Unit 1 Good habits 知识清单与练习题（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-短语-句子-语法”四层递进架构整合单元核心知识，通过系统性语法总结与梯度化题型设计夯实语言能力，提升学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识清单|核心词汇29个、短语16个、句子7句、语法4点|频度副词排序、情态动词should用法、动词三单变化、副词修饰动词规则|从基础积累（词汇/短语）到规则归纳（语法），构建“输入-内化”逻辑链| |练习题|5类题型共38题|语法规则在语境中的应用（如三单变化、情态动词搭配）|从单一知识点（单词补全）到综合语言运用（句型转换），实现“理解-输出”能力进阶|

2026新译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Good habits 知识清单与练习题 第一部分 知识清单 一、重点核心词汇 habit 习惯 exercise 锻炼 listen 听 carefully 仔细地，小心翼翼地 tidy 整洁的，井然有序的 never 从不，绝不 often 时常，常常 bad 坏的 healthy 健康的，健壮的 late 迟，晚 health 健康 card 卡片 worried 担心的，担忧的 excited 激动的，兴奋的 hard 努力地 hear 听见，听到 sometimes 有时，间或 teach 教授，教 write 书写，写字 word 单词，字 hand 手 understand 懂，理解 give up 放弃 other 那个，另一个 fast 快，快速 speak 说话 study 学习 know 知道，了解 when 当……时 二、重点短语归纳 1. good habits 好习惯 2. bad habits 坏习惯 3. do exercise 锻炼 4. listen carefully 认真听 5. put ... in order 把……整理好 6. take notes 记笔记 7. wait a minute 等一会儿，稍等一下 8. in class 在课堂上 9. do well 成功，做得好 10. very much 非常 11. a lot of 许多 12. in bed 在床上 13. the high jump 跳高 14. give up 放弃 15. Well done! 干得好！ 16. It's your turn. 轮到你了。 三、重点句子背诵 1. What good habits should you have? 你应该拥有哪些好习惯？ 2. He listens to teachers carefully in class. 他在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 3. She always puts her things in order. 她总是把东西整理得井井有条。 4. He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。 5. Sometimes he feels sleepy in class. 有时候他在课堂上犯困。 6. It's your turn. 轮到你了。 7. Well done! 干得好！ 四、核心语法 1. 频度副词排序：always（总是）> often（经常）> sometimes（有时）> never（从不），放在实义动词前，be动词之后。 2. 情态动词should：should + 动词原形，用来提出建议、说明应该做的事。 3. 动词短语第三人称单数变化：listen-listens, put-puts, take-takes。 4. 副词修饰动词：listen carefully, do well。 第二部分 练习题 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. We should have good h________. 2. Please listen to the teacher c________ in class. 3. Put your books in o________. 4. He n________ goes to school late. 5. She o________ gets up early in the morning. 6. Fruit keeps us ________（健康的）. 7. Don’t go to bed ________（迟）at night. 8. Please ________（记笔记）in English class. 9. ________（等一会儿）, I’m ready. 10. He does ________（非常）well at school. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (listen) carefully in class. 2. She always ________ (put) her things in order. 3. You should ________ (do) exercise every day. 4. My brother never ________ (go) to school late. 5. Sometimes he ________ (feel) tired. 6. You should take ________ (note) in class. 7. Well ________ (do)! 8. It’s your turn ________ (sing) a song. 三、短语英汉互译 1. good habits ________________ 2. put … in order ________________ 3. take notes ________________ 4. wait a minute ________________ 5. in class ________________ 6. do exercise ________________ 7. 做得好 ________________ 8. 许多 ________________ 9. 放弃 ________________ 10. 轮到你了 ________________ 四、根据中文完成句子填空 1. 你应该拥有好习惯。 You ________ have good ________. 2. 他在课堂认真听讲。 He ________ ________ teachers carefully ________ ________. 3. 她总是把物品整理整齐。 She always ________ her things ________ ________. 4. 他上学从不迟到。 He ________ go to school ________. 5. 轮到你了。 ________ ________ ________. 五、句型转换 1. I should listen carefully in class.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. He puts his things in order.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. She often does exercise in the morning.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. They have many good habits.（改为一般过去式） ________________________________________________ 5. I never go to bed late.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. habits 2. carefully 3. order 4. never 5. often 6. healthy 7. late 8. take notes 9. Wait a minute 10. very much 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. listens 2. puts 3. do 4. goes 5. feels 6. notes 7. done 8. to sing 三、短语英汉互译 1. 好习惯 2. 把……整理好 3. 记笔记 4. 等一会儿 5. 在课堂上 6. 锻炼 7. do well / Well done 8. a lot of 9. give up 10. It’s your turn 四、根据中文完成句子填空 1. should; habits 2. listens to; in class 3. puts; in order 4. never; late 5. It’s your turn 五、句型转换 1. Should you listen carefully in class? 2. He doesn’t put his things in order. 3. What does she often do in the morning? 4. They had many good habits. 5. How often do you go to bed late? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $