湖北咸宁市崇阳县2026年春季期末质量监测七年级英语试题

2026年春季期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Food is very important to everyone. My parents always tell my brother Paul and me that we must never 1 any food in our daily life. This morning, my mum bought some 2 vegetables from the supermarket. I helped 3 wash them carefully in the kitchen, and then I noticed a big bowl of beans on the counter. Mum told me that she would make a 4 kind of food — bean rice, a dish we had never tried before. Later, we had lunch together in the living room. It was the 5 time for us to eat bean rice. Paul quickly finished a 6 bowl of it. Different from Paul, 7 was a small bowl. I didn’t want to eat the food at all and 8 to throw it away. But mum soon found out 9 I was thinking about. She looked at me with a serious look and said, “Before you throw away that food, stop and think about other children around the world. They might be the same age as you, or even younger, 10 they have no food to eat at all.” Mum’s words hit me hard. I 11 realized that saving food is not just a slogan we shout at school, but a small rule we must 12 at every meal. My face turned red with shame. I apologized (道歉) to mum for being so wasteful, and 13 to eat up all my food. Then I picked up my bowl, ate every single grain of the bean rice, and even found it tasted much better than I thought. Mum gave me a big 14 and said, “I’m so proud of you.” That day, I learned a precious lesson about gratitude. From then on, I never waste food again, 15 I know every grain of rice is a gift we should always cherish. 1. A. save B. waste C. pick D. taste 2. A. cheap B. expensive C. fresh D. small 3. A. them B. her C. him D. us 4. A. special B. common C. usual D. big 5. A. first B. second C. third D. last 6. A. small B. long C. short D. large 7. A. my B. mine C. his D. hers 8. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. stopped 9. A. where B. how C. when D. what 10. A. if B. because C. but D. so 11. A. hardly B. suddenly C. clearly D. happily 12. A. break B. follow C. make D. change 13. A. promised B. refused C. failed D. feared 14. A. smile B. hand C. shout D. look 15. A. so B. but C. because D. though 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As we know, exercising is very important, because it is good for our health. It is also a good way to spend our free time. Here are some students’ ideas about exercise. Exercising makes me strong. My friend and I try to exercise together. Sometimes, we dance to our favorite song. Sometimes we have a plank (平板支撑) game and my friend always wins. To win next time, I am going to have more practice. I know I should exercise more, but I am not interested in it at all. I just want to stay in one place and enjoy the quiet time alone. Yoga is a good way to keep fit. I think everyone should try it. I take yoga classes at the gym with my best friends every Tuesday and Friday evening. It’s so interesting! My dad tells me to run outside for at least an hour each day in summer. I do as he says, and I always feel better after running. It helps me relax both my mind and my body. I will keep on doing it. In my free time, I like reading instead of exercising. Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel scared. 16. How many people like exercising in the material above? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. How often does Grace take yoga classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 18. How does Mike feel when he is at the gym? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Safe. 19. What can we know according to the material? A. Mike prefers exercising to reading. B. Bill always wins the plank game. C. Sally doesn’t like to meet too many people. D. Tony runs for at least two hours each day in summer. 20. Where may the material be from? A. A school newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A dictionary. D. A map. B I enjoy reading books in my free time because it can make me wise and relaxed. Last weekend I read a story about Su Dongpo. Now I want to share the story with you. Su Dongpo was one of China’s most famous poets and officials. Born in 1037, he was very smart and worked hard to pass the imperial exam (科举考试) to become a government official. But Su had one big problem — he always told the truth. This made some powerful people angry, so the emperor sent him away to poor, faraway places many times. Most people would be sad, but not Su Dongpo! Wherever he went, he helped the local people. When sent to Huangzhou, he learned to farm and even invented “Dongpo Pork”, a delicious dish we still eat today. Later in Hainan, a very poor island, he taught children how to read and write. Through all these hard times, Su kept writing beautiful poems and creating art. “Life is like the moon,” he wrote, “sometimes full, sometimes not.” This shows his positive attitude. Even when he was old and sick, he never stopped working. Su Dongpo’s story teaches us an important lesson: no matter how difficult life gets, we should never give up. Problems can’t stop a strong heart and hard work always makes life better. 21. What was Su Dongpo’s main achievement (成就) according to the passage? A. Building many schools. B. Inventing new farming tools. C. Becoming a famous doctor. D. Writing poems and helping people. 22. Why did the emperor send Su Dongpo to faraway places? A. Because he didn’t pass the imperial exam. B. Because he always told the truth and made some powerful people angry. C. Because he wanted to travel around the world. D. Because he refused to help the local people. 23. Which of the following is true about Su Dongpo’s life in Hainan? A. He invented a new kind of farm tool there. B. He taught local children to read and write. C. He stopped writing poems because of the hard life. D. He built many new houses for the poor. 24. What’s your understanding of Su’s poem “Life is like the moon, sometimes full, sometimes not”? A. He enjoyed watching the moon at night. B. He accepted life’s good and bad times. C. He only wrote poems on full moon nights D. He was sad about his hard life all the time 25. What can we learn from Su’s Dongpo’s story? A. It is easy to become a famous poet in ancient China. B. All famous people have to live a hard life. C. People should never give up when facing difficulties. D. Travelling to far places is not good for people’s growth. C ①Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. ②Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. ③Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. ④Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places. ⑤Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. ⑥If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 26. Why are many kinds of wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they have no places to live in or no food to eat. B. Because they can’t find their parents. C. Because the weather is getting worse. D. Because they are afraid of people. 27. How many helpful ways to save endangered animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Which of the following is NOT the way to save endangered animals mentioned in the passage? A. Learning about endangered animals and their favourite places. B. Joining a protection organization to plant more trees. C. Buying things made from endangered animals to help them. D. Not doing terrible things to the animals’ living places. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Protecting Endangered Animals 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。 Memory (记忆力) is very important in our daily lives. It helps us learn new things, remember important facts, and make our friendships better. We all dream of having an amazing memory. But sometimes, we may find it hard to remember well. Don’t worry! 31 Get good sleep Sleep is really important for making our memories stronger. When we’re asleep, our brains work hard to organize and store everything we have learned during the day. 32 If we don’t sleep enough, we’ll have trouble paying attention and remembering. So, make sure to get 8~9 hours of sleep every night. Keep your mind busy Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise. 33 You can do simple puzzles, read interesting books, try to learn a new language a little, or play a basic musical instrument. These activities make our brains stronger and keep them sharp. 34 If you keep your room, study table and daily life in order, it will be easier for your brain to find and remember information. Use a calendar to mark important dates, make a to-do list for your tasks, and use folders to keep papers. This way, you won’t waste time looking for things, and you’ll always know where to find them. Live a healthy life Eating well and staying active are key to having a good memory. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains give our brains the energy they need. 35 Also, moving our bodies by doing exercise often helps more blood go to our brains. A healthy body means a healthy mind. And that’s great for our memory! A. Remember things carefully. B. It’s like a person putting books in the right places. C. Keep things in order. D. Here are some simple ways to help you. E. There are lots of fun ways to give our brains some training. F. Try not to eat too much junk food or fatty meat. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 friendly when process become luck finally decide however in find My friend and I 36 to join a special class yesterday. There we could learn to make Chinese knots (中国结). I didn’t make them before, but I was interested 37 exploring new things. 38 we met up in the classroom, we saw colorful strings (细绳) on the table. A 39 teacher taught us how to start with a simple knot called square knot (平结). It usually contains (包含) the best wishes for safety and good 40 . At first, I 41 it really hard to follow the steps. My strings kept getting tangled (缠结的). I felt a bit unhappy. 42 , the teacher was very patient. She showed the whole 43 to us again and again. It was fresh for us to learn how to make square knots. After trying many times, I 44 made my first square knot! It wasn’t perfect, but it was my first handicraft. And I realized that mistakes are part of learning. I could 45 better and better after learning from these mistakes. 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________ 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called the “Spring City” because it’s warm all year around. My aunt lives there, so I visit Kunming every year. My favourite thing to do in the city is watching seagulls (海鸥). It’s so much fun to get close to them. Today is a lovely day and the temperature is about 15°C. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. The sun is shining brightly. My aunt’s family and I are at a river. Although it’s early, many tourists are already here to watch seagulls. Some people are walking and some are taking photos of seagulls with their phones. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands (降落) on a boy’s hand. The boy is smiling to the seagull. Look! A man is feeding a seagull with bread. I don’t think it’s good because our food is not healthy for seagulls. Watching seagulls is a really fun experience. It shows us that people and animals can live together happily. 46. Kunming is 46 and it is called the “Spring City”.（不超过3词，2分） 47&49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（第47题1分，第48、49题各2分） The activities at the river ★Some people are 47 .（仅填1词） ★Some people are taking photos of seagulls with their phones. ★A boy 48 the seagull on his hand.（不超过3词） ★A man is feeding a seagull with bread. The idea of the writer We cannot feed seagulls with our food because 49 for seagulls.（不超过5词） 50. Which city do you want to visit? Why?（不超过20词，3分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假定你是林华，上周你班举行了一次农场研学旅行活动。在那里，你不仅度过了欢乐的时光，还与大自然亲密接触。请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇日记，记录这美好的一天。 Weather sunny and warm Place Green Lake Farm Activities learn about different kinds of vegetables, cut branches, pick some fruits... 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3．词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 June 14th, Sunday Last week our class went on a study trip to Green Lake Farm. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七年级英语参考答案 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 DBADC 11-15 BBAAC 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 16-20 CCBCA 21-25 DBBBC 26-30 ABCAD 31-35 DBECF 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36. decided 37. in 38. When 39. friendly 40. luck 41. found 42. However 43. process 44. finally 45. become 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 46. a beautiful city 47. walking 48. is smiling to 49. our food is not healthy 50. I want to visit Chongqing because I want to eat Chongqing hot pot. / I want to visit Harbin because I want to watch ice works of art. /…(结合实际言之有理即可) 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 参考范文 June 14th, Sunday Last week our class went on a study trip to Green Lake Farm. The weather was sunny and warm all day, and we were in a great mood. When we got there, a farmer showed us around first. We learned about different kinds of vegetables and knew how they grew. Then we helped the farmers cut branches on the trees. In the afternoon, we picked some fresh strawberries and peaches by ourselves. They tasted so sweet! We had a wonderful time today. It was a great chance to get close to nature and learn something new. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $