精品解析：河北廊坊市香河县2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷

2025至2026学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测英语听力部分。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one. I wonder if you . can help me with my english . homework. I wonder if you can help me with my english homework. Number two. maybe you could . send him a text message first. Maybe you could send him a text . message first. Number three. how far is . IT from your home to school? How far is IT from your home to school? Number four, what are . you reading, Emily? What are you reading, Emily? Number five. i'm afraid . I can't go . traveling. I'm afraid I can't go traveling. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六小题。My grandmother teaches me paper cutting every summer holiday is a traditional chinese wall card. That's great. Your works must be beautiful. My grandmother teaches me paper cutting every summer. Holiday is a traditional chinese. That's great. Your works must . be beautiful. Question number six. what traditional . art does the girl learn from her grandma? What traditional does the girl learn from her grandma? 请听第二组对话，回答第七小题。Who is your favorite ite character in the novel? When lay. he has a magic stick and can make seventy two changes. He also uses his power to help the week. Who is your favorite character in the novel? When lay. he has a magic stick and can make seventy two changes. He also uses his power to help the week. Question number seven. which character . do the sentences describe? Which character did the sentences describe? 请听第三组对话，回答第八至第九小题。Bill, do you know the U. N. Culture day? Yes, IT is set up to know about cultures from countries. April twenty is the date on that day. We will hold some activities in our school. Do you want . to join us? Of course. You know, I love learning them very much. Bill, do you know the U. N. Culture day? Yes, IT is set up to know about cultures from countries. April twenty years is the date on that day. We will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us? Of course. You know, I love learning them very much. Question number eight. why do . they set up the U. N. Culture day? Why did they set up the U. N. Culture day? Question number nine, when is the U. N. Culture day? When is the U. N. Culture day? 请听第四组对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi anna. you always read . in your free time, what books do you prefer? I like reading history books best. They are full of interesting. What do you get from these books . more than new words? I learned many life lessons from great people. Sounds great. Reading must take you much spare time. IT doesn't matter. I think reading good books is really meaningful. Hi anna. You always read . in your free time. What books do you prefer? I like reading history books best. They are full of interesting stories. What do you get from these books . more than new words? I learned many life lessons from great people. Sounds great. Reading must take you much spare time. IT doesn't matter. I think reading good books is really meaningful. Question number ten, what kind of books does and like best? What kinds books does and like best? Question number . eleven, what does . any learn most from reading? What does that to learn most from reading? Question number twelve, what does any think of reading good books? What does another think of reading? 请听第五组对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Tom, i'm so glad you are still here. I need your help. I want to finish my homework at school first. What's the matter? My chinese friend invited me to have dinner at his home. When will . you go there . this saturday? Can you tell me something about the table manners in china? No problem. First, IT is not polite to hit a ball with your chopsticks. Okay, can I talk while . eating? You'd Better not, but it's okay to talk with friends after dinner. I see. Thank you so much. Tom, i'm so glad are still here. I need your help. I want to finish my homework school first. What's the matter? My chinese friend invited me to have dinner at his home. When will . you go there . this saturday? Can you tell me something about the table manners in china? No problem. First, IT is not polite to hit a ball with your drop sticks. Okay, can I talk while eating? You'd Better not, but it's okay to talk with friends after dinner. I see. Thank you . so much. Question number . thirteen. where are the speakers now? We are the speakers now. Question number fourteen, when will the girl go to her friend's home? When will the girl go to your friend's home? Question number fifteen, what's tom's advice? What's tom's . advice? 请听第六组对话，回答第十六至第十八小题。Laura, can you go to the library with me this weekend? I'd like Steve, but i'm really busy this weekend. What are you going to do? I'm going to the dentist on saturday. I'll have had a toothache for two days. Oh, sorry to hear that. Hope you will be Better soon. I hope so. What are you . going to do on sunday? I will meet my end at the train station and then take her to hotel D. C, by the way, do you know how I can get to hotel? D. well, take bus number eleven at the train station and get off at happy supermarket. The hotel . is next to IT. Okay, thank you. Laura, can you go to the library with me this weekend? I'd like Steve, but i'm really busy this weekend. What are you going to do? I'm going to the dentist on saturday. I'll have had a toothache for two days. Oh, sorry to hear that. Hope you will be Better soon. I hope so. What are you . going to do on sunday? I will meet my end at the train station and then take her to hotel D. C. By the way, do you know how I can get to hotel D. C? Well, take bus number eleven at the train station and get off at happy supermarket. The hotel is next to IT. Okay, thank . you. Question number . sixteen, what does . Steve want to do this weekend? What does Steve want to do this weekend? Question number . seventeen. what's the matter with Laura? What's the matter . with Laura? Question number . eighteen. where's hotel? Where is hotel B, C? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。One SHE is one of the most beautiful mountains in the world. IT is about one thousand eight hundred sixty four meters high. IT is famous for its strange shaped rocks, top pine trees and beautiful sea of clouds every year. No, the visitors come here to enjoy its beauty. The best time to . visit IT is . from April to november. In early morning. You can watch the amazing sunrise on clear days. The sky is blue and the clouds look like White cotton. I think it's really a wonder of nature. Pushin is one of the most beautiful mountains in the world. IT is about one thousand eight, ten hundred sixty four meters high. IT is famous for its string ship drugs, tall pine trees and beautiful sea of clouds. Every year, millions of visitors come here to enjoy its beauty. The best time to visit IT is from April to november. In early morning. You can watch the amazing sunrise on clear days. The sky is blue and the clouds look like White cotton. I think it's really a wonder of nature. Question number . nineteen. how high is hushed? How high is function? Question number . twenty, when is . the best time to visit IT? When is the best time to visit IT? Question number twenty one. what can . you watch in the early morning there? What can you watch in the early morning there? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Last friday, I went to my grandmother lage. In the evening, I was playing outside with my little cousin. The sky was dark and IT was very windy. Suddenly a heavy rainstorm came name. The wind blew strongly and the rain beat against the windows. We were scared and ran into the house quickly. My grand, my told us not to go out. We SAT together and listen to the loud storm. After one hour, IT stopped. Luckily no one was hurt. IT was a terrible but unforgettable experience for me. Last friday, I went to my grandma's village. In the evening, I was playing outside with my little cousin. The sky was dark and IT was very windy. Suddenly a heavy rain, strong cam, the wind blue strongly, and the rain beat against the windows. We were scared and ran into the house quickly. My grandma told us not to go out. We SAT together and listen to the loud storm. After one hour, IT stopped. Luckily no one was hurt. IT was a terrible but unforgettable experience for me. Question number . twenty two. where was the speaker last friday evening? Where was the speaker last friday evening? Question number twenty three, what was the speaker doing when the storm came? What was the speaker doing when the storm came? Question number . twenty four, how was . the weather before the storm? How was the weather before the storm? Question number twenty five, how did the writer feel about . the experience? How did the writer feel about the experience? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Last year, I joined the volunteer group. I volunteered at a children's hospital every saturday morning. I have been a volunteer for about ten months. When I first got there, I was a little nervous. I read stories to the seek kids and played small games with them. I also helped clean their rooms. Their big smiles made me feel warm and happy. I learned that volunteering is not only about helping others, but also about growing myself. IT is really a meaningful experience for me. Last year, I joined a volunteer group. I volunteered at a children's hospital every saturday morning. I have been a volunteer for about ten months. When I first got there, I was a little nervous. I read stories to the sick kids and played small games with them. I also helped clean their rooms. Their big smiles made me feel warm and happy. I learned that volunteering is not only about helping others, but also about growing myself. IT is really a meaningful experience for me. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 考试说明：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分(书写3分，试题117分)。 2.考试时间为120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m relaxing myself. B. Don’t mention it. C. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I wonder if you can help me with my English homework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m OK. B. Good idea. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Maybe you could send him a text message first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Twenty minutes’ walk. C. In two weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How far is it from your home to school? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. I like reading. C. A book about robots. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are you reading, Emily? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How lucky. B. Congratulations. C. What a pity! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m afraid I can’t go traveling. II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共13小题，每小题1分，计13分) 6. What traditional art does the girl learn from her grandma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My grandma teaches me paper cutting every summer holiday. It’s a traditional Chinese folk art. B: That’s great. Your works must be beautiful. 7. Which character do the sentences describe? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is your favorite character in the novel, Wei Lei? B: He has a magic stick and can make 72 changes. He also uses his power to help the weak. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A. To make some money. B. To know about cultures. C. To let people know the UN. 9. When is the UN Culture Day? A. On April 20th. B. On April 12th. C. On April 21st. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, do you know the UN Culture Day? B: Yes. It is set up to learn about cultures from countries. A: April 20th is the date. On that day we will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us? B: Of course. You know I love learning them very much. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of books does Anna like best? A. Science books. B. Story books. C. History books. 11. What does Anna learn most from reading? A. New words. B. Life lessons. C. Writing skills. 12. What does Anna think of reading good books? A. Meaningful. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Anna. You always read in your free time. What books do you prefer? B: I like reading history books best. They are full of interesting stories. A: What do you get from these books? B: More than new words. I learned many life lessons from great people. A: Sounds great. Reading must take you much spare time. B: It doesn’t matter. I think reading good books is really meaningful. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 14. When will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What’s Tom’s advice? A. Use chopsticks while eating. B. Don’t talk while eating. C. Talk with friends before dinner. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, I’m so glad you are still here. I need your help. B: I want to finish my homework at school first. What’s the matter? A: My Chinese friend invited me to have dinner at his home. B: When will you go there? A: This Saturday. Can you tell me something about the table manners in China? B: No problem. First, it is not polite to hit a bowl with your chopsticks. A: OK. Can I talk while eating? B: You’d better not. But it’s OK to talk with friends after dinner. A: I see. Thank you so much. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Steve want to do this weekend? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the dentist. C. Meet his aunt. 17. What’s the matter with Laura? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. 18. Where is Hotel DC? A. Beside a train station. B. Behind a hospital. C. Near a supermarket. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Laura, can you go to the library with me this weekend? B: I’d like to, Steve. But I’m really busy this weekend. A: What are you going to do? B: I’m going to the dentist on Saturday. I’ve had a toothache for two days. A: Oh, sorry to hear that. Hope you will be better soon. B: I hope so. A: What are you going to do on Sunday? B: I will meet my aunt at the train station and then take her to Hotel DC. By the way, do you know how I can get to Hotel DC? A: Well, take bus No.11 at the train station and get off at Happy Supermarket. The hotel is next to it. B: OK, thank you. III.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How high is Huangshan? A. About 1,684 meters. B. About 1,846 meters. C. About 1,864 meters. 20. When is the best time to visit it? A. From March to October. B. From April to November. C. From May to December 21. What can you watch in the early morning there? A. The sea of clouds. B. The sunrise. C. The bright moon. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Huangshan is one of the most beautiful mountains in the world. It is about 1,864 meters high. It is famous for its strange-shaped rocks, tall pine trees and beautiful sea of clouds. Every year millions of visitors come here to enjoy its beauty. The best time to visit it is from April to November. In early morning you can watch the amazing sunrise. On clear days the sky is blue and the clouds look like white cotton. I think it’s really a wonder of nature. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where was the speaker last Friday evening? A. At home. B. At grandma’s village. C. At school. 23. What was the speaker doing when the storm came? A. Playing outside. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 24. How was the weather before the storm? A. Sunny and warm. B. Dark and windy. C. Cloudy and cool. 25. How did the writer feel about the experience? A. Terrible but unforgettable. B. Boring and tiring. C. Exciting and happy. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday I went to my grandma’s village. In the evening I was playing outside with my little cousin. The sky was dark and it was very windy. Suddenly a heavy rainstorm came. The wind blew strongly and the rain beat against the windows. We were scared and ran into the house quickly. My grandma told us not to go out. We sat together and listened to the loud storm. After one hour it stopped. Luckily no one was hurt. It was a terrible but unforgettable experience for me. IV.(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分，30题填短语) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteer Experience Place At a ____26____ hospital. Working time For about ____27____ months. Jobs ◆ ____28____ stories to the sick kids and played small games. ◆Helped clean their ____29____. Feeling ◆Their big smiles made me feel ____30____ and happy ◆A meaningful experience. 【答案】26. children’s 27. ten##10 28. Read 29. rooms 30. warm 【解析】 【原文】Last year I joined a volunteer group. I volunteered at a children’s hospital every Saturday morning. I have been a volunteer for about 10 months. When I first got there, I was a little nervous. I read stories to the sick kids and played small games with them. I also helped clean their rooms. Their big smiles made me feel warm and happy. I learned that volunteering is not only about helping others but also about growing myself. It is really a meaningful experience for me. 笔试部分 V. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) On a sunny afternoon, 14-year-old Mia found a packet of sunflower seeds in her Grandma’s garden. Excited, she planted one in a pot, watered it ____31____, and checked it every morning for growth. After three days with no ____32____, she asked Grandma, “Why isn’t it growing? I’ve done everything right!” Grandma smiled and handed her another seed. “Plant this, too, but promise you’ll ____33____ checking it every day.” Mia ____34____. She placed the second pot on her desk and focused on schoolwork, forgetting it for a week. Seven days later, Mia noticed a tiny green sprout in the first pot. She ran to check the second pot excitedly—it had grown twice as tall! She couldn’t understand, so she asked why the “ignored” seed grew ____35____. “Plants need time and space, just like people,”Grandma explained. “Watching too ____36____ won’t make things go fast. Trust the process.” Mia realised she’d been impatient with many things—art, basketball, even friendships. This experience taught her a ____37____ lesson: good things come to those who wait, and true growth needs patience and trust. From then on, she learned to stay patient without ____38____ daily progress, and to give herself and others enough ____39____ to grow. Growth _____40_____ in quiet moments. When we focus less on results and more on lasting work, wonderful things appear. 31. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 32. A. ways B. plans C. changes D. problems 33. A. finish B. stop C. keep D. enjoy 34. A. agreed B. suggested C. laughed D. refused 35. A. slower B. taller C. greener D. smaller 36. A. suddenly B. calmly C. closely D. quickly 37. A. boring B. difficult C. valuable D. dangerous 38. A. giving out B. turning on C. taking up D. worrying about 39. A. time B. money C. food D. water 40. A. leaves B. decides C. regrets D. happens 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Mia种植向日葵的经历，告诉读者成长需要耐心，要给事物足够时间，好结果值得等待。 【31题详解】 句意：她很兴奋，把一粒种子种在花盆里，每天浇水，每天早上都检查它是否生长。 “checked it every morning”体现Mia对种子十分上心，应是每日浇水，daily“每日”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：三天都没有任何变化，她问奶奶：“为什么它不生长？我做了一切对的事！” “Why isn’t it growing?”表明没有看到生长的变化，changes“变化”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：也种下这粒，但是你要保证停止每天检查它。 后文“forgetting it for a week”提到Mia忘了这粒种子，可知奶奶让她停止每日查看，stop“停止”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：Mia同意了。 奶奶提出要求后，Mia后续按照要求做了，可知她同意了奶奶的提议，agreed“同意”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她不明白，于是问为什么那颗“被忽视”的种子长得更高。 前文提到第二粒种子已经长到第一粒的两倍高，可知Mia疑惑它长得更高，taller“更高的”符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：看得太密切不会让事情变快。 前文提到Mia天天盯着第一粒种子，此处指过度密切关注不会加快进程，closely“密切地”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这个经历教给她宝贵的一课：好事属于等待的人，真正的成长需要耐心与信任。 这个经历让Mia明白成长的道理，所以是宝贵的经验，valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：从那以后，她学会保持耐心，不再担心每天的进步，给自己和他人足够的时间成长。 Mia之前天天盼着看到进步，现在学会不担心每日进度，worrying about“担心”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：从那以后，她学会保持耐心，不再担心每天的进步，给自己和他人足够的时间成长。 前文奶奶提到“Plants need time...”，说明植物需要时间成长，time“时间”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：成长发生在安静的时刻。 “Growth...in quiet moments”结合前文向日葵的成长，说明成长在静默中自然发生，happens“发生”符合语境。 VI.短文填空(共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分)(词数不限) There was a traditional way to start learning in ancient China. Before beginning their studies, students ____41____ (meet) their teachers in a very special way. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony, which marked the beginning of ____42____ (they) learning journey. People believe that it is one of the most meaningful ancient ____43____ (custom) for students. If you want to fully understand old Chinese education culture, you had better learn more about the Bai Shi Ceremony first. At the ceremony, students gave their teachers a cup of tea, and they also wrote a Bai Shi Tie. These acts meant, “I trust you, teacher. I’m ready to learn ____44____ you.” In return, the teacher made ____45____ promise. He would treat the student like a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach ____46____ (skill). He helped the student become an honest person who never tells lies and learn to live a life ____47____ (wise). When a student made mistakes, the teacher would tell him that he should correct his faults at once instead ____48____ hiding anything from his educator. This deep relationship between teacher and student was the heart of ____49____ (China) education, and it was far ____50____ (valuable) than any book knowledge. Traditional teacher-student culture ____51____ (pass) down from generation to generation (世世代代). Up to now, people ____52____ (keep) this spirit for thousands of years. ____53____ we don’t hold this ceremony anymore, many students still show love to their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways ____54____ (express) thanks. If every student carries this spirit, our education culture ____55____ (become) better and better. 【答案】41. met 42. their 43. customs 44. from 45. a 46. skills 47. wisely 48. of 49. Chinese 50. more valuable 51. is passed 52. have kept 53. Although##Though 54. to express 55. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国古代传统拜师礼的流程、内涵与意义，讲述古代尊师重道的师生文化；同时说明这种文化代代传承，即便如今不再举行拜师仪式，人们依旧用各种方式尊敬师长，呼吁大家延续尊师重教的传统。 【41题详解】 句意：在开始求学之前，学生们会以一种十分特别的方式拜见老师。全文讲述古代传统，前后文均为一般过去时，meet需用过去式met。 【42题详解】 句意：这叫做拜师礼，它标志着他们求学之路的开端。后面有名词“learning journey”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【43题详解】 句意：人们认为这是对学子而言最有意义的古代习俗之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，此处需用custom的复数形式customs。 【44题详解】 句意：我准备好向您学习。固定搭配learn from sb.“向某人学习”，此处需用介词from。 【45题详解】 句意：作为回应，老师许下一个承诺。promise“承诺”，为名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，前应用不定冠词a，make a promise“许下承诺”。 【46题详解】 句意：老师不只是传授技艺。skill表示各类技能、技艺，用复数skills表泛指。 【47题详解】 句意：他帮助学生成为诚实不说谎的人，并学会明智地生活。修饰动词“live”，需用副词，wise的副词形式为wisely。 【48题详解】 句意：当学生犯错时，老师会告诉他应当立刻改正错误，而非对师长有所隐瞒。固定搭配instead of“代替，而不是”，此处需用介词of。 【49题详解】 句意：这种深厚的师生情谊是中式教育的核心，它远比书本知识更加珍贵。“education”为名词，需用形容词修饰，China的形容词形式为Chinese。 【50题详解】 句意：这种深厚的师生情谊是中式教育的核心，它远比书本知识更加珍贵。“than”是比较级的标志词，valuable为多音节形容词，其比较级为more valuable。 【51题详解】 句意：传统师生文化代代相传。“culture”和“pass down”是被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用is，pass的过去分词为passed，此处需填is passed。 【52题详解】 句意：时至今日，人们已经传承这种精神数千年。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为复数，助动词为have；keep的过去分词为kept，此处需填have kept。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然我们不再举办这项仪式，但许多学生依旧向老师表达敬爱。前后句为让步关系，需用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：一句暖心的话、一个微笑或是一封感谢信，都是表达谢意的好方式。固定结构a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，需用动词不定式作后置定语，即to express。 【55题详解】 句意：如果每位学生都传承这份精神，我们的教育文化将会变得越来越好。本句为“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will become。 VII.阅读理解(共15小题： 每小题2分，满分30分) A The Medicine Label (标签) Usage: common cold, headache, fever, and cough Total number: 30 pills Use before: December 31st, 2026 1xPil1 1xDaily 24 HOUR PERIOD Storage: Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight. Warnings: ▲ Take with a full glass of water after meals. ▲ This medicine may make you sleepy. Do not drive,use dangerous machines, or do anything that needs yourfull attention. ▲ If you feel dizzy (头晕) or have a dry mouth, stoptaking it and ask a doctor. ▲ Do not give this medicine to children under 12 years old. ▲ Directions: Adults and children over 12: Take one pill by mouthAevery 24 hours. ▲ Do not take more than 2 pills in 24 hours. Doctor: Dr. John Doe Pharmacy (药店): Flamingo Pharmacy Address: 123 Main Street, Las Vegas Phone: (702)123-4567 56. Who should take the medicine? A. A worker who feels sleepy. B. A 10-year-old boy with a fever. C. An adult with a stomachache. D. A 13-year-old girl who has a cold. 57. After taking the medicine, you should not ______. A. go for a walk B. drink a glass of water C. go to bed D. drive to work 58. What can we learn about the medicine? A. You can buy the medicine by emailing the pharmacy. B. You can take 3 pills in a day if you have a high fever. C. You can take the medicine before December 31st, 2026. D. You can keep the medicine in direct sunlight for storage. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一种治疗普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽的药品标签信息，包含用法、用量、警告、储存要求等内容。 【56题详解】 由“Usage: common cold, headache, fever, and cough”以及“Warnings: Do not give this medicine to children under 12 years old”可知，该药品适用于12岁以上、有普通感冒、头痛、发烧或咳嗽症状的人群，因此13-year-old girl who has a cold符合条件。 【57题详解】 由“Warnings: This medicine may make you sleepy. Do not drive, use dangerous machines, or do anything that needs your full attention.”可知，服药后不应开车，因此drive to work是不应做的事。 【58题详解】 由“Use before: December 31st, 2026”可知，该药品可在2026年12月31日前服用，因此You can take the medicine before December 31st, 2026的表述正确。 B ①Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first woman flight engineer (航天飞行工程师) and a member of the Shenzhou-19 space team. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind. ②Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman.  From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam (高考) and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. ③After graduating (毕业) in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied (申请) for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. Although failing many times, she believed every challenge was a step closer to her goal. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. ④On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third woman astronaut. ⑤Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 59. How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A. By asking questions. B. By telling events in time order. C. By comparing her with others. D. By using conversations. 60. What is the correct order of Wang Haoze’s experience? ① She flew into space aboard Shenzhou-19. ② She studied at Southeast University in Nanjing. ③ She worked as a rocket engineer in Beijing. ④ She became one of the 18 new astronauts. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ①→③→②→④ 61. What was Wang Haoze like during her training? A. She was nervous and afraid of difficulties. B. She was tired but easily gave up. C. She was strong and never gave up. D. She was relaxed and easy-going. 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了王浩泽的成长求学、航天选拔经历与圆梦飞天的历程。 【59题详解】 根据全文多处时间词1990、2008、2015、2018、2024依次推进事件可知，文章按照时间先后顺序讲述人物故事。 【60题详解】 根据第二段中“In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam and joined Southeast University in Nanjing.”可知，她先在南京东南大学读书，对应②；根据第三段中“After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing.”可知，毕业后她在北京担任火箭工程师，对应③；根据第三段中“Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group.”可知，之后她入选十八名新航天员，对应④；根据第四段中“On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19.”可知，最后她搭乘神舟十九号进入太空，对应①。完整顺序为②→③→④→①。 【61题详解】 根据第三段中“Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. Although failing many times, she believed every challenge was a step closer to her goal.”可知，在训练过程中，她直面严苛考核，即便多次失利、承受极端考验也始终坚持，性格坚韧、绝不轻言放弃，对应C选项。 C Some schools ask their students to do volunteer work. Some students like doing volunteer work, while others don’t. So should students do volunteer work? I think they should. Here are my reasons. Doing volunteer work can help students get into colleges. Many colleges look at the time students spend doing volunteer work. If they don’t do any volunteer work, they may not be able to get into a college. Not all students go to college after leaving high school. If you think that those students don’t need to do volunteer work, you’re wrong. Students can get a lot of skills by doing volunteer work. ________. Everyone lives in a community. Doing volunteer work helps you know that you’re part of your community. When you know that, you’ll love your community. Doing volunteer work can help those in need. It can improve some people’s lives. Research (研究) shows that when you assist others, you’ll be happier, too. So doing volunteer work is good not only for the receiver but also for the giver. Now we can say that doing volunteer work is very important for students. So students should do volunteer work. 62. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Many children enjoy volunteering at college. B. Many colleges ask students to volunteer for them. C. Many colleges organize volunteer work for their students. D. Many colleges like students with experiences of doing volunteer work. 63. What can we put into the blank “________”? A. Doing volunteer work teaches you skills. B. We cannot live by ourselves in this world C. You can make friends by being a volunteer. D. Helping others can make you feel good. 64. What does the underlined “assist” mean? A. push B. compare C. compete D. help 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了学生是否应该做志愿者工作这一问题，作者认为学生应该做志愿者工作，并给出了做志愿者工作能帮助学生进入大学、获得技能、融入社区以及帮助有需要的人等多方面理由。 【62题详解】 第二段提到：“Many colleges look at the time students spend doing volunteer work. If they don’t do any volunteer work, they may not be able to get into a college”，说明许多大学看重学生做志愿者工作的时间，不做志愿者工作可能无法进入大学，也就是许多大学喜欢有做志愿者工作经历的学生。 【63题详解】 第四段提到：“Everyone lives in a community. Doing volunteer work helps you know that you’re part of your community. When you know that, you’ll love your community”，此段主要围绕做志愿者工作能让人融入社区展开，B选项“We cannot live by ourselves in this world”能很好地引出下文关于社区的内容。 【64题详解】 第五段提到：“Doing volunteer work can help those in need. It can improve some people’s lives. Research (研究) shows that when you assist others, you’ll be happier, too”，根据前文说做志愿者工作能帮助有需要的人，可知这里“assist”意思是帮助。 【65题详解】 第一段提出学生是否应该做志愿者工作以及作者认为应该做并给出理由；第二到五段分别阐述了做志愿者工作能帮助学生进入大学、获得技能、融入社区以及帮助有需要的人等理由；第六段总结做志愿者工作对学生很重要，学生应该做志愿者工作。所以结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。 D On April 19, 2026, at the Beijing E-Town half marathon (马拉松), a humanoid robot named “Flash” crossed the finish line in 50′26″, beating the human world record of 57′20″ in 2025. For the first time, a machine had outrun the best human runners in a long-distance race. This was no accident. The victory showed that robots had reached a new level of skill in working independently. More than 40 percent of the competing robots ran completely on their own. Using only sensors (传感器), cameras and other tools, these robots could see the road in real time and independently complete difficult tasks such as avoiding obstacles (障碍物) and planning their own ways. Even the course itself was made more challenging by including hills and turns. Yet, the leading self-driving robots still did well with added difficulties. Besides, engineers used to need several minutes to change the battery and restart the robot. This year, however, the process only took a few seconds with the development of hot-swap battery technology (热插拔电池技术). With it, the robot no longer needed to shut down, saving much time. The marathon is more than a sports event. It’s a real-world test for robots. This helps engineers find their weaknesses and improve their designs, which opens the door for robots to be used more widely—in factories, in hospitals, and even at home helping people. We are now seeing the rise of smarter machines that are learning to live in our world. Clearly, the robot race has only just begun. 66. What did the robot “Flash” do? A. Beat a human record. B. Broke a machine. C. Recorded running time. D. Lost a running race. 67. What do we know about the competing robots this year? A. They could run without sensors or cameras. B. All of them completed the race independently. C. They depended on humans to plan their ways. D. Some succeeded in dealing with the challenges. 68. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The battery. B. The robot. C. The technology. D. The event. 69. According to Paragraph 4, what’s the value of the robot marathon? A. It serves as a show for people to enjoy and relax. B. It allows workers and doctors to free their hands. C. It helps the public to understand running events. D. It provides more information for future improvement. 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Fastest Human Runner in History B. From Racing to Reality: Humanoid Robots C. How to Train a Robot for a Marathon D. The History of the Beijing Robot Marathon 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. C 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以人形机器人Flash在北京亦庄半程马拉松打破人类世界纪录为引入，介绍了当前人形机器人在自主运动、电池方面的技术突破，说明了机器人马拉松赛事对测试改进机器人技术、推动人形机器人走入实际生产生活应用的重要价值。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“a humanoid robot named ‘Flash’ crossed the finish line in 50′26″, beating the human world record of 57′20″ in 2025”可知，Flash打破了人类的赛事纪录。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“Even the course itself was made more challenging by including hills and turns. Yet, the leading self-driving robots still did well with added difficulties.”可知，赛道增设坡道、弯道等挑战，但头部机器人依旧表现良好，说明部分机器人成功应对了难题。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“This year, however, the process only took a few seconds with the development of hot-swap battery technology.”可知，it指代前文的hot-swap battery technology，依靠这项技术，机器人换电无需关机，节省时间。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“It’s a real-world test for robots. This helps engineers find their weaknesses and improve their designs”可知，赛事能帮工程师发现短板、优化设计，为后续改良提供数据参考，对应D选项。 【70题详解】 全文从机器人马拉松竞速切入，介绍机器人技术进步、赛事的实用研发价值以及机器人落地现实各行各业的前景，因此From Racing to Reality: Humanoid Robots最贴合全文主旨。 VIII.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Minqin County (县) lies in the northeast of Hexi Corridor (走廊). As the county is between the Tengger and Badain Jaran deserts, it used to be one of China’s most sandy counties, with strong winds and sandstorms often hitting the area. This spring, tens of thousands of volunteers came to Minqin from all over the country. Their purpose is to plant trees with their own hands. Nearly 80 percent of them are young people aged from 20 to 35. They shared their stories online, making this small northwestern county with a population of 170,000 become well-known. Many people wonder why these young people choose to plant trees in Minqin. According to their comments, they get a strong sense of joy and power from the work. When planting young trees, they forget all their worries and feel peaceful and focused (专注). Some say the trees they plant grow with them, facing difficulties bravely just like they do. In videos online, these young people carry tools and trees, walking in a long line across the desert. Their action is not only about planting green, but also showing the sense of responsibility (责任) of young people. It is a meaningful journey. This is how young people turn responsibility into action. 71. What often hits Minqin County? _______________________________________________________ 72. Why did the volunteers come to Minqin? _______________________________________________________ 73. How did volunteers make Minqin well-known? _______________________________________________________ 74. What do the young people get from planting trees?   _______________________________________________________ 75. What other small things can students do to protect the environment in daily life?   _______________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Strong winds and sandstorms. 72. To plant trees. 73. By sharing stories online. 74. A sense of joy and power. 75. Save water and sort waste. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自全国各地的志愿者前往民勤县参与植树活动，他们通过线上分享故事让民勤受到关注，同时在植树中获得内心的平静与力量，展现了当代青年的责任感。 【71题详解】 文章第一段提到袭击民勤县的事物：“Minqin County...with strong winds and sandstorms often hitting the area”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【72题详解】 文章第二段提到志愿者来到民勤的目的：“Their purpose is to plant trees with their own hands”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【73题详解】 文章第二段提到志愿者们让民勤变得广为人知的方式：“They shared their stories online, making this small northwestern county...become well-known”，答案是原文同义转述。 【74题详解】 文章第三段提到年轻人的收获：“they get a strong sense of joy and power from the work”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合日常环保措施，合理作答即可。 IX.补全对话(共5小题： 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Dale. You look terrible. ____________76____________? B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: What were you doing last night? B: ____________77____________. I didn’t finish it until midnight. A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well. You know, less sleep is bad for your health. B: So I really need to do something to change it. ____________78____________? A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports. B: ____________79____________. I am going to follow your advice. A: If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself on weekends. B: But I have no idea what to do on weekends. A: We will have a basketball game on Sunday.____________80____________? B: Yes, I’d love to. See you. 【答案】76. What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What happened 77. I was doing my homework last night 78. Can you give me some advice/ Can you help me deal with it (言之有理即可) 79. Sounds great/ Good idea 80. Would you like to join us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Dale和朋友的对话，主要是关于如何合理安排自己的学习时间和休息时间。 【76题详解】 根据答语“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，问句是询问“你怎么了？”，What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What happened表示“你怎么了”。故填What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What happened。 【77题详解】 根据上文“What were you doing last night?”和下文“I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework.”可知，此处应回答昨晚一整晚我都在做作业，时态为过去进行时，“I was doing my homework last night”表示“我那时正在做作业”，与情景相符。故填 I was doing my homework last night。 【78题详解】 根据答语“Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports.”可知，问句是询问“你能给我一些建议吗？”或“你能帮我处理它吗”，表示请求，可用“Can you+动词原形+其他？”的一般疑问句，can位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Can you give me some advice/ Can you help me deal with it。 【79题详解】 根据上文“I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports.”和下文“I am going to follow your advice.”可知，此处应表达“听起来很不错”或“好主意”。故填Sounds great/ Good idea。 【80题详解】 根据“We will have a basketball game on Sunday.”和答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，表明周日有一场篮球比赛，问句应该是询问“你愿意加入我们吗”。故填Would you like to join us。 X.书面表达(满分12分) 81. 你校英语报就“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”开展征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇征文。要点提示： Your classmates give advice: help parents do housework to show love read books to know more about the world take up a new hobby Your opinion (at least 2 points): do sports to keep fit work as a volunteer (志愿者) … 要求： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，并谈谈你的观点及收获； （2）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，仅供选择，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Recently, we discussed how to make our spare time more meaningful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Recently, we discussed how to make our spare time more meaningful. My classmates gave some good advice. For example, we can help parents do housework to show love, read books to know more about the world, or take up a new hobby like painting. In my opinion, we should also do sports to keep fit and work as volunteers to help others. By doing these things, we can not only improve ourselves but also make a difference. I believe our spare time will become more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕如何让课余生活更有意义展开论述 明确要点：介绍同学提出的课余活动建议，阐述自己的观点，总结收获 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，词数约80，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 开头段：开篇点明讨论主题，列举同学提出的让课余生活更有意义的建议 主体段：阐述自己的观点，补充其他活动方式，总结这样做的收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：同学提出的建议 活动方式：help parents do housework/read books/take up a new hobby like painting 作用：show love/know more about the world/develop personal skills 要点二：自己的观点 活动方式：do sports/work as a volunteer 作用：keep fit/help others 要点三：活动带来的收获 核心收获：improve ourselves/make a difference/make spare time colorful and meaningful 深层意义：learn responsibility/enrich life experience 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 考试说明：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分(书写3分，试题117分)。 2.考试时间为120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m relaxing myself. B. Don’t mention it. C. It’s my pleasure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m OK. B. Good idea. C. Good luck. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Twenty minutes’ walk. C. In two weeks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. I like reading. C. A book about robots. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How lucky. B. Congratulations. C. What a pity! II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共13小题，每小题1分，计13分) 6. What traditional art does the girl learn from her grandma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Which character do the sentences describe? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A. To make some money. B. To know about cultures. C. To let people know the UN. 9. When is the UN Culture Day? A. On April 20th. B. On April 12th. C. On April 21st. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of books does Anna like best? A. Science books. B. Story books. C. History books. 11. What does Anna learn most from reading? A. New words. B. Life lessons. C. Writing skills. 12. What does Anna think of reading good books? A. Meaningful. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 14. When will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What’s Tom’s advice? A. Use chopsticks while eating. B. Don’t talk while eating. C. Talk with friends before dinner. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Steve want to do this weekend? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the dentist. C. Meet his aunt. 17. What’s the matter with Laura? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. 18. Where is Hotel DC? A. Beside a train station. B. Behind a hospital. C. Near a supermarket. III.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How high is Huangshan? A. About 1,684 meters. B. About 1,846 meters. C. About 1,864 meters. 20. When is the best time to visit it? A. From March to October. B. From April to November. C. From May to December 21. What can you watch in the early morning there? A. The sea of clouds. B. The sunrise. C. The bright moon. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where was the speaker last Friday evening? A. At home. B. At grandma’s village. C. At school. 23. What was the speaker doing when the storm came? A. Playing outside. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 24. How was the weather before the storm? A. Sunny and warm. B. Dark and windy. C. Cloudy and cool. 25. How did the writer feel about the experience? A. Terrible but unforgettable. B. Boring and tiring. C. Exciting and happy. IV.(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分，30题填短语) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteer Experience Place At a ____26____ hospital. Working time For about ____27____ months. Jobs ◆ ____28____ stories to the sick kids and played small games. ◆Helped clean their ____29____. Feeling ◆Their big smiles made me feel ____30____ and happy ◆A meaningful experience. 笔试部分 V. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) On a sunny afternoon, 14-year-old Mia found a packet of sunflower seeds in her Grandma’s garden. Excited, she planted one in a pot, watered it ____31____, and checked it every morning for growth. After three days with no ____32____, she asked Grandma, “Why isn’t it growing? I’ve done everything right!” Grandma smiled and handed her another seed. “Plant this, too, but promise you’ll ____33____ checking it every day.” Mia ____34____. She placed the second pot on her desk and focused on schoolwork, forgetting it for a week. Seven days later, Mia noticed a tiny green sprout in the first pot. She ran to check the second pot excitedly—it had grown twice as tall! She couldn’t understand, so she asked why the “ignored” seed grew ____35____. “Plants need time and space, just like people,”Grandma explained. “Watching too ____36____ won’t make things go fast. Trust the process.” Mia realised she’d been impatient with many things—art, basketball, even friendships. This experience taught her a ____37____ lesson: good things come to those who wait, and true growth needs patience and trust. From then on, she learned to stay patient without ____38____ daily progress, and to give herself and others enough ____39____ to grow. Growth _____40_____ in quiet moments. When we focus less on results and more on lasting work, wonderful things appear. 31. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 32. A. ways B. plans C. changes D. problems 33. A. finish B. stop C. keep D. enjoy 34. A. agreed B. suggested C. laughed D. refused 35. A. slower B. taller C. greener D. smaller 36. A. suddenly B. calmly C. closely D. quickly 37. A. boring B. difficult C. valuable D. dangerous 38. A. giving out B. turning on C. taking up D. worrying about 39. A. time B. money C. food D. water 40. A. leaves B. decides C. regrets D. happens VI.短文填空(共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分)(词数不限) There was a traditional way to start learning in ancient China. Before beginning their studies, students ____41____ (meet) their teachers in a very special way. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony, which marked the beginning of ____42____ (they) learning journey. People believe that it is one of the most meaningful ancient ____43____ (custom) for students. If you want to fully understand old Chinese education culture, you had better learn more about the Bai Shi Ceremony first. At the ceremony, students gave their teachers a cup of tea, and they also wrote a Bai Shi Tie. These acts meant, “I trust you, teacher. I’m ready to learn ____44____ you.” In return, the teacher made ____45____ promise. He would treat the student like a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach ____46____ (skill). He helped the student become an honest person who never tells lies and learn to live a life ____47____ (wise). When a student made mistakes, the teacher would tell him that he should correct his faults at once instead ____48____ hiding anything from his educator. This deep relationship between teacher and student was the heart of ____49____ (China) education, and it was far ____50____ (valuable) than any book knowledge. Traditional teacher-student culture ____51____ (pass) down from generation to generation (世世代代). Up to now, people ____52____ (keep) this spirit for thousands of years. ____53____ we don’t hold this ceremony anymore, many students still show love to their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways ____54____ (express) thanks. If every student carries this spirit, our education culture ____55____ (become) better and better. VII.阅读理解(共15小题： 每小题2分，满分30分) A The Medicine Label (标签) Usage: common cold, headache, fever, and cough Total number: 30 pills Use before: December 31st, 2026 1xPil1 1xDaily 24 HOUR PERIOD Storage: Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight. Warnings: ▲ Take with a full glass of water after meals. ▲ This medicine may make you sleepy. Do not drive,use dangerous machines, or do anything that needs yourfull attention. ▲ If you feel dizzy (头晕) or have a dry mouth, stoptaking it and ask a doctor. ▲ Do not give this medicine to children under 12 years old. ▲ Directions: Adults and children over 12: Take one pill by mouthAevery 24 hours. ▲ Do not take more than 2 pills in 24 hours. Doctor: Dr. John Doe Pharmacy (药店): Flamingo Pharmacy Address: 123 Main Street, Las Vegas Phone: (702)123-4567 56. Who should take the medicine? A. A worker who feels sleepy. B. A 10-year-old boy with a fever. C. An adult with a stomachache. D. A 13-year-old girl who has a cold. 57. After taking the medicine, you should not ______. A. go for a walk B. drink a glass of water C. go to bed D. drive to work 58. What can we learn about the medicine? A. You can buy the medicine by emailing the pharmacy. B. You can take 3 pills in a day if you have a high fever. C. You can take the medicine before December 31st, 2026. D. You can keep the medicine in direct sunlight for storage. B ①Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first woman flight engineer (航天飞行工程师) and a member of the Shenzhou-19 space team. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind. ②Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman.  From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam (高考) and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. ③After graduating (毕业) in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied (申请) for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. Although failing many times, she believed every challenge was a step closer to her goal. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. ④On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third woman astronaut. ⑤Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 59. How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A. By asking questions. B. By telling events in time order. C. By comparing her with others. D. By using conversations. 60. What is the correct order of Wang Haoze’s experience? ① She flew into space aboard Shenzhou-19. ② She studied at Southeast University in Nanjing. ③ She worked as a rocket engineer in Beijing. ④ She became one of the 18 new astronauts. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ①→③→②→④ 61. What was Wang Haoze like during her training? A. She was nervous and afraid of difficulties. B. She was tired but easily gave up. C. She was strong and never gave up. D. She was relaxed and easy-going. C Some schools ask their students to do volunteer work. Some students like doing volunteer work, while others don’t. So should students do volunteer work? I think they should. Here are my reasons. Doing volunteer work can help students get into colleges. Many colleges look at the time students spend doing volunteer work. If they don’t do any volunteer work, they may not be able to get into a college. Not all students go to college after leaving high school. If you think that those students don’t need to do volunteer work, you’re wrong. Students can get a lot of skills by doing volunteer work. ________. Everyone lives in a community. Doing volunteer work helps you know that you’re part of your community. When you know that, you’ll love your community. Doing volunteer work can help those in need. It can improve some people’s lives. Research (研究) shows that when you assist others, you’ll be happier, too. So doing volunteer work is good not only for the receiver but also for the giver. Now we can say that doing volunteer work is very important for students. So students should do volunteer work. 62. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Many children enjoy volunteering at college. B. Many colleges ask students to volunteer for them. C. Many colleges organize volunteer work for their students. D. Many colleges like students with experiences of doing volunteer work. 63. What can we put into the blank “________”? A. Doing volunteer work teaches you skills. B. We cannot live by ourselves in this world C. You can make friends by being a volunteer. D. Helping others can make you feel good. 64. What does the underlined “assist” mean? A. push B. compare C. compete D. help 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D On April 19, 2026, at the Beijing E-Town half marathon (马拉松), a humanoid robot named “Flash” crossed the finish line in 50′26″, beating the human world record of 57′20″ in 2025. For the first time, a machine had outrun the best human runners in a long-distance race. This was no accident. The victory showed that robots had reached a new level of skill in working independently. More than 40 percent of the competing robots ran completely on their own. Using only sensors (传感器), cameras and other tools, these robots could see the road in real time and independently complete difficult tasks such as avoiding obstacles (障碍物) and planning their own ways. Even the course itself was made more challenging by including hills and turns. Yet, the leading self-driving robots still did well with added difficulties. Besides, engineers used to need several minutes to change the battery and restart the robot. This year, however, the process only took a few seconds with the development of hot-swap battery technology (热插拔电池技术). With it, the robot no longer needed to shut down, saving much time. The marathon is more than a sports event. It’s a real-world test for robots. This helps engineers find their weaknesses and improve their designs, which opens the door for robots to be used more widely—in factories, in hospitals, and even at home helping people. We are now seeing the rise of smarter machines that are learning to live in our world. Clearly, the robot race has only just begun. 66. What did the robot “Flash” do? A. Beat a human record. B. Broke a machine. C. Recorded running time. D. Lost a running race. 67. What do we know about the competing robots this year? A. They could run without sensors or cameras. B. All of them completed the race independently. C. They depended on humans to plan their ways. D. Some succeeded in dealing with the challenges. 68. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The battery. B. The robot. C. The technology. D. The event. 69. According to Paragraph 4, what’s the value of the robot marathon? A. It serves as a show for people to enjoy and relax. B. It allows workers and doctors to free their hands. C. It helps the public to understand running events. D. It provides more information for future improvement. 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Fastest Human Runner in History B. From Racing to Reality: Humanoid Robots C. How to Train a Robot for a Marathon D. The History of the Beijing Robot Marathon VIII.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Minqin County (县) lies in the northeast of Hexi Corridor (走廊). As the county is between the Tengger and Badain Jaran deserts, it used to be one of China’s most sandy counties, with strong winds and sandstorms often hitting the area. This spring, tens of thousands of volunteers came to Minqin from all over the country. Their purpose is to plant trees with their own hands. Nearly 80 percent of them are young people aged from 20 to 35. They shared their stories online, making this small northwestern county with a population of 170,000 become well-known. Many people wonder why these young people choose to plant trees in Minqin. According to their comments, they get a strong sense of joy and power from the work. When planting young trees, they forget all their worries and feel peaceful and focused (专注). Some say the trees they plant grow with them, facing difficulties bravely just like they do. In videos online, these young people carry tools and trees, walking in a long line across the desert. Their action is not only about planting green, but also showing the sense of responsibility (责任) of young people. It is a meaningful journey. This is how young people turn responsibility into action. 71. What often hits Minqin County? _______________________________________________________ 72. Why did the volunteers come to Minqin? _______________________________________________________ 73. How did volunteers make Minqin well-known? _______________________________________________________ 74. What do the young people get from planting trees?   _______________________________________________________ 75. What other small things can students do to protect the environment in daily life?   _______________________________________________________ IX.补全对话(共5小题： 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Dale. You look terrible. ____________76____________? B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: What were you doing last night? B: ____________77____________. I didn’t finish it until midnight. A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well. You know, less sleep is bad for your health. B: So I really need to do something to change it. ____________78____________? A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports. B: ____________79____________. I am going to follow your advice. A: If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself on weekends. B: But I have no idea what to do on weekends. A: We will have a basketball game on Sunday.____________80____________? B: Yes, I’d love to. See you. X.书面表达(满分12分) 81. 你校英语报就“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”开展征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇征文。要点提示： Your classmates give advice: help parents do housework to show love read books to know more about the world take up a new hobby Your opinion (at least 2 points): do sports to keep fit work as a volunteer (志愿者) … 要求： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，并谈谈你的观点及收获； （2）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，仅供选择，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Recently, we discussed how to make our spare time more meaningful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $