Unit 3 Food（单元测试）2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制) 六年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版五四学制六年级英语上册Unit 3 Food单元卷，围绕健康饮食主题，融合生活情境与语言能力考查，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|代词、时态等语法点|通过芭蕾学习故事考查语法应用，体现家庭支持情境| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|食物分类、膳食指南|A篇中国膳食指南宝塔渗透文化意识，B篇图文结合培养信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/28分|健康饮食描述|结合提示问题引导学生表达饮食习惯与原因，提升语言组织与思维品质|

Unit 3 Food（单元测试）2026-2027学年沪 教版（五四学制） 六年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：Unit 3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like 1 , but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like giving up right away. Weeks 2 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then we were told that we were going to perform in a show. 3 scared I felt! I didn’t want to fall on my face in front of 4 of people and make my mom feel unhappy. But my mother told me she would teach me all she knew 5 ballet. When I lost my balance, my mother held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there 6 me. My mother always taught me with the 7 love and understanding I’ve ever felt. By the time the show arrived, I was as ready as I 8 be. The music began and my heart started to race. I tried to calm down and moved to the music without missing a step. When 9 music stopped, I ran to my mother happily and said thanks to her. Now I 10 that mom is the person who will always be with me and catch me if I fall. 1．A．she B．herself C．her 2．A．passed B．passing C．pass 3．A．What B．How C．When 4．A．many B．hundreds C．a few 5．A．in B．with C．about 6．A．to catch B．catch C．caught 7．A．heaviest B．largest C．greatest 8．A．must B．could C．will 9．A．the B．a C．some 10．A．will know B．knew C．know 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组限填一次。 A．watching  B．lunch  C． lots of  D．boring  E.meal  F. health Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their 11 . But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (另外), many of them only like 12 TV and playing computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds difficult. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds 13 .” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for 14 and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They need to eat 15 them every day, but they like junk food. They like eating the ice cream and hamburgers. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 三、完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) Fill in the blanks with the proper words.(用适当的词填空，首字母已给) Exercise is important for our health and well-being. Here are some r 16 why exercise is important: Keeps Our Bodies Healthy: Exercise helps keep our bodies s 17 and healthy. It helps us build strong muscles and bones. Helps Us Stay Fit: Regular exercise helps us stay fit and maintain a healthy weight. Good for Our Hearts: Exercise is good for our hearts. It can help lower the risk of heart disease and h 18 blood pressure. Improves Mood: Exercise can help improve our mood and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety. It can also help us sleep b 19 . Fun and Social: Exercise can be fun and a great way to spend time with friends and family. We can do sports or go f 20 a walk or ride a bike together. Building Confidence: Regular exercise can help us feel more confident in ourselves and our abilities. In conclusion, exercise is important for our overall health and well-being. It’s important to find activities that we enjoy and to make exercise a regular part of our daily routine. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, there. What can I do for you? B: Yes. 21 A: The chicken hamburger is 20 yuan each and the beef hamburger is 30 yuan each. B: I’d like some beef hamburgers then. A: 22 B: Can I have two? A: Sure. 23 B: I’d like three glasses of cola, please. 24 A: It’s 7 yuan. B: 25 A: It’s 81 yuan. B: Here you are. A: Thanks. Bye. A．How many drinks would you like? B．How much are they altogether? C．How many would you like? D．How much are the hamburgers? E．How many are there? F．How much is a glass of cola? 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Chinese Food Guide Pagoda The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows a balanced diet with the picture of a Chinese-style pagoda. There are five levels on the pagoda, showing the five kinds of food and their amounts an adult should take every day. The notes beside the pagoda tell us the recommended daily energy level is 1, 600 ~ 2, 400 kcal.Level 1: 26 are the main sources of energy and they are also good sources of dietary fiber. Cereals include wheat, rice, corn and their products such as pancakes, bread and biscuits. Tubers include potatoes and sweet potatoes. Level 2: People should eat enough 27 . The nutrients provided by each type of vegetable are different. Half of the vegetables we eat every day should be “Dark-coloured vegetables”. They are the ones that are dark green, dark yellow, purple, red and similar colours. Dark-coloured vegetables are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. Eating fresh fruit is also the first choice. Level 3: 28 are recommended for moderate amount. At present, the meat intake of Chinese people is mainly pork, which contains a lot of fat, so lean meat, fish or poultry should be selected as much as possible. It is recommended to have one egg per day, including its yolk. Level 4: 29 are good sources of protein and calcium. Soybeans include soya beans, black beans and green beans and their common products include tofu, soybean milk and dried tofu. Nuts include peanuts, sunflower seeds and walnuts. The nutritional value of some nuts is similar to that of soybeans. Level 5: It is better to use 30 as little as possible. The daily intake of salt and cooking oil for an adult should be less than 5 g and 25-30g. The intake of salt is high in China. It is also necessary to control the intake of high-salt food. Alcohol and added sugar are not a basic part of a daily diet and should be avoided when cooking and eating. A．dairy, soybeans and nuts B．Cereals and tubers C．cooking oil and table salt D．Fish, poultry, meat and eggs E．vegetables and fruit B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Fruits The super cool heroes② of the food world, fruits help keep you healthy. Vegetables Always try to eat your greens and other coloured vegetables. They make your meals tastier and healthier. Carbs Pasta, rice, potatoes and bread are all foods that give you lots of energy③ to run around and play. Protein④ Foods high in protein, such as beans, nuts, and meat help your body repair itself and help you grow. Dairy A great way to keep your teeth and bones healthy is by eating dairy foods that are made from milk. Cheese, butter, and yogurt are made from milk. Sweets Eating too many fatty or sugary foods every day can be unhealthy. But it’s OK to have an occasional treat! ①shape 形状 ②hero 英雄 ③energy 能量 ④protein 蛋白质 31．If Mary has a cut on her knee, eating ________ is good for her. A．fruits B．meat C．sweets D．rice 32．Adam is going to do 1,000m run. Eating ________ is good for him. A．fruits B．meat C．butter D．rice 33．Which of the following is Not True? A．Vegetables of different colours make meals tastier and healthier. B．Different shapes of pasta are like the super heroes of the food world. C．Eating cheese, butter, and yogurt is good for our teeth and bones. D．Food makes us feel full, happy and healthy if we eat the good one. 34．The words “have an occasional treat” in sweets probably mean ________. A．eat too many fatty or sugary foods B．never eat fatty or sugary foods C．sometimes eat fatty or sugary foods D．eat fatty or sugary foods every day 35．The writer wrote this article to tell us ________ different kinds of good food. A．the reasons for eating B．the ways of cooking C．the places to buy D．the tips of recognising 六、完形填空(共12分) Modern (现代的) life is not always comfortable. We are very 36 every day. We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning. We don’t have enough time to have breakfast. So many of us skip breakfast to save 37 before going to school or work. This is not 38 . Breakfast is very important. A healthy breakfast gives us energy to start the day. Scientists say that breakfast can help people think well and having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Also, it is good to have four or five small meals every day, not one or two big meals. Have a balanced 39 by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat pork, chicken and beef. Sports, like walking, can also 40 us to keep healthy. More and more people are doing sports after work. Remember, 41 good habits can make us feel good. 36．A．hungry B．busy C．cool D．full 37．A．water B．life C．time D．money 38．A．right B．easy C．different D．magic 39．A．sleep B．life C．family D．diet 40．A．teach B．let C．help D．ask 41．A．making B．starting C．keeping D．introducing 七、任务型阅读(共10分) One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the market with her grandmother. The market was busy with people. Emily’s grandmother loved to cook healthy meals and wanted to teach Emily about the benefits of different foods. As they walked through the stalls (摊位), Emily saw all kinds of colourful fruit and vegetables. They stopped at a stall with bright red tomatoes. “Tomatoes are good for your heart,” her grandmother said. Emily liked the bright colour of the tomatoes so she picked a big one. Next, they visited a stall with lots of vegetables. Grandmother pointed to the cabbage. “Cabbages are full of vitamin C, so they are good for your skin and help you stay healthy.” she explained. Emily remembered seeing cabbage in the salads her grandmother often made. They moved on to a stall with different kinds of cheese. Grandmother bought a small piece of cheese. “Cheese is made of milk and it makes you strong and healthy.” Finally, they stopped at a stand with carrots. Emily said, “I know! Carrots are good for our eyes, right?” Grandma smiled and said, “You are right, dear.” They bought a big bag of carrots. After visiting the market, Emily felt excited. She couldn’t wait to help her grandmother cook a nutritious dinner with all the fresh ingredients they had bought. 42．Where did Emily and her grandmother go on a sunny afternoon? 43．How are tomatoes good for us? 44．Why did Emily’s grandmother say the cabbages are good for us? 45．Which one is good for our eyes, the cheese or the carrot? 46．What kind of food can you see in a market near your home? 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “A healthy diet”. (以“健康的饮食”为题写一篇短文不少于50字的短文。) Suggested questions: 1. Do you have a healthy diet? 2. What do you eat every day? 3. why must we have a healthy diet? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food（单元测试）2026-2027学年沪 教版（五四学制） 六年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：Unit 3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like 1 , but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like giving up right away. Weeks 2 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then we were told that we were going to perform in a show. 3 scared I felt! I didn’t want to fall on my face in front of 4 of people and make my mom feel unhappy. But my mother told me she would teach me all she knew 5 ballet. When I lost my balance, my mother held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there 6 me. My mother always taught me with the 7 love and understanding I’ve ever felt. By the time the show arrived, I was as ready as I 8 be. The music began and my heart started to race. I tried to calm down and moved to the music without missing a step. When 9 music stopped, I ran to my mother happily and said thanks to her. Now I 10 that mom is the person who will always be with me and catch me if I fall. 1．A．she B．herself C．her 2．A．passed B．passing C．pass 3．A．What B．How C．When 4．A．many B．hundreds C．a few 5．A．in B．with C．about 6．A．to catch B．catch C．caught 7．A．heaviest B．largest C．greatest 8．A．must B．could C．will 9．A．the B．a C．some 10．A．will know B．knew C．know 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”第一次尝试芭蕾时受挫想放弃，在妈妈的耐心教导与陪伴下，最终顺利完成演出，并领悟到妈妈会一直陪伴自己的故事。 1．句意：我妈妈是一名舞者，我想要成为像她一样的人。 she她（主格）；herself她自己（反身代词）；her她（宾格）。根据“be like”可知，此处需用宾格形式作介词like的宾语，指代“my mother”，her符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：几周过去了，我的舞技并没有任何进步。 passed过去，过去式；passing过去，现在分词/动名词；pass过去，动词原形。根据“didn’t get”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式passed。故选A。 3．句意：我感到多么害怕啊！ What多么，引导感叹句，后接名词短语；How多么，引导感叹句，后接形容词/副词；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“scared I felt”（形容词 + 主语 + 谓语）可知，此处用How引导感叹句。故选B。 4．句意：我不想在数百人面前出丑，让我妈妈不开心。 many许多（后接可数名词复数）；hundreds需与of搭配（hundreds of“数百的”）；a few一些（后接可数名词复数）。根据“of people”可知，此处用hundreds of表示“数百的”，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：但我妈妈告诉我，她会教我所有她知道的关于芭蕾的知识。 in 在……里；with 和……一起；about关于。根据“teach me all she knew...ballet”可知，此处表示“关于芭蕾的知识”，用about。故选C。 6．句意：当我跳跃摔倒时，她会在那里接住我。 to catch抓住，动词不定式（表目的/将来）；catch抓住，动词原形；caught抓住，过去式。根据“she was there...me”可知，此处用不定式to catch表目的，说明妈妈在那里的目的是“接住我”。故选A。 7．句意：我妈妈总是用我感受到的最伟大的爱和理解来教导我。 heaviest最重的；largest最大的；greatest最伟大的。根据“love and understanding”可知，用greatest修饰“爱与理解”，表示“最伟大的”，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：到演出开始的时候，我已经尽我所能准备好了。 must必须；could能（can 的过去式）；will将。根据“By the time the show arrived”（过去时间）可知，此处用could表示“过去能够做到的程度”。故选B。 9．句意：当音乐停止时，我开心地跑向妈妈并向她道谢。 the定冠词（表特指）；a不定冠词（表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；some一些。此处“music”特指演出时的音乐，需用定冠词the。故选A。 10．句意：现在我知道，妈妈是那个会一直陪伴我、在我跌倒时接住我的人。 will know知道，一般将来时；knew知道，一般过去时；know知道，一般现在时。根据“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形know。故选C。 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组限填一次。 A．watching  B．lunch  C． lots of  D．boring  E.meal  F. health Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their 11 . But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (另外), many of them only like 12 TV and playing computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds difficult. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds 13 .” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for 14 and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They need to eat 15 them every day, but they like junk food. They like eating the ice cream and hamburgers. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 【答案】11．F 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍许多学生没有健康的饮食和运动习惯，建议学生们每天多吃蔬菜水果和多运动。 【详解】11．句意：现在，许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。根据“sports are good for their”和备选词汇可知，运动对健康有好处，health“健康”，故填F。 12．句意：另外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“TV”和备选词汇可知是看电视，watch TV“看电视”，like doing“喜欢做”，故填A。 13．句意：哦，那听起来很无聊。根据“Play soccer? Oh, it sounds difficult.”和备选词汇可知，打篮球听起来无聊，boring“无聊的”，故填D。 14．句意：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐不吃西红柿。根据“and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner.”和备选词汇可知是指午餐，lunch“午餐”，故填B。 15．句意：他们需要每天吃很多，但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。根据“But vegetables and fruit are healthy food.”和备选词汇可知，每天要吃许多蔬菜和水果，lots of“许多”，故填C。 三、完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) Fill in the blanks with the proper words.(用适当的词填空，首字母已给) Exercise is important for our health and well-being. Here are some r 16 why exercise is important: Keeps Our Bodies Healthy: Exercise helps keep our bodies s 17 and healthy. It helps us build strong muscles and bones. Helps Us Stay Fit: Regular exercise helps us stay fit and maintain a healthy weight. Good for Our Hearts: Exercise is good for our hearts. It can help lower the risk of heart disease and h 18 blood pressure. Improves Mood: Exercise can help improve our mood and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety. It can also help us sleep b 19 . Fun and Social: Exercise can be fun and a great way to spend time with friends and family. We can do sports or go f 20 a walk or ride a bike together. Building Confidence: Regular exercise can help us feel more confident in ourselves and our abilities. In conclusion, exercise is important for our overall health and well-being. It’s important to find activities that we enjoy and to make exercise a regular part of our daily routine. 【答案】16．(r)easons 17．(s)trong 18．(h)igh 19．(b)etter 20．(f)or 【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼很重要的原因。 16．句意：以下是锻炼很重要的一些原因。根据“why exercise is important”及首字母提示可知，此处表示原因，reason“原因”符合，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(r)easons。 17．句意：运动有助于保持我们的身体强壮和健康。根据下文“It helps us build strong muscles and bones.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示运动有助于保持我们的身体强壮，strong“强壮的”符合。故填(s)trong。 18．句意：它可以帮助降低患心脏病和高血压的风险。high blood pressure“高血压”，是固定词组。故填(h)igh。 19．句意：它还可以帮助我们睡得更好。根据“Exercise can help improve our mood and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.”及首字母提示可知，运动可以帮助改善我们的情绪，减少压力和焦虑感，所以可以帮助我们睡得更好，better“更好”符合。故填(b)etter。 20．句意：我们可以一起运动、散步或骑自行车。go for a walk“去散步”，是固定词组。故填(f)or。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, there. What can I do for you? B: Yes. 21 A: The chicken hamburger is 20 yuan each and the beef hamburger is 30 yuan each. B: I’d like some beef hamburgers then. A: 22 B: Can I have two? A: Sure. 23 B: I’d like three glasses of cola, please. 24 A: It’s 7 yuan. B: 25 A: It’s 81 yuan. B: Here you are. A: Thanks. Bye. A．How many drinks would you like? B．How much are they altogether? C．How many would you like? D．How much are the hamburgers? E．How many are there? F．How much is a glass of cola? 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．F 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于点餐情景的长对话，主要谈论了需要什么食物，食物的数量以及价格等。 【详解】21．根据答语“The chicken hamburger is 20 yuan each and the beef hamburger is 30 yuan each.”可知，此处是在询问汉堡的价格，D选项“汉堡包多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据答语“Can I have two?”可知，此处应该在询问想要几个，C选项“你想要多少？”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据前文“I’d like three glasses of cola, please.”和答语“I’d like three glasses of cola, please.”可知，此处是在询问想要多少饮料，A选项“你想要多少饮料？”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据答语“It’s 7 yuan.”可知，此处是在询问可乐的价格，F选项“一杯可乐多少钱？”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据答语“It’s 81 yuan.”，结合选项可知，此处是在询问总共多少钱，B选项“它们总共多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Chinese Food Guide Pagoda The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows a balanced diet with the picture of a Chinese-style pagoda. There are five levels on the pagoda, showing the five kinds of food and their amounts an adult should take every day. The notes beside the pagoda tell us the recommended daily energy level is 1, 600 ~ 2, 400 kcal.Level 1: 26 are the main sources of energy and they are also good sources of dietary fiber. Cereals include wheat, rice, corn and their products such as pancakes, bread and biscuits. Tubers include potatoes and sweet potatoes. Level 2: People should eat enough 27 . The nutrients provided by each type of vegetable are different. Half of the vegetables we eat every day should be “Dark-coloured vegetables”. They are the ones that are dark green, dark yellow, purple, red and similar colours. Dark-coloured vegetables are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. Eating fresh fruit is also the first choice. Level 3: 28 are recommended for moderate amount. At present, the meat intake of Chinese people is mainly pork, which contains a lot of fat, so lean meat, fish or poultry should be selected as much as possible. It is recommended to have one egg per day, including its yolk. Level 4: 29 are good sources of protein and calcium. Soybeans include soya beans, black beans and green beans and their common products include tofu, soybean milk and dried tofu. Nuts include peanuts, sunflower seeds and walnuts. The nutritional value of some nuts is similar to that of soybeans. Level 5: It is better to use 30 as little as possible. The daily intake of salt and cooking oil for an adult should be less than 5 g and 25-30g. The intake of salt is high in China. It is also necessary to control the intake of high-salt food. Alcohol and added sugar are not a basic part of a daily diet and should be avoided when cooking and eating. A．dairy, soybeans and nuts B．Cereals and tubers C．cooking oil and table salt D．Fish, poultry, meat and eggs E．vegetables and fruit 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国膳食指南塔，描述了成人每日应摄入的五类食物及其推荐量，以达到均衡饮食。 26．根据下文“Cereals include wheat, rice, corn and their products such as pancakes, bread and biscuits. Tubers include potatoes and sweet potatoes.”可知，一级里面是谷物和块茎；选项B“谷物和块茎”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据下文“Dark-coloured vegetables are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. Eating fresh fruit is also the first choice.”可知，二级是水果和蔬菜；选项E“蔬菜和水果”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据下文“ so lean meat, fish or poultry should be selected as much as possible. It is recommended to have one egg per day, including its yolk.”可知，三级里面是各种肉类，如瘦肉、鱼肉以及鸡蛋等；选项D“鱼、家禽、肉和蛋”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据下文“Soybeans include soya beans, ... Nuts include peanuts, sunflower seeds and walnuts.”可知，四级包含大豆和坚果；选项A“乳制品、大豆和坚果”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据下文“The daily intake of salt and cooking oil for an adult should be less than 5 g and 25-30g.”可知，五级是说摄入的食用油和盐；选项C“食用油和食盐”符合语境。故选C。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Fruits The super cool heroes② of the food world, fruits help keep you healthy. Vegetables Always try to eat your greens and other coloured vegetables. They make your meals tastier and healthier. Carbs Pasta, rice, potatoes and bread are all foods that give you lots of energy③ to run around and play. Protein④ Foods high in protein, such as beans, nuts, and meat help your body repair itself and help you grow. Dairy A great way to keep your teeth and bones healthy is by eating dairy foods that are made from milk. Cheese, butter, and yogurt are made from milk. Sweets Eating too many fatty or sugary foods every day can be unhealthy. But it’s OK to have an occasional treat! ①shape 形状 ②hero 英雄 ③energy 能量 ④protein 蛋白质 31．If Mary has a cut on her knee, eating ________ is good for her. A．fruits B．meat C．sweets D．rice 32．Adam is going to do 1,000m run. Eating ________ is good for him. A．fruits B．meat C．butter D．rice 33．Which of the following is Not True? A．Vegetables of different colours make meals tastier and healthier. B．Different shapes of pasta are like the super heroes of the food world. C．Eating cheese, butter, and yogurt is good for our teeth and bones. D．Food makes us feel full, happy and healthy if we eat the good one. 34．The words “have an occasional treat” in sweets probably mean ________. A．eat too many fatty or sugary foods B．never eat fatty or sugary foods C．sometimes eat fatty or sugary foods D．eat fatty or sugary foods every day 35．The writer wrote this article to tell us ________ different kinds of good food. A．the reasons for eating B．the ways of cooking C．the places to buy D．the tips of recognising 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了不同种类的食物有不同的作用。 31．细节理解题。根据“Foods high in protein, such as beans, nuts, and meat help your body repair itself and help you grow.”可知，富含蛋白质的食物有助于你的身体进行自我修复，因此如果膝盖受伤，可以吃肉类食物。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Pasta, rice, potatoes and bread are all foods that give you lots of energy③ to run around and play.”可知，意大利面、大米、土豆和面包这类食物都能为你提供大量能量，让你能到处跑着玩耍，因此如果跑1000米，吃米饭是有好处的。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“The super cool heroes of the food world, fruits help keep you healthy.”可知，水果堪称食物界超酷的“英雄”，有助于保持身体健康。因此“不同形状的意大利面是食物界的超酷‘英雄’”的说法是错误的。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Eating too many fatty or sugary foods every day can be unhealthy. But it’s OK to have an occasional treat!”可知，有时吃点高脂肪或高糖的食物。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Food makes us feel full, happy, and healthy (if we eat the good one)!”以及结合全文可知，本文介绍了不同食物的不同作用，因此这篇文章主要告诉我们一些识别不同种类健康食品的小窍门。故选D。 六、完形填空(共12分) Modern (现代的) life is not always comfortable. We are very 36 every day. We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning. We don’t have enough time to have breakfast. So many of us skip breakfast to save 37 before going to school or work. This is not 38 . Breakfast is very important. A healthy breakfast gives us energy to start the day. Scientists say that breakfast can help people think well and having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Also, it is good to have four or five small meals every day, not one or two big meals. Have a balanced 39 by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat pork, chicken and beef. Sports, like walking, can also 40 us to keep healthy. More and more people are doing sports after work. Remember, 41 good habits can make us feel good. 36．A．hungry B．busy C．cool D．full 37．A．water B．life C．time D．money 38．A．right B．easy C．different D．magic 39．A．sleep B．life C．family D．diet 40．A．teach B．let C．help D．ask 41．A．making B．starting C．keeping D．introducing 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．C 【导语】本文讲述了良好的饮食习惯的重要性。 36．句意：我们每天都很忙。 hungry饥饿的；busy繁忙的；cool凉爽的；full满的。根据“We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning.”可知每天都很繁忙，故选B。 37．句意：我们中的许多人不吃早餐是为了节省上学或工作前的时间。 water水；life生命；time时间；money钱。根据“skip breakfast”可知是为了节约时间，故选C。 38．句意：这是不正确的。 right正确的；easy简单的；different不同的；magic魔法。根据“Breakfast is very important.”可知不吃早饭是不正确的，故选A。 39．句意：均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜和水果，如胡萝卜、梨、西瓜、草莓等。 sleep睡觉；life生命；family家庭；diet日常饮食。根据“by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on”可知需要均衡饮食，故选D。 40．句意：步行等运动也可以帮助我们保持健康。 teach教；let让；help帮助；ask问。根据“Sports, like walking, can also…us to keep healthy.”可知步行等运动也可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。 41．句意：请记住，保持好习惯可以让我们感觉良好。 making制作；starting开始；keeping保持；introducing介绍。根据“good habits can make us feel good.”可知保持好习惯可以让我们感觉良好。故选C。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the market with her grandmother. The market was busy with people. Emily’s grandmother loved to cook healthy meals and wanted to teach Emily about the benefits of different foods. As they walked through the stalls (摊位), Emily saw all kinds of colourful fruit and vegetables. They stopped at a stall with bright red tomatoes. “Tomatoes are good for your heart,” her grandmother said. Emily liked the bright colour of the tomatoes so she picked a big one. Next, they visited a stall with lots of vegetables. Grandmother pointed to the cabbage. “Cabbages are full of vitamin C, so they are good for your skin and help you stay healthy.” she explained. Emily remembered seeing cabbage in the salads her grandmother often made. They moved on to a stall with different kinds of cheese. Grandmother bought a small piece of cheese. “Cheese is made of milk and it makes you strong and healthy.” Finally, they stopped at a stand with carrots. Emily said, “I know! Carrots are good for our eyes, right?” Grandma smiled and said, “You are right, dear.” They bought a big bag of carrots. After visiting the market, Emily felt excited. She couldn’t wait to help her grandmother cook a nutritious dinner with all the fresh ingredients they had bought. 42．Where did Emily and her grandmother go on a sunny afternoon? 43．How are tomatoes good for us? 44．Why did Emily’s grandmother say the cabbages are good for us? 45．Which one is good for our eyes, the cheese or the carrot? 46．What kind of food can you see in a market near your home? 【答案】42．They went to the market. 43．Tomatoes are good for our heart. 44．Because cabbages are full of vitamin C, which is good for our skin and helps us stay healthy. 45．The carrot. 46．I can see fish, chicken, vegetables and fruit in the market. 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的祖母在一个阳光明媚的下午去市场购买食材，她的祖母借此机会教Emily关于不同食物的健康益处。 【详解】42．根据“One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the market with her grandmother.”可知，Emily和她的祖母去了市场。故填They went to the market. 43．根据“‘Tomatoes are good for your heart,’ her grandmother said.”可知，番茄对我们的心脏有益。故填Tomatoes are good for our heart. 44．根据“Cabbages are full of vitamin C, so they are good for your skin and help you stay healthy.”可知，祖母认为由于富含维他命C，所以卷心菜对我们的皮肤有益并有助于维持健康。故填Because cabbages are full of vitamin C, which is good for our skin and helps us stay healthy. 45．根据“Emily said, ‘I know! Carrots are good for our eyes, right?’ Grandma smiled and said, ‘You are right, dear.’”可知，胡萝卜对眼睛有益。故填The carrot. 46．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can see fish, chicken, vegetables and fruit in the market. 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “A healthy diet”. (以“健康的饮食”为题写一篇短文不少于50字的短文。) Suggested questions: 1. Do you have a healthy diet? 2. What do you eat every day? 3. why must we have a healthy diet? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A healthy diet My name is Sam. I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits. Because it is very important for us students to keep healthy. I drink milk every day, because my mother says it’s good for my health. I never eat junk food because it is unhealthy. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to keep healthy. In this way, we can study better. Besides, eating healthy food is good for the development of our teenagers. In order to keep healthy, let’s eat healthy food and avoid eating junk food. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏“提示信息”中你饮食健康吗，你每天吃什么以及你认为我们为什么要吃健康的饮食，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我是山姆。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我吃健康的食物；我每天吃的健康食物；我们吃健康食物的原因”几方面重点介绍健康饮食的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“为了保持健康，让我们吃健康的食物，避免吃垃圾食品。”的好建议。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③in order to为了 [高分句型] ①I drink milk every day, because my mother says it’s good for my health. (because引导原因状语从句) ②In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to keep healthy. (In my opinion 表示“在我看来”；try to do sth表示“尽量做某事”) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $