山东烟台市招远市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试初二英语(笔试)试题

**基本信息** 试卷立足初二学情，以生活情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质，通过看音标写词、话题阅读、实用写作等题型考查综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完成句子|5题/10分|含“未来生活描述”“沟通建议”等功能意念|汉译英考查词汇句式转换，如“为未来做好准备”翻译强化语言输出| |阅读理解|15题/25分|涵盖春假活动、青少年睡眠、接触性运动辩论等话题|B篇瑞士学校弹性作息研究培养信息获取能力，C篇多观点文本提升批判性思维| |书面表达|2题/25分|阅读表达聚焦健康饮食，写作要求体测小贴士|任务贴近学生生活，写作需整合“热身”“着装”等实用建议，强化语言交际功能|

2025—2026学年度第二学期第二学段测试 初二英语（笔试）试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 11.—未来会是什么样子？ 一城市里的人口会更多，但交通事故会更少。 —What will the future be ？ —There will be more people in ， but there will be traffic . 12.发消息时如果用词不慎，反而会让事情变得更糟。 can make things if you're not your words. 13.如果我有好消息，我会马上给你打电话。 If I have good ，I call you . 14.一我们该如何为未来做好准备？ 一坚持学习，努力奋斗。 一How can we the future？ 一 learning and working . 15.一我们怎样才能更好地沟通？ 一注意你的肢体语言和言辞表达。 —How can we better？ 一 to your body and your words. 第三节选出划线单词的词类（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） Students probably won't go to a school in the future. 16 17 18 19 20 （ ）16.A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.副词 （ ）17.A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.副词 （ ）18.A.数词 B.介词 C.动词 D.冠词 （ ）19.A.连词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.介词 （ ）20.A.连词 B.冠词 C.代词 D.数词 Wow！ Two cute boys and I read an interesting book today. 21 22 23 24 25 （ ）21.A.连词 B.名词 C.代词 D.感叹词 （ ）22.A.冠词 B.数词 C.形容词 D.副词 （ ）23.A.动词 B.数词 C.形容词 D.介词 （ ）24.A.名词 B.动词 C.数词 D.连词 （ ）25.A.代词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.副词 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Spring break（春假）is here！It's a great time to have fun and try new things.Here are some ideas for you. ★Have a picnic Go to a park near your home.Bring a picnic blanket（野餐垫）and some drinks and snacks.You can play games or just enjoy the sun.It's a great way to spend time with family and enjoy the fresh air. ★Visit an amusement park（游乐园） If you like excitement，try an amusement park.Ride roller coasters（坐过山车）and play fun games.The thrills（刺激）and laughter will make it a day to remember.Don't forget to take pictures with your family！ ★Go on a road trip It is great to explore new places without going too far.Get in the car and go somewherenew.It can be a nearby city or a national park.Enjoy some family bonding（联络感情）time on the open road.You'll make wonderful memories while discovering new places along the way. ★Plan a museum day Many museums offer fun，hands-on activities for kids.You might see dinosaur bones（恐龙骨头），old paintings，or even try a cool science experiment.It's a great way to explore something new indoors. ★Go hiking If your family enjoys the outdoors，take advantage of（利用）the spring weather with a family hike.Find a trail（小径）near you and walk in nature.You can look for birds，flowers，or just enjoy the quiet.You can even bring your dog！ No matter what you do，make sure you enjoy your spring break！ （ ）26.What do you need to bring for a picnic in the park？ A.A bike and a book. B.A pienic blanket，drinks and snacks. C.A dog and a trail map. D.A camera and old paintings. （ ）27.Which activity means getting in the car to visit new places？ A.Have a picnic. B.Go hiking. C.Go on a road trip. D.Visit a museum. （ ）28.What can you NOT see or do in a museum？ A.See dinosaur bones. B.Enjoy the sun in the park. C.Watch old paintings. D.Try science experiments. （B） What is the most difficult part of high school？Making friends，taking tests，or growing up？The answer could be any of these things.But for many students，the hardest thing is waking up early in the morning. During their teenage（青少年）years，young people's bodies go through many changes.One important change is that they naturally（自然地）fall asleep later at night.This is not because they want to stay up late—it is part of their growth.Because of this，getting up early for school becomes very hard.When students do not get enough good sleep，their health can suffer（变糟）.They may feel tired，find it hard to pay attention in class，or even feel sad more often. A new study shows that having flexible（灵活的）school start times may help students get more sleep and do better in school.The study looked at a high school in Switzerland.In 2022，the school began letting students choose their own start time.Students could choose to start at 7：30 am—just 10 minutes later than before—or at 8：30 am. Most students chose the later time.As a result（结果），they got about 45 more minutes of sleep on school days.They reported fewer sleep problems，better health，and improved gradesin English and maths.Getting more sleep helped them feel more awake in class and more ready to learn. According to the findings of the study，starting school later can really improve teenagers' health. When students sleep better, they feel better—both in body and mind. （ ）29. What is the hardest thing for many high school students? A. Making friends. B. Taking tests. C. Waking up early. D. Growing up. （ ）30. Why is it hard for teenagers to get up early? A. They like staying up late. B. Their bodies make them sleep later at night. C. They have too much homework. D. They don't like school. （ ）31. What is the result of starting school later? A. Students slept less every day. B. Students had worse health. C. Students' grades in English and maths improved. D. Students were more sleepy in class. (C) There are different kinds of sports.Some are non-contact（非接触）sports，such as tennis and swimming.Others are contact sports，such as football and basketball.Some believe kids should not play contact sports.Others think the benefits are greater than the risks（风险）.We asked some kids for their thoughts. Nancy，13 Kids should be able to play contact sports.If we limit（限制）their choices，they might lose interest in playing sports.Almost all sports have a risk of injury（损伤）.Football is a contact sport，but the risk of getting a serious injury is actually quite low. Lincoln，13 Kids should not play any type of contact sport.Contact sports are dangerous，even for adults.If adults can get hurt，children can get hurt more easily.Some kids may get badly hurt from contaet sports.Also，some parents push kids too hard.This can take all the fun out of sports. Julian，14 Almost all sports have some contact.Contact sports might come with risks，but they teach us about teamwork.This helps build communication skills.Contact sports also help kids learn about competition and sportsmanship（竞争和体育精神）. Mary，13 Kids should not play contact sports until they're older.Their bones and muscles（肌肉）are still growing.Hard hits can cause serious injuries.These injuries may last their whole life.Children can still have fun by swimming，running，or playing tennis.When they grow bigger，they can try contact sports more safely. （ ）32.Which of the following is non-contact sport？ A.Football B.Basketball C.Swimming D.Volleyball （ ）33.What does Nancy think of contact sports for kids？ A.Kids must not play them at all. B.Kids can play them and the serious injury risk is low. C.Kids should play them only when they grow up. D.Contact sports have no risk of injury. （ ）34.Why does Lincoln disagree with kids playing contact sports？ A.Kids can learn teamwork from them. B.They are cheap and easy to play. C.Kids get hurt more easily and may lose sports fun. D.They can help kids build communication skills. （ ）35.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ A.All contact sports will surely hurt kids seriously. B.Different kids have different opinions on contact sports. C.Non-contact sports are totally（完全地）boring for teenagers. D.Parents never care about their kids'sports safety. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the US，teenagers over the age of 14 sometimes have part-time jobs.But why do teenagers do this？36Some might want to save money for something big，like buying a car. 37 Children aged 14-15 can only work when they are not in school.They can work up to 3 hours a day on school days，and 18 hours in all during a school week.They can work up to 8 hours on a non-school day，and 40 hours in all for a non-school week.38 Usually，they can only work from 7 am to 7 pm.However，from June 1st to Labor Day，they can work between 7 am and 9 pm. For children of sixteen or seventeen they have more freedom in choosing working time.39 Having a part-time job is helpful for the US teenagers.40And it gives them skills and experience.This will help them get a full-time job later in life. ( A. And there are limits ( 限制 ) to working time in a day. B. Some teenagers do it to get some pocket money. C. There is no limit on working hours. D. They can well know what the real working world is like. E. There are also rules about how many hours they can work each day. F. It is not easy for them to find a good part -time job. ) 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all have teachers we don't really like.However，it's not wise to_41on a subject just because of the teacher.Even if you don't get along with the teacher，it doesn't mean the class is 42.Learning is one of the important 43we're in school.Try 44 your focus from"I don't like this teacher！"to"What can I learn here？" Give you and your teacher a chance 45things out.Try putting yourself in their shoes.Nobody's perfect.With so many students in one class，it's normal to feel 46 or stressed（有压力的）sometimes.Why not 47 a good time to talk and clear up the misunderstanding？Most teachers are ready_48.And even if the misunderstanding doesn't go away，speaking up will make you feel much_49. See this experience as a chance to grow.As you go through life，you'll meet many people you don't get along with.By 50how to manage（管理）your feelings and work through problems now，you're building skills.They will help you in the future.That's pretty amazing progress，isn't it？ ( )41. A. give away B. give up C. give in D. give out ( )42. A. useful B. useless C. polite D. impolite ( )43. A. reason B. way C. ways D. reasons ( )44. A. change B. use C. to change D. to use ( )45. A. work B. to work C. working D. works ( )46. A. tire B. tiring C. more tiring D. tired ( )47. A. find B. to find C. found D. finds ( )48. A. listen B. to listen C. listened D. listens ( )49.A. good B. better C. best D. more better ( )50. A. learn B. to learning C. learning D. learned 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed（注意到）that you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days？You are not alone.Weather actually has_51strong influence on how we feel and think. Sunshine is good 52 our mind.When sunlight touches our skin，our body makes vitamin D.This vitamin helps our brain release serotonin（释放血清素），making us feel happy，calm and focused.That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days. Rainy days，however，can do the opposite（相反）.When the sky turns gray and there is less light，our brain produces less serotonin and more melatonin（褪黑素）.Melatonin can make us feel 53（sleep）.So when it rains，we often feel tired or a little down.But here is something interesting:some people love the sound of rain.To them，it feels calm and helps 54（they）relax. 55（snow）days bring a mix of feelings.Most children can't wait 56 the snow.They can build snowmen and have snowball fights_57（happy）.But for adults，heavy snow can cause problems and make travel difficult. Extreme weather（极端天气）can also affect our mental health.When it gets very hot，we may_58（feel）uncomfortable and get angry easily.Storms can bring feelings of fear and worry.And for some，just the sound of strong winds can make them nervous. The good news is that we can learn to manage（管理）our feelings.On dark，rainy days，we can turn 59 bright lights or do something we enjoy.When the sun is shining，gettingoutside is a great choice.Once we know how weather affects us，we can take small steps 60（keep）ourselves in a good mood（情绪）. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Healthy eating is about choosing the right foods to help our bodies grow strong.In daily life，we need a mix of fruits，vegetables，proteins and grains（蛋白质和谷物）.Foods like burgers and sweets are tasty，but eating them too often may cause problems. From a young age，Ethan had a sweet tooth.He loved eating pizza，fries，and burgers，and he always drank milkshakes，cola，or other sugary（含糖的）drinks.The sweeter it was，the more he liked it. One morning，his mum said，"This has to stop，Ethan.You're eating far too much sugar." "Why？I love sugar，"Ethan smiled happily. "Just look at what you're eating for breakfast，"said his mum. Ethan looked at the food in front of him and felt good."I'm having juice，cereal（麦片），and a donut（甜甜圈），”he said.Then，he took a bite of his donut.He chewed（咀嚼），but suddenly stopped as a sharp pain（痛）shot through his teeth."Ow！"he cried，and held the right side of his face. “Ethan，you have to go to the dentist（看牙医）.” "No，I won't！It's the most terrifying thing，"Ethan said.He took another bite，but his teeth were really painful. "Why do all the delicious foods have to be bad for me？"he asked. "Your favourite foods are full of sugar and fat.You need good food for healthy teeth，eyes，and even your brain！"she explained."If you don't choose healthier food，I won't buy any fast food or sweets." "That's not fair！"Ethan said. His mother grew more serious."Tomorrow morning you'll have eggs，toast without jam（不加果酱的土司），bacon（培根），some fresh fruit，and a glass of milk." "No sweets at all？"Ethan asked in shock. "No.And no sweets in your lunch either.You'll have yogurt or fresh fruit for dessert." "Okay，fine，"Ethan said.He didn't want to agree，but another sharp tooth pain made him give in（屈服）.Maybe he réally needed to see a dentist. 61.What is healthy eating？ 62.What foods did Ethan like eating from a young age？ 63.划线句子的汉语意思是什么？ 64.What did Ethan's mother ask him to do？ 65.What will Ethan eat for breakfast the next morning？ 第二节 写作（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你们学校将在下个周对学生进行体育测试。你作为体育委员，请写一则爱心小贴士，提醒同学们在体测期间的注意事项。提示信息： 1.穿舒适的衣服和鞋子； 2.吃早饭； 3.提前热身； 4.做能力范围内的运动；5.运动后不要喝冷饮…… 要求：不少于 70 词；包含所给信息，可适当发挥；已给出的单词不计入总词数。 Tips for PE Test Dear classmates, Our school will have a PE test next week. Here are some useful tips for you. Wish all of you good grades! Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $