Unit1 Friendship暑期预习作业（Welcome-Reading）2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“词汇过关-夯实基础-能力提升”三级分层设计，构建从词汇拼写、语法应用到语篇理解的递进式知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配新授课基础巩固与初步能力拓展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇过关|核心词汇拼写与词形转换|通过首字母提示、中文释义及词性变化题，强化Unit 1重点形容词、名词等基础词汇，夯实语言能力基础| |夯实基础|动词时态、非谓语及句型应用|设置动词形式填空（如would you please do）和情景交际单选，聚焦语法规则与基础表达，衔接课时教学目标| |能力提升|语篇综合理解与逻辑分析|以“友谊”为主题的完形填空和阅读理解，考查上下文推理与主旨归纳，提升思维品质与语篇应用能力|

八年级上册英语 Unit 1 暑期预习作业 （建议完成时间：40分钟 ） 一、词汇过关 （一）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式（每空1分，共10分） 1. It is g______ of my deskmate to share her new dictionary with me. 2. You can t______ him. He will never tell your secrets to others. 3. I have a s______ of pride when I see my progress in English. 4. Our monitor is very h______ and he is always ready to help classmates. 5. True f______ is more valuable than money in our life. 6. He gave me a lot of ______ (支持) when I was in difficulty. 7. The boy is very ______ (礼貌的) and he often says “thanks” to others. 8. I felt ______ (烦闷的) because it rained for three days and I couldn’t go out. 9. We should keep others’ ______ (秘密) if we promise to do so. 10. The little girl has a ______ (欢快的) smile that can cheer everyone up. （二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共8分） 1. You should drive ______ (care) on rainy days, or it’s easy to have accidents. 2. To tell you the ______ (true), I don’t agree with your plan. 3. The long speech was so ______ (bore) that many people left early. 4. His kindness and ______ (honest) make him popular with all his classmates. 5. He looked ______ (happy) because he failed his physics test. 6. Our PE teacher is a(n) ______ (humour) man and often plays games with us. 7. Thank you for ______ (cheer) me up when I was upset. 8. The ______ (care) boy often leaves his school things at home. 二、夯实基础 （一）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. Would you please ______ (not talk) loudly in the reading room? 2. My best friend is always ready ______ (give) me a hand when I have problems. 3. ______ (walk) with friends after dinner is a good way to relax. 4. I have much homework ______ (finish) before 9 o’clock every night. 5. He ______ (choose) a nice gift for his mother’s birthday yesterday. 6. My mother ______ (come) back from Shanghai in two days. 7. I don’t think ______ (argue) with others is a good way to solve problems. 8. Stop ______ (laugh) at others when they make mistakes. 9. We are looking forward to ______ (visit) the new museum this weekend. 10. He often spends half an hour ______ (practise) speaking English every morning. （二）单项选择（每题1分，共12分） 1. My best friend is very ______. She often buys me snacks and shares her favourite books with me. A. polite B. generous C. humorous D. hard-working 2. It’s not polite to ______ people who are in trouble. We should help them instead. A. laugh at B. wait for C. talk about D. look for 3. — How do you ______ with your new classmates? — Very well. They are all friendly to me. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get over 4. My parents always ______ me when I want to try something new. A. trust B. forget C. support D. miss 5. ______ do you think is the most important thing in a friendship? A. How B. What C. Why D. When 6. It’s kind of you to ______ me up when I feel sad. A. cheer B. pick C. put D. take 7. He has a good ______ of direction, so he never gets lost in a new place. A. idea B. feeling C. sense D. thought 8. — I’m sorry I broke your cup. — ______. It’s not a big deal. A. That’s right B. All right C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 9. The girl ______ a pair of glasses ______ the most hard-working student in our class. A. with; is B. wears; is C. with; are D. wears; are 10. You can ask me for help ______ you have difficulty with your study. A. some time B. any time C. sometime D. sometimes 11. — Let’s go to the cinema after finishing our homework, shall we? — ______. I can’t wait to see the new film. A. Good idea B. Never mind C. I’m afraid not D. You’re welcome 12. The story is so ______ that all of us are ______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 三、能力提升 （一）完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friendship and keep it? An American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to ___1___ friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like ___2___ a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be ___3___ and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to ___4___ you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your ___5___. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have ___6___. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a(n) ___7___ talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong, and ___8___ why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the ___9___ important thing in your life. It is just like a treasure. You should ___10___ it carefully and keep it forever. 1. A. find B. forget C. leave D. lose 2. A. watering B. planting C. cutting D. watching 3. A. kind B. strong C. clever D. tall 4. A. hurt B. hit C. cheer D. stop 5. A. ages B. hobbies C. grades D. lives 6. A. gifts B. jokes C. fights D. secrets 7. A. easy B. honest C. quick D. loud 8. A. explain B. ask C. guess D. doubt 9. A. very B. more C. most D. quite 10. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up （二）阅读理解（每题2分，共8分） Many people say that a life without a friend is a life without the sun. But not all people know how to make good friends. Some people are good at making friends, but others have trouble. If you have difficulty in making new friends, maybe the following advice can help you. First, be friendly to others. A smile always works. When you smile at others, they will smile back at you. Try to remember others’ names. That will make them feel happy. Second, be helpful. When people are in trouble, you should give them a hand. Friends are not just for having fun together. They should also support each other when bad things happen. Third, be honest. Never tell lies to your friends. If you make a mistake, say sorry to them. No one wants to be friends with a dishonest person. Finally, you should not only care about yourself. Think more about your friends and learn to share. You can share your happiness and sadness with them. Friendship is a two-way street. If you want to get true friendship, you should also give your true heart to your friends. 1. What does the first sentence of the passage mean? A. The sun is very important for our life. B. Friends are very important in our life. C. We need the sun to live a happy life. D. Life without friends is also colorful. 2. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 3. According to the passage, what should you do if you make a mistake? A. Forget it and do nothing. B. Tell lies to your friends. C. Say sorry to your friends. D. Ask your parents for help. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Making friends is very easy for everyone. B. Good friends never have problems with each other. C. We only need to share happiness with friends. D. We should be kind and honest to make true friends. 参考答案 一、词汇过关 （一）1. generous 2. trust 3. sense 4. helpful 5. friendship 6. support 7. polite 8. bored 9. secrets 10. cheerful （二）1. carefully 2. truth 3. boring 4. honesty 5. unhappy 6. humorous 7. cheering 8. careless 二、夯实基础 （一）1. not talk 2. to give 3. Walking 4. to finish 5. chose 6. will come 7. arguing 8. laughing 9. visiting 10. practising （二）1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 三、能力提升 （一）1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B （二）1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $