精品解析：河南省省直辖县级行政单位济源市2025--2026学年下期期末学业质量调研试题八年级英语

姓名 考场 座号 2025—2026学年下期期末学业质量调研试题 八年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What activity does the boy like best? A. Doing calligraphy. B. Playing chess. C. Painting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like doing calligraphy and painting in my free time. What about you, Tony? M: I like painting too, but my favorite is playing chess. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A language. C. A subject. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Bella. What do you think of The Old Man and the Sea? W: It’s wonderful and I’ve read its Chinese version and English version. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather in Jiyuan today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle Li, it’s sunny and windy in our city today. What’s the weather like in Jiyuan? M: It’s raining heavily, so we all stay at home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing when the rainstorm came? A. Driving back home. B. Having dinner. C. Working. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? W: Oh. I was driving back home. The wind was so strong. What about you? Were you still working? M: No, I was having dinner with my friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In the street. C. In a park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I find a bookstore? W: Oh, there is one on Wenchang Road. M: Can you tell me how to get there? W: Go along this road and turn left, and then you’ll see it. You can ride a shared bike. Look, there is one over there. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl feel upset? A. Because she argues with her best friend. B. Because she has no friends at school. C. Because she lies to her friend. 7. What’s the boy’s advice? A. To talk with her friend. B. To buy a gift for her friend. C. To write a letter to her friend. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look upset. What’s wrong? W: I argued with my best friend yesterday, I don’t know what to do. M: Don’t worry, you should talk with her and say sorry. W: Good idea. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough. B. Her back hurts. C. She has the flu. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the man and the woman? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please take a seat. How are you feeling now? W: Not good. I have a runny nose and a fever. I felt so cold and my throat hurts too. M: When did it start? W: It started yesterday. M: I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. W: What should I do? M: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. I hope you will get better soon. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the speaker like the life in America? A. Lonely. B. Great. C. Not bad. 11. How many customs does the speaker mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. Why shouldn’t we stand too close when we talk with Americans? A. Because they like staying alone. B. Because they don’t like talking to others. C. Because they care about personal space. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Diana. It’s so great to hear from you. Life in America is pretty good. If you want to study here, you should learn some local customs. I’d like to share some with you. First, Americans care about personal space. So don’t stand too close when you talk with them. Second, do not ask questions about their age or money. Third, when you get a gift, open it quickly and say thanks. Last but not least, try to be on time for classes and parties. These small rules can help you make more friends and live happily here. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Teng Fei’s plan for the summer vacation? A. To be a singer. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a volunteer. 14. How long has Teng Fei worked in the library? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 15. What does Teng Fei usually do there? A. Read books. B. Clean the floor. C. Tidy up the books. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Teng Fei. What are your plans for the summer vacation? M: I think I’ll do some volunteer work in the library. I’ve been a volunteer there for two years. W: Oh, what do you usually do there? M: I usually tidy up the books, clean the bookshelf, and help some kids get books. W: That’s great. Can I join you? I’d like to help. M: Yes, come along. It’s fun to volunteer together. 你将听到一段关于黄果树瀑布的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Huangguoshu Waterfall Location Located in Anshun, Guizhou Province. Size One of the ____16____ waterfalls in Asia. It’s about ____17____ meters high and 100 meters wide. Attraction ____18____ the waterfall, there is a cave called Water Curtain Cave. ____19____ can walk through it and enjoy the wonderful views. It’s really a fantastic ____20____ wonder in China. 【答案】16. largest 17. 80##eighty 18. Behind 19. Visitors 20. natural 【解析】 【原文】Huangguoshu Waterfall is located in Anshun, Guizhou Province. It’s one of the largest waterfalls in Asia. The water falls down from the high cliff with great power, making loud sounds and white mist. It’s about 80 meters high and 100 meters wide. On sunny days, beautiful rainbows often appear. Behind the waterfall is the famous Water Curtain Cave. Many people visit it every year. Visitors can walk through it and enjoy the wonderful views. It’s also well known as a shooting place for Journey to the West. It’s really a fantastic natural wonder in China. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Guilin Karst Landscape The Guilin Karst Landscape is in Guangxi, in southern China. It is famous for its beautiful mountains, clear rivers and interesting rock hills. Many of these rock hills look like animals or old people. The scenery is so lovely that it looks like a traditional Chinese painting. For hundreds of years, Chinese writers and artists have gotten ideas from Guilin’s natural beauty. Zhangjiajie Sandstone Peak Forest Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province, in central China. It is famous for its strange and tall stone mountains. China’s first national forest park was built here in 1982. Later, a UN organization called it a very important place. The beautiful stone hills look like fingers pointing to the sky. A popular movie got the idea for its floating mountains from Zhangjiajie’s amazing nature. Mount Everest Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border between Tibet, China and Nepal. Its top is about 8,848 meters above sea level. Many climbers try to reach the top. But it is very dangerous because of bad weather, strong winds and thin air. Only climbers with skill and good preparation can try this difficult journey. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley is in Sichuan Province, in western China. Its name means “Valley of Nine Villages.” The valley is famous for its beautiful blue, green, and yellow lakes, as well as its great waterfalls. In autumn, the mountains turn red and yellow, and the colors shine in the water like a mirror. Jiuzhaigou was named a very important place by a UN organization in 1992. Danxia Landform Danxia Landform is a special type of red rock landscape in China. The rocks are bright red, like the sunset. The most famous Danxia place is in Gansu Province. The up-and-down hills look like a colorful arc in the sky after rain. Sometimes people call it the “Eye of the Earth.” The name “Danxia” means “rosy cloud” in Chinese. It was first named by Chinese scientist Chen Guoda in the 1930s. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to paint a place that looks like an old Chinese painting, which place should you go? A. Zhangjiajie. B. Guilin. C. Mount Everest. D. Jiuzhaigou. 22. Why is climbing Mount Everest considered very dangerous? A. Because it is the highest mountain in the world. B. Because of strong winds, bad weather, and thin air. C. Because the rocks are as red as the sunset. D. Because it lies on the border between Tibet, China and Nepal. 23. Which place did a popular movie use as inspiration for its floating mountains? A. Jiuzhaigou. B. Guilin. C. Zhangjiajie. D. Danxia. 24. What does the name “Danxia” mean in Chinese? A. Red mountain. B. Rosy cloud. C. Colorful stone. D. Eye of the Earth. 25. According to the texts, which two landscapes were named important places by the UN organization? A. Guilin and Mount Everest. B. Zhangjiajie and Jiuzhaigou. C. Danxia and Guilin. D. Mount Everest and Danxia. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国五处各具特色的知名自然地貌景观的基本信息与独特特点，展现了中国自然景观的丰富魅力。 【21题详解】 根据Guilin Karst Landscape部分中“The scenery is so lovely that it looks like a traditional Chinese painting.”可知，桂林的风景看起来像中国传统绘画。 【22题详解】 根据Mount Everest部分中“But it is very dangerous because of bad weather, strong winds and thin air.”可知，攀登珠峰危险是因为恶劣天气、强风和稀薄空气。 【23题详解】 根据Zhangjiajie Sandstone Peak Forest部分中“A popular movie got the idea for its floating mountains from Zhangjiajie’s amazing nature.”可知，电影悬浮山的灵感来自张家界。 【24题详解】 根据Danxia Landform部分中“The name‘Danxia’means‘rosy cloud’in Chinese.”可知，“丹霞”在中文里意为“彩霞”。 【25题详解】 根据Zhangjiajie部分“a UN organization called it a very important place.”和Jiuzhaigou部分“Jiuzhaigou was named a very important place by a UN organization in 1992.”可知，张家界和九寨沟都被联合国组织命名为重要地点。 B First aid can make a difference. Fifteen-year-old Allen saved Grandpa Lee in these ways. Last month, Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he suddenly passed out (突然晕倒). His friends were afraid and shouted for help. At this time, Allen appeared and asked them to keep calm. He gave first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe. Then he covered Grandpa Lee with a coat to keep him warm. Ten minutes later, the doctor arrived. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen saved him, he came to Allen’s school to thank him. Then the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved someone’s life. Everyone thought Allen was a kind and brave (勇敢的) boy and they should learn from him. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very surprised because Allen does everything well in school. He always thinks about others. He is ready to give a hand when other students have trouble.” After that, Allen thinks it’s very necessary for students to have some training on first aid. It’s helpful when people really need it, and he is really willing to play a part in training others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 26. What did Allen do when Grandpa Lee passed out? A. He called 120. B. He shouted for help. C. He gave first aid. D. He ran away to find a doctor. 27. Which word can best describe Allen? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Creative. D. Humorous. 28. What may Allen do in the future according to the last paragraph? A. Help Grandpa Lee often. B. Work harder as a student. C. Teach other students first aid. D. Become a doctor. 29. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A boy saved a grandpa with first aid. B. A grandpa thanked the boy for his kindness. C. The good points of learning first aid. D. How to keep calm in an emergency. 30. What can we learn from Allen’s story? A. Only doctors can give first aid. B. First aid is useless for old people. C. Students should learn first aid to help others. D. Shouting for help is the best way to save someone. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的Allen运用急救知识救助突然晕倒的李爷爷的故事，展现了急救知识的重要性以及Allen的勇敢与善良。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“He gave first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe.”，李爷爷晕倒时，Allen实施了急救措施。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“Everyone thought Allen was a kind and brave (勇敢的) boy and they should learn from him.”，大家认为Allen是善良的且勇敢的。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段“…he is really willing to play a part in training others.”，Allen愿意参与培训他人，结合上下文即教其他学生急救知识。 【29题详解】 全文主要讲述了15岁的Allen运用急救知识救助突然晕倒的李爷爷的故事，A 项“一个男孩用急救知识救了一位爷爷”最能概括文章主旨。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“…it’s very necessary for students to have some training on first aid.”，学生应该学习急救知识以便在需要时帮助他人。 C There are tall trees, beautiful flowers and a small lake in the Grand View Garden. Grandmother Jia walks with Granny Liu, while Xichun follows behind. Granny Liu: (looking around with wide eyes) This garden is so beautiful! I’ve never seen such nice flowers before. Grandmother Jia: (smiling) Granny Liu, take your time. We can walk slowly and look at everything. (They walk to a small bridge over the lake. Colourful fish swim in the water.) Xichun: (pointing at the fish) Look, Granny Liu! The fish are so pretty! Granny Liu: (leaning over the bridge, surprised) Wow! They’re much bigger than the fish in my village. I’m scared to touch them. Will they bite? Grandmother Jia: (laughing) No, they won’t. They’re used to people feeding them. (They walk to a pavilion (亭子). A servant (仆人) brings a plate of fresh grapes. ) Xichun: (handing a grape to Granny Liu) Try this! It’s sweet. Granny Liu: (taking the grape and eating it slowly) Mmm! So sweet! In my village, grapes are small and sour. Grandmother Jia: (nodding) I’m glad you like it. You can take some home later. Granny Liu: (grinning (咧着嘴笑)) Thank you so much! This day in the garden makes me so happy. (They sit in the pavilion, chatting and laughing.) ——Adapted from (节选自) the novel A Dream of Red Mansions 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Who walks with Grandmother Jia in the garden? A. A servant. B. Only Xichun. C. Only Granny Liu. D. Granny Liu and Xichun. 32. How does Granny Liu feel when she first sees the garden? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Sleepy. 33. Why is Granny Liu scared to touch the fish? A. Because the water is cold. B. Because she doesn’t like fish. C. Because she thinks the fish will bite her. D. Because the fish are too small and swim quickly. 34. Which word can best describe Grandmother Jia according to the text? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Strict. D. Quiet. 35. Who is the writer of the novel mentioned in the text? A. 曹雪芹 B. 罗贯中 C. 施耐庵 D. 吴承恩 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自古典名著《红楼梦》，讲述了刘姥姥跟随贾母、惜春游览大观园，一路欣赏景色、体验风物的愉快闲谈经历。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Grandmother Jia walks with Granny Liu, while Xichun follows behind.”以及后文三人共同行动的情节，刘姥姥和惜春都陪同贾母在园中行走。 【32题详解】 根据刘姥姥的台词“(looking around with wide eyes) This garden is so beautiful! I’ve never seen such nice flowers before.”，她的动作和语言表现出惊讶和赞叹。 【33题详解】 根据刘姥姥看到鱼后的反应“I’m scared to touch them. Will they bite?”，她不敢碰鱼是因为担心鱼会咬人。 【34题详解】 文中贾母对刘姥姥微笑“smiling”、让她慢慢走“take your time”、安慰她鱼不咬人、还允许她带葡萄回家“take some home”，这些细节体现了贾母的善良和亲切。 【35题详解】 文章末尾“Adapted from the novel A Dream of Red Mansions”注明材料节选自小说《红楼梦》，根据文学常识，《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹。 D Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tool for eating around the world. People in Asia and Chinese communities in other countries use them a lot. ____36____ There are many stories about who made the first chopsticks. About 4,000 years ago, a great man named Dayu helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate outside. To save time, he used two small branches (树枝) to pick up food. He found this way was easier than using hands. ____37____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks came from the Shang Dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. Around 500 A.D., people in Japan, Vietnam and Korea started to use chopsticks, too. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese ways to measure length. 7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3 cm. They are round at one end and square at the other. In ancient times, rich people had chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other expensive materials. ____38____ Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese meaning in them. The round end stands for the sky and the square end stands for the earth. ____39____ So a pair of chopsticks can be a wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”. ____40____ Remember not to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make noise. Never use them to point at others or to stick them straight into rice. These are not polite. Chopsticks are common in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Today, chopsticks are made from different materials. B. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. C. There are also some rules when using chopsticks. D. People followed him and began to use chopsticks. E. They are always used in pairs, and this shows Chinese best wishes. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作为中国饮食文化的象征之一——筷子。 【36题详解】 根据“Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tool for eating around the world. People in Asia and Chinese communities in other countries use them a lot.”可知，第一段主要介绍筷子在世界范围内的普及情况，B项“筷子也是中国饮食文化的象征之一”升华了主题，是对筷子文化地位的总结。 【37题详解】 根据“To save time, he used two small branches (树枝) to pick up food. He found this way was easier than using hands.”可知，前文提到大禹发现用树枝夹食物比用手更方便，空缺处应承接这一故事，说明后续影响。D项“人们效仿他开始使用筷子”与上下文故事脉络一致。 【38题详解】 根据“In ancient times, rich people had chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other expensive materials.”可知，前文提到古代富人使用金银玉器等贵重材料，空缺处应补充现代的情况以形成对比。A项“如今，筷子由不同的材料制成”符合语境，完善了关于材质的描述。 【39题详解】 根据“So a pair of chopsticks can be a wedding gift.”可知，筷子可作为婚礼礼物，寓意“早生贵子”。E项“它们总是成对使用，这体现了中国人最美好的祝愿”与下文的婚礼礼物寓意紧密衔接。 【40题详解】 根据“Remember not to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make noise.”可知，第五段列举了使用筷子时的禁忌，如不要敲碗、不要指人等。空缺处位于段首，应是本段的主题句。C项“使用筷子也有一些规则”概括了本段内容，统领全段。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journey of Growth with My Friend’s Help When I entered the eighth grade, I had a big ____41____. I was afraid to speak in front of others. Every time the teacher asked me a question, my face turned red and my voice became very small. I always hoped the class would ____42____ quickly. One day, my best friend Li Wei ____43____ my trouble. After school, he walked to me and said, “Tom, why don’t you join the school’s English speech contest? It might help you.” I ____44____ my head at once. “I can’t do that,” I said. “Everyone will laugh at me.” But Li Wei did not ____45____ up. He told me, “I will help you prepare. We can practice together every day.” So we started our ____46____. First, Li Wei helped me choose a short and interesting story. Then he taught me how to remember the ____47____. He asked me to stand in front of a mirror and watch my own face. He also ____48____ my voice with his phone so that I could listen and find my mistakes. Every evening, we met at the school library. Li Wei sat in the chair and pretended to be the ____49____. I practiced again and again. Sometimes I still felt nervous, but Li Wei always smiled and said, “You are making ____50____. Just keep going.” The day of the contest finally came. I stood behind the stage, and my heart was beating fast. Li Wei came to me and said, “Remember what we practiced. You are not ____51____.” I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. When I started speaking, I saw Li Wei in the front row. He gave me a thumbs-up (点赞). ____52____, I felt calm. I spoke clearly and even added a small joke. When I ____53____, the audience clapped loudly. I did not win first place, but I won something more important — ____54____. Looking back, I realize that I could not have made this change by myself. Li Wei’s help was like a light in the dark. With a friend’s ____55____, a shy person can find his own voice. 41. A. problem B. question C. idea D. chance 42. A. begin B. end C. start D. continue 43. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. missed 44. A. raised B. nodded C. shook D. touched 45. A. give B. take C. put D. get 46. A. game B. plan C. trouble D. competition 47. A. words B. songs C. numbers D. pictures 48. A. recorded B. wrote C. drew D. copied 49. A. speaker B. teacher C. audience D. student 50. A. mistakes B. progress C. excuses D. noise 51. A. ready B. alone C. serious D. tired 52. A. Suddenly B. Badly C. Sadly D. Curiously 53. A. prepared B. practiced C. finished D. wondered 54. A. money B. prize C. confidence D. time 55. A. support B. advice C. invitation D. introduction 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在好朋友Li Wei的帮助下，克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧，通过参加英语演讲比赛获得成长的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：升入八年级时，我遇到了一个大问题。 后文具体说明“我害怕在别人面前说话”，这是一个困扰他的问题，因此用“problem”最贴切。question“疑问”、idea“想法”、chance“机会”均不符合“困扰”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我总是希望课堂快点结束。 他因为害怕回答问题，所以希望课堂快点结束，用“end”表示“结束”。begin“开始”、start“开始”、continue“继续”均不符合他希望尽快脱离课堂的心理。 【43题详解】 句意：有一天，我最好的朋友李伟注意到了我的麻烦。 后文李伟主动过来安慰并提出建议，说明他“注意到”了Tom的困扰。forgot“忘记”、remembered“记住”、missed“错过”均不符合“发现问题”的逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：我立刻摇了摇头。 他害怕演讲，所以当朋友建议他参加比赛时，他立即“摇头”表示拒绝。raised“抬起”、nodded“点头”（表示同意，与语境相反）、touched“触摸”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：但是李伟没有放弃。 固定搭配“give up”意为“放弃”，后文他说“我会帮你准备”，说明他没有放弃。take up“开始从事”、put up“张贴”、get up“起床”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我们开始了我们的计划。 后文详细描述了朋友帮他选故事、练习等，这些都是“计划”的一部分。game“游戏”、trouble“麻烦”、competition“比赛”均不如“plan”贴合“准备过程”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他教我如何记住台词。 演讲需要记住“话语/台词”，用“words”。songs“歌曲”、numbers“数字”、pictures“图片”均不符合演讲的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他还用手机录下了我的声音。 后文说“以便我能听并发现错误”，说明他“录”了声音。wrote“写”、drew“画”、copied“复制”均不符合“录音”的逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：李伟坐在椅子上，假装是观众。 练习演讲时，朋友假装成“观众”来模拟比赛场景。speaker“演讲者”、teacher“老师”、student“学生”均不符合他作为听众的角色。 【50题详解】 句意：你在取得进步。 朋友鼓励他，说他在“进步”，用“progress”。mistakes“错误”（否定）、excuses“借口”、noise“噪音”均不符合鼓励的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：你并不孤单。 朋友在鼓励他，告诉他不是“一个人”在面对，用“alone”。ready“准备好的”、serious“严肃的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：突然，我感到平静了。 看到朋友鼓励后，他“突然”放松了。Badly“糟糕地”、Sadly“悲伤地”、Curiously“好奇地”均不符合情绪转变的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：当我结束时，观众大声鼓掌。 演讲结束后观众鼓掌，用“finished”表示“结束”。prepared“准备”、practiced“练习”、wondered“想知道”均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：我没有赢得第一名，但我赢得了更重要的东西——信心。 他克服了恐惧，获得的是“信心”。money“金钱”、prize“奖品”、time“时间”均不符合他真正收获的东西。 【55题详解】 句意：在朋友的帮助下，一个害羞的人可以找到自己的声音。 全文围绕朋友的帮助展开，用“support”表示“支持”。advice“建议”、invitation“邀请”、introduction“介绍”均不如support全面。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as culture celebrate play spirit there think traveler warm wild The 2026 National Great Sage (大圣) Cultural Arts Week opened on May 19 at Wulongkou Scenic Area (风景区) in Jiyuan, Henan. Many people came to ____56____Journey to the West, a famous Chinese classic. When the opening show played the song “The Great Sage Returns”, everyone ____57____ of the Monkey King. ____58____ were opera shows like “Gathering of the Monkey Kings”. Audience cheered for them ____59____. Wang Zhenlin, a local official, said Jiyuan is the home of the Yu Gong ____60____. The story of an old man moving mountains shares the same bravery ____61____ the Monkey King. Jiyuan also has the northernmost ____62____ monkeys, so Wulongkou is called “China’s Monkey Mountain”. He hoped the event would attract more ____63____. Actor Zhang Jinlai (Liu Xiao Ling Tong) is famous for ____64____ the Monkey King in the 1986 TV show. He said the event helped protect Chinese ____65____. 【答案】56. celebrate 57. thought 58. There 59. warmly 60. spirit 61. as 62. wild 63. travelers 64. playing 65. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年在河南济源五龙口风景区开幕的大圣文化艺术周，以及该活动对弘扬传统文化、发展地方文旅的意义。 【56题详解】 句意：许多人前来庆祝中国经典名著《西游记》。此处为不定式结构to +动词原形，语境表示人们前来庆祝经典名著《西游记》，填入动词原形celebrate。 【57题详解】 句意：当开场秀播放歌曲《大圣归来》时，所有人都想到了美猴王。此处使用搭配think of，表示“想到”，本文描述过去已经举办的活动，用一般过去时，填入think的过去式thought。 【58题详解】 句意：现场还有《群猴会》这类戏曲演出。此处为there be存现句型，表示“有……”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填There。 【59题详解】 句意：观众们为演出热烈欢呼。此处需要副词修饰动词“cheered”，填入形容词warm的副词warmly。 【60题详解】 句意：当地官员王振林表示，济源是愚公精神的发源地。此处使用搭配Yu Gong spirit，表示“愚公精神”，符合语境“济源是愚公精神的发源地”。 【61题详解】 句意：愚公移山的故事和美猴王有着相同的勇气质魄。此处使用搭配the same…as…，表示“和……拥有相同的……”，符合语境“愚公移山和美猴王有着相同的勇气”。 【62题详解】 句意：济源还拥有中国最北端的野生猕猴种群，因此五龙口被称为“中国猴山”。此处需要形容词修饰“monkeys”，wild符合语境“济源有中国最北端的野生猕猴”。 【63题详解】 句意：他希望本次活动能够吸引更多游客前来。此处表示活动吸引更多游客，traveler是可数名词，“more”后接可数名词复数，填入复数形式travelers。 【64题详解】 句意：演员章金莱(六小龄童)因在1986版电视剧中扮演美猴王闻名。be famous for中“for”是介词，后接动名词；此处表示“扮演美猴王”，填入动词play的动名词形式playing。 【65题详解】 句意：他表示本次活动有助于保护中国文化。此处语境表示活动有助于保护中国文化，Chinese culture意为“中国文化”，culture为不可数名词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, ____66____ hottest days of the year are called sanfu. Sanfu usually begins in mid-July ____67____ ends in mid-August. It has three parts — chufu, zhongfu and mofu. People eat different kinds ____68____ food to keep healthy during these hot days. People ____69____ want to eat much when it is very hot in chufu. But jiaozi can make them interested in food again! During zhongfu, people often eat noodles, which can help them keep cool. ____70____ mofu comes, the weather starts to get a little cooler. People, especially those living in North China, like eating egg pancakes to keep warm. 【答案】66. the 67. and 68. of 69. don’t 70. When 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统“三伏天”的时间划分及不同阶段的饮食习俗。 【66题详解】 句意：在中国，一年中最热的日子被称为三伏天。空格后“hottest days”是形容词最高级修饰的名词短语，需用定冠词the表示特指。 【67题详解】 句意：三伏天通常从七月中旬开始，到八月中旬结束。“begins”与“ends”是并列关系，描述时间起止，需用并列连词and连接。 【68题详解】 句意：人们吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。“different kinds of”是固定短语，意为“不同种类的”，需用介词of。 【69题详解】 句意：人们在初伏天很热的时候不想吃太多。根据后文“But jiaozi can make them interested in food again”可知，初伏时人们食欲不佳，需用否定形式don’t。 【70题详解】 句意：当末伏来临时，天气开始变凉了。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成时间关系，表示“当……的时候”，需用从属连词When引导时间状语从句。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. What a sunny day! B: Yeah. But it rained cats and dogs yesterday. And I had a terrible experience. A: Really? ______________71______________? B: I was walking home when the heavy rain came suddenly. I got all wet. A: __________72__________. By the way, what did you do after you got home? B: I read Romance of the Three Kingdoms and relaxed. ______________73______________? A: No, I have never read it. ____________74____________? B: It’s about three kingdoms fighting one another for over 100 years. A: Sounds fun. ____________75____________. Can I borrow it? B: Sure. I’m sure you will fall in love with it. 【答案】71. What happened/What was wrong/What was the matter 72. That’s terrible/Sounds bad 73. Have you ever read it 74. What’s it about 75. I want to read it, too 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Tom的日常聊天对话，围绕Tom昨日雨天淋雨的糟糕经历、经典名著《三国演义》的内容展开，最终A向Tom提出了借书请求。 【71题详解】 根据上文B提到“我有一次糟糕的经历”以及下文B回答的“I was walking home when the heavy rain came suddenly”描述了具体遭遇，可知此处A是在询问发生了什么事，What happened或What was wrong或What was the matter符合语境。 【72题详解】 根据上文B说“我浑身都湿透了”，这是一件不幸的事，A应表示同情或遗憾，常用表达为 That’s terrible.或Sounds bad.。 【73题详解】 Tom提到自己读了《三国演义》，然后问A是否读过，根据下文A回答“No, I have never read it.”，可推知此处需用“Have you ever read it?”来提问。 【74题详解】 A表示没读过，紧接着问书的内容，下文Tom回答“It’s about three kingdoms…”，因此此处应填“What’s it about?”。 【75题详解】 A听完内容后说“Sounds fun.”，并接着说“Can I borrow it?”，表明她想读这本书，故用“I want to read it, too.”表达愿望，使对话连贯。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 暑假即将来临，校报英文栏目“My Hobby，My Summer”正在开展征文活动。你打算如何让这个假期过得既快乐又有意义呢？请结合自己的真实经历，写一篇短文，介绍一项你的业余爱好，并说说为什么这项爱好能让你的暑假更有意义。欢迎你在文中分享小故事或小建议，帮助其他同学也爱上这项活动。（可参考图片提示，如阅读、做志愿者、旅行、编程等。） 阅读 做志愿者 旅行 编程 要求：1．词数不少于100词; 2．语句通顺，逻辑连贯; 3．书写规范，文中不得出现真实校名、人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 (1) Reading Lights Up My Summer Reading is my favourite hobby. Every summer, I keep a good habit of reading storybooks for thirty minutes every single day to relax myself after finishing homework. Last summer vacation, I finished reading the famous book Charlotte’s Web. The warm and precious friendship between Charlotte and Wilbur deeply moved me and even made me tear up. Reading not only fills my daily life with endless joy but also opens my mind to plenty of fresh ideas. Besides, it greatly improves my writing skills and helps me create wonderful compositions easily. Here is my sincere suggestion: carry a light book wherever you go. You can read quietly on the bus or before going to bed. Those books will lead you into a fantastic world full of surprises. This summer, I firmly believe reading will make my holiday both fun and meaningful. Why not have a try? (2)Volunteering: A Meaningful Summer Hobby My biggest hobby is volunteering at the local animal shelter in my free time. Last summer vacation, I spent several hours there every weekend. I fed those hungry homeless cats and carefully cleaned their dirty cages. There was one extremely shy little kitten that was afraid of people. After I stayed with her and comforted her for five whole days, she finally relaxed and let me hold her gently. I was so touched that I almost cried. Volunteering truly teaches me real responsibility and warm kindness. Unlike just playing for fun, it makes my summer vacation full of meaning because I can give care to weak little animals. My advice for everyone is to start small. You can help an elderly neighbor with housework or join a park cleanup activity. When you selflessly give your spare time, you will get priceless true joy in return. This summer, I will keep volunteering at the shelter. Believe it or not, you can also make a great difference to the world around you. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校报投稿记叙文，全文以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：选定一项爱好（阅读 / 志愿者 / 旅行 / 编程）；结合真实小故事讲述经历；说明爱好让暑假有意义的原因；分享建议给其他同学；词数不少于 100 词 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：文中不能出现真实校名、人名；语句通顺逻辑连贯；贴合栏目主题My Hobby, My Summer [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己的爱好，引出这个爱好会让暑假快乐又有意义 主体段：回忆去年暑假的亲身小故事，详细描述相关经历；分层说明这项爱好带来的收获与价值 结尾段：分享实用小建议号召同学尝试，点明今年暑假会继续坚持这项爱好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明爱好与日常安排（以阅读为例） 爱好：reading /volunteering/travelling /coding等 拓展句式： My favorite hobby is reading, and I plan to keep reading every day this summer holiday./I spend at least half an hour reading interesting books every summer afternoon.等 要点二：个人真实小故事经历 故事：Last summer I read the book Charlotte’s Web / I volunteered at an animal shelter / I hiked to a mountain / I learned simple coding online等 拓展句式： Last summer, I finished the book Charlotte’s Web./ The warm story about friendship touched me deeply. /Last vacation, I volunteered at the animal shelter. /I fed stray cats and cleaned their living boxes every day. 要点三：爱好让暑假有意义的原因 收获方向：gain knowledge /improve writing skills /learn responsibility /feel joy of helping others /broaden horizons等 拓展句式： Reading brings me fresh ideas and greatly improves my writing ability./ Volunteering teaches me kindness and responsibility, and I get great joy from helping weak animals. 要点四：分享建议，号召同学尝试 建议：carry books when going out /start small volunteer work /take a short trip nearby /learn coding videos online等 拓展句式： My suggestion is to take a small book with you whenever you go out and read before sleeping. /You can start with simple volunteer jobs, such as cleaning community parks or helping elderly neighbors.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年八年级下期期末质量调研试题一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, I like doing calligraphy and painting in my free time. What about you, tony? I like painting too, but my favorite is playing chess. I like doing calligraphy and painting in my free time. What about you, tony? I like painting too, but my favorite is playing chess. Two, hello, bela. What do you think of the old man in the sea? It's wonderful. And i've read the chinese version and english version. Hello, della, what do you think of the old man in the sea? It's wonderful. And i've read its chinese version and english version. Three, unlike its Sunny and windy in our city today, what's the weather like in g one? It's raining heavily, so we all stay at. Uncle is Sunny and windy in our city today. What's the weather like in G, N? It's raining heavily, so we all . stay at home. For hi lisa, what were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? Oh, I was driving back home. The wind was so strong. What about you? Were you still working? No, I was having dinner . with my friends. Hi, lisa, what were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? Oh, I was driving back home. The wind was so strong. What about you? Were you still working? No, I was having dinner with my friends. Five, excuse me, where can I find the bookstore? Oh, there is one on one long road. Can you tell me how to get there? Go along this road and turn last, and then you'll see IT. You can write a shared bike. Look, there is one over there. Excuse me, where can I find a bookstore? Oh, there is one on one chong road. Can you tell me how to get there? Go along this road and turn left, and then you'll see a, you can ride a shared bike. Look, there is one over there. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。You look upset. What's wrong? I argued with . my best friend yesterday. I don't know what to do. Don't worry, you should talk with her and . say sorry. Good idea. Thank you. You look upset. What's wrong? I argued with . my best friend yesterday. I don't know what to do. Don't worry, you should talk with her and . say sorry. Good idea. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Please take a seat. How are you feeling now? Not good. I have a running nose, and the fever I felt so cold in my throat hurts too. When did you start . IT started yesterday. I believe you have a flu. It's flu season. What should I do? You should take some medicine and drink enough water. I hope you will get Better soon. Please take a seat. How are you feeling now? Not good. I have a runny nose and the fever. I felt so cold and my throat hurts too. When did IT start? This started yesterday. I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. What should I do? You should take some medicine and drink enough water. I hope you will get Better soon. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hi Diana, it's so great to hear from you. Life in amErica is pretty good. If you want to study here, you should learn some local customs. I'd like to share some of you first, americans care about personal space, so don't stand to close when you talk with them. Second, don't ask questions about their age or money. Third, when you get a gift, open up quickly and say thanks. Last but not least, trying to be on time for classes and parties. These small rules can help you make more friends and live happily here. Hi Diana, it's so great to hear from you. Life in amErica is pretty good. If you want to study here, you should learn some local customs. I'd like to share some of you first, americans care about personal space, so don't stand too close when you talk with them. Second, don't ask questions about their age or money. Third, when you get a gift, open up quickly and say thanks. Last but not least, trying to be on time for classes and parties. These small rules can help you make more friends and live happily here. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi tf, what are your plans for the summer vacation? I think I will do some volunteer work in the library. I ve been a volunteer there for two years. Oh, what do you usually do there? I usually take up the books, clean the bookshelf and help some kids get books. That's great. Can I join you? I'd like to help. Yes, come along. It's fun to volunteer together. Hi, town fy, what are your plans for the summer vacation? I think I will do some volunteer work in the library. I've been a volunteer there for two years. Oh, what do you usually do? There are usually tidy up the books, cleaning the bookshelf and help some kids get books. That's great. Can I join you? I'd like to help. Yes, come along. It's fun to volunteer together. 第三节你将听到一段关于黄果树瀑布的介绍，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。One gusho water fall is located in I and shine go joe province. It's one of the largest waterfalls in asia. The water falls down from the high Cliff with great power making loud sounds and White missed. It's about eighty meters high and one hundred metres wide. On Sunny days, beautiful rainbows often appear behind the waterfall. There is a cave called water curtain cave. Many people visited every year. Visitors can walk through IT and enjoy the wonderful views. Is also well known as a shooting place for journey to the west. It's really a fantastic natural wonder in china. One gusho water flow located in I and shine guy joe province. It's one of the largest waterfalls in asia. The water falls down from the high Cliff with great power making loud sounds and White missed. It's about eighty meters high and one hundred metres wide. On Sunny days, beautiful rainbows often appear behind the waterfall. There is a cave called water curtain cave. Many people visit IT every year. Visitors can walk through IT and enjoy the wonderful views. Is also well known as a shooting place for journey to the west. It's really a fantastic natural wonder in china. 听力考试到此结束，请继续答题。 姓名 考场 座号 2025—2026学年下期期末学业质量调研试题 八年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What activity does the boy like best? A. Doing calligraphy. B. Playing chess. C. Painting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A language. C. A subject. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather in Jiyuan today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing when the rainstorm came? A. Driving back home. B. Having dinner. C. Working. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In the street. C. In a park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl feel upset? A. Because she argues with her best friend. B. Because she has no friends at school. C. Because she lies to her friend. 7. What’s the boy’s advice? A. To talk with her friend. B. To buy a gift for her friend. C. To write a letter to her friend. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough. B. Her back hurts. C. She has the flu. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the man and the woman? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the speaker like the life in America? A. Lonely. B. Great. C. Not bad. 11. How many customs does the speaker mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. Why shouldn’t we stand too close when we talk with Americans? A. Because they like staying alone. B. Because they don’t like talking to others. C. Because they care about personal space. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Teng Fei’s plan for the summer vacation? A. To be a singer. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a volunteer. 14. How long has Teng Fei worked in the library? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 15. What does Teng Fei usually do there? A. Read books. B. Clean the floor. C. Tidy up the books. 你将听到一段关于黄果树瀑布的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Huangguoshu Waterfall Location Located in Anshun, Guizhou Province. Size One of the ____16____ waterfalls in Asia. It’s about ____17____ meters high and 100 meters wide. Attraction ____18____ the waterfall, there is a cave called Water Curtain Cave. ____19____ can walk through it and enjoy the wonderful views. It’s really a fantastic ____20____ wonder in China. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Guilin Karst Landscape The Guilin Karst Landscape is in Guangxi, in southern China. It is famous for its beautiful mountains, clear rivers and interesting rock hills. Many of these rock hills look like animals or old people. The scenery is so lovely that it looks like a traditional Chinese painting. For hundreds of years, Chinese writers and artists have gotten ideas from Guilin’s natural beauty. Zhangjiajie Sandstone Peak Forest Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province, in central China. It is famous for its strange and tall stone mountains. China’s first national forest park was built here in 1982. Later, a UN organization called it a very important place. The beautiful stone hills look like fingers pointing to the sky. A popular movie got the idea for its floating mountains from Zhangjiajie’s amazing nature. Mount Everest Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border between Tibet, China and Nepal. Its top is about 8,848 meters above sea level. Many climbers try to reach the top. But it is very dangerous because of bad weather, strong winds and thin air. Only climbers with skill and good preparation can try this difficult journey. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley is in Sichuan Province, in western China. Its name means “Valley of Nine Villages.” The valley is famous for its beautiful blue, green, and yellow lakes, as well as its great waterfalls. In autumn, the mountains turn red and yellow, and the colors shine in the water like a mirror. Jiuzhaigou was named a very important place by a UN organization in 1992. Danxia Landform Danxia Landform is a special type of red rock landscape in China. The rocks are bright red, like the sunset. The most famous Danxia place is in Gansu Province. The up-and-down hills look like a colorful arc in the sky after rain. Sometimes people call it the “Eye of the Earth.” The name “Danxia” means “rosy cloud” in Chinese. It was first named by Chinese scientist Chen Guoda in the 1930s. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to paint a place that looks like an old Chinese painting, which place should you go? A. Zhangjiajie. B. Guilin. C. Mount Everest. D. Jiuzhaigou. 22. Why is climbing Mount Everest considered very dangerous? A. Because it is the highest mountain in the world. B. Because of strong winds, bad weather, and thin air. C. Because the rocks are as red as the sunset. D. Because it lies on the border between Tibet, China and Nepal. 23. Which place did a popular movie use as inspiration for its floating mountains? A. Jiuzhaigou. B. Guilin. C. Zhangjiajie. D. Danxia. 24. What does the name “Danxia” mean in Chinese? A. Red mountain. B. Rosy cloud. C. Colorful stone. D. Eye of the Earth. 25. According to the texts, which two landscapes were named important places by the UN organization? A. Guilin and Mount Everest. B. Zhangjiajie and Jiuzhaigou. C. Danxia and Guilin. D. Mount Everest and Danxia. B First aid can make a difference. Fifteen-year-old Allen saved Grandpa Lee in these ways. Last month, Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he suddenly passed out (突然晕倒). His friends were afraid and shouted for help. At this time, Allen appeared and asked them to keep calm. He gave first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe. Then he covered Grandpa Lee with a coat to keep him warm. Ten minutes later, the doctor arrived. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen saved him, he came to Allen’s school to thank him. Then the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved someone’s life. Everyone thought Allen was a kind and brave (勇敢的) boy and they should learn from him. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very surprised because Allen does everything well in school. He always thinks about others. He is ready to give a hand when other students have trouble.” After that, Allen thinks it’s very necessary for students to have some training on first aid. It’s helpful when people really need it, and he is really willing to play a part in training others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 26. What did Allen do when Grandpa Lee passed out? A. He called 120. B. He shouted for help. C. He gave first aid. D. He ran away to find a doctor. 27. Which word can best describe Allen? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Creative. D. Humorous. 28. What may Allen do in the future according to the last paragraph? A. Help Grandpa Lee often. B. Work harder as a student. C. Teach other students first aid. D. Become a doctor. 29. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A boy saved a grandpa with first aid. B. A grandpa thanked the boy for his kindness. C. The good points of learning first aid. D. How to keep calm in an emergency. 30. What can we learn from Allen’s story? A. Only doctors can give first aid. B. First aid is useless for old people. C. Students should learn first aid to help others. D. Shouting for help is the best way to save someone. C There are tall trees, beautiful flowers and a small lake in the Grand View Garden. Grandmother Jia walks with Granny Liu, while Xichun follows behind. Granny Liu: (looking around with wide eyes) This garden is so beautiful! I’ve never seen such nice flowers before. Grandmother Jia: (smiling) Granny Liu, take your time. We can walk slowly and look at everything. (They walk to a small bridge over the lake. Colourful fish swim in the water.) Xichun: (pointing at the fish) Look, Granny Liu! The fish are so pretty! Granny Liu: (leaning over the bridge, surprised) Wow! They’re much bigger than the fish in my village. I’m scared to touch them. Will they bite? Grandmother Jia: (laughing) No, they won’t. They’re used to people feeding them. (They walk to a pavilion (亭子). A servant (仆人) brings a plate of fresh grapes. ) Xichun: (handing a grape to Granny Liu) Try this! It’s sweet. Granny Liu: (taking the grape and eating it slowly) Mmm! So sweet! In my village, grapes are small and sour. Grandmother Jia: (nodding) I’m glad you like it. You can take some home later. Granny Liu: (grinning (咧着嘴笑)) Thank you so much! This day in the garden makes me so happy. (They sit in the pavilion, chatting and laughing.) ——Adapted from (节选自) the novel A Dream of Red Mansions 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Who walks with Grandmother Jia in the garden? A. A servant. B. Only Xichun. C. Only Granny Liu. D. Granny Liu and Xichun. 32. How does Granny Liu feel when she first sees the garden? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Sleepy. 33. Why is Granny Liu scared to touch the fish? A. Because the water is cold. B. Because she doesn’t like fish. C. Because she thinks the fish will bite her. D. Because the fish are too small and swim quickly. 34. Which word can best describe Grandmother Jia according to the text? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Strict. D. Quiet. 35. Who is the writer of the novel mentioned in the text? A. 曹雪芹 B. 罗贯中 C. 施耐庵 D. 吴承恩 D Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tool for eating around the world. People in Asia and Chinese communities in other countries use them a lot. ____36____ There are many stories about who made the first chopsticks. About 4,000 years ago, a great man named Dayu helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate outside. To save time, he used two small branches (树枝) to pick up food. He found this way was easier than using hands. ____37____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks came from the Shang Dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. Around 500 A.D., people in Japan, Vietnam and Korea started to use chopsticks, too. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese ways to measure length. 7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3 cm. They are round at one end and square at the other. In ancient times, rich people had chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other expensive materials. ____38____ Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese meaning in them. The round end stands for the sky and the square end stands for the earth. ____39____ So a pair of chopsticks can be a wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”. ____40____ Remember not to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make noise. Never use them to point at others or to stick them straight into rice. These are not polite. Chopsticks are common in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Today, chopsticks are made from different materials. B. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. C. There are also some rules when using chopsticks. D. People followed him and began to use chopsticks. E. They are always used in pairs, and this shows Chinese best wishes. 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journey of Growth with My Friend’s Help When I entered the eighth grade, I had a big ____41____. I was afraid to speak in front of others. Every time the teacher asked me a question, my face turned red and my voice became very small. I always hoped the class would ____42____ quickly. One day, my best friend Li Wei ____43____ my trouble. After school, he walked to me and said, “Tom, why don’t you join the school’s English speech contest? It might help you.” I ____44____ my head at once. “I can’t do that,” I said. “Everyone will laugh at me.” But Li Wei did not ____45____ up. He told me, “I will help you prepare. We can practice together every day.” So we started our ____46____. First, Li Wei helped me choose a short and interesting story. Then he taught me how to remember the ____47____. He asked me to stand in front of a mirror and watch my own face. He also ____48____ my voice with his phone so that I could listen and find my mistakes. Every evening, we met at the school library. Li Wei sat in the chair and pretended to be the ____49____. I practiced again and again. Sometimes I still felt nervous, but Li Wei always smiled and said, “You are making ____50____. Just keep going.” The day of the contest finally came. I stood behind the stage, and my heart was beating fast. Li Wei came to me and said, “Remember what we practiced. You are not ____51____.” I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. When I started speaking, I saw Li Wei in the front row. He gave me a thumbs-up (点赞). ____52____, I felt calm. I spoke clearly and even added a small joke. When I ____53____, the audience clapped loudly. I did not win first place, but I won something more important — ____54____. Looking back, I realize that I could not have made this change by myself. Li Wei’s help was like a light in the dark. With a friend’s ____55____, a shy person can find his own voice. 41. A. problem B. question C. idea D. chance 42. A. begin B. end C. start D. continue 43. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. missed 44. A. raised B. nodded C. shook D. touched 45. A. give B. take C. put D. get 46. A. game B. plan C. trouble D. competition 47. A. words B. songs C. numbers D. pictures 48. A. recorded B. wrote C. drew D. copied 49. A. speaker B. teacher C. audience D. student 50. A. mistakes B. progress C. excuses D. noise 51. A. ready B. alone C. serious D. tired 52. A. Suddenly B. Badly C. Sadly D. Curiously 53. A. prepared B. practiced C. finished D. wondered 54. A. money B. prize C. confidence D. time 55. A. support B. advice C. invitation D. introduction 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as culture celebrate play spirit there think traveler warm wild The 2026 National Great Sage (大圣) Cultural Arts Week opened on May 19 at Wulongkou Scenic Area (风景区) in Jiyuan, Henan. Many people came to ____56____Journey to the West, a famous Chinese classic. When the opening show played the song “The Great Sage Returns”, everyone ____57____ of the Monkey King. ____58____ were opera shows like “Gathering of the Monkey Kings”. Audience cheered for them ____59____. Wang Zhenlin, a local official, said Jiyuan is the home of the Yu Gong ____60____. The story of an old man moving mountains shares the same bravery ____61____ the Monkey King. Jiyuan also has the northernmost ____62____ monkeys, so Wulongkou is called “China’s Monkey Mountain”. He hoped the event would attract more ____63____. Actor Zhang Jinlai (Liu Xiao Ling Tong) is famous for ____64____ the Monkey King in the 1986 TV show. He said the event helped protect Chinese ____65____. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, ____66____ hottest days of the year are called sanfu. Sanfu usually begins in mid-July ____67____ ends in mid-August. It has three parts — chufu, zhongfu and mofu. People eat different kinds ____68____ food to keep healthy during these hot days. People ____69____ want to eat much when it is very hot in chufu. But jiaozi can make them interested in food again! During zhongfu, people often eat noodles, which can help them keep cool. ____70____ mofu comes, the weather starts to get a little cooler. People, especially those living in North China, like eating egg pancakes to keep warm. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. What a sunny day! B: Yeah. But it rained cats and dogs yesterday. And I had a terrible experience. A: Really? ______________71______________? B: I was walking home when the heavy rain came suddenly. I got all wet. A: __________72__________. By the way, what did you do after you got home? B: I read Romance of the Three Kingdoms and relaxed. ______________73______________? A: No, I have never read it. ____________74____________? B: It’s about three kingdoms fighting one another for over 100 years. A: Sounds fun. ____________75____________. Can I borrow it? B: Sure. I’m sure you will fall in love with it. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 暑假即将来临，校报英文栏目“My Hobby，My Summer”正在开展征文活动。你打算如何让这个假期过得既快乐又有意义呢？请结合自己的真实经历，写一篇短文，介绍一项你的业余爱好，并说说为什么这项爱好能让你的暑假更有意义。欢迎你在文中分享小故事或小建议，帮助其他同学也爱上这项活动。（可参考图片提示，如阅读、做志愿者、旅行、编程等。） 阅读 做志愿者 旅行 编程 要求：1．词数不少于100词; 2．语句通顺，逻辑连贯; 3．书写规范，文中不得出现真实校名、人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $