Unit 1 A new start词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习 2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 外研版七年级上册Unit 1同步练习通过“基础巩固-易混陷阱-高难压轴”三阶设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识进阶，适配新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |第一阶梯|代词、课文核心词汇、there be句型|以填空、完成句子为主，聚焦单一知识点夯实，如代词形式转换、课文短语运用| |第二阶梯|语法易错点（代词、there be、连词等）|通过单选、句型转换，强化易混点辨析，如it's/its区分、there be单复数| |第三阶梯|语篇综合应用（语法填空、阅读、写作）|短文填空整合单元词汇，写作任务融合代词、there be及连词，提升综合语言运用能力|

外研版七年级上册 Unit 1 A new start 词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（代词 Pronouns） 1. Ms Chen is _______ (I) English teacher. _______ (she) is very kind. 2. This is _______ (I) first lesson at junior high. _______ (I) am very excited. 3. Wang Han put up _______ (he) hand and pointed out the mistake. 4. My eyes met _______ (she). My mouth felt dry. 5. Fang Wei is a new friend of _______ (I) at junior high. 6. Jack's teacher asked _______ (they) to bring a family photo. 7. _______ (we) next English class is on Monday. _______ (we) will learn new words. 8. The clever words made _______ (I) feel better. _______ (he) words were very kind. 9. This book is not _______ (I). It's _______ (she). 10. _______ (you) school is very beautiful. _______ (you) will love it. 二、根据课文内容选词填空（每词只用一次） jumped into, put up, pointed out, think about, write down, sail away, by yourself, try your best, work hard, no pain, no gain 11. Ms Chen asked us to _______ the sentence on the blackboard. 12. Questions _______ my mind when I saw the mistake. 13. Wang Han _______ his hand and told the teacher the mistake. 14. We should _______ the meaning of every sentence we read. 15. Mia's parents told her to _______ to reach her goal. 16. Remember: _______. You will go through storms towards the sea. 17. The little paper boat _______ in the pool. It was so lovely! 18. Sometimes you have to sail your boat _______. But we are still here to help. 19. In junior high, learning will be more difficult. It's important to _______ the knowledge we learn. 20. _______, and you will make great progress. 三、完成句子（there be 句型 + 描述学校） 21. 我们学校有三栋教学楼和一个操场。 _______ three teaching buildings and a playground in our school. 22. 教学楼里有六层楼。 _______ six floors in the teaching building. 23. 二楼有一个图书馆。 _______ a library on the second floor. 24. 食堂不大，但食物很好。 The dining hall isn't big, _______ the food is good. 25. 放学后，我们可以在操场上踢足球。 After school, we can play football _______ the playground. 26. 我的学校很漂亮，我非常喜欢它。 My school is very beautiful, _______ I love it very much. 27. 我们学校有很多课外活动。 _______ many after-school activities at our school. 28. 在初中，有更多的科目和更多的作业。 At junior high, _______ more subjects and more homework. 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 ( ) 29. —______ is your first lesson at junior high? —It's English. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ( ) 30. Ms Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, 'Please write this ______.' A. up B. down C. on D. off ( ) 31. Wang Han looked ______ at Ms Chen. His eyes met hers. A. for B. after C. up D. out ( ) 32. —Why aren't you writing, Wang Han? —Because I found ______ a mistake in the sentence. A. there was B. there are C. it is D. they are ( ) 33. ______ important to think more in your learning. A. It's B. Its C. That's D. This is ( ) 34. My junior high years ______. I feel excited about my new school life. A. begin B. begins C. beginning D. began ( ) 35. Primary school was like a small pool, ______ junior high is like a wide river. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 36. You will face new problems, ______ we are still here to help. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 37. Sometimes you have to sail your boat ______, but try your best. A. by yourself B. by yourselves C. with yourself D. for yourself ( ) 38. There ______ an art festival every autumn in my school. A. is B. are C. be D. have ( ) 39. ______ there many fans of your grandpa's music? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does ( ) 40. I play ______ electric guitar in the school band. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 41. His music isn't pop. ______ a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu. A. It's B. Its C. That's D. This ( ) 42. We ______ a paper boat together when Mia was six. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 43. Learning without thinking is ______ use. A. of no B. not C. no D. not a 五、句型转换 44. There is a library on the third floor.（改为复数句） _______ _______ libraries on the third floor. 45. Wang Han pointed out the mistake.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ Wang Han do? 46. It's important to think more in your learning.（改为同义句） _______ _______ more in your learning is important. 47. There are many students in my class.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ many students in your class? 48. My first lesson was English.（用he改写句子） _______ first lesson _______ English. 第三阶梯 高难压轴 六、短文填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today is my (49)_______ day in junior high. I feel a bit nervous, but I am also excited.one, write down, point out, think about, put up, jump into, by yourself, try your best, work hard, no pain, no gain In our first English lesson, Ms Chen (50)_______ a sentence on the blackboard. I found it was not right. Questions (51)_______ my mind. I didn't know what to do. Then I (52)_______ the meaning of the sentence carefully. So I (53)_______ my hand and (54)_______ the mistake. Ms Chen said, "Well done! It's important to (55)_______ more in your learning." My parents told me that junior high is like a river. I will face new problems and sometimes I have to sail my boat (56)_______. They said, "(57)_______, and you will go through storms towards the sea." I know I should (58)_______ and reach my goals. 七、语法填空（代词 + there be + 连词） Wang Han is writing a diary about his first day at junior high. Read the diary and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words. Dear Diary, I had a great lesson today. The bell rang, and (59)_______ (I) English teacher came. "My name's Pan Ming. What's (60)_______ (you) name?" He asked (61)_______ (we) to introduce ourselves. "How about you first?" (62)_______ (I) looked up. My eyes met (63)_______ (she). I felt so nervous. (64)_______ (we) school is not very big, (65)_______ it is beautiful. (66)_______ (there be) three buildings and a playground. (67)_______ (there be) a library in Building 2. I think I will love (68)_______ (I) new school life. Best wishes, Wang Han 八、阅读理解 My name is Mia. I am 12 years old. I am now in junior high. Primary school was like a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum protected my boat from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. I will face new problems. Dad and Mum are still here to help me. But sometimes I have to sail my boat by myself. They told me to try my best and work hard. They said, "Remember this: no pain, no gain. You will go through storms towards the sea." We made a letter into a new paper boat. They hope it helps me in the coming years! 69. How old is Mia? A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 13 years old. 70. What was primary school like for Mia? A. A wide river. B. A small and safe pool. C. A big sea. D. A fast stream. 71. What will Mia face in junior high? A. New friends. B. New problems. C. New hobbies. D. New teachers. 72. What does "no pain, no gain" mean? A. No pain, no happiness. B. No effort, no success. C. No work, no rest. D. No storm, no sea. 73. What is the best title for the passage? A. My First Day at Junior High B. A Letter from Parents C. Before Your Journey Starts D. My New School Life 九、书面表达 提示： 1. 介绍你自己（姓名、年龄、身份——初一新生）； 2. 描述你的初中第一堂课（科目、老师、发生的事情、你的感受）； 3. 谈谈你对初中生活的期待和计划； 4. 描述你的学校（用there be句型）。 要求：80-100词，至少使用3个代词、2个there be句型和1个含and/but/or/so的句子。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一阶梯 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. my; She 2. my; I 3. his 4. hers 5. mine 6. them 7. Our; We 8. me; His 9. mine; hers 10. Your; You 二、选词填空 11.write down 12. jumped into 13. put up 14. think about 15. try her best 16. no pain, no gain 17. sailed away 18. by yourself 19.think about 20.Work hard 三、完成句子 21. There are 22. There are 23. There is 24. but 25. on 26. and / so 27. There are 28. there are 第二阶梯 四、单项选择 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 五、句型转换 44. There are 45. What did 46. To think / Thinking 47. Are there 48. His; was 第三阶梯 六、短文填空 49. first 50. wrote down 51. jumped into 52. thought about 53. put up 54. pointed out 55. work hard 56. by yourself 57. No pain, no gain 58. try your best 七、语法填空 59. my 60. your 61. us 62. I 63. hers 64. Our 65. but 66. There are 67. There is 68. my 八、阅读理解 69. C 70. B 71. B 72. B 73. C 九、书面表达参考范文 Hello everyone! My name is Zhang Ming. I am 13 years old, a new student at Sunshine Junior High School. My first lesson was English. Ms Li wrote a sentence on the blackboard and asked us to write it down. I found a mistake, so I put up my hand and pointed it out. Ms Li praised me, and I felt very proud. Our school is not big but beautiful. There are three buildings and a playground. There is a library on the second floor. I will work hard and make more friends here. I'm sure I'll have a great time! $