精品解析：浙江湖州市2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

高二英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。where is daddy? Mom, has he gone swimming again? He's got an email. He went earlier, but he's back and he's taking a shower upstairs. Where daddy? Mom, has he gone swimming again? He's got an email. He went earlier, but he's back and he's taking a shower upstairs. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I think we should get a hotel in the city centre, taking convenience into account. Yes, it's Better to stay downtown. I just hope we can find a place less expensive. I think we should get a hotel in the city centre taking convenience into account. Yes, it's Better to stay downtown. I just hope we can find a place less expensive. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I seldom got into team sports or sports with board, but I love moving my body to music. IT is my favorite type of workout. Oh, you can say that again, it's one of the most powerful types of training. I seldom got into team sports or sports with board, but I love moving my body to music. IT is my favourite type of workout. Oh, you can say that again, it's one of the most powerful types of training. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。It's been a tough week, hasn't IT. I just don't think we'll ever clear . all the work. Of course we will. Many hands make light work. Remember, every cloud has a silver lining. Stay positive. Sometimes it's hard to see the light at the . end of the tunnel. It's been a tough week, hasn't IT. I just don't think we'll ever clear all the work. Of course we will. Many hands make light work. Remember, every cloud has a silver lining. Stay positive. Sometimes it's hard to see the light at the end of the tunnel. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I just can't believe IT. I told them I needed the flowers this morning. Are they really going to deliver them tomorrow? I tried to help. I even went to the shop to see if they could do a rush order. I'm sorry. I just can't believe IT. I told them I needed the flowers this morning. Are they really going to deliver them tomorrow? I tried to help. I even went to the shop to see if they could do a rush order. I'm sorry. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, sir, my phone is out of power and I had no power bank to charge. Could you tell me the time? Yes, IT is half past eight on my watch, but my watch was five minutes faster than the correct time. Thank you. By the way, I wonder if we have met before. Wait, yes, I remember we traveled in the same tour group last year. Wow, this is a pleasant surprise. The film starts in five minutes. Let's get in together. Excuse me, sir, my phone is out of power, and I had no power bank to charge. Could you tell me the time? Yes. IT is half passed on my watch, but my watch was five minutes faster than the correct time. Thank you. By the way, I wonder if we have met before. Wait, yes, I remember we traveled in the same tour group last year. Wow, this is a pleasant surprise. The film starts in five minutes. Let's get in together. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I am a rental agency. How can I hope? Oh. hello, i'm ringing about some problems with my apartment that have been building up over a few days. What are the problems you've found? Well, the first thing is the fridge, the seal on the Doris lose. We have a small child and need to keep milk cool, so we need to get that done straight away. Okay, that's the fridge for immediate repair. And there's a little problem with the gas water heater. Aha, the switch is broken. It's not serious and we can still use IT. But you know, sometimes we are just child to bone when taking a shower. If IT is out of order, if you can send somebody over in the next couple of weeks or so. that would be great. Okay, i've got IT. Good morning. I am a rental agency. How can I help? Oh. hello, i'm ringing about some problems with my apartment that have been building up over a few days. What are the problems you've found? Well, the first thing is the fridge, the seal on the Doris lose. We have a small child and need to keep milk cool, so we need to get that done straight away. Okay, that's the fridge for immediate repair. And there's a little problem with the gas water heater. aha. The switch is broken. It's not serious and we can still use IT. But you know sometimes we are just child to bone when taking a shower. If IT is out of order, if you can send somebody over in the next couple of weeks or so. that would be great. Okay, i've got IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。After two years of working at home, it's strange being back in my office. I've always been working at my office as required by my job. Where do you prefer working at home? Lucy? My office isn't far away from my house, but still I have difficulties focusing. Now many co workers in my office want to chat or meet with me, which constantly breaks my concentration. Really, i'm the opposite. I can't get work done at home. I must be in an office or a cafe to focus. That's interesting. How do you stay focused and get so much work done in the office? I wear noise cancelling headphones without listening to music and turn my desk away from others. That way, people respect my little space and privacy. More clever idea. That way, you don't need to ask people to stop talking, but they will understand you are not willing to talk at the moment. After two years of working at home, it's strange being back in my office. I've always been working at my office as required by my job. Where do you prefer working at home? Luckily, my office isn't far away from my house, but still I have difficulties focusing. now. Many coworkers in my office want to chat or meet with me, which constantly breaks my concentration. Really, i'm the opposite. I can't get work done at home. I must be in an office or a cafe to focus. That's interesting. How do you stay focused and get so much work done in the office? I wear noise cancelling headphones without listening to music and turn my desk away from others. That way, people respect my little space and privacy. More clever idea. That way you don't need to ask people to stop talking, but they will understand you're not willing to talk at the moment. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you okay, lily? You don't look very happy. Oh, David. I had an argument with mom again. I'm not getting enough pocket money. How much do you get five . pounds a week? That sounds reasonable to me. Well, i'm fourteen. And if you're going to town shopping, you can never have enough money. Everything is so expensive. but this is the fair amount of money compared with your friends. Get, well, we all get the same, but I have to buy all my music, things as well as things for school, and have hardly anything left to spend on close. right? Do you have to help her around the house? Not really. So you . don't have to do anything for this pocket money. Mom said, if I did that, I would never have time to do my school work. Has he said, you can have more pocket money when you're fifteen? Well, mum just says sh'll decide when i'm ready to have more and I have just got to wait. Maybe you should sit down with your mom and ask her how he can believe that you can manage money properly. Yes, but we always argue. just have a try. Are you okay, lily? You don't look very happy. Oh. David, I had an argument with mom again, i'm not getting enough pocket money. How much do you get? Five pounds a week . sounds reasonable to me. Well, i'm fourteen. And if you are going to town shopping, you can never have enough money. Everything is so expensive. but this is the fair amount of money compared with your friends. Get, well, we all get the same, but I have to buy all my music, things as well as things for school, and have hardly anything left to spend on close. right? Do you have to help around the house? Not really. So you . don't have to do anything for this pocket money. Mom said, if I did that, I would never have time to do my school work. He said, you can have more pocket money when you're fifteen. Well, mum just says, sh'll decide when i'm ready to have more, and I have just got to wait. Maybe you should sit down with your mom and ask her how he can believe that you can manage . money properly. Yes, but we always argue. just have a try. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I am excited to announce that our company, soap bubbles, has decided to expand our stores in the northern areas of the country. We will be opening a number of stores in montana, wyoming and I dah very shortly. In the near future, we are hoping to also open stores in colorado, new mexico and texas. Last summer, we successfully opened in california and received a very positive response. We were grateful to all of our workers for your ability to come together and make these changes possible. Without you, we never would have been able to make our dreams come true. Our marketing team has truly outdone themselves and everyone that is out something our products on a daily basis has been wonderful. Please spread the word that our business is expanding. We want everyone to know. You can share the news in personal females, on your social media, or any place that you think might reach the most people. We will also have new job positions opening up, so if you know anyone that might be a good fit, please tell him or her to apply. Applications can be found on our company's home page on the internet. And as always, your suggestions are always welcome. I am excited to announce that our company, soap bubbles, has decided to expand our stores in the northern areas of the country. We will be opening a number of stores in montana, whaling and idaho very shortly in the near future. We are hoping to also open stores in colorado, new mexico and texas. Last summer, we successfully opened in california and received a very positive response. We were grateful to all of our workers for your ability to come together and make these changes possible. Without you, we never would have been able to make our dreams come true. Our marketing team has truly outdone themselves and everyone that is out something our products on a daily basis has been wonderful. Please spread the word that our business is expanding. We want everyone to know. You can share the news in personal emails, on your social media, or any place that you think might reach the most people. We will also have new job positions opening up, so if you know anyone that might be a good fit, please tell him or her to apply. Applications can be found on our company's home page on the internet, and as always, your suggestions are always welcome. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第二学期教学质量监测试卷 高二英语 注意事项： 1．本科目考试分试题卷和答题卷，考生须在答题纸上作答。 2．本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s father doing? A. Having a swim. B. Reading an email. C. Taking a bath. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where’s daddy, Mum? Has he gone swimming again? He’s got an email. W: He went earlier, but he’s back and he’s taking a shower upstairs. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman care most about the hotel? A. The location. B. The price. C. The service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think we should get a hotel in the city center, taking convenience into account. M: Yes, it’s better to stay downtown. I just hope we can find a place less expensive. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which exercise do the speakers prefer? A. Skateboard. B. Dance. C. Basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I seldom got into team sports or sports with board. But I love moving my body to music — it is my favorite type of workout. M: Oh, you can say it again! It’s one of the most powerful types of training. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which word best describes the man? A. Diligent. B. Tough. C. Optimistic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s been a tough week, hasn’t it? I just don’t think we’ll ever clear all the work. M: Of course we will. Many hands make light work. Remember, every cloud has a silver lining. Stay positive. W: Sometimes it’s hard to see the light at the end of the tunnel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman upset? A. Her order hasn’t arrived. B. The flower shop is closed. C. She received the wrong delivery. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I just can’t believe it. I told them I needed the flowers this morning. Are they really going to deliver them tomorrow? M: I tried to help. I even went to the shop to see if they could do a rush order. I’m sorry! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re colleagues. B. They’re close friends. C. They’ve met before. 7. What will they do next? A. Enter the cinema. B. Travel together. C. Enjoy a meal. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. My phone is out of power and I had no power bank to charge. Could you tell me the time? M: Yes. It is half past eight on my watch. But my watch was 5 minutes faster than the correct time. W: Thank you. By the way, I wonder if we have met before. M: Wait… Yes. I remember we travelled in the same tour group last year. W: Wow, this is a pleasant surprise. The film starts in five minutes. Let’s get in together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To rent an apartment. B. To seek help for repair. C. To complain about the service. 9. What needs to be dealt with first? A. The fridge. B. The switch. C. The water heater. 10. What’s wrong with the gas water heater? A. It can’t be used. B. Its seal is broken. C. It is out of order sometimes. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. IMA Rental Agency. How can I help? M: Oh, hello. I’m ringing about some problems with my apartment that have been building up over a few days. W: What are the problems you’ve found? M: Well, the first thing is the fridge. The seal on the door is loose. We have a small child and need to keep milk cool, so we need to get that done straight away. W: OK… that’s the fridge for immediate repair. M: And there’s a little problem with the gas water heater. W: Ah ha… M: The switch is broken. It’s not serious and we can still use it. But you know, sometimes we are just chilled to bone when taking a shower if it is out of order. If you can send somebody over in the next couple of weeks or so, that would be great. W: OK, I’ve got it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the man mainly work? A. In a cafe. B. In his house. C. In an office. 12. What is the woman’s main problem? A. Having no friends at work. B. Being disturbed by her colleagues. C. Driving long distances to work. 13. How does the man concentrate on his work? A. By putting up no-talking signs. B. By working in a separate office. C. By setting his private workspace. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: After two years of working at home, it’s strange being back in my office. M: I’ve always been working at my office as required by my job. Where do you prefer working? W: At home. Luckily, my office isn’t far away from my house. But still, I have difficulties focusing now. Many co-workers in my office want to chat or meet with me, which constantly breaks my concentration. M: Really? I’m the opposite. I can’t get work done at home. I must be in an office or a cafe to focus. W: That’s interesting. How do you stay focused and get so much work done in the office? M: I wear noise-canceling headphones without listening to music and turn my desk away from others. That way, people respect my little space and privacy more. W: Clever idea. That way, you don’t need to ask people to stop talking, but they will understand you’re not willing to talk at the moment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Lily want more pocket money? A. To get as much as her friends. B. To buy some clothes. C. To pay for music lessons. 15. When can Lily have more pocket money? A. When she is good at her schoolwork. B. When she no longer argues with her mum. C. When she is mature in her mum’s eyes. 16. What does David suggest Lily do? A. Have a discussion with her mum. B. Make proper money management. C. Sit down and wait calmly. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you OK, Lily? You don’t look very happy. W: Oh, David. I had an argument with Mum again. I’m not getting enough pocket money. M: How much do you get? W: 5 pounds a week. M: That sounds reasonable to me. W: Well, I’m 14, and if you’re going to town shopping, you can never have enough money. Everything is so expensive. M: But this is the fair amount of money, compared with your friends get. W: Well, we all get the same. But I have to buy all my music things as well as things for school, and have hardly anything left to spend on clothes. M: Right. Do you have to help around the house? W: Not really. M: So, you don’t have to do anything for this pocket money. W: Mum said if I did that I would never have time to do my schoolwork. M: Has she said you can have more pocket money when you’re 15? W: Well, Mum just says she’ll decide when I’m ready to have more. And I have just got to wait. M: Maybe you should sit down with your mum and ask her how she can believe that you can manage money properly. W: Yes, but we always argue. M: Just have a try. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. In which state was a store opened last summer? A. Montana. B. Colorado. C. California. 18. Who is the speaker thanking? A. The company’s owner. B. The company’s employees. C. The company’s customers. 19. What does the speaker want the audience mainly to do? A. Tell others about the new store. B. Email the company their advice. C. Comment on the company’s marketing plan. 20. How can people find out about the new job positions? A. By sending the speaker an email. B. By looking at the company’s website. C. By applying directly at a new store. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: I am excited to announce that our company, Soap and Bubbles, has decided to expand our stores in the northern areas of the country. We will be opening a number of stores in Montana, Wyoming, and Idaho very shortly. In the near future, we’re hoping to also open stores in Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. Last summer, we successfully opened in California and received a very positive response. We were grateful to all of our workers for your ability to come together and make these changes possible. Without you, we never would have been able to make our dreams come true. Our marketing team has truly outdone themselves, and everyone that is out selling our products on a daily basis has been wonderful. Please spread the word that our business is expanding! We want everyone to know. You can share the news in personal emails, on your social media, or any place that you think might reach the most people. We will also have new job positions opening up, so if you know anyone that might be a good fit, please tell him or her to apply. Applications can be found on our company’s homepage on the Internet. And as always, your suggestions are always welcome. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The four titles below are artful examples that combine rich experiences and emotion. Each is inspired by the author’s love for their subject, language, and pushing the boundaries of biography. Virginia Woolf, by Hermione Lee Lee opens her classic 1997 by quoting a question posed by Woolf herself — “My God, how does one write a Biography?” — and responds over the course of more than 700 magnificent pages. Lee is all too aware that Woolf doubted the genre, and with that in mind, she produces something genuinely novelistic in scope, detail, and insight. Positive Obsession: The Life and Times of Octavia E. Butler, by Susana M. Morris Morris’s book takes on the challenge of describing a complex female genius: the pioneering science-fiction writer Octavia Butler. Butler described her will to write as a wild passion. Morris skillfully blends Butler’s difficult and unique story with convincing analyses of how her fiction examined and predicted late-20th-and early-21st-century America. Master Slave Husband Wife: An Epic Journey from Slavery to Freedom, by Ilyon Woo This book won a Pulitzer Prize in recognition of the depth of Woo’s research, the accomplishment of her writing, and her generous idea of what a biography can be. Her focus is on Ellen and William Craft, an enslaved couple who escaped from Georgia to the North in 1848 by dressing up as master and slave. The Age of Phillis, by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers Although this book was longlisted for the National Book Award for Poetry, it could easily have been categorized as biography. Focusing on the groundbreaking 18th-century poet Phillis Wheatley, the collection reimagines her childhood in West Africa. By moving through and beyond several genres, this book joins a rich new tradition of “critical fabulation,” a mode of imaginative writing that fills in gaps of African American history. 21. What do the four books have in common? A. They focus on unknown people. B. They break the limits of biography. C. They are Pulitzer Prize winners. D. They belong to historical novels. 22. What can we learn about Octavia Butler? A. She had a strong desire to write. B. She lived an easy and smooth life. C. She wrote many science books. D. She detailed the history of America. 23. Whose book is also regarded as poetry? A. Hermione Lee’s. B. Susana M. Morris’s. C. Ilyon Woo’s. D. Honorée Fanonne Jeffers’s. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四部极具特色的传记作品，它们跳出传统传记的写作模式，融合多元文体与想象叙事，展现了现代传记文学的全新创作风格与价值。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Each is inspired by the author’s love for their subject, language, and pushing the boundaries of biography. (每部作品的创作都源于作者对写作主题、语言的热爱，并且突破了传记的边界)”可知，这四本书的共同特点是突破了传记的创作局限。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Butler described her will to write as a wild passion. (巴特勒将自己的写作意愿描述为一种狂热的热爱)”可知，奥克塔维娅·巴特勒拥有强烈的写作欲望。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although this book was longlisted for the National Book Award for Poetry, it could easily have been categorized as biography. (尽管这本书入围了国家图书诗歌奖长名单，但它也完全可以被归类为传记)”可知，Honorée Fanonne Jeffers的这本书兼具诗歌属性，也被视作诗歌作品。 B At 24, Lucie Basch left a good job at Nestlé, determined to develop an app to fight food waste. She had no computer skills, no marketing experience, and no funding. What she did have, however, was great concern for just how much good food winds up in the trash — about 30 percent of global production—which creates as much as 10 percent of greenhouse gas as it rots. While food waste exists across the entire supply chain, Basch knew little about agriculture or food production. She therefore turned to what she knew well: local bakeries, restaurants and grocery stores usually threw away unsold food at closing time. If someone could connect that supply with customers, the food could instead be sold at a much lower price. The result would be a three-way win, with businesses earning more money, consumers getting extremely cheap meals, and food being spared from landfills. Basch hit the streets in 2016 with flyers and registration forms, persuading business owners to adopt an app that did not yet exist. She figured out quickly that the key was to keep the ask small. “I made them the promise that it’s going to be as simple as throwing food away, but instead of putting it into a big waste bag, you’re going to split it into different bags,” Basch said. Before long, she linked up with a group of like-minded young partners to make the app she had been picturing a reality. Today, Too Good to Go is the world’s largest marketplace for leftover food, operating in 19 countries with more than a hundred million registered users. The core product is still “surprise bags” — shoppers receive a mixed food package for one-third the original price of the goods inside — but the business has expanded to offer waste-reducing management tools for retailers, provide consumer education, and more. Lots of people have clever app ideas, but few grow them into profitable businesses with global reach. Basch believes that the key to Too Good to Go’s success was the team’s focus on making an immediate impact. “We didn’t consider the whole plan, and we didn’t have a full strategy for the next two or three years,” Basch says. “What actually enabled the success is that we didn’t wait, and just went for it.” 24. What does the underlined phrase “winds up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Ends. B. Hides. C. Emerges. D. Sinks. 25. Which words can best describe Lucie Basch? A. Cautious and old-fashioned. B. Wealthy and well-connected. C. Optimistic and open-minded. D. Ambitious and action-oriented. 26. What can we learn about the app Too Good to Go? A. It provides free food for needy customers. B. It offers surprise bags for restaurant owners. C. It has developed into a global successful business. D. It relies heavily on government financial support. 27. What does Lucie Basch’s success mainly show? A. Prepare for a rainy day. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. Slow but steady wins the race. D. One good turn deserves another. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述露西·巴什为解决食物浪费问题，辞职研发食物剩余交易APP，并付诸行动最终将其发展为全球成功项目的励志故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“What she did have, however, was great concern for just how much good food winds up in the trash — about 30 percent of global production — which creates as much as 10 percent of greenhouse gas as it rots.(然而，她十分关注有多少优质食物winds up垃圾桶——约占全球产量的30%，这些食物腐烂时会产生高达10%的温室气体)”可知，这些优质食物最终被丢尽垃圾桶，然后腐烂并产生大量温室气体。winds up在此处意为“终结、告终”，与Ends同义。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At 24, Lucie Basch left a good job at Nestlé, determined to develop an app to fight food waste.(24岁时，露西·巴什辞去了雀巢的好工作，决心开发一款应对食物浪费的应用程序)”以及第三段“Basch hit the streets in 2016 with flyers and registration forms, persuading business owners to adopt an app that did not yet exist.(2016年，巴什拿着传单和登记表走上街头，说服商家入驻一款当时还未问世的应用程序)”可知，她心怀远大目标、敢于追梦，且行动力极强，有想法就立刻付诸行动，可概括为有抱负、注重行动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Today, Too Good to Go is the world’s largest marketplace for leftover food, operating in 19 countries with more than a hundred million registered users.(如今，Too Good to Go是全球最大的剩余食物交易平台，业务覆盖19个国家，拥有超一亿注册用户)”可知，这款应用已发展成为全球成功的产业。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We didn’t consider the whole plan, and we didn’t have a full strategy for the next two or three years. What actually enabled the success is that we didn’t wait, and just went for it.(我们没有全盘规划，也没有未来两三年的完整策略。真正促成成功的是我们没有等待，而是直接付诸行动)”可知，故事主旨是把握时机、即刻行动。与“Strike while the iron is hot.（趁热打铁）”契合。 C We often learn about the past visually — through oil paintings, photographs, books and buildings. But rarely do we use our sense of smell to experience the distant past. Fortunately, a small group of researchers, including Strlič and Leemans, are trying to change that — combining chemistry, history and other disciplines to record and preserve historical smells. “Without access to scent, you lose the special closeness that smell creates between us and historic objects,” says Matija Strlič, director of the Institute for Sustainable Heritage at UCL, who has focused on preserving and reviving culturally significant scents. Cultural historian Inger Leemans believes regained scents can enhance museum and gallery exhibits, providing a more inviting way to know history. “With little formalized language for describing smell and no fixed standard to define it,” she says, “your own knowledge is as good as the others’.” When London’s St. Paul’s Cathedral library was to be renewed, Strlič and his colleagues set out to record its unique historic smell. The team analyzed chemicals from ancient books and furniture. They captured and examined air samples to separate, identify and measure smell-related compounds in the library. Though Strlič, as an analytical chemist, could examine these chemical compounds, interpreting people’s sensory experience requires a different approach. Researchers invited ordinary visitors to describe the library’s smell with given adjectives and their own words. Common descriptions included woody, smoky, earthy and vanilla (香草味的), which can help judge the condition of aged paper. Finally, the team matched these sensory descriptions to specific chemical substances to create a chemical “recipe” of the library’s scent. Published and stored digitally, this recipe allows scientists to recreate the smell of old books far into the future — even when physical libraries and paper books no longer exist. Thanks to these researchers’ efforts, museums and galleries worldwide are increasingly integrating scent into their exhibitions. This attracts new visitors and engages them differently — “not only with the collection, but also with each other,” says Leemans. “When people start to smell, they start to talk to each other, exchanging their memories, emotions and knowledge about the scents.” 28. What do Strlič and Leemans try to do? A. Repair old libraries in London. B. Study and protect historical smells. C. Find new ways to enjoy visual art. D. Set standards for describing smells. 29. What did the researchers do when St. Paul’s Cathedral library was to be repaired? A. They taught visitors to describe different smells. B. They collected old books and furniture for shows. C. They asked experts to check old paper’s condition. D. They recorded its smell and analyzed the chemicals. 30. Why were ordinary visitors involved in the research? A. To replace the work of analytical chemists. B. To identify specific chemical substances. C. To provide authentic sensory descriptions. D. To test the aging condition of old paper. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. New Ways to Visit Modern Museums B. Bridging the Past and Present through Scents C. The Importance of Protecting Ancient Libraries D. How to Describe Historical Scents Accurately 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究人员通过化学分析与感官描述相结合，致力于记录、复原历史气味以丰富历史文化体验。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第一段中“Fortunately, a small group of researchers, including Strlič and Leemans, are trying to change that — combining chemistry, history and other disciplines to record and preserve historical smells.(幸运的是，包括斯特利奇和莱曼斯在内的一小部分研究人员正试图改变这一现状——结合化学、历史和其他学科，记录和保存历史气味)”可知，他们的目标是研究和保护历史气味。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第三段中“When London’s St. Paul’s Cathedral library was to be renewed, Strlič and his colleagues set out to record its unique historic smell. The team analyzed chemicals from ancient books and furniture. They captured and examined air samples to separate, identify and measure smell-related compounds in the library.(当伦敦圣保罗大教堂图书馆准备翻新时，斯特利奇和他的同事们着手记录其独特的历史气味。团队分析了古籍和家具中的化学物质，采集并检查空气样本，以分离、识别和测量图书馆中与气味相关的化合物)”可知，研究人员记录了图书馆的气味并分析了其中的化学成分。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第四段中“Researchers invited ordinary visitors to describe the library’s smell with given adjectives and their own words.(研究人员邀请普通访客用给定的形容词和他们自己的语言来描述图书馆的气味)”以及“Finally, the team matched these sensory descriptions to specific chemical substances to create a chemical “recipe” of the library’s scent.(最终，该团队将这些感官描述与特定的化学物质进行匹配，制作出了这座图书馆专属气味的化学“配方”)”可知，邀请普通访客是为了获取真实的感官描述，以便与化学成分对应。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。​ 文章开篇指出人们很少用嗅觉体验历史，随后介绍了研究人员如何通过跨学科方法记录历史气味，并以圣保罗大教堂图书馆为例展示了气味复原的过程，最后指出气味能增强展览的沉浸感，连接人与历史。全文围绕“气味”如何连接过去与现在展开，所以B项“通过香味连接过去和现在”适合作本文的标题。 D There is nothing grand about Diamond Horn Palace. Located in an old and crowded neighborhood of Delhi, this little shop sells car horns. Plain and modest as it looks, the store enjoys surprisingly booming business. “The horns wear out easily due to frequent use,” says Mustafa Ahmed, its owner. Mr. Ahmed’s thriving business should sound an alarm for India. Step onto any street in the country and it is easy to hear why. According to UN data in 2022, Indian cities are among the loudest in the world. Noise levels on Delhi’s streets average around 75 decibels (分贝) — four times the limit recommended by the UN’s World Health Organisation (WHO). Peak readings in some cities have exceeded 100 decibels, roughly as loud as standing next to a chainsaw. Noise is no mere annoyance. A growing body of research shows that regular exposure to it can be a public-health threat. More than 60 million Indians suffer from hearing loss, which researchers attribute partly to noise pollution. A review of studies conducted in 2020 even found that exposure to louder road-traffic noise was associated with greater risk of heart disease. A study from 2022, which tracked 2,680 children in Barcelona, found that a five-decibel increase in traffic noise slowed the development of working memory by 11%. Despite all these harms, remarkably little is being done. India’s Central Pollution Control Board, the main regulator, has a duty to monitor and tackle noise. But it is struggling on both fronts. Its noise-monitoring network only extends to around 80 stations across ten cities. Its call to maintain “silent zones” — areas near hospitals and schools — has also fallen on deaf ears. “Road traffic accounts for 75% of India’s urban noise,” estimates Dr Manohare. Poor planning has made Indian traffic chaotic as trucks, motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians compete for space. The horn has shifted from a warning instrument into an all-purpose communication device. A desperate problem is inviting desperate solutions. Some suggest replacing vehicle horns with the pleasant sounds of Indian musical instruments. Others prefer an educational approach, hoping people can be aware of the harms of noise pollution and change their behaviour. 32. Why does the author mention Diamond Horn Palace? A. To promote a local small shop. B. To provide a successful business case. C. To show its wide popularity. D. To introduce the topic of noise pollution. 33. What can we learn about noise in Indian cities? A. It is well controlled by authorities. B. It is far beyond the safe limit. C. It mainly comes from local factories. D. It has little influence on children. 34. What is the situation of noise management in India? A. It is ignored by the government. B. It wins support from the public. C. It is ineffective and quite limited. D. It owns complete monitoring networks. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Causes of noise and possible measures. B. Chaos of urban traffic rules. C. Popular uses of vehicle horns. D. New designs of vehicle horns. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了德里喇叭店生意火爆引出印度严重噪音污染。超标噪音损害听力、心血管与儿童大脑，当地监管薄弱，文中分析噪音成因并提出两类改善办法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. Ahmed’s thriving business should sound an alarm for India. Step onto any street in the country and it is easy to hear why. According to UN data in 2022, Indian cities are among the loudest in the world. Noise levels on Delhi’s streets average around 75 decibels (分贝) — four times the limit recommended by the UN’s World Health Organisation (WHO). Peak readings in some cities have exceeded 100 decibels, roughly as loud as standing next to a chainsaw.(艾哈迈德先生的繁荣生意应该引起印度人的警觉。只要走进该国的任何一条街道，就能轻易明白原因。根据联合国2022年的数据，印度的城市是全球噪音最严重的城市之一。德里街头的噪音水平平均约为75分贝，是世界卫生组织（WHO）建议标准的四倍。一些城市的噪音峰值甚至超过100分贝，大约相当于站在链锯旁边时的响度)”可知，作者提到Diamond Horn Palace是为了引出噪音污染这一话题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to UN data in 2022, Indian cities are among the loudest in the world. Noise levels on Delhi’s streets average around 75 decibels (分贝) — four times the limit recommended by the UN’s World Health Organisation (WHO).(根据联合国2022年的数据，印度的城市是全球噪音最严重的城市之一。德里街头的噪音水平平均约为75分贝，是世界卫生组织（WHO）建议标准的四倍)”可知，印度城市中的噪音远远超出了安全限值。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite all these harms, remarkably little is being done. India’s Central Pollution Control Board, the main regulator, has a duty to monitor and tackle noise. But it is struggling on both fronts. Its noise-monitoring network only extends to around 80 stations across ten cities. Its call to maintain “silent zones” — areas near hospitals and schools — has also fallen on deaf ears.(尽管存在这些危害，却几乎没有采取任何措施。印度中央污染控制委员会作为主要监管机构，有责任监测和治理噪音问题，但其在两个方面都面临困难。其噪音监测网络仅覆盖了十个城市的约80个站点。而它呼吁设立“安静区”——即医院和学校附近的区域——的倡议也遭到冷落)”可知，印度的噪音管理效果不佳，且相当有限。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Road traffic accounts for 75% of India’s urban noise,” estimates Dr Manohare. Poor planning has made Indian traffic chaotic as trucks, motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians compete for space. The horn has shifted from a warning instrument into an all-purpose communication device. A desperate problem is inviting desperate solutions. Some suggest replacing vehicle horns with the pleasant sounds of Indian musical instruments. Others prefer an educational approach, hoping people can be aware of the harms of noise pollution and change their behaviour.(马诺哈雷博士估计，“道路交通占印度城市噪音的75%。”由于规划不善，印度的交通变得混乱不堪，卡车、摩托车、自行车和行人争相争夺空间。喇叭已从一种警示工具转变为多功能的通讯设备。这一棘手问题正促使人们寻求迫切的解决方案。有人建议用印度传统乐器悦耳的声音来替代车辆喇叭；也有人主张采取教育方式，希望人们能意识到噪音污染的危害并改变自身行为)”可知，最后一段主要讲了噪声的成因及可能的措施。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From cashless payment to online meetings, much of our daily life nowadays exists deeply in the digital world. Although using online tools and keeping social connections online is not inherently bad, a growing number of people are choosing to disconnect from online life and follow the popular trend of “going analogue” (回归线下生活). Going analogue is not aimed at spending plenty of time and money on new hobbies. ___36___ You can choose activities with rich sensory experiences, including getting close to nature, making handmade creations by ourselves, and keeping regular physical movement. ___37___ Instead, turn to simple arts and crafts in spare time. You can try mindful colouring, flower pressing, card-making and portrait sketching. To connect with the natural world, ride a bike to nearby greenspaces, read quietly in the shade or do knitting to enjoy natural sounds. ___38___ You can also form offline daily habits: keep a paper journal, use a wall calendar, or cook with traditional cookbooks instead of depending on smartphones. Besides enjoying personal quiet time, you can embrace offline social moments too. ___39___ Small slow-living activities like growing herbs, learning knitting, writing postcards and making photo albums can add warmth to spare time as well. Going analogue doesn’t mean completely rejecting technology. ___40___ Those small changes let us feel the real world, slow down our pace, and live a calmer and fuller life. A. Analogue hobbies are far more affordable. B. It simply means setting aside screen-free time. C. For creative people, you can give up mindless online scrolling. D. Its real goal is to step away from virtual life and return to reality. E. A headphone-free walk around also free you from the online world. F. However, it could be sending an old-fashioned letter to a friend far away. G. Board games and puzzles are ideal for quality time with family and friends. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】介绍了“回归线下生活”这一流行趋势，阐述了其并非旨在花费大量时间和金钱在新爱好上，而是远离虚拟生活回归现实，还列举了一系列回归线下生活的具体方式，强调这并不意味着完全拒绝科技，而是留出无屏幕时间，让人们感受真实世界，放慢生活节奏。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Going analogue is not aimed at spending plenty of time and money on new hobbies.(回归线下生活并非旨在花费大量时间和金钱在新爱好上)”，后文“You can choose activities with rich sensory experiences, including getting close to nature, making handmade creations by ourselves, and keeping regular physical movement.(你可以选择具有丰富感官体验的活动，包括亲近自然、自己手工创作以及保持规律的身体运动)”可知，选项表明回归线下生活的真正目标，引出后文关于回归现实的具体活动。D选项“Its real goal is to step away from virtual life and return to reality.(它真正的目标是远离虚拟生活，回归现实)”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Instead, turn to simple arts and crafts in spare time. You can try mindful colouring, flower pressing, card - making and portrait sketching.(相反，在业余时间转向简单的手工艺。你可以尝试专注涂色、压花、制作卡片和素描肖像)”说明要放弃线上活动，转向线下的手工艺活动。C选项“For creative people, you can give up mindless online scrolling.(对于有创造力的人来说，你可以放弃无意识的网上浏览)”中的“give up mindless online scrolling”与后文“Instead”所表达的放弃线上活动相呼应，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文“To connect with the natural world, ride a bike to nearby greenspaces, read quietly in the shade or do knitting to enjoy natural sounds.(为了与自然世界建立联系，可以骑自行车去附近的绿地，在树荫下安静地阅读或编织以享受自然的声音)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明一些与自然接触的线下活动。E选项“A headphone - free walk around also free you from the online world.(不戴耳机四处走走也能让你摆脱网络世界)”符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文“Besides enjoying personal quiet time, you can embrace offline social moments too.(除了享受个人的安静时光，你也可以拥抱线下社交时刻)”可知，选项承接上文继续表明要进行线下社交。G选项“Board games and puzzles are ideal for quality time with family and friends.(棋盘游戏和拼图是与家人和朋友共度美好时光的理想选择)”符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文“Going analogue doesn’t mean completely rejecting technology.(回归线下生活并不意味着完全拒绝科技)”可知，选项承接上文继续解释回归线下生活。B选项“It simply means setting aside screen - free time.(它仅仅意味着留出无屏幕时间)”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ten-year-old fashion designer Max Alexander has made history as the youngest person ever to hold a show at Paris Fashion Week. This remarkable achievement follows an earlier ___41___ he set at just seven years old when he earned a Guinness World Record for being the youngest designer to ___42___ a professional fashion show. Paris Fashion Week stands as a top global fashion event where leading ___43___ from around the world showcase their latest creative ___44___. Max, who is based in Los Angeles, displayed fifteen beautiful dresses at the event. His designs are ___45___ by lively floral patterns and bright cheerful ___46___. What makes Max special is that he only uses ___47___ materials that do little harm to the environment. He is firmly ___48___ to the idea of protecting nature and cutting down waste in the fashion industry. He created one amazing dress from a ___49___ 1980s wedding dress. Many of his works use materials that break down ____50____ and leftover fabrics that companies would ____51____ throw away. Max explained that these materials would end up in landfill and damage the environment if he did not reuse them. Max’s mother ____52____ that he has been passionate about fashion since the age of four. Inspired by a dream in which he pictured himself as a dress designer, he ____53____ sewing at an early age. Today, he already has his own clothing ____54____, which is well received by many young fashion lovers. For Max, appearing at Paris Fashion Week is incredibly exciting, because, as he says, Paris is truly the home of fashion, with new fashion trends ____55____ and popularized here. 41. A. tradition B. limit C. record D. example 42. A. advertise B. report C. sponsor D. host 43. A. models B. actors C. photographers D. designers 44. A. collections B. inventions C. images D. projects 45. A. accompanied B. characterized C. influenced D. defined 46. A. tunes B. melodies C. colours D. sights 47. A. sustainable B. artificial C. cozy D. antique 48. A. addicted B. committed C. accustomed D. opposed 49. A. remade B. recovered C. recycled D. replaced 50. A. casually B. constantly C. immediately D. naturally 51. A. otherwise B. therefore C. seldom D. rather 52. A. imagined B. admitted C. envisioned D. recalled 53. A. got over B. took up C. put off D. carried on 54. A. slogan B. mall C. brand D. package 55. A. rejected B. born C. purchased D. observed 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述十岁天才时装设计师Max Alexander的励志故事。他七岁创下吉尼斯世界纪录，成为最年轻举办专业时装秀的设计师，十岁登上巴黎时装周。他坚持环保设计理念，回收利用废旧面料、采用可自然降解的环保材料，致力于减少时尚产业污染。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一非凡成就延续了他七岁时创下的早年纪录，当时他斩获吉尼斯世界纪录，成为举办专业时装秀的最年轻设计师。A. tradition传统；B. limit限制；C. record纪录；D. example例子。根据下文“he earned a Guinness World Record”可知，此处指代他早年创下的世界纪录。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一非凡成就延续了他七岁时创下的早年纪录，当时他斩获吉尼斯世界纪录，成为举办专业时装秀的最年轻设计师。A. advertise宣传；B. report报道；C. sponsor赞助；D. host举办。根据上文“hold a show at Paris Fashion Week”可知，此处指举办专业时装秀，host与hold语义对应。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：巴黎时装周是全球顶级时尚盛会，来自世界各地的顶尖设计师在此展示他们最新的创意系列作品。A. models模特；B. actors演员；C. photographers摄影师；D. designers设计师。根据下文“showcase their latest creative ”以及全文围绕时装设计展开可知，参与时装周展出作品的主体是设计师。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：巴黎时装周是全球顶级时尚盛会，来自世界各地的顶尖设计师在此展示他们最新的创意系列作品。A. collections系列服饰；B. inventions发明；C. images图像；D. projects项目。根据上文“Paris Fashion Week”时装周的行业场景可知，设计师展出的核心作品为创意服装系列。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的设计以鲜活的花卉图案和明快愉悦的色彩为特色。A. accompanied陪伴；B. characterized以……为特征；C. influenced影响；D. defined定义。根据下文“lively floral patterns and bright cheerful ”可知，此处用于概括Max设计作品的典型风格与特点，be characterized by为固定搭配。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的设计以鲜活的花卉图案和明快愉悦的色彩为特色。A. tunes曲调；B. melodies旋律；C. colours色彩；D. sights风景。根据上文“His designs are characterized by lively floral patterns”可知，此处介绍服装设计的风格特点，结合bright cheerful修饰词与服装设计语境，此处指代服装明快亮眼的色彩搭配。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Max的特别之处在于，他只使用对环境几乎无害的可持续环保材料。A. sustainable可持续的；B. artificial人造的；C. cozy舒适的；D. antique古老的。根据下文“do little harm to the environment”可知，他选用的是环保、可持续利用的面料。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他坚定秉持保护自然、减少时尚产业浪费的理念。A. addicted沉迷的；B. committed坚定的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. opposed反对的。根据下文“protecting nature and cutting down waste”可知，他始终坚守环保理念，be committed to是固定搭配，表示“坚定致力于”。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他利用一件八十年代的旧回收婚纱，设计制作出一件惊艳的礼服。A. remade重做的；B. recovered复原的；C. recycled回收的；D. replaced被替换的。根据全文环保回收的核心主题以及下文“reuse them”可知，这件旧婚纱是回收再利用的物料。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的许多作品采用可自然降解的材料，以及企业原本会直接丢弃的边角面料。A. casually随意地；B. constantly持续地；C. immediately立刻；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“do little harm to the environment”环保属性可知，这类绿色面料可以自然分解，不会污染环境。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的许多作品采用可自然降解的材料，以及企业原本会直接丢弃的边角面料。A. otherwise原本、否则；B. therefore因此；C. seldom很少；D. rather反而。根据下文“these materials would end up in landfill and damage the environment”可知，这些边角料原本会被企业丢弃填埋，otherwise符合语境逻辑。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：Max的妈妈回忆道，他从四岁起就对时尚充满热情。A. imagined想象；B. admitted承认；C. envisioned预想；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“he has been passionate about fashion since the age of four”可知，内容是主人公幼年的过往经历，由他的母亲进行回忆讲述。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：受一场梦想的启发，他想象自己成为一名服装设计师，于是在年少时就开始学习缝纫。A. got over克服；B. took up开始学习、从事；C. put off推迟；D. carried on继续。根据上文“Inspired by a dream in which he pictured himself as a dress designer”可知，受到梦想的激励，他年少时开始学习缝纫这项技能。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，他已经拥有了属于自己的服装品牌，深受广大年轻时尚爱好者的喜爱。A. slogan标语；B. mall商场；C. brand品牌；D. package包装。根据上文“Max, who is based in Los Angeles, displayed fifteen beautiful dresses at the event”可知，Max多次独立设计服装、参加顶级时装周，由此创立了属于自己的服装品牌。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：对Max来说，登上巴黎时装周令人无比激动，正如他所说，巴黎是真正的时尚之都，全新的时尚潮流在这里诞生、风靡全球。A. rejected拒绝；B. born诞生；C. purchased购买；D. observed观察。根据上文“Paris is truly the home of fashion”可知，巴黎是时尚发源地，新潮流在此诞生兴起。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across the world, poets and tech experts are exploring how AI can deepen our appreciation of poetry, an art form ___56___ (originate) in ancient civilizations. Recent experiments show that AI is capable of generating verses with ___57___ (impress) rhythm and imagery, yet lacking the depth that comes from human life experience. However, it is not whether AI can write poems, but how human creators should relate to this powerful tool ___58___ makes the discussion complex. Some artists fear that AI may replace their creativity, ___59___ others see it as a partner that can inspire new directions. Critics point out that even the most advanced AI can never capture the subtle feelings ___60___ (contain) in lines written by poets who have suffered, loved, and observed the world ___61___ (close). Long before AI became widely accessible, poets ___62___ (rely) only on their own imagination and language skills. Today, however, many are keen ___63___ AI in creative processes, using it to polish drafts, suggest metaphors, or even create multimedia poetry combining words, images and sound. With AI continuing to evolve rapidly, ___64___ boundary between human and machine creativity will remain a hot topic. It is our responsibility to ensure that technology serves art, ___65___ the other way around. 【答案】56. originating 57. impressive 58. that 59. while 60. contained 61. closely 62. had relied 63. on 64. the 65. not 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是人工智能（AI）与诗歌创作的关系。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球范围内，诗人与技术专家正在探索人工智能如何深化我们对诗歌这一源自古老文明的艺术形式的理解。句中谓语是can deepen，空格处用非谓语动词，art form和originate之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近期实验表明，人工智能创作出的诗句节奏与意象都令人印象深刻，却缺少源于人类人生阅历的深度。空格处用形容词作定语，rhythm和imagery是物，用形容词impressive修饰，意为“令人印象深刻的”。 【58题详解】 考查强调句。句意：然而，让这场讨论变得复杂的并非人工智能能否写诗，而是人类创作者该如何与这一强大工具共处。根据句意和it is可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，此处被强调的是not whether AI can write poems, but how human creators should relate to this powerful tool，因此空格处用that。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：部分艺术家担忧人工智能会取代自身的创造力，另一些人则将其视为能激发全新创作方向的伙伴。根据语境可知，句子表示“而另一些人则将其视为能激发全新创作方向的伙伴”，空格处表示“而”，用while。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：批评者指出，即便最先进的人工智能，也永远无法捕捉到那些历经苦难、心怀热爱、细致观察世界的诗人笔下诗句里蕴含的细腻情感。句中谓语是can never，空格处用非谓语动词，feelings和contain之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：批评者指出，即便最先进的人工智能，也永远无法捕捉到那些历经苦难、心怀热爱、细致观察世界的诗人笔下诗句里蕴含的细腻情感。空格处用副词closely修饰动词observed，closely表示“细致地，仔细地”。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：早在人工智能普及之前，诗人创作就只依靠自身的想象力与语言功底。由Long before AI became widely accessible可知，句子时态用过去完成时had relied。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，不少诗人热衷于在创作流程中使用人工智能，用它润色草稿、提供隐喻灵感，甚至打造融合文字、图像与声音的多媒体诗歌。be keen on是固定短语，意为“热衷于”，因此空格处用介词on。 【64题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：随着人工智能持续飞速迭代，人类与机器创造力的边界仍会是热议话题。空格处用定冠词the特指人类与机器创造力的边界。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们有责任确保技术服务于艺术，而非反过来被技术裹挟。根据语境可知，句子表示“而非反过来被技术裹挟”，空格处表示“不是”，用not。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，参与了本市国际马拉松比赛的志愿者工作。应组委会邀请，你将在志愿者分享会上作简短发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 赛事感人瞬间； 2. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow volunteers and friends, I’m Li Hua, a volunteer for the 2026 Marathon held in our city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow volunteers and friends, I’m Li Hua, a volunteer for the 2026 Marathon held in our city. Today I’d like to share some impressive moments. What touched me most was the runners’ perseverance. Tired as they were, many runners insisted on finishing the race, showing the spirit of never giving up. Besides, I witnessed a warm scene at the finish line: a little girl awarded her father a medal to praise his persistent effort. These moments taught me that a marathon is more than a race. It carries spiritual strength and warm family love. I feel honored to take part in this meaningful activity. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生在志愿者分享会上发表简短发言稿，介绍马拉松赛事的感人瞬间并表达个人感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人印象深刻的：impressive → striking 坚持：perseverance → persistence 展示：show → demonstrate 有意义的：meaningful → rewarding 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I’m Li Hua, a volunteer for the 2026 Marathon held in our city. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, a volunteer for the 2026 Marathon which was held in our city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What touched me most was the runners’ perseverance. (运用what引导主语从句) 【高分句型2】Tired as they were, many runners insisted on finishing the race, showing the spirit of never giving up. (运用as引导让步状语从句的倒装结构以及现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stared at the messy pile of bamboo strips on the table, my fingers sore and stiff, my heart flooded with sinking frustration. For weeks, I’d been trying patiently to learn traditional bamboo weaving from Grandma, yet every single careless attempt ended in a tangled (缠绕的), disorderly mess. Grandma was a well-known master weaver in our small community; her rough aged hands moved nimbly (灵巧地) and skillfully, turning plain ordinary bamboo strips into delicate baskets, beautiful folding fans, and even vivid cute small animal figurines. The time-honored craft had been passed down in our family for generations, carrying plain simple warmth and precious traditional folk wisdom. “Patience, little one,” Grandma would always say softly, smiling gently as she patiently reworked my failed clumsy pieces little by little. “Bamboo listens only to a calm and peaceful heart.” But I was far too eager and restless to prove myself. The school’s Cultural Heritage Fair was coming in just three days, and I had proudly promised my classmates that I would bring a fine unique handwoven bamboo artwork to share. The moment I thought about those expecting eyes, my eyes burned hot with gathering helpless tears. That afternoon, I stormed angrily into the quiet yard, throwing my rough half-finished basket heavily on the green grass. “It’s useless! I’ll never get it right no matter how hard I try!” I shouted loudly, kicking a thin bamboo strip across the soft lawn. Surprisingly, Grandma did not scold my bad temper at all. She just sat quietly on her old wooden chair, weaving a lovely small bamboo bird with steady, unhurried fingers. After a long peaceful silence, she raised her head, looked at me gently and said in a warm soft voice, “Let’s walk by the stream behind our house. The bamboo growing there has much to teach you.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We walked slowly to the stream, where tall green bamboo danced gracefully in the wind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the Cultural Heritage Fair, my bamboo basket drew lots of attention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: We walked slowly to the stream, where tall green bamboo danced gracefully in the wind. The slender bamboo stalks stood straight, bending softly with the breeze but never breaking, even when the wind picked up. Grandma pointed to a young bamboo shoot and spoke, “See? It grows slowly but firmly, never in haste.” Her soft words sank into my mind, instantly calming my anxiety and sweeping away my frustration. I returned home with a peaceful mind, sitting quietly at the table to practice weaving carefully. I followed every step Grandma taught me, moving my fingers slowly and steadily. Before long, a simple but delicate bamboo basket took shape perfectly in my hands. At the Cultural Heritage Fair, my bamboo basket drew lots of attention. My classmates and teachers crowded around to admire it, speaking highly of its neat weave and simple natural beauty, and asked me about the story behind learning this family craft. I shared Grandma’s wise words and the spirit of bamboo — patience and perseverance. Holding the basket firmly, I took pride not only in the artwork but also in the valuable lesson. Bamboo weaving was far more than a mere family craft. It revealed to me that growth lies not in hasty, reckless attempts, but in quiet, steady patience. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者学习竹编的经历为线索展开，讲述竹编是家中代代相传的传统手艺，作者跟随奶奶学习竹编，因急于求成、屡次失败而心生烦躁与挫败。距离学校文化遗产博览会仅剩三天，作者急于完成作品却屡屡碰壁、大发脾气，奶奶没有责备，而是带作者去屋后溪边，希望通过竹子教会作者成长的道理。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写奶奶借溪边竹子坚韧、从容、不急不躁的生长特点开导作者，作者平复浮躁心态，沉下心耐心练习，最终成功编织出精致的竹篮。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者的竹编作品收获师生称赞，作者分享学竹编的经历与竹子蕴含的耐心坚守的精神，领悟到成长贵在沉稳坚持、切忌急于求成的人生道理。 2.续写线索：溪边观竹——奶奶开导——平复心态——静心练习——成功完成作品——博览会展出——收获称赞——分享感悟——领悟成长真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.练习：practice/drill ②.分享：share/split 情绪类 ①.平静的：peaceful/calm ②.匆忙：in hasty/in a hurry 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The slender bamboo stalks stood straight, bending softly with the breeze but never breaking, even when the wind picked up.（when引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. It revealed to me that growth lies not in hasty, reckless attempts, but in quiet, steady patience.（that引导宾语从句以及not...but...对比结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期教学质量监测试卷 高二英语 注意事项： 1．本科目考试分试题卷和答题卷，考生须在答题纸上作答。 2．本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s father doing? A. Having a swim. B. Reading an email. C. Taking a bath. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman care most about the hotel? A. The location. B. The price. C. The service. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which exercise do the speakers prefer? A. Skateboard. B. Dance. C. Basketball. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which word best describes the man? A. Diligent. B. Tough. C. Optimistic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman upset? A. Her order hasn’t arrived. B. The flower shop is closed. C. She received the wrong delivery. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re colleagues. B. They’re close friends. C. They’ve met before. 7. What will they do next? A. Enter the cinema. B. Travel together. C. Enjoy a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To rent an apartment. B. To seek help for repair. C. To complain about the service. 9. What needs to be dealt with first? A. The fridge. B. The switch. C. The water heater. 10. What’s wrong with the gas water heater? A. It can’t be used. B. Its seal is broken. C. It is out of order sometimes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the man mainly work? A. In a cafe. B. In his house. C. In an office. 12. What is the woman’s main problem? A. Having no friends at work. B. Being disturbed by her colleagues. C. Driving long distances to work. 13. How does the man concentrate on his work? A. By putting up no-talking signs. B. By working in a separate office. C. By setting his private workspace. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Lily want more pocket money? A. To get as much as her friends. B. To buy some clothes. C. To pay for music lessons. 15. When can Lily have more pocket money? A. When she is good at her schoolwork. B. When she no longer argues with her mum. C. When she is mature in her mum’s eyes. 16. What does David suggest Lily do? A. Have a discussion with her mum. B. Make proper money management. C. Sit down and wait calmly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. In which state was a store opened last summer? A. Montana. B. Colorado. C. California. 18. Who is the speaker thanking? A. The company’s owner. B. The company’s employees. C. The company’s customers. 19. What does the speaker want the audience mainly to do? A. Tell others about the new store. B. Email the company their advice. C. Comment on the company’s marketing plan. 20. How can people find out about the new job positions? A. By sending the speaker an email. B. By looking at the company’s website. C. By applying directly at a new store. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The four titles below are artful examples that combine rich experiences and emotion. Each is inspired by the author’s love for their subject, language, and pushing the boundaries of biography. Virginia Woolf, by Hermione Lee Lee opens her classic 1997 by quoting a question posed by Woolf herself — “My God, how does one write a Biography?” — and responds over the course of more than 700 magnificent pages. Lee is all too aware that Woolf doubted the genre, and with that in mind, she produces something genuinely novelistic in scope, detail, and insight. Positive Obsession: The Life and Times of Octavia E. Butler, by Susana M. Morris Morris’s book takes on the challenge of describing a complex female genius: the pioneering science-fiction writer Octavia Butler. Butler described her will to write as a wild passion. Morris skillfully blends Butler’s difficult and unique story with convincing analyses of how her fiction examined and predicted late-20th-and early-21st-century America. Master Slave Husband Wife: An Epic Journey from Slavery to Freedom, by Ilyon Woo This book won a Pulitzer Prize in recognition of the depth of Woo’s research, the accomplishment of her writing, and her generous idea of what a biography can be. Her focus is on Ellen and William Craft, an enslaved couple who escaped from Georgia to the North in 1848 by dressing up as master and slave. The Age of Phillis, by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers Although this book was longlisted for the National Book Award for Poetry, it could easily have been categorized as biography. Focusing on the groundbreaking 18th-century poet Phillis Wheatley, the collection reimagines her childhood in West Africa. By moving through and beyond several genres, this book joins a rich new tradition of “critical fabulation,” a mode of imaginative writing that fills in gaps of African American history. 21. What do the four books have in common? A. They focus on unknown people. B. They break the limits of biography. C. They are Pulitzer Prize winners. D. They belong to historical novels. 22. What can we learn about Octavia Butler? A. She had a strong desire to write. B. She lived an easy and smooth life. C. She wrote many science books. D. She detailed the history of America. 23. Whose book is also regarded as poetry? A. Hermione Lee’s. B. Susana M. Morris’s. C. Ilyon Woo’s. D. Honorée Fanonne Jeffers’s. B At 24, Lucie Basch left a good job at Nestlé, determined to develop an app to fight food waste. She had no computer skills, no marketing experience, and no funding. What she did have, however, was great concern for just how much good food winds up in the trash — about 30 percent of global production—which creates as much as 10 percent of greenhouse gas as it rots. While food waste exists across the entire supply chain, Basch knew little about agriculture or food production. She therefore turned to what she knew well: local bakeries, restaurants and grocery stores usually threw away unsold food at closing time. If someone could connect that supply with customers, the food could instead be sold at a much lower price. The result would be a three-way win, with businesses earning more money, consumers getting extremely cheap meals, and food being spared from landfills. Basch hit the streets in 2016 with flyers and registration forms, persuading business owners to adopt an app that did not yet exist. She figured out quickly that the key was to keep the ask small. “I made them the promise that it’s going to be as simple as throwing food away, but instead of putting it into a big waste bag, you’re going to split it into different bags,” Basch said. Before long, she linked up with a group of like-minded young partners to make the app she had been picturing a reality. Today, Too Good to Go is the world’s largest marketplace for leftover food, operating in 19 countries with more than a hundred million registered users. The core product is still “surprise bags” — shoppers receive a mixed food package for one-third the original price of the goods inside — but the business has expanded to offer waste-reducing management tools for retailers, provide consumer education, and more. Lots of people have clever app ideas, but few grow them into profitable businesses with global reach. Basch believes that the key to Too Good to Go’s success was the team’s focus on making an immediate impact. “We didn’t consider the whole plan, and we didn’t have a full strategy for the next two or three years,” Basch says. “What actually enabled the success is that we didn’t wait, and just went for it.” 24. What does the underlined phrase “winds up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Ends. B. Hides. C. Emerges. D. Sinks. 25. Which words can best describe Lucie Basch? A. Cautious and old-fashioned. B. Wealthy and well-connected. C. Optimistic and open-minded. D. Ambitious and action-oriented. 26. What can we learn about the app Too Good to Go? A. It provides free food for needy customers. B. It offers surprise bags for restaurant owners. C. It has developed into a global successful business. D. It relies heavily on government financial support. 27. What does Lucie Basch’s success mainly show? A. Prepare for a rainy day. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. Slow but steady wins the race. D. One good turn deserves another. C We often learn about the past visually — through oil paintings, photographs, books and buildings. But rarely do we use our sense of smell to experience the distant past. Fortunately, a small group of researchers, including Strlič and Leemans, are trying to change that — combining chemistry, history and other disciplines to record and preserve historical smells. “Without access to scent, you lose the special closeness that smell creates between us and historic objects,” says Matija Strlič, director of the Institute for Sustainable Heritage at UCL, who has focused on preserving and reviving culturally significant scents. Cultural historian Inger Leemans believes regained scents can enhance museum and gallery exhibits, providing a more inviting way to know history. “With little formalized language for describing smell and no fixed standard to define it,” she says, “your own knowledge is as good as the others’.” When London’s St. Paul’s Cathedral library was to be renewed, Strlič and his colleagues set out to record its unique historic smell. The team analyzed chemicals from ancient books and furniture. They captured and examined air samples to separate, identify and measure smell-related compounds in the library. Though Strlič, as an analytical chemist, could examine these chemical compounds, interpreting people’s sensory experience requires a different approach. Researchers invited ordinary visitors to describe the library’s smell with given adjectives and their own words. Common descriptions included woody, smoky, earthy and vanilla (香草味的), which can help judge the condition of aged paper. Finally, the team matched these sensory descriptions to specific chemical substances to create a chemical “recipe” of the library’s scent. Published and stored digitally, this recipe allows scientists to recreate the smell of old books far into the future — even when physical libraries and paper books no longer exist. Thanks to these researchers’ efforts, museums and galleries worldwide are increasingly integrating scent into their exhibitions. This attracts new visitors and engages them differently — “not only with the collection, but also with each other,” says Leemans. “When people start to smell, they start to talk to each other, exchanging their memories, emotions and knowledge about the scents.” 28. What do Strlič and Leemans try to do? A. Repair old libraries in London. B. Study and protect historical smells. C. Find new ways to enjoy visual art. D. Set standards for describing smells. 29. What did the researchers do when St. Paul’s Cathedral library was to be repaired? A. They taught visitors to describe different smells. B. They collected old books and furniture for shows. C. They asked experts to check old paper’s condition. D. They recorded its smell and analyzed the chemicals. 30. Why were ordinary visitors involved in the research? A. To replace the work of analytical chemists. B. To identify specific chemical substances. C. To provide authentic sensory descriptions. D. To test the aging condition of old paper. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. New Ways to Visit Modern Museums B. Bridging the Past and Present through Scents C. The Importance of Protecting Ancient Libraries D. How to Describe Historical Scents Accurately D There is nothing grand about Diamond Horn Palace. Located in an old and crowded neighborhood of Delhi, this little shop sells car horns. Plain and modest as it looks, the store enjoys surprisingly booming business. “The horns wear out easily due to frequent use,” says Mustafa Ahmed, its owner. Mr. Ahmed’s thriving business should sound an alarm for India. Step onto any street in the country and it is easy to hear why. According to UN data in 2022, Indian cities are among the loudest in the world. Noise levels on Delhi’s streets average around 75 decibels (分贝) — four times the limit recommended by the UN’s World Health Organisation (WHO). Peak readings in some cities have exceeded 100 decibels, roughly as loud as standing next to a chainsaw. Noise is no mere annoyance. A growing body of research shows that regular exposure to it can be a public-health threat. More than 60 million Indians suffer from hearing loss, which researchers attribute partly to noise pollution. A review of studies conducted in 2020 even found that exposure to louder road-traffic noise was associated with greater risk of heart disease. A study from 2022, which tracked 2,680 children in Barcelona, found that a five-decibel increase in traffic noise slowed the development of working memory by 11%. Despite all these harms, remarkably little is being done. India’s Central Pollution Control Board, the main regulator, has a duty to monitor and tackle noise. But it is struggling on both fronts. Its noise-monitoring network only extends to around 80 stations across ten cities. Its call to maintain “silent zones” — areas near hospitals and schools — has also fallen on deaf ears. “Road traffic accounts for 75% of India’s urban noise,” estimates Dr Manohare. Poor planning has made Indian traffic chaotic as trucks, motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians compete for space. The horn has shifted from a warning instrument into an all-purpose communication device. A desperate problem is inviting desperate solutions. Some suggest replacing vehicle horns with the pleasant sounds of Indian musical instruments. Others prefer an educational approach, hoping people can be aware of the harms of noise pollution and change their behaviour. 32. Why does the author mention Diamond Horn Palace? A. To promote a local small shop. B. To provide a successful business case. C. To show its wide popularity. D. To introduce the topic of noise pollution. 33. What can we learn about noise in Indian cities? A. It is well controlled by authorities. B. It is far beyond the safe limit. C. It mainly comes from local factories. D. It has little influence on children. 34. What is the situation of noise management in India? A. It is ignored by the government. B. It wins support from the public. C. It is ineffective and quite limited. D. It owns complete monitoring networks. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Causes of noise and possible measures. B. Chaos of urban traffic rules. C. Popular uses of vehicle horns. D. New designs of vehicle horns. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From cashless payment to online meetings, much of our daily life nowadays exists deeply in the digital world. Although using online tools and keeping social connections online is not inherently bad, a growing number of people are choosing to disconnect from online life and follow the popular trend of “going analogue” (回归线下生活). Going analogue is not aimed at spending plenty of time and money on new hobbies. ___36___ You can choose activities with rich sensory experiences, including getting close to nature, making handmade creations by ourselves, and keeping regular physical movement. ___37___ Instead, turn to simple arts and crafts in spare time. You can try mindful colouring, flower pressing, card-making and portrait sketching. To connect with the natural world, ride a bike to nearby greenspaces, read quietly in the shade or do knitting to enjoy natural sounds. ___38___ You can also form offline daily habits: keep a paper journal, use a wall calendar, or cook with traditional cookbooks instead of depending on smartphones. Besides enjoying personal quiet time, you can embrace offline social moments too. ___39___ Small slow-living activities like growing herbs, learning knitting, writing postcards and making photo albums can add warmth to spare time as well. Going analogue doesn’t mean completely rejecting technology. ___40___ Those small changes let us feel the real world, slow down our pace, and live a calmer and fuller life. A. Analogue hobbies are far more affordable. B. It simply means setting aside screen-free time. C. For creative people, you can give up mindless online scrolling. D. Its real goal is to step away from virtual life and return to reality. E. A headphone-free walk around also free you from the online world. F. However, it could be sending an old-fashioned letter to a friend far away. G. Board games and puzzles are ideal for quality time with family and friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ten-year-old fashion designer Max Alexander has made history as the youngest person ever to hold a show at Paris Fashion Week. This remarkable achievement follows an earlier ___41___ he set at just seven years old when he earned a Guinness World Record for being the youngest designer to ___42___ a professional fashion show. Paris Fashion Week stands as a top global fashion event where leading ___43___ from around the world showcase their latest creative ___44___. Max, who is based in Los Angeles, displayed fifteen beautiful dresses at the event. His designs are ___45___ by lively floral patterns and bright cheerful ___46___. What makes Max special is that he only uses ___47___ materials that do little harm to the environment. He is firmly ___48___ to the idea of protecting nature and cutting down waste in the fashion industry. He created one amazing dress from a ___49___ 1980s wedding dress. Many of his works use materials that break down ____50____ and leftover fabrics that companies would ____51____ throw away. Max explained that these materials would end up in landfill and damage the environment if he did not reuse them. Max’s mother ____52____ that he has been passionate about fashion since the age of four. Inspired by a dream in which he pictured himself as a dress designer, he ____53____ sewing at an early age. Today, he already has his own clothing ____54____, which is well received by many young fashion lovers. For Max, appearing at Paris Fashion Week is incredibly exciting, because, as he says, Paris is truly the home of fashion, with new fashion trends ____55____ and popularized here. 41. A. tradition B. limit C. record D. example 42. A. advertise B. report C. sponsor D. host 43. A. models B. actors C. photographers D. designers 44. A. collections B. inventions C. images D. projects 45. A. accompanied B. characterized C. influenced D. defined 46. A. tunes B. melodies C. colours D. sights 47. A. sustainable B. artificial C. cozy D. antique 48. A. addicted B. committed C. accustomed D. opposed 49. A. remade B. recovered C. recycled D. replaced 50. A. casually B. constantly C. immediately D. naturally 51. A. otherwise B. therefore C. seldom D. rather 52. A. imagined B. admitted C. envisioned D. recalled 53. A. got over B. took up C. put off D. carried on 54. A. slogan B. mall C. brand D. package 55. A. rejected B. born C. purchased D. observed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across the world, poets and tech experts are exploring how AI can deepen our appreciation of poetry, an art form ___56___ (originate) in ancient civilizations. Recent experiments show that AI is capable of generating verses with ___57___ (impress) rhythm and imagery, yet lacking the depth that comes from human life experience. However, it is not whether AI can write poems, but how human creators should relate to this powerful tool ___58___ makes the discussion complex. Some artists fear that AI may replace their creativity, ___59___ others see it as a partner that can inspire new directions. Critics point out that even the most advanced AI can never capture the subtle feelings ___60___ (contain) in lines written by poets who have suffered, loved, and observed the world ___61___ (close). Long before AI became widely accessible, poets ___62___ (rely) only on their own imagination and language skills. Today, however, many are keen ___63___ AI in creative processes, using it to polish drafts, suggest metaphors, or even create multimedia poetry combining words, images and sound. With AI continuing to evolve rapidly, ___64___ boundary between human and machine creativity will remain a hot topic. It is our responsibility to ensure that technology serves art, ___65___ the other way around. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，参与了本市国际马拉松比赛的志愿者工作。应组委会邀请，你将在志愿者分享会上作简短发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 赛事感人瞬间； 2. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow volunteers and friends, I’m Li Hua, a volunteer for the 2026 Marathon held in our city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stared at the messy pile of bamboo strips on the table, my fingers sore and stiff, my heart flooded with sinking frustration. For weeks, I’d been trying patiently to learn traditional bamboo weaving from Grandma, yet every single careless attempt ended in a tangled (缠绕的), disorderly mess. Grandma was a well-known master weaver in our small community; her rough aged hands moved nimbly (灵巧地) and skillfully, turning plain ordinary bamboo strips into delicate baskets, beautiful folding fans, and even vivid cute small animal figurines. The time-honored craft had been passed down in our family for generations, carrying plain simple warmth and precious traditional folk wisdom. “Patience, little one,” Grandma would always say softly, smiling gently as she patiently reworked my failed clumsy pieces little by little. “Bamboo listens only to a calm and peaceful heart.” But I was far too eager and restless to prove myself. The school’s Cultural Heritage Fair was coming in just three days, and I had proudly promised my classmates that I would bring a fine unique handwoven bamboo artwork to share. The moment I thought about those expecting eyes, my eyes burned hot with gathering helpless tears. That afternoon, I stormed angrily into the quiet yard, throwing my rough half-finished basket heavily on the green grass. “It’s useless! I’ll never get it right no matter how hard I try!” I shouted loudly, kicking a thin bamboo strip across the soft lawn. Surprisingly, Grandma did not scold my bad temper at all. She just sat quietly on her old wooden chair, weaving a lovely small bamboo bird with steady, unhurried fingers. After a long peaceful silence, she raised her head, looked at me gently and said in a warm soft voice, “Let’s walk by the stream behind our house. The bamboo growing there has much to teach you.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We walked slowly to the stream, where tall green bamboo danced gracefully in the wind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the Cultural Heritage Fair, my bamboo basket drew lots of attention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $