精品解析：河南省新乡市延津县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026八年级上学期期中学情检测 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like during Rose's stay in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. When are John's classmates visiting John and his mum? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. 3. How is Emma different from Ella? A. She is slimmer than Ella. B. She is more outgoing than Ella. C. She is shyer than Ella. 4. Which animal runs the fastest in the world? A. The cheetah. B. The lion. C. The tiger. 5. Why does the man like his brother? A. Because his brother is good at sports. B. Because his brother works very hard. C. Because his brother is friendly to others. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the cat like? A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Shy. 7. What can the cat do? A. Catch mice. B. Play with a ball. C. Open the door. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why didn't Bob take part in the singing competition? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he felt tired. C. Because he had a fever. 9. Who got first prize in the competition? A. Lily. B. John. C. Anna. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What colours do tigers have on their bodies? A. Black and white. B. Orange and black. C. Yellow and brown. 11. How do lions live? A. Alone. B. In groups. C. With other animals. 12. Why can cactuses live in deserts? A. Because they store water. B. Because they grow very fast. C. Because they need little sun. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is in Tom's new room? A. A green sofa. B. A yellow desk. C. A blue bed. 14. Where does Lily often watch films? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the garden. 15. When does Lily water the flowers? A. On weekends. B. After dinner. C. Every morning. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Different ways to 16. ________ Jack To 17. ________ with his friends Linda To stay at home and watch 18. ________ Bob To play games with his friends Emily To take a 19. ________ by herself Mark To sit in the 20. ________ and read some books 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tom, 14 Sydney, Australia In my free time, I like playing video games and my favorite is Minecraft. I can build many things in it. Sometimes, I play it with my classmates online. Xiaoli, 13 Beijing, China After I finish my homework every day, I usually play the piano. I have learned it for 3 years. On weekends, I often go to the piano class to learn more. Lucy, 14 New York, the US I like drawing very much. I like drawing pictures of trees, flowers and hills best. I often take my sketchbook to the park and draw there. These days, I start to try Chinese ink painting. Lily, 15 Berlin, Germany I spend most of my free time reading storybooks. I like detective (侦探)storybooks best. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is my favorite. These days, I try to read some French storybooks. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who likes playing the piano? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Lucy. D. Xiaoli. 2. What can we know about Minecraft? A. It’s a piano. B. It’s a video game. C. It’s a novel. D. It’s a picture book. 3. How old is Lucy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 4. Where is Lily from? A. The US. B. Australia. C. Germany. D. China. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What the students like to do in their free time. B. What subjects the students like best. C. Who the students’ family members are. D. What the students’ school life is like. B Last Saturday, my parents said they had a surprise for the whole family after dinner. I guessed it might be a new board game or maybe a big chocolate cake, which is my little sister’s favorite. But when I walked into the house after finishing my afternoon run, the living room looked very different. My parents turned off the main lights, and a new cloth covered the table. There were many small candles (蜡烛), making the room look warm. My sister, Ella, jumped up and down. “We’re having a picnic night at home!” she shouted. On the table, there were delicious sandwiches, a bowl of strawberries, and a big cup of my favorite orange juice. After we finished eating, Dad took out an old brown photo album (相册) from the bookshelf. We sat on the floor, passing it around. There was a picture of me taking my first steps—my mom was holding out her arms, and Dad was behind the camera, laughing. Ella pointed at a photo of Mom and Dad at the beach, both wearing silly sunglasses, and said, “You look like clowns (小丑)!” Mom laughed happily. Before I went to bed, Mom called Ella and me into her room. “You know,” she said, looking at both of us, “the best family time isn’t about where we are or what we do. It’s just about being together.” I agreed with her. That night, even without a big trip or expensive gifts, we felt warmer than any other night. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer think the family surprise might be at first? A. A home picnic. B. A big cake. C. A box of chocolate. D. A trip to the park. 7. What did the living room look like when the writer got home? A. It was full of balloons. B. It was bright. C. It was new. D. It was different from before. 8. What did the family do after eating? A. They played a board game. B. They watched a movie. C. They looked at an old photo album. D. They went for a walk. 9. What is the best family time according to Mom? A. It’s about where we are. B. It’s about what we eat. C. It’s about how we relax. D. It’s about who we’re with. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. An expensive gift B. An exciting photo C. A warm family night D. A surprise dinner C Holidays with friends are always fun. They let you know each other better. To have a great time, planning is important. And if you start planning early, you can not only save money but also avoid (避免)small troubles that may happen. Going to another country is more expensive, but it can be more exciting with new things to see and do. If it’s your first trip plan, don’t go abroad. Visiting a new place in your own country is also fun, easy to plan and costs less. Think about how many friends can join the trip. Ask around to see who wants to go. Then invite friends you enjoy being with. They should be easygoing and excited about the trip. Everyone has their own ideas about the trip, like where to eat or what to do. So you should have a talk together. Take a notebook and write down what needs to be done. Sharing ideas will make the trip happier for everyone. After you choose a hotel, you’ll know when to go and can book (预订)tickets for buses, trains or planes. Booking these early can save money and make sure you get the tickets you need, so try to book as soon as you can. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can planning a trip early help with? A. Saving money. B. Meeting new people. C. Learning new skills. D. Getting more help. 12. What does the underlined word “abroad” mean? A. To the city. B. To the countryside. C. To the town. D. To another country. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to choose a place. B. Who to invite for the trip. C. When to start the trip. D. What to take for the trip. 14. Why is sharing ideas with friends good for the trip? A. It can make the trip happier. B. It can save lots of money. C. It can help book a good hotel. D. It can make the trip longer. 15. What should you do after choosing a hotel? A. Buy food for the trip. B. Invite more friends. C. Book tickets for buses, trains or planes. D. Choose a place to visit. D Taking care of an animal at home can be a wonderful experience for kids. It can teach them about love and responsibility (责任). But before getting an animal at home, there are some things families should think about together. ____16____ First, think about what kind of animal is right for you. ____17____ Dogs need lots of walks and playtime, while cats are more independent (独立的). Fish are quiet but need clean water. Choosing the right animal depends on the family’s life. ____18____ Kids can learn to feed (喂养) and care for the animal they choose, but adults should help too. Animals can get sick or have problems, so parents need to take care of those things. Also, animals need a safe home. ____19____ Make sure there’s a place for them to sleep and play. Keep dangerous things like medicine away from them. ____20____ An animal can bring much joy, but only if the family is ready to take good care of it. Thinking carefully first will help everyone have a happy life with it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Different animals have different needs. B. Taking care of an animal is a family job. C. This means a place where they can’t get hurt. D. Finally, remember that the animal is a friend for life. E. This means planning for its daily needs and long-term care (长期照料). 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My dad works hard every day. He goes to work early and comes back home ____21____. But he always finds time to play with me. Every evening, after dinner, he ____22____ me with my homework. When I feel ____23____, he tells me funny ____24____ to make me happy. I love my dad very much. I want to do something for him. Dad likes reading books. He often reads ____25____ going to bed. So I decide to make a small book for him. I ____26____ pictures of our happy times: playing football in the park, eating ice cream together on sunny days, and flying a kite in the park. I also write some ____27____ on each page (页): “I love you, Dad.” On Sunday morning, I give the ____28____ to Dad. He is sitting on the sofa, ____29____ tea. “This is for you,” I say. Dad takes the book and looks at it ____30____. A big ____31____ comes on his face. “Thank you, my dear,” he says. He gives me a big hug (拥抱). “This is the best gift I’ve ever got.” I feel very ____32____. It’s great to ____33____ Dad’s smile. Later, Dad puts the book on his bedside table. He says he will ____34____ it every night. I know this small book will always ____35____ our love. 21. A. late B. early C. slowly D. quickly 22. A. teaches B. helps C. gets D. gives 23. A. sad B. angry C. tired D. calm 24. A. songs B. news C. pictures D. jokes 25. A. after B. before C. when D. until 26. A. draw B. enjoy C. save D. forget 27. A. stories B. numbers C. words D. names 28. A. pen B. photo C. book D. money 29. A. eating B. drinking C. selling D. planting 30. A. heavily B. suddenly C. easily D. carefully 31. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. fear 32. A. busy B. happy C. interested D. funny 33. A. remember B. miss C. see D. watch 34. A. read B. write C. keep D. find 35. A. test B. protect C. hide D. show 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they both careful grade difference meet work after tall try I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live without good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of ____36____. She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we ____37____ each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different ____38____. She is a bit ____39____ than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready to help others. When her friends face difficulties, she will ____40____ her best to give a hand. She ____41____ harder than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons ____42____ school. We share many hobbies. For example, we ____43____ love reading storybooks, painting and playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, we’re ____44____ in some ways. I’m more outgoing (外向的) and like to make people laugh, while she’s quieter and more ____45____. We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Trees are all around us, ____46____ we often don’t notice them. These quiet friends are very important for all living things. Forests are homes for many animals and plants. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They help make the air clean for everyone on the earth. Trees also help our daily lives. Many things we use, like paper and pencils, all come ____47____ trees. They give us fruits and drinks too—for example, we make tea from tea leaves. But people ____48____ harming (伤害) trees. Many trees are cut down, and pollution makes it worse (更糟). This is bad for our environment. ____49____ is time for us to do something. We must work harder to protect trees, because trees are important for our lives now and ____50____ future of our planet. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. I saw you reading a book about plants. ____51____? B: Hi, Mike. It’s about roses. They have beautiful flowers. A: I like roses too. ____52____? B: They grow in gardens. Many people plant them. A: ____53____? B: They need sun and water. Then they grow well. A: Are there other amazing plants? B: Yes, grass. ____54____. A: That’s really amazing! It’s spring and it’s relaxing to see green grass. B: The park has many kinds of plants. ____55____? A: Good idea! Let’s meet at the gate at 9:00 tomorrow morning. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里帮助我们远航。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“The Friendship”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点和不同点（外貌、性格、爱好），以及谈谈我们应该怎样珍惜友谊。 要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Friendship plays an important role in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026八年级上学期期中学情检测 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like during Rose's stay in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. When are John's classmates visiting John and his mum? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. 3. How is Emma different from Ella? A. She is slimmer than Ella. B. She is more outgoing than Ella. C. She is shyer than Ella. 4. Which animal runs the fastest in the world? A. The cheetah. B. The lion. C. The tiger. 5. Why does the man like his brother? A. Because his brother is good at sports. B. Because his brother works very hard. C. Because his brother is friendly to others. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the cat like? A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Shy. 7. What can the cat do? A. Catch mice. B. Play with a ball. C. Open the door. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why didn't Bob take part in the singing competition? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he felt tired. C. Because he had a fever. 9. Who got first prize in the competition? A. Lily. B. John. C. Anna. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What colours do tigers have on their bodies? A. Black and white. B. Orange and black. C. Yellow and brown. 11. How do lions live? A. Alone. B. In groups. C. With other animals. 12. Why can cactuses live in deserts? A. Because they store water. B. Because they grow very fast. C. Because they need little sun. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is in Tom's new room? A. A green sofa. B. A yellow desk. C. A blue bed. 14. Where does Lily often watch films? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the garden. 15. When does Lily water the flowers? A. On weekends. B. After dinner. C. Every morning. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Different ways to 16. ________ Jack To 17. ________ with his friends Linda To stay at home and watch 18. ________ Bob To play games with his friends Emily To take a 19. ________ by herself Mark To sit in the 20. ________ and read some books 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tom, 14 Sydney, Australia In my free time, I like playing video games and my favorite is Minecraft. I can build many things in it. Sometimes, I play it with my classmates online. Xiaoli, 13 Beijing, China After I finish my homework every day, I usually play the piano. I have learned it for 3 years. On weekends, I often go to the piano class to learn more. Lucy, 14 New York, the US I like drawing very much. I like drawing pictures of trees, flowers and hills best. I often take my sketchbook to the park and draw there. These days, I start to try Chinese ink painting. Lily, 15 Berlin, Germany I spend most of my free time reading storybooks. I like detective (侦探)storybooks best. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is my favorite. These days, I try to read some French storybooks. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who likes playing the piano? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Lucy. D. Xiaoli. 2. What can we know about Minecraft? A. It’s a piano. B. It’s a video game. C. It’s a novel. D. It’s a picture book. 3. How old is Lucy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 4. Where is Lily from? A. The US. B. Australia. C. Germany. D. China. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What the students like to do in their free time. B. What subjects the students like best. C. Who the students’ family members are. D. What the students’ school life is like. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇介绍类说明文，介绍了四个不同国家学生的年龄和业余爱好。 【1题详解】 根据表格第二行Xiaoli的描述“After I finish my homework every day, I usually play the piano.”（每天做完作业后，我通常弹钢琴）可知，Xiaoli喜欢弹钢琴。 【2题详解】 根据表格第一行Tom的描述“I like playing video games and my favorite is Minecraft.”（我喜欢玩电子游戏，我最爱的是Minecraft）可知，Minecraft是一款电子游戏。 【3题详解】 根据表格第三行Lucy的基本信息栏“Lucy, 14”可知，Lucy今年14岁。 【4题详解】 根据表格第四行Lily的基本信息栏“Berlin, Germany”（柏林，德国）可知，Lily来自德国。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，表格分别介绍了Tom、Xiaoli、Lucy和Lily四位学生在空闲时间喜欢做的活动（玩游戏、弹钢琴、画画、读书），并未涉及学科、家庭成员或学校生活细节。 B Last Saturday, my parents said they had a surprise for the whole family after dinner. I guessed it might be a new board game or maybe a big chocolate cake, which is my little sister’s favorite. But when I walked into the house after finishing my afternoon run, the living room looked very different. My parents turned off the main lights, and a new cloth covered the table. There were many small candles (蜡烛), making the room look warm. My sister, Ella, jumped up and down. “We’re having a picnic night at home!” she shouted. On the table, there were delicious sandwiches, a bowl of strawberries, and a big cup of my favorite orange juice. After we finished eating, Dad took out an old brown photo album (相册) from the bookshelf. We sat on the floor, passing it around. There was a picture of me taking my first steps—my mom was holding out her arms, and Dad was behind the camera, laughing. Ella pointed at a photo of Mom and Dad at the beach, both wearing silly sunglasses, and said, “You look like clowns (小丑)!” Mom laughed happily. Before I went to bed, Mom called Ella and me into her room. “You know,” she said, looking at both of us, “the best family time isn’t about where we are or what we do. It’s just about being together.” I agreed with her. That night, even without a big trip or expensive gifts, we felt warmer than any other night. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer think the family surprise might be at first? A. A home picnic. B. A big cake. C. A box of chocolate. D. A trip to the park. 7. What did the living room look like when the writer got home? A. It was full of balloons. B. It was bright. C. It was new. D. It was different from before. 8. What did the family do after eating? A. They played a board game. B. They watched a movie. C. They looked at an old photo album. D. They went for a walk. 9. What is the best family time according to Mom? A. It’s about where we are. B. It’s about what we eat. C. It’s about how we relax. D. It’s about who we’re with. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. An expensive gift B. An exciting photo C. A warm family night D. A surprise dinner 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六晚上，作者一家在家举办温馨的居家野餐之夜，饭后翻看老相册回忆美好往事，妈妈也借此告诉孩子们最美好的家庭时光就是家人彼此相伴，这次温馨的居家经历让作者倍感温暖。 【6题详解】 根据第一段第二句“I guessed it might be a new board game or maybe a big chocolate cake”可知，作者起初猜测惊喜可能是新桌游或者大蛋糕。 【7题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“the living room looked very different”可知，当作者到家时，客厅看起来和以前大不相同。 【8题详解】 根据第三段第一句“After we finished eating, Dad took out an old brown photo album”可知，吃完饭之后，爸爸拿出一本旧相册，大家一起看。 【9题详解】 根据第四段妈妈说的话“It’s just about being together”可知，最好的家庭时光不在于地点或做什么，而在于和家人在一起。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述了一个特别的家庭夜晚，大家在一起野餐、看照片，结尾提到“we felt warmer than any other night”，选项C“一个温馨的家庭夜晚”最能概括全文主旨和情感基调。 C Holidays with friends are always fun. They let you know each other better. To have a great time, planning is important. And if you start planning early, you can not only save money but also avoid (避免)small troubles that may happen. Going to another country is more expensive, but it can be more exciting with new things to see and do. If it’s your first trip plan, don’t go abroad. Visiting a new place in your own country is also fun, easy to plan and costs less. Think about how many friends can join the trip. Ask around to see who wants to go. Then invite friends you enjoy being with. They should be easygoing and excited about the trip. Everyone has their own ideas about the trip, like where to eat or what to do. So you should have a talk together. Take a notebook and write down what needs to be done. Sharing ideas will make the trip happier for everyone. After you choose a hotel, you’ll know when to go and can book (预订)tickets for buses, trains or planes. Booking these early can save money and make sure you get the tickets you need, so try to book as soon as you can. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can planning a trip early help with? A. Saving money. B. Meeting new people. C. Learning new skills. D. Getting more help. 12. What does the underlined word “abroad” mean? A. To the city. B. To the countryside. C. To the town. D. To another country. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to choose a place. B. Who to invite for the trip. C. When to start the trip. D. What to take for the trip. 14. Why is sharing ideas with friends good for the trip? A. It can make the trip happier. B. It can save lots of money. C. It can help book a good hotel. D. It can make the trip longer. 15. What should you do after choosing a hotel? A. Buy food for the trip. B. Invite more friends. C. Book tickets for buses, trains or planes. D. Choose a place to visit. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇旅行建议类的说明文，核心就是讲和朋友出游前做好规划、提前沟通、早订行程，能让旅行更省心省钱还开心。 【11题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“if you start planning early, you can not only save one money but also avoid small troubles”（如果你早点开始计划，你不仅可以省钱，还可以避免小麻烦）可知，提前计划有助于省钱。 【12题详解】 根据第二段前两句“Going to another country is more expensive... If it’s your first trip plan, don’t go abroad.”（去另一个国家更贵……如果是你的第一次旅行计划，不要出国）可知，上下文对应显示“abroad”意为“去另一个国家。 【13题详解】 第三段主要讲述了考虑有多少朋友参加、询问谁想去以及邀请什么样的朋友（easygoing and excited），核心内容是关于邀请谁一起旅行。 【14题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“Sharing ideas will make the trip happier for everyone.”（分享想法会让每个人的旅行更快乐）可知，分享想法的好处是让旅行更愉快。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“After you choose a hotel, you’ll know when to go and can book tickets for buses, trains or planes.”（选定酒店后，你就知道什么时候出发，可以预订巴士、火车或飞机的票）可知，选定酒店后应预订交通票。 D Taking care of an animal at home can be a wonderful experience for kids. It can teach them about love and responsibility (责任). But before getting an animal at home, there are some things families should think about together. ____16____ First, think about what kind of animal is right for you. ____17____ Dogs need lots of walks and playtime, while cats are more independent (独立的). Fish are quiet but need clean water. Choosing the right animal depends on the family’s life. ____18____ Kids can learn to feed (喂养) and care for the animal they choose, but adults should help too. Animals can get sick or have problems, so parents need to take care of those things. Also, animals need a safe home. ____19____ Make sure there’s a place for them to sleep and play. Keep dangerous things like medicine away from them. ____20____ An animal can bring much joy, but only if the family is ready to take good care of it. Thinking carefully first will help everyone have a happy life with it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Different animals have different needs. B. Taking care of an animal is a family job. C. This means a place where they can’t get hurt. D. Finally, remember that the animal is a friend for life. E. This means planning for its daily needs and long-term care (长期照料). 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇给想养宠物的家庭的建议类说明文，核心就是讲养宠物前要考虑选对宠物、全家参与照料、给宠物安全的家，还要做好长期负责的准备。 【16题详解】 空前一句提到“家庭应该共同思考一些事情”，选项E中的“This means”指代前文的“think about some things”，且“planning for its daily needs and long-term care”具体说明了需要思考的内容，引出下文的具体建议。 【17题详解】 本段主要讨论选择什么样的动物合适。空后列举了狗、猫、鱼的不同习性（狗需要散步，猫独立，鱼需要干净水），选项A“不同的动物有不同的需求”概括了段意，与后文举例逻辑一致。 【18题详解】 本段提到孩子可以学习喂养，但成人也要帮忙，父母需处理动物生病等问题。这说明照顾宠物不仅仅是孩子的事，选项B“照顾动物是全家人的工作”准确概括了本段关于责任分担的主旨。 【19题详解】 空前一句提到“动物需要一个安全的家”，选项C中的“This means”紧承上文，解释了“safe home”的含义即“一个它们不会受伤的地方”，且与后文“远离危险物品”相呼应。 【20题详解】 本段是文章的最后一段，进行总结。选项D中的“Finally”标志这是最后一点建议，“friend for life”（一辈子的朋友）与段末提到的“happy life with it”及长期照顾的主题相符。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My dad works hard every day. He goes to work early and comes back home ____21____. But he always finds time to play with me. Every evening, after dinner, he ____22____ me with my homework. When I feel ____23____, he tells me funny ____24____ to make me happy. I love my dad very much. I want to do something for him. Dad likes reading books. He often reads ____25____ going to bed. So I decide to make a small book for him. I ____26____ pictures of our happy times: playing football in the park, eating ice cream together on sunny days, and flying a kite in the park. I also write some ____27____ on each page (页): “I love you, Dad.” On Sunday morning, I give the ____28____ to Dad. He is sitting on the sofa, ____29____ tea. “This is for you,” I say. Dad takes the book and looks at it ____30____. A big ____31____ comes on his face. “Thank you, my dear,” he says. He gives me a big hug (拥抱). “This is the best gift I’ve ever got.” I feel very ____32____. It’s great to ____33____ Dad’s smile. Later, Dad puts the book on his bedside table. He says he will ____34____ it every night. I know this small book will always ____35____ our love. 21. A. late B. early C. slowly D. quickly 22. A. teaches B. helps C. gets D. gives 23. A. sad B. angry C. tired D. calm 24. A. songs B. news C. pictures D. jokes 25. A. after B. before C. when D. until 26. A. draw B. enjoy C. save D. forget 27. A. stories B. numbers C. words D. names 28. A. pen B. photo C. book D. money 29. A. eating B. drinking C. selling D. planting 30. A. heavily B. suddenly C. easily D. carefully 31. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. fear 32. A. busy B. happy C. interested D. funny 33. A. remember B. miss C. see D. watch 34. A. read B. write C. keep D. find 35. A. test B. protect C. hide D. show 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲工作辛苦仍陪伴作者，作者为表达爱意亲手制作小书送给父亲，父亲很感动，体现父子间深厚的爱。 【21题详解】 句意：他很早就去上班，很晚才回家。 根据前文“goes to work early”及转折“But he always finds time to play with me”可知，他下班回家很晚，用late表示“晚”，符合语境。early意为“早”，slowly意为“慢慢地”，quickly意为“快速地”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：每天晚饭后，他辅导我做作业。 根据固定搭配help sb. with sth.可知，此处用helps表示“帮助”，符合语境。teaches意为“教”，gets意为“得到”，gives意为“给”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：当我感到难过时，他给我讲有趣的笑话让我开心。 根据后文“to make me happy”可知，他是在我不开心时让我开心，用sad表示“难过的”，符合语境。angry意为“生气的”，tired意为“累的”，calm意为“平静的”，均与需要被逗开心的情绪不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他给我讲有趣的笑话让我开心。 根据“tells me funny...”及常识可知，逗人开心通常讲笑话，用jokes表示“笑话”，符合语境。songs意为“歌曲”，news意为“新闻”，pictures意为“图片”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他经常在睡觉前读书。 根据“going to bed”可知，读书是在睡觉之前，用before表示“在……之前”，符合语境。after意为“在……之后”，when意为“当……时”，until意为“直到”，均不符合睡前读书的逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：我画了我们快乐时光的画。 根据后文“playing football...eating ice cream...flying a kite”可知，这些是用画笔画出来的，用draw表示“画”，符合语境。enjoy意为“享受”，save意为“保存”，forget意为“忘记”，均不能与pictures搭配表示创作。 【27题详解】 句意：我也在每页上写了一些话：“我爱你，爸爸。” 根据后文引号内的“I love you, Dad.”可知，写的是文字，用words表示“话语，文字”，符合语境。stories意为“故事”，numbers意为“数字”，names意为“名字”，均不能概括引号内的句子。 【28题详解】 句意：星期天早上，我把书给了爸爸。 根据前文“make a small book”可知，这里送给爸爸的是那本书，用book表示“书”，符合语境。pen意为“笔”，photo意为“照片”，money意为“钱”，均与前文制作的内容不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他正坐在沙发上喝茶。 根据空后的“tea”可知，此处用drinking表示“喝”，符合语境。eating意为“吃”，selling意为“卖”，planting意为“种植”，均不能与tea搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：爸爸拿起书，仔细地看着它。 根据后文爸爸感动和开心的反应可知，他是认真在看这本书，用carefully表示“仔细地”，符合语境。heavily意为“沉重地”，suddenly意为“突然地”，easily意为“容易地”，均不能表达认真看的状态。 【31题详解】 句意：他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 根据前文爸爸收到礼物后的反应“Thank you, my dear”可知，他是开心的，用smile表示“微笑”，符合语境。cry意为“哭”，shout意为“喊叫”，fear意为“害怕”，均与收到礼物后的情绪不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我感到非常开心。 根据前文爸爸喜欢礼物以及两人拥抱的温馨场景可知，作者是开心的，用happy表示“开心的”，符合语境。busy意为“忙碌的”，interested意为“感兴趣的”，funny意为“滑稽的”，均不能表达自己内心的喜悦。 【33题详解】 句意：看到爸爸的笑容真是太好了。 根据前文“A big smile comes on his face”可知，作者是看到了爸爸的笑容，用see表示“看见”，符合语境。remember意为“记得”，miss意为“想念”，watch意为“观看”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：他说他会每晚都读它。 根据前文爸爸喜欢读书以及这是作者送的书可知，爸爸会每晚阅读这本书，用read表示“读”，符合语境。write意为“写”，keep意为“保持”，find意为“找到”，均不能与书搭配表示阅读。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道这本小书将永远展示我们的爱。 根据全文主题，这本书承载了父子之间的爱，用show表示“展示，表达”，符合语境。test意为“测试”，protect意为“保护”，hide意为“隐藏”，均不能表达爱通过书来传递的含义。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they both careful grade difference meet work after tall try I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live without good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of ____36____. She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we ____37____ each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different ____38____. She is a bit ____39____ than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready to help others. When her friends face difficulties, she will ____40____ her best to give a hand. She ____41____ harder than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons ____42____ school. We share many hobbies. For example, we ____43____ love reading storybooks, painting and playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, we’re ____44____ in some ways. I’m more outgoing (外向的) and like to make people laugh, while she’s quieter and more ____45____. We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. 【答案】36. them 37. met 38. grades 39. taller 40. try 41. works 42. after 43. both 44. different 45. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友Lisa，讲述二人相识经历、外貌、学习、爱好以及性格异同。 【36题详解】 句意：我有几个亲密的朋友，Lisa是其中之一。根据“I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of ”和备选词可知，Lisa是几个亲密朋友中的一个，they“他们”符合。此处句子结构为“one of+复数代词/名词”，of是介词，后接代词宾格；they为主格，其宾格形式是them，指代前面的close friends。 【37题详解】 句意：我们住在同一个街区很多年了，我们小时候就遇到了彼此。根据“when we were little kids”和备选词可知，住在同一个街区很多年，故应该是二人儿时就遇到了彼此。meet“遇见”符合，根据“were”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用过去式，meet的过去式为met。 【38题详解】 句意：现在我们在同一所学校，但是在不同的年级。根据“same school, but different”和备选词可知，应是在同一所学校，但在不同年级，grade“年级”符合。different表示“不同的”，后面要搭配可数名词复数，grade的复数形式是grades。 【39题详解】 句意：她比我高一点，也比我瘦很多。根据空后标志词“than”和备选词可知，应是比我高，tall“高的”。此处应用形容词比较级，tall的比较级形式是taller。 【40题详解】 句意：当她的朋友遇到困难时，她会尽全力伸出援手。根据“her best to give a hand”和备选词可知，此处表达尽力帮忙。try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，情态动词will后接动词原形。 【41题详解】 句意：她学习比我刻苦，考试经常拿高分。根据“often gets high scores”和备选词可知，应是学习更刻苦努力，work符合语境，主语she是第三人称单数，文章主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要变为三单形式，work的三单是works。 【42题详解】 句意：她经常放学后辅导我功课。根据“helps me with my lessons”和备选词可知，辅导功课的时间是放学后。固定短语after school“放学后”，after在这里作介词。 【43题详解】 句意：比如，我们俩都喜欢读故事书、画画和打乒乓球。根据“We share many hobbies”和备选词可知，两人拥有相同爱好。此处指代作者和Lisa两个人，both“两者都”符合。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然我们有很多共同点，但在一些方面我们并不相同。根据“Although we have a lot in common”和备选词可知，前后存在转折，两人仍有差异。difference“差异”符合，be动词are后需用形容词作表语，difference是名词，其形容词为different 【45题详解】 句意：我更外向，喜欢逗大家笑，而她更安静、更细心。根据“quieter and more”和备选词可知，此处并列描述Lisa的性格，Lisa应是更安静细心，careful“细心的”符合，and连接两个并列的形容词比较级，more后搭配形容词原形，故填careful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Trees are all around us, ____46____ we often don’t notice them. These quiet friends are very important for all living things. Forests are homes for many animals and plants. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They help make the air clean for everyone on the earth. Trees also help our daily lives. Many things we use, like paper and pencils, all come ____47____ trees. They give us fruits and drinks too—for example, we make tea from tea leaves. But people ____48____ harming (伤害) trees. Many trees are cut down, and pollution makes it worse (更糟). This is bad for our environment. ____49____ is time for us to do something. We must work harder to protect trees, because trees are important for our lives now and ____50____ future of our planet. 【答案】46. but 47. from 48. are 49. It 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了树木对万物、空气净化和人类日常生活十分重要，然而人类正在破坏树木，呼吁大家行动起来保护树木，守护地球当下与未来。 【46题详解】 句意：树木就在我们身边，但我们却常常忽略它们。前半句“树木遍布我们身边”，后半句“我们常常注意不到它们”，前后是转折关系，用连词but。 【47题详解】 句意：我们使用的许多物品，比如纸张和铅笔，全都来源于树木。固定搭配come from表示“来自”，结合文章，此处需要表达物品源自树木，因此填from。 【48题详解】 句意：可人类正在伤害树木。句子时态为现在进行时：be+doing，主语“people”是复数，be动词用are。 【49题详解】 句意：我们是时候行动起来做点什么了。固定句型It is time for sb. to do sth.，意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”，需用It作形式主语，句首单词首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：我们必须更加努力地保护树木，因为树木对我们当下的生活以及地球的未来都至关重要。the future of…表示“……的未来”，future前面需要定冠词the限定。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. I saw you reading a book about plants. ____51____? B: Hi, Mike. It’s about roses. They have beautiful flowers. A: I like roses too. ____52____? B: They grow in gardens. Many people plant them. A: ____53____? B: They need sun and water. Then they grow well. A: Are there other amazing plants? B: Yes, grass. ____54____. A: That’s really amazing! It’s spring and it’s relaxing to see green grass. B: The park has many kinds of plants. ____55____? A: Good idea! Let’s meet at the gate at 9:00 tomorrow morning. 【答案】51. What is it about/What book is it 52. Where do they grow/Where can we find them 53. What do they need/How do they grow well 54. It grows everywhere and looks green/It never stops growing 55. Shall we visit the park together/Why not visit the park 【解析】 【导语】Mike和 Lucy围绕玫瑰、青草等植物展开交流，聊了玫瑰的生长地点、生长所需条件，最后相约第二天一早去公园观赏各类植物。 【51题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s about roses.”可知，此处是在询问这本书是关于什么的，“What is it about/What book is it”合理引出下文。 【52题详解】 根据下文答语“They grow in gardens.”可知，此处是在询问玫瑰生长的地点，“Where do they grow/Where can we find them”与答句合理衔接。 【53题详解】 根据下文答语“They need sun and water.”可知，此处是在询问玫瑰生长需要什么条件，“What do they need/How do they grow well”与下文逻辑一致。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Yes, grass.”以及下文A的感叹“That’s really amazing!”和接着说的“It’s spring and it’s relaxing to see green grass.”可知，此处B应该补充青草的生长特点，“It grows everywhere and looks green/It never stops growing”贴合后文夸赞青草的语句。 【55题详解】 根据下文答语“Good idea!”可知，此处B提出了一个建议。结合上文“The park has many kinds of plants.”，建议去公园看看。表示建议的句型可以是“Why not do sth.?”/“Shall we...?”等。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里帮助我们远航。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“The Friendship”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点和不同点（外貌、性格、爱好），以及谈谈我们应该怎样珍惜友谊。 要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Friendship plays an important role in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Kelly. We are different from each other. I’m a shy girl. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is good at English, but I’m not. She always helps me with my English. However, we also share the same interest. We both like reading books. I often lend my books to her. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. We always care about and encourage each other. I think she’s my true friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 1. 确定文体：英语演讲稿，介绍类应用文，以一般现在时为主 2. 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友、两人的异同（外貌、性格、爱好）、珍惜友谊的方式 3. 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she/he） 4. 注意事项：词数70词左右，不出现真实人名、校名，语句通顺、语法正确，结构清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 1. 开头段：总起点题，点明友谊的重要性，引出自己最好的朋友 2. 主体段：对比叙述自己与朋友的不同点（性格、外貌、特长）、相同点（爱好），简述朋友间的互助日常 3. 结尾段：总结友情意义，阐述相处方式、珍惜友谊的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友的不同点 1. 外貌差异：taller/shorter、long/short hair、thin/strong等 2. 性格差异：shy/quiet、outgoing/active、easy-going等 3. 能力特长：be good at English/math、do well in sports、good at reading等 4. 相处细节：help me with my study、encourage me、cheer me up等 要点二：朋友的相同点 1. 共同爱好：like reading/listening to music/doing sports、love traveling等 2. 日常互动：share books、play together、study together等 要点三：珍惜友谊的方式与感悟 1. 相处态度：care about each other、help each other、encourage each other 2. 个人感悟：true friendship lasts long、cherish every friendship、grow up together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $