好的学生，我努力充当口译员。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，全文为一般过去时，try变为过去式tried。 【34题详解】 句意：这段经历激励我继续深入学习。空格在主语位置，this后接单数名词，experience意为“经历”，指代前文西安研学当翻译的整件事，语义通顺。 四、阅读理解（共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is your favorite place when you visit a city? Here are the results of a survey among 1, 000 visitors from all over the country. I like going to the zoo in my free time. I visited the Panzhihua Park Zoo after a leopard (豹子) became popular. The leopard came here in January 2011, at age 2, and it’s now equivalent to (等同于) a human being in his 60s or 70s. Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs more exercise to stay healthy. — Zhao Hong 35. Of all the places mentioned, ________ are the most popular according to the survey. A. mountains B. museums C. zoos D. beaches 36. How many visitors would like to climb mountains? A. About 120. B. Over 150. C. Less than 100. D. More than 300. 37. Which is TRUE about the leopard at the Panzhihua Park Zoo? A. It’s the oldest one in China. B. Its keeper is over 60 years old. C. It came to the zoo at the age of 2. D. Its meals include beef, milk and chicken. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文由图表和短文两部分组成，图表展示了对1000名游客关于最喜欢游览去处的调查结果，短文则介绍了攀枝花公园动物园一只豹子的饲养相关情况。 【35题详解】 图表直观地显示：代表“zoos”（动物园）的柱状图占比最高（超过30%），这直接说明动物园是本次调查中最受欢迎的游览去处。 【36题详解】 根据导语给出的总人数“1, 000 visitors”以及图表中“mountains”（山脉）对应的比例（约为12%），计算得出想去爬山的游客数量约为120人，对应“About 120”。 【37题详解】 根据原文“The leopard came here in January 2011, at age 2”可知，豹子2岁时来到动物园。 B Last Sunday, a heavy rainstorm hit our town. I still remember what my family were doing at that moment. At 8:00 a.m., I was reading English books in my study. The wind began to blow strongly and the rain beat against the windows loudly. I felt a little scared. My mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen. My father was washing his car in the yard. My little brother was playing with his toys in the living room happily. Soon the rain became heavier and heavier. The road outside was covered with water. Strong winds blew fiercely (猛烈地) and several trees in our community fell down. My father had to stop working in the yard and came back home. We turned off the outdoor lights for safety. We stayed indoors together and talked happily. The terrible rainstorm lasted for two hours. After that, the weather became sunny and warm. This rainstorm was an unforgettable (难忘的) experience. Bad weather may bring trouble, but it also lets us slow down and spend more quality time with our loved ones. I felt warm and joyful staying with my whole family on that special day. 38. What was the writer doing when the rainstorm came? A. Reading books. B. Cooking breakfast. C. Washing the car. D. Playing with toys. 39. What trouble did the rainstorm cause? A. The water ran into the rooms. B. All houses were badly broken. C. People had no food to eat. D. Some trees in the community fell down. 40. How long did the rainstorm last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 41. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How the family kept safe in the storm. B. How people avoid natural disasters. C. Why the writer felt scared at first. D. What the family were doing in the rainstorm. 42. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. A terrible storm damaged lots of trees in the town. B. The writer’s different feelings on a rainy morning. C. An unforgettable family experience during a rainstorm. D. How people fought against the heavy rainstorm. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上周日镇上遭遇暴雨时，作者一家人各自在做的事情，以及全家人在室内安全度过并享受温馨时光的难忘经历。 【38题详解】 第二段首句提到：“At 8:00 a.m., I was reading English books in my study.”，这直接说明暴雨来临时作者正在书房读英语书。 【39题详解】 第三段中明确指出：“Strong winds blew fiercely and several trees in our community fell down.”，说明狂风带来的麻烦是社区里的几棵树倒塌了。 【40题详解】 第三段倒数第二句提到：“The terrible rainstorm lasted for two hours.”，直接说明这场可怕的暴雨持续了两个小时。 【41题详解】 第二段详细描述了暴雨发生时，作者在看书、妈妈在做早饭、爸爸在洗车、弟弟在玩玩具，这说明该段的主旨是暴雨发生时一家人正在做的事情。 【42题详解】 文章最后一段总结：“This rainstorm was an unforgettable experience…I felt warm and joyful staying with my whole family on that special day.”，说明全文的核心主旨是讲述一次难忘的暴雨中的家庭经历。 C The Dead Sea lies in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is a unique and famous natural wonder that attracts people from all over the world. It is about 86 kilometres long and 16 kilometres wide. What’s interesting to know is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a real sea. The Dead Sea is a special inland lake with an extremely high salt concentration (浓度)—more than 30 percent. That is about 8 times saltier (含盐更多的) than common sea water. It stays so salty mainly because of its special natural conditions. First of all, it is the lowest point on the earth’s land, so all the salt carried into the lake can never leave. Besides, it gets very little rainfall all year round, so there is not enough fresh water to dilute (稀释) the salt. What’s more, the local weather is always hot and dry, which makes the fresh water in the lake evaporate rapidly. As time goes by, more and more salt is left behind in the lake, so its salt concentration keeps rising day by day. There are no fish, plants or other living things in the Dead Sea. The high salt concentration makes it hard for any living thing to survive. This is the main reason why people named it the Dead Sea. However, it is friendly to humans. Thanks to plenty of salt in the water, people can float easily on the surface even without swim rings. Every year, lots of tourists come here to enjoy relaxing floating and have a good time. Unfortunately (不幸地), too many tourists have brought serious pollution. Gradually, the Dead Sea is facing serious environmental problems. It is necessary for us to realize its situation and take action to protect this amazing natural wonder. 43. What causes the Dead Sea to have such a high salt concentration? ① Low land position ② Little rainfall ③ Hot weather ④ Human activities A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 44. What does the underlined word “evaporate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 结冰 B. 蒸发 C. 流动 D. 汇聚 45. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The local environment. B. Living things in the sea. C. The sea’s special water. D. The name origin (起源) of the Dead Sea. 46. What problem is the Dead Sea facing now? A. It becomes smaller. B. Its salt level drops fast. C. More plants grow in it. D. It suffers from tourist pollution. 47. What would be the best structure for this passage? (①②③④⑤ = Paragraph 1; 2; 3; 4; 5) A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名的自然奇观——死海。文章详细说明了死海盐度极高的原因、得名“死海”的由来、对人类的独特之处，以及目前因游客过多而面临的污染问题，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护这一自然奇观。 【43题详解】 第二段指出死海盐度极高的原因包括：地势极低（it is the lowest point…，对应①）、全年降雨量很少（it gets very little rainfall…，对应②）以及当地天气总是炎热干燥（the local weather is always hot and dry，对应③）。人类活动是后文提到的污染原因，因此①②③正确。 【44题详解】 第二段中画线词所在句意为“当地天气总是炎热干燥，这使得湖中的淡水迅速……”。结合自然常识和上下文语境，炎热干燥的天气会导致水分快速变成气体散失，因此“evaporate”的意思是“蒸发”。 【45题详解】 第三段指出死海里没有鱼类、植物或其他生物存活，高盐度使得任何生物都难以生存，最后一句总结道“This is the main reason why people named it the Dead Sea.”，直接说明本段的主旨是介绍死海名字的起源。 【46题详解】 第四段最后一句指出“Unfortunately, too many tourists have brought serious pollution.”，并在第五段提到死海正面临严重的环保问题，这说明死海目前面临的主要问题是遭受游客带来的污染。 【47题详解】 分析文章结构可知：第一段（①）总领全文，引出文章的主题“死海”；第二段（②）、第三段（③）和第四段（④）呈并列关系，分别从死海高盐度的原因、死海名称的由来以及供人类漂浮的游乐属性三个方面进行了具体介绍；第五段（⑤）总结全文，指出死海面临的环保危机并呼吁采取保护行动。文章整体呈现经典的“总—分—总”结构，选项D的结构图完美契合这一逻辑。 D In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren. Their tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu. It has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures (生物) are from the ancient book of mythical legends (神话传说) Shan Hai Jing. Have you ever read it before? Shan Hai Jing is one of the most fascinating (迷人的) books about ancient China. It has a history of over 2,200 years. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. From it, people can learn about many interesting stories and lots of mysterious creatures (神秘的生物). A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, because of their disagreement. Zhu Rong won at last. However, the human world became dark after the fight. Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it. The book has inspired (启迪) many people. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. Although people don’t know about the writer, they consider Shan Hai Jing as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another (代代相传) in China. So for your next book, why not choose Shan Hai Jing? It may surprise you. 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing sayings. 49. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The popularity of Shan Hai Jing. B. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. D. The stories in Shan Hai Jing. 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The fire. B. The darkness. C. The water. D. The power. 51. What can we know about Zhu Rong? A. He is the God of Water. B. He has a human body. C. He often rides a horse. D. He beat Gong Gong in a fight. 52. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the story of Zhu Rong. B. To inspire people to write books. C. To call on people to read Shan Hai Jing. D. To show the great culture of ancient China. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了古籍《山海经》，介绍了书中鲛人、相柳等奇幻生物、书籍历史内容、祝融共工的神话故事以及它对后世各类创作的深远影响，最后推荐大家阅读《山海经》。 【48题详解】 第一段举出南海鲛人、昆仑相柳两种书中异兽例子引出《山海经》，开篇通过给出实例展开文章。 【49题详解】 第二段依次介绍《山海经》的历史年限、记载内容、篇幅、阅读价值，整体是对这本书的基础介绍。 【50题详解】 画线词it定位原文“Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it.”，it指代前文提到的fire（火）。 【51题详解】 原文第三段“He had a big fight with Gong Gong…Zhu Rong won at last.”，说明祝融在打斗中打败了共工，对应选项D；A错，共工是水神；B、C原文无相关描述。 【52题详解】 文章末尾“So for your next book, why not choose Shan Hai Jing? It may surprise you.”，作者呼吁读者去阅读《山海经》，这是全文写作目的。 B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in the right way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. Get up an hour early. ____53____ This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. ____54____ Health experts (专家) say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively. ____55____ Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. ____56____ Exercise in the morning. Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. ____57____ Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. A. Drink a glass of water. B. Keep exercising every day. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. It will waste your morning time. E. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. F. Don’t check WeChat when you get up. G. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. F 56. D 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何正确开启一天以走向成功的说明文，给出了四条具体建议：早起、喝水、不刷微信、早上锻炼。 【53题详解】 第一段建议“早起一小时”，空白处后说“这意味着早起的人能有一个好的开始，更有可能成功”。因此空白处应引用一句相关的谚语。选项C“The early bird catches the worm.”（早起的鸟儿有虫吃）与后文形成解释关系，符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 第二段空白处为小标题，后文说“健康专家说早上喝一杯水可以加速新陈代谢”。因此本段主题是“喝一杯水”。选项A“Drink a glass of water.”（喝一杯水）准确概括本段内容。 【55题详解】 第三段说“早餐准备好了，但你要刷微信”，空白处后说“你最好不要”。因此空白处应建议起床后不要刷微信。选项F“Don’t check WeChat when you get up.”（起床时不要刷微信）与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【56题详解】 第三段说“你最好不要刷微信”，空白处应说明刷微信的坏处。选项D“It will waste your morning time.”（它会浪费你早上的时间）与上文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【57题详解】 第四段说“有些人喜欢下班后锻炼”，空白处后说“因为到了晚上，你可能没有时间或精力锻炼”。因此空白处应建议早上锻炼。选项G“Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.”（专家建议早上锻炼）与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Lisa! You look tired. ____58____ B: I stayed up late last night. I had a terrible stomachache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____59____ B: I ate too much cold food before going to bed. I took some medicine, but I still feel uncomfortable. A: You should go to the hospital and ask a doctor for help. ____60____ B: You’re right. By the way, are you ready for the speech about natural wonders? A: Yes! I’m going to share about Victoria Falls in Africa. ____61____ B: Wow, that sounds amazing! I will talk about the Grand Canyon. A: Exactly! Words are not enough to describe its beauty. B: ____62____ I can’t wait to speak. A. I agree. B. How did it start? C. What’s wrong with you? D. What would you like to do? E. And you should drink more hot water. F. You’d better tell your parents. G. It’s one of the largest waterfalls in the world. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. E 61. G 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕Lisa的身体不适和两人即将进行的自然奇观主题演讲展开，既体现了朋友间的关心，也分享了对自然景观的期待。 【58题详解】 根据上文“You look tired.（你看起来很累。）”以及下文回答“I had a terrible stomachache.（我胃痛得厉害。）”可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了。选项C“What's wrong with you?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文回答“I ate too much cold food before going to bed.（我睡前吃了太多冷食。）”可知，这是在解释生病的原因。选项B“How did it start?”用于询问起因，符合语境。 【60题详解】 上文建议“go to the hospital（去医院）”，此处应继续提供建议。选项E“And you should drink more hot water.”中的“And”与上文的“You should”形成并列结构，且针对前文提到的“ate too much cold food（吃了太多冷食）”，喝热水是合理的建议，逻辑通顺。 【61题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to share about Victoria Falls in Africa.（我要分享非洲的维多利亚瀑布。）”可知，此处应是对维多利亚瀑布的补充说明。选项G“It’s one of the largest waterfalls in the world.”符合事实且衔接自然。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Words are not enough to describe its beauty.（言语不足以形容它的美。）”以及下文“I can’t wait to speak.（我迫不及待想演讲了。）”可知，B对A的观点表示认同。选项A“I agree.”符合语境。 六、书面表达（共15分） 63. 志愿服务是温暖的传递，也是自我成长的过程。假如你是李华，你校将开展以“Volunteering Makes Me Grow”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据自身经历写一篇演讲稿。 内容包含：志愿服务活动和经历、收获与感悟。 Parts Useful words & phrases Volunteering experience (任选其一) ①nursing home: clean rooms, chat with the elderly… ②community: pick up rubbish… help kids with their homework… Feelings and gains get joy from helping others; learn to care for others; spread warmth… others … 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，时态准确，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. Last weekend, I volunteered at a nursing home. I cleaned rooms, cooked dinner, read newspapers and chatted with the elderly. They smiled warmly. I felt happy to help them. It was a meaningful and wonderful experience. Volunteering makes me grow. I learned to care for others and spread warmth to the world, which brings me joy. I realize helping others is helping ourselves. Let’s join in volunteering and make our world better! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，活动经历用一般过去时，感悟倡议用一般现在时 明确要点：志愿服务经历；志愿过程中的内心感受、个人收获与成长感悟；结尾发出号召，呼吁大家参与志愿活动 确定人称：第一人称(I)，第二人称(you) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开篇句式，点明演讲主题，礼貌问候在场师生 主体段：详细叙述养老院的志愿服务具体经历，描写现场细节与当时的心情 结尾段：总结志愿带来的成长收获，升华主旨，号召全体同学积极参与志愿服务 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍本次志愿服务经历 具体活动：volunteered at a nursing home/cleaned rooms, cooked dinner, read newspapers and chatted with the elderly/smiled warmly/felt happy to help them/a meaningful and wonderful experience/took part in a volunteer activity in a local nursing home to accompany the elderly/a strong sense of happiness rose inside my heart/unforgettable voluntary experience left me deep impressions and brought me endless touches等 要点二：收获与成长 感悟：Volunteering makes me grow/care for others and spread warmth to the world/brings me joy/helping others is helping ourselves/pushes me to grow into a more responsible and warm-hearted person/gain inner peace and real happiness from selfless devotion/giving is always more rewarding than receiving等 要点三：倡议 呼吁：join in volunteering and make our world better/sincerely hope all of us can take an active part in voluntary activities in our spare time/Small acts of kindness can light up the whole world/spread warmth together and build a warmer society等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $