精品解析：河北保定市高新区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语（GX） 注意事项：请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Poems. C. Basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can swim well. B. I was reading. C. I like planting trees. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 6:00 p.m. B. In the park. C. Five students. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl think is the most helpful invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Which sign do they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Play sports. B. Plant trees. C. Climb mountains. 9. Who will go there with the girl? A. Li Ming. B. Song Hua. C. Wang Li. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Tom practice playing basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What can they learn from the sports players in the Olympics? A. The spirit of never giving up. B. How to play sports better. C. The importance of teamwork. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 13. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s brother. C. David’s cousin. 14. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which book has Tom chosen? A. The Grant. B. One thousand dollars. C. The Lion King. 16. How many pages has the girl finished reading? A. 150. B. 30. C. 35. 17. How soon should the book report be handed in? A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In one week. 18. Where will they go next? A. To the classroom. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why do some students prefer small shops? A. Because the prices are lower. B. Because they are closer to their homes. C. Because there are fewer people. 20. Why does the speaker suggest using a card? A. Because it saves money. B. Because it’s more popular. C. Because it’s safer. 21. What does “smart shopping” mean? A. Buying things at very low prices. B. Getting what you need at good prices. C. Getting good things without paying. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What isn’t allowed to take to the museum? A. Cameras. B. Notebooks. C. Bags. 23. What can you do in the museum when visiting it? A. Talk loudly. B. Take notes. C. Eat or drink. 24. Who can you ask for help if you have any questions? A. The visitor. B. The guide. C. The cleaner 25. How long is the museum open a day? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Beijing and the Olympic Games Beijing is a city with ____26____ Olympic glory. In 2008, Beijing became the ____27____ Chinese city to host the Summer Olympics. The slogan was “One World, One ____28____, and the theme song was You and Me. In 2022, Beijing ____29____ the Winter Olympic Games. These events showed China’s development and spread the Olympic spirit of ____30____ and friendship. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dale was good at running. He always tried to find someone to have a competition with. One day, two boys ____31____ his challenge. The race began. Dale won without any ____32____. A group of students cheered loudly. However, his teacher Mr Smith kept ____33____. “Another race, another race!” shouted Dale. Mr Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each ____34____, and a leg of the girl and the boy should be tied together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. ____35____, both Dale and the girl fell down. The main reason was that they didn’t have the ____36____ pace (节奏). Looking at other groups running past, the girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to ____37____ and said, “Cheer up! No matter how the result is, Let’s work together to finish the race!” As they continued running, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr Smith smiled too. Although Dale’s group didn’t win the race, Dale was happy ____38____ he benefited a lot from it. We need competitions in life, but being a real ____39____ doesn’t mean being the first. It also means never ____40____ even if there is no hope to be the first. 31. A. accepted B. protected C. changed D. borrowed 32. A. plan B. hope C. difficulty D. chance 33. A. fit B. quiet C. surprised D. disappointed 34. A. class B. school C. team D. family 35. A. Actually B. Certainly C. Luckily D. Suddenly 36. A. same B. different C. simple D. special 37. A. wait for B. depend on C. stand up D. hang out 38. A. before B. but C. so D. because 39. A. winner B. stranger C. teacher D. speaker 40. A. taking up B. giving up C. looking up D. putting up 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 One hot day, Lily, Max, and Sarah went to an ice-cream shop to buy ice-creams. There ____41____ (be) a long line outside. They really wanted the ice-creams, so they decided ____42____ (wait). The line was ____43____ (move) slowly, but they made the waiting fun by talking about ____44____ (they) favourite ice-creams. It was ____45____ (final) their turn to order. ____46____ a group of teenagers came along and pushed their way in front of them. They felt angry and unfair. Then Lily, the ____47____ (young) of all, spoke up, “Excuse me, but I think it’s my turn next.” A big boy at ____48____ front looked surprised. But when he saw the angry looks of the people around him, he said sorry and came to the back. The others ____49____ (follow) him. Then the three friends ordered their favourite ice-creams. While enjoying their ice-creams, they talked about what happened. They knew people sometimes overlook (忽视) those public ____50____ (rule). Then the three girls came up ____51____ an idea to remind people to follow them. As soon as they came home, they ____52____ (make) posters with “Excuse me, but I am next!” on them. Then they ____53____ (send) them to shops. It worked! Many shops made signs to keep the line. Lily, Max and Sarah were happy to see that they made a ____54____ (different)! Now the posters ____55____ (put) up at many public places in the town. Everyone in town learns to be patient, polite and kind. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the life skills class last week, we learned about agriculture and plant biology. The teacher gave us some soybean seeds so we could observe the growing process of a plant. Here are some of my observations on the soybeans’ growth. March 1, 2025. Sunny Today my parents helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2025 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said good soil and planting dates are also important and that I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2025 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I put some compost (肥料) in the pot. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2025 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 20, 2025 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was valuable to work hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 56. Why did the teacher give us some soybean seeds? A. Because he encouraged us to eat them. B. Because he wanted us to observe the growing process of a plant. C. Because he helped us prepare things we needed. D. Because he planned to look after them. 57. What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2025? A. B. C. D. 58. What did the writer do on April 3,2025? A. He planted the soybean seeds. B. He watched the soybeans come out. C. He first saw the leaves of the soybeans. D. He found the soybeans grew taller. B Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start and what we can do to stop them. However, the most important thing they wanted us to remember was to always stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to the nearest door. They also showed us how to use a fire extinguisher and call for help. At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learned. I was so proud of myself because I got all the answers right! Several weeks later, we had a fire drill at school. At first, I felt a little nervous, but I still remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside. After the drill, our teacher told us that the safety rules we learned could protect us and that we must take them seriously. Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just a school lesson for a young student. It’s also a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe. 59. According to the text, what is the most important thing for students to do in a fire? ① To use a fire extinguisher. ② To stay low to the ground. ③ To crawl to the nearest door. ④ To call the firefighters for help. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 60. What did the firefighters give to the students at the end of their visit? A. A test on fire safety. B. A fire drill. C. Some books. D. Some fire extinguishers. 61. What did the writer do during the fire drill? A. He didn’t hear the fire alarm at first. B. He couldn’t remember what to do at all. C. He did everything the firefighters taught him. D. He was so nervous that he couldn’t move. C Long ago, there was a kind and honest woodcutter. One day, when he was cutting wood beside a lake, he lost his axe in the water. The water was deep, and he could not get his axe back. He had only one axe, and he needed it to make a living. He sat down and began to cry. As he cried, a fairy appeared. She asked the man what was wrong. She listened to the woodcutter and felt sorry for him. But what could she do to help? Suddenly, she came up with a great idea. The fairy jumped into the lake and brought back a golden axe. “Is this the axe you lost?” asked the good fairy. The man looked at the golden axe and shook his head. He told the fairy it wasn’t his. The fairy jumped into the water again and brought back a silver axe. Once again, the man said that it wasn’t his. The fairy went down a third time and returned with the woodcutter’s old axe. “That’s the right one!” said the woodcutter. The fairy was so happy with the woodcutter’s honesty that she gave him the other two axes as a present. Honesty truly is the best policy. 62. Why did the woodcutter sit down and begin to cry? A. Because the fairy did not appear to help him. B. Because he had only one axe and needed it to make a living. C. Because the lake was too deep for him to swim in. D. Because he lost his way to the forest. 63. How many times did the fairy jump into the lake in total? A. One time. B. Two times. C. Three times. D. Four times. 64. What can we infer about the woodcutter from his reaction to the golden and silver axes? A. He was too poor to recognize gold. B. He was afraid the fairy would punish him. C. He valued honesty more than wealth. D. He already owned a golden axe at home. 65. Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Honesty truly is the best policy” in this story? A. Being honest always makes you richer than others. B. Honest people never need to work for a living. C. You should only be honest when someone is watching you. D. If you are honest, you may receive unexpected rewards. D Floods are one of the most common and destructive natural disasters. They happen when water overflows (漫过) onto dry land. Heavy rain, melting snow, or a broken dam can cause a flood. Even a small flood can damage roads, houses, and crops. In China, floods have caused great suffering. For example, in 1998, the Yangtze River flooded a large area. Millions of people lost their homes, and many died. Since then, China has built stronger dams and warning systems to protect people. Knowing what to do before and during a flood can save your life. If you live in a flood-prone area (泛洪区), prepare an emergency bag with food, water, and medicine. Listen to the weather report. When a flood is coming, move to higher ground immediately. Never try to walk or drive through floodwater. Just 15 centimeters of moving water can knock you off your feet, and 60 centimeters can wash away a car. If you are inside a car and water rises around you, get out and climb onto the roof. After the flood, stay away from damaged buildings and do not touch electrical wires. Floods cannot be stopped, but we can reduce their danger by being prepared. 66. According to the passage, which of the following can NOT cause a flood? A. Heavy rain. B. Melting snow. C. A broken dam. D. A strong wind. 67. Why does the author mention the 1998 Yangtze River flood? A. To show how scientists study floods. B. To give an example of a serious flood in China. C. To explain how dams are built. D. To compare floods with earthquakes. 68. What does the author suggest you do when a flood is coming? A. Drive through the water quickly. B. Stay inside the car and wait for help. C. Move to higher ground immediately. D. Collect more food and water first. 69. The phrase “knock you off your feet” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. push you to the ground B. make you feel scared C. help you run faster D. keep you dry and safe 70. What is the best title for this passage? A. Floods and How to Stay Safe B. The 1998 Yangtze River Flood C. The Causes of Floods D. How to Build Dams in China 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 ① At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned how to save or spend money well. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. ② Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. ③ We shouldn’t spend all our money at one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realising that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. ④ We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy (使满足) us. ⑤ Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 71. How do we start learning to manage money at an early age? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What is a great way to understand money is not easy to make? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What should we do if our pocket money can’t cover everything we want? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What will greatly satisfy us according to Paragraph 4? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of money? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情境交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Wang Mei (A) and Li Ming (B) are talking about a digital invention. A: Hi, Li Ming. Have you ever heard of DeepSeek? B: ________________76________________ What is it? A: It’s a powerful AI program. It can answer all kinds of questions, like a super-smart helper. B: Amazing! ________________77________________ A: It can help us with our study. It can also help with writing compositions (作文) and checking grammar mistakes. B: That’s great! ________________78________________ A: We can use it by looking through its official website or downloading some mobile apps. It’s very convenient. B: ________________79________________ A: Yes. I think it’s quite easy to use. Just type in your questions clearly, and it will give you answers right away. B: ________________80________________ I’m looking forward to trying it! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 为了增强同学们的安全意识，学校发出了“做安全小卫士，平安伴我行”的倡议。请你以“Keep safety in mind”为题，根据以下内容，写一篇80词左右的征文。 参考词汇：安全小卫士：little safety guards 注意： 1．所写内容应包括以上要点，内容连贯，并进行合理拓展； 2．书写规范，字迹工整； 3．词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As far as we know, safety is the most important thing in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力材料冀教版听力部分共4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题纸上。现在是听力试音时间。Could you please sweep . the floor? Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes? Well, could you please do them? I'm going to claim the living room. No problem. 试音到此结束。第一节听。句子。选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, what's your favorite season? What's your favorite season? Number two, don't run in the hallway. It's dangerous. Don't run in the hallway, it's dangerous. Number three, what were you doing at eight last? What were you doing at eight last night? Number four, when did the accidents happen? When did the accident happen? Number five, have you ara banned to uo acrobatics world? Have you ever been to吴桥acrobatics world？第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Some inventions make our life much Better and easier, such as the washing machine and the computer. Yes, but I think the mobile phone is the most helpful invention. Some inventions make our life much Better and easier, such as the washing machine and the computer. Yes, but I think the mobile phone is the most helpful invention. Crucian number six, what does the girl think is the most helpful invention? What does the girl think is the most helpful invention? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。what does this public sign mean? That means don't swim. It's dangerous. What does this public sign mean? IT means don't swim. It's dangerous. Crush number seven, which sign do they talk about? Which sign do they talk about? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。Hi one may, do you want to place spotts with me and some hot this weekend? Sorry, 李明，i'm afraid I can. I will plant trees with my father. Plant trees. Yeah. my father wants to do something for the earth. Sounds great. Where your sister won't go . with you. No, SHE is busy this weekend. Would you like . to join us? sure. Hi one. May do you want to place sports with me and some hot this weekend? Sorry, 李明，i'm afraid I can. I will plant trees with my father. Plant trees. Yeah. my father wants to do something for the earth. Sounds great. Where your sister won't go with you? No, SHE is busy this weekend. Would you like . to join us? sure. Crossing number eight, what will the girl do this weekend? What will the girl do this weekend? Crush number nine, who will go there with a girl. who will go there with the girl? 请听第四组对话，回答第十十一题。Hi tom. I heard you joined the school basketball team. Yes, I did. I like playing basketball much, and it's good for my health. How often do you practice playing basketball? We practice is every day, the day and thursday afternoon. What about you? I like running. I run for about half an hour every morning. And I also like watching sports games on T. V. My favorite is the . olympics. Me too. The sports players are so excEllent. They always try their best and never give up. Hi tom. I heard you joined the school basketball team. Yes, I did. I like playing basketball. Very merge, and it's good for my health. How often do you practice playing basketball? We practice IT every tuesday and thursday afternoon. What about you? I like running. I run for about half an hour every morning, and I also like watching sports games on T. V. My favorite is the olympics. Me too. The sports players are so excEllent. They always try their best and never give up. Christ over ten. How often does tom practice playing basketball? How often does tom practice playing basketball? Crucian number eleven, what can they learn from the sports players in the olympic? What can they learn from the sport players in the olympics? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Earthquakes always happen suddenly. Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in the countryside. really? How old were you at that time? David? Ten years old. Did anyone . in your village die in the earthquake? Yes, thirteen people died, including my cousin. Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Oh, my cousin was doing his homework. My brother was reading a book, and I was watching T. V. Oh, you must be scared. IT really makes me realize how important earthquake safety is. Earthquakes always happen suddenly. Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in this country. I really. how old were you at that time? David? Ten years old. Did anyone in your village die in the . earthquake? Yes, thirteen people died, including my cousin. Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Oh, my cousin was doing his homework. My brother was reading a book, and I was watching T. V. Oh, you must be scared. IT really makes me realize how important earthquake safety is. Crossing number twelve, how old was David when the earthquake happened? How old was David when the earthquake happened? Crushing number thirteen who died in the earthquake. who died in the earthquake. Christ number fourteen, what was David brother doing when the earthquake happened? What was David's brother doing when the earthquake happened? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Tom, have you decided which book to write about for our . english class? Yes, the lion can. I've already finished . reading IT. Wow, you're fast. It's a really good book, so I couldn't put IT down. Which book did you choose? I've chosen the grant. There are one hundred and fifty pages in total, but i've read thirty pages only. Have you read the back of the book to see what is about? Yes, I have IT looks interesting. You should hurry up. We should hand in the book report in two weeks. Okay, I will read quickly. Shall we read books together in the library? great. Let's go. Tom, have you decided which book to write about for our english class? Yes, the lying can. I've already finished reading IT. Wow, you're fast. It's a really good book, so I couldn't put IT down. Which book did you choose? I've chosen the grant. There are one hundred and fifty pages in total, but i've read thirty pages. Only have you read the back of the book to see what is about? Yes, I have IT looks interesting. You should hurry up. We should hand in the book report in two weeks. okay? I will read quickly. Shall we read books together in the library? great. Let's go. Christian number fifteen, which book has tom chosen? Which book has tom chosen? Crossing an number sixteen, how many pages has a girl finished the reading? How many pages has the girl finished reading? Christian number seventeen, how soon should the book report be handed in? How soon should the book report be handed in? Crushing number eighteen, where will they go next? Where will they go next? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Good morning, everyone. Lets talk about shopping today. Some students prefer shopping at big mall, others like small shops because there are fewer people when you go shopping, please remember red the following tips. First, make a list of what you need. This helps you remember what you want to buy. Second, compare Prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store. Finally, don't Carry too much paper money is safer to use a card. My favorite part of shopping is finding sales, but be careful, sometimes we buy things that we don't really need just because they are on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good Prices. Good morning, everyone. Let's talk about shopping today. Some students prefer shopping at big mouse, others like small shops because there are fewer people. When you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need. This helps you remember what you want to buy. Second, compare Prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store. Finally, don't Carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card. My favorite part of shopping is finding sales. But be careful, sometimes we buy things that we don't really need just because they are on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good Prices. Crush number nineteen, why do some students prefer more shops? Why do some students prefer small shops? Crush number twenty, why does the speaker suggest using a card? Why does the speaker suggest using a card? Crush number twenty one, what does smart shopping men? What does smart shopping mean? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Attention, please welcome to our science museum to make everything go well, here are some rules you have to follow. First of all, you are not allowed to bring your cameras or mobile phones. You may keep them in your bag. Second is rude to talk loudly in the museum, although you might have much to talk about. Third, the museum needs to be clean, so never later, and you can't eat or drink here. Fourth, try to take notes when visiting IT. If you have any questions, you can ask the guide in our museum for help. Last but not least, pay attention to the time our museum is open from nine AM to four PM, but we don't allow you. And after three PM, that's all. Wish you a great time. Attention, please welcome to our science museum to make everything go well, here are some rules you have to follow. First of all, you are not allowed to bring your cameras or mobile phones. You may keep them in your bag. Second is rude to talk loudly in the museum, although you might have much to talk about. Third, the museum needs to be clean, so never later, and you can't eat or drink here. forth. Try to take notes when visiting IT. If you have any questions, you can ask the guide in our museum for help. Last but not least, pay attention to the time our museum is open from nine AM to 4PM，but we don't allow you in after three PM. That whole wish you a great time. Crush number twenty two, what isn't allowed to take to the museum? What isn't allowed to take to the museum? Cross the number twenty three, what can you do in the museum when visiting IT? What can you do in the museum when visiting IT? Question number twenty four, how long is the museum open a day? How long is the museum open a day? Question number twenty five, who can you ask for help if you have any questions? Who can you ask for help if you have any questions? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。Beijing and olympic games beijing is a city with great olympic glory. In two thousand eight, IT became the first chinese city to host the summer olympics. The slogan was one word, one dream, and the theme song was you and me in twenty twenty two, beijing has the winter olympic games. This made is the first city in the world to host both summer and winter olympics. This event showed china's development and spread the olympic spirit of peace and friendship. Beijing in the olympic games beijing is a city with great olympic glory. In two thousand eight, IT became the first chinese city to host the summer olympics. The slogan was one world, one dream, and the same song was you and me. In twenty twenty two, beijing held the winter olympic games. This made IT the first city in the world to host both summer and winter olympics. These events showed china's development and spread the olympic spirit of peace and friendship. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语（GX） 注意事项：请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Poems. C. Basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite season? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t run in the hallway. It’s dangerous. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can swim well. B. I was reading. C. I like planting trees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at eight last night? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 6:00 p.m. B. In the park. C. Five students. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When did the accident happen? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to Wuqiao Acrobatics World? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl think is the most helpful invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Some inventions make our life much better and easier, such as the washing machine and the computer. W: Yes. But I think the mobile phone is the most helpful invention. Question: What does the girl think is the most helpful invention? 7. Which sign do they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What does this public sign mean? W: It means don’t swim. It’s dangerous. Question: Which sign do they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Play sports. B. Plant trees. C. Climb mountains. 9. Who will go there with the girl? A. Li Ming. B. Song Hua. C. Wang Li. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Wang Mei, do you want to play sports with me and Song Hua this weekend? W: Sorry, Li Ming. I’m afraid I can’t. I will plant trees with my father. M: Plant trees? W: Yeah, my father wants to do something for the earth. M: Sounds great. Will your sister Wang Li go with you? W: Now she is busy this weekend. Would you like to join us? M: Sure. Question 1: What will the girl do this weekend? Question 2: Who will go there with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Tom practice playing basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What can they learn from the sports players in the Olympics? A. The spirit of never giving up. B. How to play sports better. C. The importance of teamwork. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, I heard you joined the school basketball team. M: Yes, I did. I like playing basketball very much. And it’s good for my health. W: How often do you practice playing basketball? M: We practice it every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. What about you? W: I like running. I run for about half an hour every morning. And I also like watching sports games on TV. My favorite is the Olympics. M: Me too. The sports players are so excellent. They always try their best and never give up. Question 1: How often does Tom practice playing basketball? Question 2: What can they learn from the sports players in the Olympics? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 13. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s brother. C. David’s cousin. 14. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Earthquakes always happen suddenly. M: Yes, that’s right. I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in this countryside. W: Really? How old were you at that time, David? M: 10 years old. W: Did anyone in your village died in the earthquake? M: Yes, 13 people died, including my cousin. W: Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? M: Oh, my cousin was doing his homework. My brother was reading a book and I was watching TV. W: Oh, you must be scared. It really makes me realize how important earthquake safety is. Question 1: How old was David when the earthquake happened? Question 2: Who died in the earthquake? Question 3: What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which book has Tom chosen? A. The Grant. B. One thousand dollars. C. The Lion King. 16. How many pages has the girl finished reading? A. 150. B. 30. C. 35. 17. How soon should the book report be handed in? A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In one week. 18. Where will they go next? A. To the classroom. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, have you decided which book to write about for our English class? M: Yes, The Lion King. I’ve already finished reading it. W: Wow, you are fast. M: It’s a really good book, so I couldn’t put it down. Which book did you choose? W: I’ve chosen The Grant. There are 150 pages in total. But I’ve read 30 pages only. M: Have you read the back of the book to see what it’s about? W: Yes, I have. It looks interesting. M: You should hurry up. We should hand in the book report in two weeks. W: Okay, I will read quickly. Shall we read books together in the library? M: Great, let’s go. Question 1: Which book has Tom chosen? Question 2: How many pages has the girl finished reading? Question 3: How soon should the book report be handed in? Question 4: Where will they go next? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why do some students prefer small shops? A. Because the prices are lower. B. Because they are closer to their homes. C. Because there are fewer people. 20. Why does the speaker suggest using a card? A. Because it saves money. B. Because it’s more popular. C. Because it’s safer. 21. What does “smart shopping” mean? A. Buying things at very low prices. B. Getting what you need at good prices. C. Getting good things without paying. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Let’s talk about shopping today. Some students prefer shopping at big malls. Others like small shops because there are fewer people. When you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need. This helps you remember what you want to buy. Second, compare prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store. Finally, don’t carry too much paper money. It’s safer to use a card. My favorite part of shopping is finding sales. But be careful. Sometimes we buy things that we don’t really need just because they are on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good prices. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What isn’t allowed to take to the museum? A. Cameras. B. Notebooks. C. Bags. 23. What can you do in the museum when visiting it? A. Talk loudly. B. Take notes. C. Eat or drink. 24. Who can you ask for help if you have any questions? A. The visitor. B. The guide. C. The cleaner 25. How long is the museum open a day? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. Welcome to our science museum. To make everything go well, here are some rules you have to follow. First of all, you are not allowed to bring your cameras or mobile phones. You may keep them in your bag. Second, it’s rude to talk loudly in the museum, although you might have much to talk about. Third, the museum needs to be clean, so never later. And you can’t eat or drink here. Fourth, try to take notes when visiting it. If you have any questions, you can ask the guide in our museum for help. Last but not least, pay attention to the time. Our museum is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. But we don’t allow you in after 3:00 p.m. That’s all. Wish you a great time. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Beijing and the Olympic Games Beijing is a city with ____26____ Olympic glory. In 2008, Beijing became the ____27____ Chinese city to host the Summer Olympics. The slogan was “One World, One ____28____, and the theme song was You and Me. In 2022, Beijing ____29____ the Winter Olympic Games. These events showed China’s development and spread the Olympic spirit of ____30____ and friendship. 【答案】26. great 27. first 28. Dream 29. held 30. peace 【解析】 【原文】 Beijing and Olympic Games Beijing is a city with great Olympic glory. In 2008 it became the first Chinese city to host the summer Olympics. The slogan was “One world, One dream”. And the theme song was You and Me. In 2022 Beijing held the winter Olympic games. This made it the first city in the world to host both summer and winter Olympics. This event showed China’s development and spread the Olympic spirit of peace and friendship. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dale was good at running. He always tried to find someone to have a competition with. One day, two boys ____31____ his challenge. The race began. Dale won without any ____32____. A group of students cheered loudly. However, his teacher Mr Smith kept ____33____. “Another race, another race!” shouted Dale. Mr Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each ____34____, and a leg of the girl and the boy should be tied together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. ____35____, both Dale and the girl fell down. The main reason was that they didn’t have the ____36____ pace (节奏). Looking at other groups running past, the girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to ____37____ and said, “Cheer up! No matter how the result is, Let’s work together to finish the race!” As they continued running, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr Smith smiled too. Although Dale’s group didn’t win the race, Dale was happy ____38____ he benefited a lot from it. We need competitions in life, but being a real ____39____ doesn’t mean being the first. It also means never ____40____ even if there is no hope to be the first. 31. A. accepted B. protected C. changed D. borrowed 32. A. plan B. hope C. difficulty D. chance 33. A. fit B. quiet C. surprised D. disappointed 34. A. class B. school C. team D. family 35. A. Actually B. Certainly C. Luckily D. Suddenly 36. A. same B. different C. simple D. special 37. A. wait for B. depend on C. stand up D. hang out 38. A. before B. but C. so D. because 39. A. winner B. stranger C. teacher D. speaker 40. A. taking up B. giving up C. looking up D. putting up 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述擅长跑步的Dale接受挑战获胜，但在绑腿跑中摔倒，最终明白真正的赢家不在于第一，而在于永不放弃。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，两个男孩接受了他的挑战。 根据“challenge”以及下文“The race began.”可知，此处是指接受了挑战，固定搭配accept a challenge表示“接受挑战”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：Dale毫无困难地赢了。 根据“Dale was good at running”可知，他擅长跑步，所以赢得轻松，without any difficulty表示“毫无困难”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，他的老师史密斯先生保持安静。 根据“However”表示转折，可知此处与前文“cheered loudly”形成对比，老师没有欢呼而是保持安静，keep quiet表示“保持安静”，符合前后对比的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：每队应有一男一女，而且女孩的一条腿应该和男孩的绑在一起。 根据“group competition”可知，此处是分组比赛，每组是一个团队，team表示“团队”，符合比赛分组语境。 【35题详解】 句意：突然，Dale和女孩都摔倒了。 赛跑中摔倒是意外发生的动作，Suddenly表示“突然”，符合情境，能够体现突发性。 【36题详解】 句意：主要原因是他们没有相同的节奏。 根据常识可知，绑腿跑需要两人配合，节奏一致才能跑好，节奏不同会导致摔倒，故此处是指他们没有相同的节奏，same表示“相同的”，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：Dale帮女孩站起来，说“加油！无论结果如何，让我们一起完成比赛！” 根据前文“fell down”可知，摔倒后需要帮助站起来，stand up表示“站起来”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管Dale的小组没有赢得比赛，但Dale很高兴，因为他受益匪浅。 后半句“he benefited a lot from it.”解释了前半句“Dale was happy”高兴的原因，前后句是因果关系，用because表示“因为”，符合逻辑关系。 【39题详解】 句意：在生活中我们需要比赛，但成为真正的赢家不意味着第一。 文章讨论竞争与胜利的真谛，winner表示“胜利者或赢家”，对应前文competition，符合主题和逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：也意味着即使无望第一也永不放弃。 根据“even if there is no hope”可知，此处强调坚持，固定搭配never giving up表示“永不放弃”，符合文章主旨。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 One hot day, Lily, Max, and Sarah went to an ice-cream shop to buy ice-creams. There ____41____ (be) a long line outside. They really wanted the ice-creams, so they decided ____42____ (wait). The line was ____43____ (move) slowly, but they made the waiting fun by talking about ____44____ (they) favourite ice-creams. It was ____45____ (final) their turn to order. ____46____ a group of teenagers came along and pushed their way in front of them. They felt angry and unfair. Then Lily, the ____47____ (young) of all, spoke up, “Excuse me, but I think it’s my turn next.” A big boy at ____48____ front looked surprised. But when he saw the angry looks of the people around him, he said sorry and came to the back. The others ____49____ (follow) him. Then the three friends ordered their favourite ice-creams. While enjoying their ice-creams, they talked about what happened. They knew people sometimes overlook (忽视) those public ____50____ (rule). Then the three girls came up ____51____ an idea to remind people to follow them. As soon as they came home, they ____52____ (make) posters with “Excuse me, but I am next!” on them. Then they ____53____ (send) them to shops. It worked! Many shops made signs to keep the line. Lily, Max and Sarah were happy to see that they made a ____54____ (different)! Now the posters ____55____ (put) up at many public places in the town. Everyone in town learns to be patient, polite and kind. 【答案】41. was 42. to wait 43. moving 44. their 45. finally 46. But 47. youngest 48. the 49. followed 50. rules 51. with 52. made 53. sent 54. difference 55. are put 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述三位朋友买冰淇淋时遇到年轻人插队，对方意识到错误后道歉，三人由此制作宣传海报，呼吁大家遵守公共秩序，告诉人们在公共场合要做到耐心、礼貌、友善。 【41题详解】 句意：店外排着长长的队伍。文章整体叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时；主语a long line是单数，be动词选用was，故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：她们特别想吃冰淇淋，于是决定排队等候。固定结构decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语，因此wait变为to wait，故填to wait。 【43题详解】 句意：队伍移动得很慢。本句为过去进行时，结构was/were + doing；主语the line为单数，move的现在分词是moving，故填moving。 【44题详解】 句意：她们聊着各自最喜爱的冰淇淋来打发等待的时间。空格后是名词短语favourite ice-creams，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：终于轮到她们点餐了。此处用来修饰整个句子，需要副词；形容词final的副词形式是finally，表示“最终、终于”，故填finally。 【46题详解】 句意：但是一群青少年走过来，插到了她们前面。前文说马上轮到她们，后文有人插队，前后存在转折关系，用并列连词but连接，由于位于句首，故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：三人中年纪最小的女孩开口说话了。范围of all表示三者及以上对比，形容词要用最高级；young的最高级形式为youngest，故填youngest。 【48题详解】 句意：排在队伍最前面的男孩看起来十分惊讶。固定搭配at the front意为“在最前面”，需要加定冠词the表特指，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：其他人跟在他身后。全文叙事时态为一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。 【50题详解】 句意：她们意识到人们时常会忽略公共规则。rule是可数名词，前面无不定冠词与限定词，需使用复数形式rules表一类事物。 【51题详解】 句意：之后三个女孩想出一个主意，提醒大家遵守秩序。固定短语come up with an idea表示“想出一个主意”，介词with不可省略。 【52题详解】 句意：她们一到家就制作了海报。全文为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 【53题详解】 句意：随后她们把海报送到各个商店。一般过去时中，send的过去式为sent。 【54题详解】 句意：很多商店都张贴排队提示，她们产生了影响。不定冠词a后要接名词；形容词different的名词形式是difference。 【55题详解】 句意：如今小镇许多公共场所都张贴着这些海报。主语the posters和put up是被动关系；时间标志now说明时态为一般现在时，复数主语对应的被动结构为are put。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the life skills class last week, we learned about agriculture and plant biology. The teacher gave us some soybean seeds so we could observe the growing process of a plant. Here are some of my observations on the soybeans’ growth. March 1, 2025. Sunny Today my parents helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2025 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said good soil and planting dates are also important and that I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2025 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I put some compost (肥料) in the pot. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2025 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 20, 2025 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was valuable to work hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 56. Why did the teacher give us some soybean seeds? A. Because he encouraged us to eat them. B. Because he wanted us to observe the growing process of a plant. C. Because he helped us prepare things we needed. D. Because he planned to look after them. 57. What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2025? A. B. C. D. 58. What did the writer do on April 3,2025? A. He planted the soybean seeds. B. He watched the soybeans come out. C. He first saw the leaves of the soybeans. D. He found the soybeans grew taller. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以日记的形式记录了自己受老师布置任务，种植大豆并持续观察其生长过程的经历，分享了观察新生命成长的感悟。 【56题详解】 第一段“The teacher gave us some soybean seeds so we could observe the growing process of a plant.”，老师发放种子的目的就是让学生观察植物的生长过程。 【57题详解】 2025年3月23日的日记“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks!”，此时大豆刚萌发出两片嫩叶。四幅图中，图1为未破土的种子，图2为刚长出两片嫩叶的幼苗，图3为根系发达的成熟植株，图4为成熟的豆荚，只有图2符合此时大豆的状态 【58题详解】 2025年4月3日的日记“My soybeans have grown a lot taller!”，作者在当天发现大豆长高了很多。 B Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start and what we can do to stop them. However, the most important thing they wanted us to remember was to always stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to the nearest door. They also showed us how to use a fire extinguisher and call for help. At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learned. I was so proud of myself because I got all the answers right! Several weeks later, we had a fire drill at school. At first, I felt a little nervous, but I still remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside. After the drill, our teacher told us that the safety rules we learned could protect us and that we must take them seriously. Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just a school lesson for a young student. It’s also a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe. 59. According to the text, what is the most important thing for students to do in a fire? ① To use a fire extinguisher. ② To stay low to the ground. ③ To crawl to the nearest door. ④ To call the firefighters for help. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 60. What did the firefighters give to the students at the end of their visit? A. A test on fire safety. B. A fire drill. C. Some books. D. Some fire extinguishers. 61. What did the writer do during the fire drill? A. He didn’t hear the fire alarm at first. B. He couldn’t remember what to do at all. C. He did everything the firefighters taught him. D. He was so nervous that he couldn’t move. 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了消防员去作者学校宣传安全知识。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“However, the most important thing they wanted us to remember was to always stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to the nearest door.”可知，消防员强调最重要的事情是贴近地面（②）并爬向最近的门（③）。 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段“At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learned.”可知，参观结束时，消防员给学生做了一个关于消防安全的测试。 【61题详解】 根据文章第三段“I still remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside.”可知，作者在演习中记住了消防员教的内容，并按照要求完成了所有动作。 C Long ago, there was a kind and honest woodcutter. One day, when he was cutting wood beside a lake, he lost his axe in the water. The water was deep, and he could not get his axe back. He had only one axe, and he needed it to make a living. He sat down and began to cry. As he cried, a fairy appeared. She asked the man what was wrong. She listened to the woodcutter and felt sorry for him. But what could she do to help? Suddenly, she came up with a great idea. The fairy jumped into the lake and brought back a golden axe. “Is this the axe you lost?” asked the good fairy. The man looked at the golden axe and shook his head. He told the fairy it wasn’t his. The fairy jumped into the water again and brought back a silver axe. Once again, the man said that it wasn’t his. The fairy went down a third time and returned with the woodcutter’s old axe. “That’s the right one!” said the woodcutter. The fairy was so happy with the woodcutter’s honesty that she gave him the other two axes as a present. Honesty truly is the best policy. 62. Why did the woodcutter sit down and begin to cry? A. Because the fairy did not appear to help him. B. Because he had only one axe and needed it to make a living. C. Because the lake was too deep for him to swim in. D. Because he lost his way to the forest. 63. How many times did the fairy jump into the lake in total? A. One time. B. Two times. C. Three times. D. Four times. 64. What can we infer about the woodcutter from his reaction to the golden and silver axes? A. He was too poor to recognize gold. B. He was afraid the fairy would punish him. C. He valued honesty more than wealth. D. He already owned a golden axe at home. 65. Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Honesty truly is the best policy” in this story? A. Being honest always makes you richer than others. B. Honest people never need to work for a living. C. You should only be honest when someone is watching you. D. If you are honest, you may receive unexpected rewards. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇经典的寓言故事，讲述了一位诚实善良的樵夫在湖边砍柴时不慎丢失了斧头，因无法谋生而哭泣。一位仙女被感动，先后捞出金斧头和银斧头试探他，樵夫都诚实地否认了。最终仙女找回了他的旧斧头，并因他的诚实将金银斧头作为礼物送给了他。故事告诉我们“诚实才是上策”。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段内容“He had only one axe, and he needed it to make a living. He sat down and began to cry.”可知，樵夫哭泣的直接原因是因为失去了赖以生存的工具。 【63题详解】 根据文章情节发展梳理仙女跳入湖中的次数，第三段末尾：“The fairy jumped into the lake and brought back a golden axe.”，第四段中间“The fairy jumped into the water again and brought back a silver axe.”，第五段开头“The fairy went down a third time and returned with the woodcutter’s old axe.”综上所述，仙女总共跳入湖中三次。 【64题详解】 当仙女拿出昂贵的金斧头和银斧头时，樵夫都摇头说不是他的，直到看到自己那把破旧的铁斧头才承认。这说明他不贪图钱财，坚持实事求是。 【65题详解】 在故事中，樵夫因为诚实，不仅找回了自己的斧头，还意外获得了仙女赠送的金斧头和银斧头。这说明诚实会带来好的结果。 D Floods are one of the most common and destructive natural disasters. They happen when water overflows (漫过) onto dry land. Heavy rain, melting snow, or a broken dam can cause a flood. Even a small flood can damage roads, houses, and crops. In China, floods have caused great suffering. For example, in 1998, the Yangtze River flooded a large area. Millions of people lost their homes, and many died. Since then, China has built stronger dams and warning systems to protect people. Knowing what to do before and during a flood can save your life. If you live in a flood-prone area (泛洪区), prepare an emergency bag with food, water, and medicine. Listen to the weather report. When a flood is coming, move to higher ground immediately. Never try to walk or drive through floodwater. Just 15 centimeters of moving water can knock you off your feet, and 60 centimeters can wash away a car. If you are inside a car and water rises around you, get out and climb onto the roof. After the flood, stay away from damaged buildings and do not touch electrical wires. Floods cannot be stopped, but we can reduce their danger by being prepared. 66. According to the passage, which of the following can NOT cause a flood? A. Heavy rain. B. Melting snow. C. A broken dam. D. A strong wind. 67. Why does the author mention the 1998 Yangtze River flood? A. To show how scientists study floods. B. To give an example of a serious flood in China. C. To explain how dams are built. D. To compare floods with earthquakes. 68. What does the author suggest you do when a flood is coming? A. Drive through the water quickly. B. Stay inside the car and wait for help. C. Move to higher ground immediately. D. Collect more food and water first. 69. The phrase “knock you off your feet” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. push you to the ground B. make you feel scared C. help you run faster D. keep you dry and safe 70. What is the best title for this passage? A. Floods and How to Stay Safe B. The 1998 Yangtze River Flood C. The Causes of Floods D. How to Build Dams in China 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洪水的危害，并分别从洪水来临前、洪水期间和洪水过后三个方面给出了专家建议，旨在帮助人们掌握洪水中的安全自救方法。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“Heavy rain, melting snow, or a broken dam can cause a flood.”可知，暴雨、融雪或决堤可能导致洪水，文中未提及强风会导致洪水。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“In China, floods have caused great suffering. For example, in 1998...”可知，作者提及 1998 年长江洪水是为了举例说明中国洪灾的严重性。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“When a flood is coming, move to higher ground immediately.”可知，当洪水来临时，应立即转移到高地，这是作者建议的紧急应对措施。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“Just 15 centimeters of moving water can knock you off your feet”，结合常识及后文“60 centimeters can wash away a car”可知，此处指水流冲击力大，能把人冲倒，即“push you to the ground”。 【70题详解】 文章第一段介绍了洪水的成因，第二段列举了案例，第三段重点讲述了洪水来临前后的安全应对措施，最后一段总结。选项A“Floods and How to Stay Safe”最能概括全文内容，是本文最佳标题。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 ① At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned how to save or spend money well. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. ② Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. ③ We shouldn’t spend all our money at one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realising that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. ④ We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy (使满足) us. ⑤ Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 71. How do we start learning to manage money at an early age? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What is a great way to understand money is not easy to make? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What should we do if our pocket money can’t cover everything we want? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What will greatly satisfy us according to Paragraph 4? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of money? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. By watching our parents’ spending habits./We start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. 72. Going to parents’/their workplaces to watch how they work. 73. We should make smart spending choices. 74. Reaching our goal. 75. I think money is important/useful/necessary…（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于金钱管理的几条生活教训，旨在帮助青少年通过观察父母、制定预算、设定目标等方式养成良好的消费习惯和正确的金钱观。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits.”，可直接提取答案。关键词是 “by watching our parents’ spending habits”，这是文章开篇点明的核心学习方式。 【72题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.”，此题为细节定位题，答案就在该句主干中，无需改写。 【73题详解】 第三段最后一句：“Realising that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.”，直接摘抄文中给出的做法即可 【74题详解】 第四段结尾句：“Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.”，明确指出“达成目标”会让我们满足。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需贴合文章传递的正确金钱观，结合短文内容合理阐述即可。 第四部分 情境交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Wang Mei (A) and Li Ming (B) are talking about a digital invention. A: Hi, Li Ming. Have you ever heard of DeepSeek? B: ________________76________________ What is it? A: It’s a powerful AI program. It can answer all kinds of questions, like a super-smart helper. B: Amazing! ________________77________________ A: It can help us with our study. It can also help with writing compositions (作文) and checking grammar mistakes. B: That’s great! ________________78________________ A: We can use it by looking through its official website or downloading some mobile apps. It’s very convenient. B: ________________79________________ A: Yes. I think it’s quite easy to use. Just type in your questions clearly, and it will give you answers right away. B: ________________80________________ I’m looking forward to trying it! 【答案】76. No, I haven’t. 77. What can it do (for our study)? 78. How can we use it? 79. Is it easy to use? 80. Sounds great.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是王梅和李明关于人工智能程序“DeepSeek”的一段对话，介绍了该程序的功能、用途及使用方法。 【76题详解】 根据上文问句“Have you ever heard of DeepSeek?”以及下文“What is it?”可知，李明并不了解这个程序。因此此处应作否定回答。 【77题详解】 根据下文王梅的回答“It can help us with our study...”可知，此处李明是在询问这个程序的具体功能或作用。 【78题详解】 根据下文“We can use it by looking through its official website...”可知，此处是在询问使用该程序的方式。 【79题详解】 下文的回答“Yes. I think it’s quite easy to use.”，根据“Yes”可知此处是一般疑问句，且内容关于是否容易使用。 【80题详解】 后文李明说“I’m looking forward to trying it!”，说明本空是听完介绍后的夸赞、感叹语句。答案不唯一，符合语境即可。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 为了增强同学们的安全意识，学校发出了“做安全小卫士，平安伴我行”的倡议。请你以“Keep safety in mind”为题，根据以下内容，写一篇80词左右的征文。 参考词汇：安全小卫士：little safety guards 注意： 1．所写内容应包括以上要点，内容连贯，并进行合理拓展； 2．书写规范，字迹工整； 3．词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As far as we know, safety is the most important thing in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As far as we know, safety is the most important thing in our life. I always keep safety in mind. First, when we are at school, we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with others. Second, on our way home, we should follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street when the traffic light is red. What’s more, be careful online. Don’t tell strangers your home address. Last but not least, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. In a word, safety must come first. Let’s be little safety guards and stay safe forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：涵盖校园安全、交通安全、网络安全、食品安全四方面；内容合理拓展连贯；词数80词左右，给定固定开头不计入总词数；使用提示词汇little safety guards 确定人称：第一人称we 注意事项：四大安全要点完整覆盖，行文逻辑通顺，书写规范工整，无真实人名、校名隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式分层结构： 开头段：使用题目给出固定开篇句，引出全文安全主题 主体段第一层：介绍校园安全相关行为规范 主体段第二层：依次说明交通安全、网络安全、食品安全注意事项 结尾段：总结升华，发出争做little safety guards的倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入主题 固定开篇句：As far as we know, safety is the most important thing in our life. 拓展衔接句 词汇搭配：keep safety in mind /call on students等 内容示例：As far as we know, safety is the most important thing in our life. I always keep safety in mind. 要点二：校园安全 行为规范词汇：don’t run in hallways /mustn’t fight with classmates等 内容示例：First, when we are at school, we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with others. 要点三：交通安全 行为规范词汇：follow traffic rules /don’t cross red lights等 内容示例：Second, on our way home, we should follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street when the traffic light is red. 要点四：网络安全 行为规范词汇：be careful online /never tell strangers personal address等 内容示例：What’s more, be careful online. Don’t tell strangers your home address. 要点五：食品安全 行为规范词汇：eat healthy food /stay away from junk food等 内容示例：Last but not least, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. 要点六：收尾倡议升华 词汇搭配：safety comes first /be little safety guards /keep safe forever等 内容示例：In a word, safety must come first. Let’s be little safety guards and stay safe forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $