Unit 3 Wonderful nature暑期自学课课文知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项围绕自然主题构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”递进体系，通过规则总结与情境训练，强化语言理解表达能力与自主学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音知识bl/br|4题选择|对比/bl/与/br/发音规则，结合例词辨析|从发音感知到辨音应用，建立语音规律认知| |形容词最高级|5题填空|总结4类规则变化（直接加-est等），结合原句解析结构|从词汇变形到句型构建，形成“规则-应用”链条| |one of结构|3题选择|明确“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”用法，强调复数要求|从语法结构到语境运用，强化句式规范性| |at the age of|2题选择|解析“at+数字”与“when+从句”同义转换|从固定搭配到句式转换，提升灵活表达能力| |旅行问答句型|补全对话|提炼Where/What can...问答模板，结合场景应用|从功能句型到情境交际，实现语言工具性迁移|

外研版（三起）新教材五年级上册暑期自学课 Unit 3 Wonderful nature课文知识预习+巩固练习 （附参考答案） 一 必会词汇 1. river 河；河流 2. mountain 高山 3. desert 沙漠 4. sea 大海 5. hill 小山 6. grassland 草原 7. forest 森林 8. lake 湖泊 9. beach 沙滩；海滩 10. traveller 旅行者 11. nature 大自然 12. colourful 五彩缤纷的 13. waterfall 瀑布 14. plateau 高原 15. national park 国家公园 16. square kilometre 平方千米 17. snow leopard 雪豹 18. hot spring 温泉 19. wonder 奇观；奇迹 20. world 世界 二 重点短语 1. wonders of nature 自然奇观 2. take care of nature 爱护大自然 3. every year 每年 4. around the world 全世界 5. the Roof of the World 世界屋脊 6. at the age of 21 在21岁时 7. for about 30 years 大约三十年 8. call for people to… 呼吁人们…… 9. travel poster 旅行海报 10. old Tea Horse Road 古老茶马古道 三 核心句型 1. Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。 2. It was 8,848.86 metres high in 2020. 2020年它的高度是8848.86米。 3. The longest river in the world is the Nile. 世界上最长的河流是尼罗河。 4. What’s the longest river in Asia? 亚洲最长的河流是什么？ 5. It’s the Changjiang River. 是长江。 6. Xu Xiake started to travel at the age of 21. 徐霞客21岁开始旅行。 7. He was interested in nature from a young age. 他从小就对大自然感兴趣。 8. Dali is one of Yunnan’s most famous places to visit. 大理是云南最著名的游览地之一。 9. You can ride a bike around Erhai Lake. 你可以环湖骑行洱海。 10. There are lakes, mountains and old streets in Dali. 大理有湖泊、群山和古老街巷。 四 重难点突破 （一）语音知识 bl / br 字母组合 发音 例词 bl /bl/ blue, black, blind, blow br /br/ brown, bright, brush, branch 进阶训练一 选出划线部分发音相同的一项。 ( )1. blue A. brown B. blind C. bright ( )2. brown A. blow B. black C. branch ( )3. blind A. brush B. blow C. brown ( )4. bright A. blue B. blind C. brown （二）形容词最高级规则变化 【课文原句】 Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. The Changjiang River is the longest river in Asia. 【句型结构】 主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 范围(in/of...) - 一般直接加-est：long → longest - 以e结尾加-st：nice → nicest - 重读闭音节双写尾字母加-est：big → biggest - 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-est：heavy→heaviest 进阶训练二 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The Nile is the ________ (long) river in the world. 2. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the ________ (high) plateau in the world. 3. Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the ________ (big) waterfalls in China. 4. Tianchi Lake is the ________ (deep) lake in China. 5. This grassland is ________ (colourful) than that one. （三）one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 【课文原句】 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the biggest waterfalls in China. 【重点解析】 one of 后面名词必须使用复数，表示“……其中之一” 进阶训练三 单项选择。 ( )1. Sanjiangyuan is one of the biggest national ______ in China. A. park B. parks C. a park ( )2. This is one of ______ most famous grasslands. A. the B. / C. a ( )3. Yellowstone is one of ______ famous parks in the USA. A. more B. most C. the most （四）at the age of + 数字 【课文原句】 Xu Xiake started to travel at the age of 21. 同义句：Xu Xiake started to travel when he was 21 (years old). 进阶训练四 单项选择。 ( )1. He started to write ______ the age of 15. A. in B. at C. on ( )2. I learnt to swim when I ______ 8. A. am B. was C. is （五）询问地点的旅行问答句型 【课文原句】 —Where is it? —It’s in Yunnan. —What can you see there? —I can see lakes and mountains. —What can you do there? —I can ride a bike around Erhai Lake. 进阶训练五 补全对话，每空一词。 A: ______ is Dali? B: It’s in Yunnan. A: What can you ______ there? B: I can see Erhai Lake and old streets. A: What can you ______ there? B: I can walk on the old Tea Horse Road. 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项 ( )1. A. river B. mountain C. colourful ( )2. A. desert B. traveller C. lake ( )3. A. forest B. beach C. highest ( )4. A. nature B. waterfall C. plateau ( )5. A. brown B. blue C. grassland 二、单项选择 ( )1. Mount Qomolangma is the world’s ______ mountain. A. high B. higher C. highest ( )2. The Nile runs ______ 11 countries. A. across B. cross C. crossing ( )3. Xu Xiake started to travel ______ the age of 21. A. in B. at C. for ( )4. Sanjiangyuan National Park has rivers, mountains ______ grasslands. A. and B. or C. but ( )5. Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the biggest ______ in China. A. waterfall B. waterfalls C. a waterfall ( )6. People call Qinghai-Tibet Plateau “the Roof ______ the World”. A. of B. for C. to ( )7. —What’s the longest river in Asia? —______ the Changjiang River. A. Its B. It’s C. It ( )8. We need to take care ______ wonderful nature. A. of B. about C. with ( )9. You can ride a bike ______ Erhai Lake in Dali. A. around B. on C. at ( )10. Yellowstone is the first national park ______ the USA. A. on B. in C. at 三、选择合适的单词并用适当形式填空 long high big colourful travel 1. The Nile is the ________ river in the world. 2. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the ________ plateau in the world. 3. Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the ________ waterfalls in China. 4. Nature brings us ________ life. 5. Xu Xiake was one of the most famous ________ in China. 四、根据提示，补全单词 1. The Nile is the l________ river in the world. 2. Mount Qomolangma is the h________ mountain in the world. 3. Xu Xiake was a famous t________ in China. 4. We should take care of n________. 5. Dali has beautiful l________ and mountains. 五、完形填空 Xu Xiake loved nature. He started to travel 1______ the age of 21. He travelled for about 30 2______. He visited many places and wrote about mountains and 3______. Some people did bad things to nature. He was angry and called 4______ people to take care of it. He thought he had a 5______ life of travel. ( )1. A. at B. in C. on ( )2. A. year B. years C. year’s ( )3. A. river B. rivers C. a river ( )4. A. for B. to C. of ( )5. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully 六、选择恰当的句子，将序号填在横线上，使对话通顺完整 A. What’s the longest river in the world? B. Where is Sanjiangyuan National Park? C. At what age did Xu Xiake start to travel? D. What can we do in Dali? E. What animal is famous in Sanjiangyuan? Lucy: Hi, Tom. 1.____ Tom: It’s the Nile. It runs across 11 countries. Lucy: 2.____ Tom: It’s in China. It’s our biggest national park. Lucy: 3.____ Tom: The snow leopard. Lucy: 4.____ Tom: He started to travel at 21. Lucy: 5.____ Tom: We can ride bikes around Erhai Lake. 七、阅读理解 Famous National Parks Sanjiangyuan National Park is the biggest national park in China. It has rivers, mountains, lakes and grasslands. The most famous animal here is the snow leopard. Serengeti National Park is in Tanzania. It has grasslands, rivers and forests. Every year many animals move across the park. People from all over the world come to see it. Yellowstone National Park is the first national park in the USA. It has mountains, forests, lakes and hot springs. The black bear is one of its famous animals. ( )1. Sanjiangyuan National Park is the ______ national park in China. A. first B. biggest C. smallest ( )2. What is the most famous animal in Sanjiangyuan? A. Black bear B. Snow leopard C. Elephant ( )3. Where is Serengeti National Park? A. China B. USA C. Tanzania ( )4. What can you see in Yellowstone? A. Hot springs B. Snow leopard C. Red beach ( )5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Serengeti has hot springs. B. Animals move across Serengeti every year. C. Yellowstone is the first national park in China. 参考答案： 语音进阶训练一 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 最高级进阶训练二 1. longest 2. highest 3. biggest 4. deepest 5. more colourful one of 进阶训练三 1.B 2.A 3.C at the age of进阶训练四 1.B 2.B 旅行问答进阶训练五 Where; see; do 知识演练场 一、选出不同类 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 二、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 三、适当形式填空 1. longest 2. highest 3. biggest 4. colourful 5. travellers 四、补全单词 1. longest 2. highest 3. traveller 4. nature 5. lakes 五、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 六、补全对话 1.A 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.D 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $