Unit 1 听力训练 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本听力同步练通过三级分层设计，从基础句子理解到语篇综合应用，构建渐进式听力能力培养路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质发展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础感知层|单一句子理解与图片匹配|5题图片匹配，降低听力入门难度，强化语言直观理解能力| |信息提取层|短对话/长对话关键信息提取|15题对话理解，通过对话长度（短/长）控制梯度，训练细节捕捉与逻辑推理思维| |综合应用层|短文整体理解与细节精确捕捉|10题短文任务（选择+填空），考查信息整合与精确输出能力，提升学习策略运用水平|

Unit one听力训练。一听句子。选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One Lewis reading the wonderful wizard of oz at this moment. Lee was reading the wonderful wizard of oz at this moment. Too mushy is in the dancing club because he is good at dancing. Marshy is in the dancing club because he is good at dancing. Three, my hand. a chinese teacher . always says, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into IT. My aunt, a chinese teacher, always says, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into IT. For tom thinks . playing . basketball with friends always make i'm happy. Tom thinks playing basketball with friends always makes him happy. Five, he's a runner . and he can . run the one hundred meters race in twelve seconds. He's a runner and he can run the one hundred meters race in twelve seconds. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six do you know the story about David smith? Yes, he's a runner, and he began his sporting life in two thousand and eighteen. Do you know the story about . David smith? Yes, he's a runner, and he began his sporting life in two thousand and eighteen. Seven, what time do you usually go to school? Peter. at seven forty. A. M. what time do you usually go to school? Peter, at seven forty. A. M. Eight, I want to sing an english song at the art festival. What about you. john? I want to play the guitar. I want to sing an english song at the art festival. What about you, john? I want to play the guitar. Nine, do you have anything you don't like about yourself? No, I don't. I used to hate my small eyes, but now I know everyone has something special. Do you have anything you don't like about yourself? No, I don't. I used to hate my small eyes, but now I know everyone has something special. Ten, hey, sam, you have made some big changes this year. Thank you, Alice. I used to be really shy, but I joined the speaking club, but now I feel very confident when speaking. Hey, sam, you have made some big changes this year. Thank you, Alice. I used to be really shy, but I joined the speaking club. Now I feel very confident when speaking. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Some of my classmates often say i'm fat. I'm very sad. What should I do, dad? First, I think you should accept the fact. Linda, if you accept IT, you won't be sad all the time. And then second. you can exercise every day. Can exercise help . me get thin? I'm not sure, but exercise can help you keep . healthy. You're right. What about eating? You can try to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Some of my classmates often say i'm fat. I'm very sad. What should I do, dad? First, I think you should accept the fact. Linda, if you accept IT, you won't be sad all the time. And then second. you can exercise every day. Can exercise help . me get thin? I'm not sure, but exercise can help you . keep healthy. You're right. What about eating? You can try to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hello, bob, can you play chess? Yes, I can play chess very well. Who taught you to play chess? My uncle, I saw the chest for the first time at the age of five. How old did you start learning to play . chess at the age of six? Do you have . your own chess? sure. On my eighth birthday, my grandfather gave me a set of chess, a gift . so great. Hello, bob. Can you play chess? Yes. I can play chess very well. Who taught you to play chess? My uncle, I saw the chest for the first time at the age of five. How old did you start learning . to play chess at the age of six? Do you have . your own chess? sure. On my eighth birthday, my grandfather gave me a set of chess, a gift . so great. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Hello, jack, what do you like doing in your free time? I love playing basketball, but I just like swimming. I think it's too boring. What about you, emma? I enjoy drawing all kinds of animals. I like drawing pandas best, but I don't like maths. It's too difficult for me. I don't like math. Neither do you like cooking. Yes, i'm good at making . fruit cakes. Wow, I like fruit cakes best. What do you want . to try doing next? I want to learn how to dance, but I don't think I can learn. Well. you should have a try. I'll join you. What do you want . to learn? I want to learn how to sing beijing Opera. great. Let's start next weekend. Hello, jack, what do you like doing in your free time? I love playing basketball, but I just like swimming. I think it's too boring. What about you, emma? I enjoy drawing all kinds of animals. I like drawing pandas best, but I don't like maths. It's too difficult for me. I don't like math theater. Do you like cooking? Yes, i'm good at making fruit cakes. Wow, I like fruit cakes best. What do you want to try doing next? HMM, I want to learn how to dance, but I don't think I can learn. Well. you should have a try. I'll join you. What do you want . to learn? I want to learn how to sing beijing Opera. great. Let's start next weekend. 4、听短文。选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm on here from beijing. I'm a junior high school girl. I'm fourteen years old. Everyone has something they don't like about themselves for me, IT is my hair. My hair is White. Although i'm a chinese girl, all of my classmates have black hair. Some of them call me White girl on crowded buses and trains, IT feels just like a disaster. Many people around me look at my hair. Therefore, I always have short hair. And where I had, can you give me some advice? Hello, i'm on here from beijing. I'm a junior high school girl. I'm fourteen years old. Everyone has something they don't like about themselves for me, IT is my hair. My hair is White. Although i'm a chinese girl, all of my classmates have black hair. Some of them call me White girl on crowd ded buses and trains IT feels just like a disaster. Many people around me look at my hair. Therefore, I always have short hair. And where I had, can you give me some advice? 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所需信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。I'm john. I read a book named the boy who biked the world last week. I really enjoy the book. It's about travel adventure in the story. The main character is a boy called time. The story is full of lots of interesting facts about the countries he visits and the local people he needs. One of my favourite ite parts is the opening of the book. I want to introduce this book to anyone who loves geography and wants to go on an adventure. Although the book is for children age day to twelve, I think older students will enjoy reading IT too. I'm john. I read a book named the boy who biked the world last week. I really enjoy the book. It's about travel adventure in the story. The main character is a boy called time. The story is full of lots of interesting facts about the countries he visits and the local people he needs. One of my favourite ite parts is the opening of the book. I want to introduce this book to anyone who loves geography and wants to go on an adventure. Although the book is for children age day to twelve, I think older students will enjoy reading IT too. I'm john. I read a book named the boy who biked the world last week. I really enjoy the book. It's about travel adventure in the story. The main character is a boy called time. The story is full of lots of interesting facts about the countries he visits and the local people he needs. One of my favourite ite parts is the opening of the book. I want to introduce this book to anyone who loves geography and wants to go on an adventure. Although the book is for children age day to twelve, I think older students will enjoy reading IT too. Unit 1 听力训练 一、听句子,选图片 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A　 B　 C　　 D　　　　　E　　　　　F 1. 　2. 　3. 4. 　5. 二、听短对话,选择最佳答案 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.When did David Smith begin his sporting life? A.In 2015. B.In 2018. C.In 2020. 7.What time does Peter usually go to school? A.At 7:00 a.m. B.At 7:30 a.m. C.At 7:40 a.m. 8.What does John want to do at the art festival? A.Play the guitar. B.Play the erhu. C.Sing an English song. 9.What did the boy use to hate about himself? A.His long face. B.His small eyes. C.His big nose. 10.How did Sam change himself? A.By making friends. B.By doing sports. C.By joining the speaking club. 三、听长对话,选择最佳答案 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。 11.What does Linda look like? A.She’s tall. B.She’s short. C.She’s fat. 12.Which of the following is Linda’s father’s second advice? A.Exercise every day. B.Walk to school every day. C.Eat less meat. 13.What may Linda eat in the future? A.She may eat lots of vegetables and meat. B.She may eat lots of fruit and vegetables. C.She may eat lots of fruit and meat. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。 14.Who taught Bob to play chess? A.His uncle. B.His father. C.His grandfather. 15.When did Bob start learning to play chess? A.At five years old. B.At six years old. C.At eight years old. 16.What gift did Bob get on his eighth birthday? A.A set of chess. B.A bike. C.A schoolbag. 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。 17.What does Jack think of swimming? A.Difficult. B.Boring. C.Dangerous. 18.What does Emma enjoy doing in her free time? A.Playing basketball. B.Taking photos. C.Drawing all kinds of animals. 19.What kind of cakes does Jack like best? A.Fruit cakes. B.Chocolate cakes. C.Carrot cakes. 20.What does Jack want to learn next weekend? A.To sing Beijing opera. B.To make paper-cutting. C.To skate. 四、听短文,选择最佳答案 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.Where does Wang Yue come from? A.Wuhan. B.Beijing. C.Dalian. 22.How old is Wang Yue? A.Twelve years old. B.Thirteen years old. C.Fourteen years old. 23.What colour is Wang Yue’s hair? A.Black. B.White. C.Brown. 24.How does Wang Yue solve her problem? A.By keeping her hair short and wearing a hat. B.By keeping her hair long and wearing a hat. C.By keeping her hair long and wearing a pair of glasses. 25.Why does Wang Yue write the passage? A.To make a friend. B.To say sorry to her friends. C.To get some advice. 五、听短文,填信息 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Boy Who Biked the World What’s the book about? It’s about 26. adventure.  Who’s the main 27. ?  A boy called Tom. What story does the book tell? It’s full of lots of 28. facts about the countries he visits and the local people he meets.  Who does John want to introduce the book to? Anyone who loves 29. and wants to go on an adventure.  What age group is this book for? It’s for children aged 30. to twelve.  【参考答案】 1~5　DBCFA　6~10　BCABC 11~15　CABAB　16~20　ABCAA 21~25　BCBAC 26.travel　27.character　28.interesting 29.geography　30.eight/8 听力材料 一、听句子,选图片 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.Li Hua is reading The Wonderful Wizard of Oz at this moment. 2.Ma Shuai is in the dancing club because he is good at dancing. 3.My aunt, a Chinese teacher, always says, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.” 4.Tom thinks playing basketball with friends always makes him happy. 5.He’s a runner and he can run the 100 m race in 12 seconds. 二、听短对话,选择最佳答案 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.W:Do you know the story about David Smith? M:Yes, he’s a runner. And he began his sporting life in 2018. 7.W:What time do you usually go to school, Peter? M:At 7:40 a.m. 8.W:I want to sing an English song at the art festival. What about you, John? M:I want to play the guitar. 9.W:Do you have anything you don’t like about yourself? M:No, I don’t. I used to hate my small eyes, but now I know everyone has something special. 10.W:Hey, Sam. You have made some big changes this year. M:Thank you, Alice. I used to be really shy, but I joined the speaking club and now I feel very confident when speaking. 三、听长对话,选择最佳答案 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。 W:Some of my classmates often say I’m fat. I’m very sad. What should I do, Dad? M:First, I think you should accept the fact, Linda. If you accept it, you won’t be sad all the time. W:And then? M:Second, you can exercise every day. W:Can exercise help me get thin? M:I’m not sure. But exercise can help you keep healthy. W:You’re right. What about eating? M:You can try to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。 W:Hello, Bob. Can you play chess? M:Yes, I can play chess very well. W:Who taught you to play chess? M:My uncle. I saw the chess for the first time at the age of five. W:How old did you start learning to play chess? M:At the age of six. W:Do you have your own chess? M:Sure. On my eighth birthday, my grandfather gave me a set of chess as a gift. W:So great. 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。 W:Hello, Jack. What do you like doing in your free time? M:I love playing basketball. But I dislike swimming. I think it’s too boring. What about you, Emma? W:I enjoy drawing all kinds of animals. I like drawing pandas best. But I don’t like maths. It’s too difficult for me. M:I don’t like maths either. Do you like cooking? W:Yes. I’m good at making fruit cakes. M:Wow, I like fruit cakes best. What do you want to try doing next? W:Hmm... I want to learn how to dance. But I don’t think I can learn well. M:You should have a try! I’ll join you. W:What do you want to learn? M:I want to learn how to sing Beijing opera. W:Great. Let’s start next weekend. 四、听短文,选择最佳答案 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Hello, I’m Wang Yue from Beijing. I’m a junior high school girl. I’m fourteen years old. Everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it is my hair. My hair is white, although I’m a Chinese girl. All of my classmates have black hair. Some of them call me “White Girl”. On crowded buses and trains, it feels just like a disaster. Many people around me look at my hair. Therefore, I always have short hair and wear a hat. Can you give me some advice? 五、听短文,填信息 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。 I’m John. I read a book named The Boy Who Biked the World last week. I really enjoy the book. It’s about travel adventure. In the story, the main character is a boy called Tom. The story is full of lots of interesting facts about the countries he visits and the local people he meets. One of my favourite parts is the opening of the book. I want to introduce this book to anyone who loves geography and wants to go on an adventure. Although the book is for children aged eight to twelve, I think older students will enjoy reading it too. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $