精品解析：河南平顶山市汝州市2025 - 2026学年下学期期末质量检测七年级英语

2025-2026学年下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does the man want to buy a skirt for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His daughter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, Sir? M: I want to buy a skirt for my daughter. 2. Where do they go to search for the information? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. On the computer. C. In a book store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Xiao Ya, could you help me search for information about saving water? W: Sure, let’s go to the school library. There are many useful books about it. 3. How does the boy travel there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Meimei. I want to travel to central park this weekend by bus. W: Why not ride a bike? It’s good for your health. M: That’s great. 4. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To live with his son. B. To give his son a call. C. To visit his son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I use your phone to call my son? W: Sure, here you are. 5. When does the girl finish the project? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This weekend. B. Next Friday. C. Next weekend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, can you finish the project this weekend? W: No, I think I can finish it next weekend. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do they think of the water in their city? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Nice and clean. 7. What can they do to save water? A. To take a shower. B. To turn off the tap. C. To make a poster. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The water in our city is really good. M: Yeah, it tastes very nice, and it’s also very clean. W: But we still need to save water, right? M: Sure. We should turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What should the girl do first? A. Turn left at the first crossing. B. Turn right at the first crossing. C. Turn right at the second crossing. 9. How far does the girl need to walk? A. About 200 meters. B. About 400 meters. C. About 600 meters. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m lost in the city. How can I get to the Guangming Hospital? M: Well, don’t worry. Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. W: And then? M: After turning right, walk on for about 200 meters. You’ll see a big supermarket on your left. The hospital is just next to it. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Cathy volunteer in the past three months? A. At a park. B. In a zoo. C. At a hospital. 11. Who did Cathy work with as a volunteer? A. Eve. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 12. How does Cathy like her volunteer job? A. Fun. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, I’m Kathy. I’ve volunteered at a hospital in the past three months. I helped cheer up sick people at the hospital. I often took a notebook and made some plans for the next day. Eve was a volunteer there too. We work together to make sick people there happy. We sometimes went to the cinema after work. I think my volunteer job was not difficult for me. It wasn’t boring either. It was a fun experience for me. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. The new teacher. B. The new class. C. The new school. 14. Which rule is mentioned (提到) in the dialogue? A. Don’t talk aloud in class. B. Don’t smoke after class. C. Don’t eat or drink in class. 15. Why are the class rules good? A. They are good for eating. B. They are good for playing. C. They are good for learning. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. How do you like our new class? W: It’s nice and some class rules are good to us. M: Like what? W: For example, the teacher always says, “Don’t eat or drink in class.” M: That’s right. W: And we must keep quiet, too. M: Well, they’re good for our learning. Thank you for telling me about the rules. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Unforgettable Teamwork Activity Activity To ____16____ a bridge. Number There were ____17____ people in our team. Material (材料) Using only ____18____ and bamboo. Result Through our ____19____ work, we finally finished the bridge. Meaning The ____20____ is very important. 【答案】16. build 17. six##6 18. plastic 19. hard 20. teamwork 【解析】 【原文】I had an unforgettable teamwork activity last week. It was a very special experience. Our task was to build a bridge. There were six people in our team. We could only use plastic and bamboo to build the bridge. Then we started to work together. We faced some difficulties, but we didn’t give up. Through our hard work, we finally finished the bridge. This activity made me understand the teamwork is very important. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Welcome to Henan HENAN MUSEUM Click here for more information HOME LANGUAGE TICKETS ① 1. Please keep quiet in the museum. 2. Don’t touch (触碰) any exhibits (展品). 3. Don’t take any pets like cats or dogs. 4. Don’t take photos. 5. Don’t take any food or drinks here. ② Henan Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday all year round. Summer Time: 9:00-17:30 Winter Time: 9:00-17:00 The museum is closed on Mondays. We stop selling tickets (票) one hour before the museum closes. ③ By car — There is limited (有限的) parking space. By bus — B102, B11, B2, B18, S158. By subway — Line 2, Guanhutun Station (10-minute walk). 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Which sign can you find in the museum? A. B. C. D. 22. How long is the museum open each day in December? A. 8 hours. B. 8.5 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 23. Judy wants to visit Henan Museum during summer holidays. Which is the best time for her to go? A. At 9:30 on Monday. B. At 9:30 on Tuesday. C. At 16:30 on Monday. D. At 16:30 on Tuesday. 24. Which is the right order for ①②③? A. ①Rules ②Transportation ③Opening Hours B. ①Rules ②Opening Hours ③Transportation C. ①Opening Hours ②Transportation ③Rules D. ①Opening Hours ②Rules ③Transportation 25. Where can you find the text? A. On a poster. B. In a history book. C. In a newspaper. D. On a web page. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是河南博物馆的网页介绍，分为参观规则、开放时间、交通方式三部分，同时配有购票、更多信息的网页按钮。 【21题详解】 根据第①部分的规则第4条“Don’t take photos.”，对应禁止拍照标识。 【22题详解】 12月为冬季，冬季开放时间“Winter Time: 9:00-17:00”。17 - 9 = 8 小时，选A。 【23题详解】 根据第②部分“Henan Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday all year round.；Summer Time: 9:00-17:30；Winter Time: 9:00-17:00 ；The museum is closed on Mondays.”可知，博物馆周一闭馆，排除A、C；周二全年开放，夏季时间是早上九点到下午五点半，那么最佳参观时间是B项的周二九点半；D项周二下午四点半接近闭馆，不利于参观，故不选。 【24题详解】 ①板块是参观Rules（规章制度）；②板块Opening Hours（开放时间）；③板块Transportation（交通），选B。 【25题详解】 文中出现“Click here for more information、HOME LANGUAGE TICKETS”网页按钮，属于网页页面（web page）。 B Mrs. Zhao from Beijing goes to a zoo in Shanghai. There are all kinds of animals at the zoo. She sees a cute otter and takes out her phone to make a video of it. But her phone falls into the water. The otter’s name is You Tiao. He sees the phone in the water and quickly jumps into the water. He soon finds the phone and gives it to a zookeeper. The zookeeper then gives the phone to Mrs. Zhao. Mrs. Zhao is very happy to get her phone back. To thank You Tiao, she gives a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo. “The otter saved my phone. I’ll make a trip to see him again!” says Mrs. Zhao. You Tiao is the first animal at the zoo to get a pennant, so the zookeeper gives him more fish for his dinner. The zookeeper says You Tiao is very smart and he is good at doing this. Otters like You Tiao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water. The zoo wants people to see the cute animals’ work and stop throwing rubbish into the water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What happens to Mrs. Zhao’s phone? A. It falls into the water. B. An otter breaks it. C. She lost it on the road. D. A zookeeper takes it away. 27. What does Mrs. Zhao give to the zoo? A. A photo. B. A pennant. C. A phone. D. A fish. 28. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Using the phone. B. Throwing rubbish. C. Swimming in the water. D. Picking up things in the water. 29. What do we know about Mrs. Zhao? A. She is afraid of otters. B. She buys a new phone. C. She wants to visit the zoo again. D. She comes from Shanghai. 30. What is the zoo’s main purpose (意图) of letting otters pick up things in the water? A. To let otters have more food. B. To train all animals to be smart. C. To make more money from visitors. D. To ask people not to throw rubbish into water. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了赵女士的手机掉入水中，被水獭“油条”捡回，赵女士送锦旗感谢，动物园训练水獭捡拾水中物品以倡导不乱扔垃圾的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“her phone falls into the water.”可知，手机掉进了水里。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“she gives a pennant to the zoo.”可知，赵女士送给动物园一面锦旗。 【28题详解】 画线词“this”出现在第三段“You Tiao is very smart and he is good at doing this.”后文提到“Otters like You Tiao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water.”，因此“this”指代“捡起水中的东西”。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“I’ll make a trip to see him again!”可知，赵女士想再次参观动物园。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“The zoo wants people to see the cute animals’ work and stop throwing rubbish into the water.”可知，动物园的目的是让人们停止向水中扔垃圾。 C Earth Hour—by the World Wide Fund for Nature (世界自然基金会) Time: 20:30-21:30 (the last Saturday in March every year) Activity: People need to turn off electricity (电) at the same time for an hour. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia in 2007. It was on March 28 in 2026. Its topic this year was “Give an Hour for Earth”. Every year, many famous places around the world such as the Sydney Opera House, the UK Parliament, the Petronas Twin Towers in Malaysia, Buckingham Palace and the Empire State Building also take part in it. The weather is getting warmer now. We hold Earth Hour to protect our Earth. In fact, we can also do many other things. First, we can go out in green ways, like walking or riding bikes. This can help cut down air pollution. Second, try to protect the wild animals in the world. Third, try to plant more trees and other green plants. At last, we should deal with the rubbish in right ways. Don’t throw it everywhere. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do people need to do during Earth Hour? A. To shout out the topic of Earth Hour this year. B. To turn off electricity at the same time for an hour. C. To go to a famous place to take part in the activity. D. To watch a program by the World Wide Fund for Nature. 32. When is Earth Hour held every year? A. The last Saturday in March. B. The first Saturday in March. C. The last Sunday in April. D. The first Sunday in April. 33. We can know from the passage that . A. Earth Hour lasts two hours B. Earth Hour began in 2026 C. people must stay at home in Earth Hour D. many world famous places join Earth Hour 34. What does the underlined phrase “deal with” in the last paragraph mean in English? A. look for. B. play with. C. take care of. D. wait for. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Other ways to protect the earth. B. The weather is becoming warmer. C. We should try to protect the wild animals. D. Activities are held by the World Wide Fund for Nature. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界自然基金会发起的“地球一小时”活动，说明活动时间、起源，列举全球知名地标都会参与，并介绍除熄灯外其他保护地球的日常做法。 【31题详解】 根据原文“Activity: People need to turn off electricity at the same time for an hour.”可知，活动期间人们需要同时断电一小时。 【32题详解】 根据原文“Time: 20:30-21:30 (the last Saturday in March every year)”可知，地球一小时在每年三月最后一个周六举办。 【33题详解】 根据原文“Every year, many famous places around the world such as the Sydney Opera House… also take part in it.”可知，全球许多知名地标都会参与活动。 【34题详解】 根据原文“At last, we should deal with the rubbish in right ways. Don’t throw it everywhere.”可知，我们要用正确方式处理垃圾，不要随地乱扔。这里deal with意思是“处理”，相当于take care of。 【35题详解】 最后一段先点明举办地球一小时是为保护地球，接着分四点列举绿色出行、保护野生动物、植树、合理处理垃圾等多种环保方式，核心是介绍其他保护地球的方法。 D Carl lives in a quiet house with a sheep. Rock’s house is next to Carl’s. ____36____ But they don’t talk to each other. Every day they put their sheep in their yards. Carl has some carrots in his yard, but his sheep likes eating cabbages. And Rock has cabbages, but his sheep likes carrots. ____37____ One day, Carl sees this. He makes a fence (栅栏). “Now his sheep can’t eat my carrots.” Carl thinks. ____38____ The sheep can cross it and eat the food. Rock makes a wall. “Now his sheep can’t eat my cabbages.” Rock thinks. But the sheep climb on the wall to exchange (交换) their food. ____39____ “That’s it.” Rock and Carl think. The sheep can’t see their friends or exchange their food every day, so they don’t eat. Carl and Rock have to take down the wall and let their sheep eat and play in the two yards. ____40____ The four live happily now. 根据材料内容，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A. He has a sheep, too. B. So, the two sheep exchange their food every day. C. They also find they have a lot of things to talk about. D. The next day, the two men find the fence doesn’t help. E. The two men make the wall higher, so the sheep can’t climb on it. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述邻居Carl和Rock各自养羊，两头羊互相喜欢对方院子里的蔬菜，两人先后搭建栅栏、高墙阻拦，最后因小羊不吃东西拆掉围墙，二人也解开隔阂愉快相处的故事。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Carl lives in a quiet house with a sheep. Rock’s house is next to Carl’s.”可知，Carl有一只羊，Rock住在隔壁；A选项“He has a sheep, too.”表示Rock也养了一只羊，承接上文，逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Carl has some carrots in his yard, but his sheep likes eating cabbages. And Rock has cabbages, but his sheep likes carrots.”可知，两只羊爱吃对方院子里的蔬菜；B选项“So, the two sheep exchange their food every day.”顺承上文，说明两只羊每天交换食物，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 根据前文Carl搭建栅栏，后文“The sheep can cross it and eat the food.”可知栅栏没有起到作用；D选项“The next day, the two men find the fence doesn’t help.”衔接前后，点明栅栏无效，引出下文Rock砌墙的情节。 【39题详解】 根据前文羊会翻过墙交换食物，后文“That’s it.” 两人想到新办法；E选项“The two men make the wall higher, so the sheep can’t climb on it.”说明两人把墙加高，想要彻底拦住羊，符合上下文逻辑。 【40题详解】 根据前文两人拆掉围墙，羊可以自由玩耍进食，后文“The four live happily now.”可知两人关系变好；C选项“They also find they have a lot of things to talk about.”表示二人有很多共同话题，体现隔阂消除，收尾完整。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today is Sunday. I go to a big store with my ____41____ money. I want to buy a birthday present ____42____ my little brother. My little brother likes toy cars. I go to the toy mall and ____43____ one for him. I find a black racing car. It is cool. But it ____44____ 99 yuan. That’s too ____45____ for me. So I don’t ____46____ it. I walk around the toy store. The shopkeeper comes to me and asks, “____47____ I help you?” “Oh, I want to buy a toy car.” “____48____ do you buy it for?” “An 8-year-old boy.” The shopkeeper takes ____49____ to a shelf. There are different kinds of toys on it. ____50____ I only have 100 yuan. And I need to buy some ____51____ things. So I have to pay as little as ____52____ for the toy. I look at these toys ____53____, I ____54____ their prices and functions. Later, I make a ____55____. I think my little brother must like the toy I choose. 41. A. travel B. pocket C. lunch D. gift 42. A. for B. at C. on D. in 43. A. put on B. give up C. look for D. talk about 44. A. pays B. costs C. plans D. guesses 45. A. bad B. heavy C. cheap D. expensive 46. A. buy B. sell C. share D. carry 47. A. Would B. Need C. May D. Will 48. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. What 49. A. you B. him C. her D. me 50. A. So B. But C. Because D. If 51. A. free B. only C. other D. special 52. A. smart B. thirsty C. careful D. possible 53. A. wisely B. really C. finally D. carefully 54. A. save B. check C. grow D. decide 55. A. choice B. size C. order D. price 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者周日去商店给弟弟买生日礼物，因预算有限，在店员的帮助下仔细挑选玩具的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我拿着零花钱去一家大型商店。 根据“money”及下文买礼物语境，此处表示用零花钱买东西，固定搭配pocket money“零花钱”，应选用pocket“口袋的”。travel“旅行”、lunch“午餐”、gift“礼物”不符合搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：我想给我的小弟弟买一份生日礼物。 固定搭配buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，应选用for“为了”。at、on、in搭配错误。 【43题详解】 句意：我来到玩具区，为他寻找一款（玩具车）。 根据下文“I find a black racing car”可知，此处指寻找玩具，应选用look for“寻找”。put on“穿上”、give up“放弃”、talk about“谈论”不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：但是它售价99元。 物品作主语，用cost表示“花费（金钱）”。pays主语是人，plans“计划”、guesses“猜测”语义不通。 【45题详解】 句意：这对我来说太贵了。 前文价格99元，作者买不起，应选用expensive“昂贵的”。bad“坏的”、heavy“重的”、cheap“便宜的”不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我没有买下它。 价格太贵，因此不购买，应选用buy“购买”。sell“售卖”、share“分享”、carry“携带”不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我可以帮您吗？ 店员询问顾客常用“May I help you?”表示礼貌，应选用May“可以”。Would、Need、Will不适用该固定句型。 【48题详解】 句意：你要买给谁？ 答句是八岁小男孩，问句询问人物，应选用Who“谁”。Which“哪一个”、Where“哪里”、What“什么”不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：店员带我来到一个货架旁。 店主带领“我”，用人称代词宾格me“我”。you“你”、him“他”、her“她”不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：但是我只有100元。 货架玩具种类多，转折说明预算有限，应选用But“但是”。So“所以”、Because“因为”、If“如果”不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：而且我还需要买其他东西。 根据要省钱买玩具可知，还要买其他东西，应选用other“其他的”。free“免费的”、only“仅仅”、special“特别的”不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：所以这个玩具我得花尽可能少的钱。 固定搭配as little as possible“尽可能少”，应选用possible“可能的”。smart“聪明的”、thirsty“口渴的”、careful“细心的”不匹配短语。 【53题详解】 句意：我仔细地看这些玩具，检查它们的价格和功能。 根据下文检查价格和功能可知，看得很仔细，应选用carefully“仔细地”。wisely“明智地”、really“真正地”、finally“最后”不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我仔细地看这些玩具，检查它们的价格和功能。 根据“prices and functions”可知，此处指查看核对，应选用check“查看”。save“节省”、grow“成长”、decide“决定”不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：后来，我做出了选择。 根据下文“choose”可知，此处指做出选择，应选用choice“选择”。size“尺寸”、order“订单”、price“价格”不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 store, history, like, because, long, enjoy, taste, hope, old, we Last summer, I had an interesting trip to Henan with my parents. We went there by car. Our first stop was Luoyang. Luoyang is one of the ____56____ cities in China. We visited the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). It has a ____57____ history of over 1,500 years. Then we went to Luoyi Ancient City (洛邑古城). There were different kinds of hanfu in many ____58____ on the street. My mother and I also wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful pictures. Hanfu is very popular ____59____ it stands for Chinese history and culture. In the evening, we ____60____ the famous Luoyang Water Banquet (洛阳水席). There were 24 dishes in total. The waiters served the dishes one after another, just ____61____ running water. The next day, we went to Zhengzhou. We visited the Henan Museum. We asked a guide (导游) to show ____62____ around the museum. The guide told many interesting stories about the past. I also learned a lot about Henan’s long ____63____. In fact, it was a wonderful experience. I not only ____64____ the beautiful sights but also learned more about the history and culture. I ____65____ to go to other places this year. I want to know more about China. 【答案】56. oldest 57. long 58. stores 59. because 60. tasted 61. like 62. us 63. history 64. enjoyed 65. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者与父母在河南的旅行经历，表达了旅途中对历史文化的收获以及继续探索中国的期待。 【56题详解】 句意：洛阳是中国最古老的城市之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填形容词最高级。结合常识，洛阳是古都，用“最古老的”符合文意，old的最高级为oldest。 【57题详解】 句意：它有超过1500年的悠久历史。空格需要一个形容词来修饰名词history。后文1500 years也印证历史漫长，long“长的”，固定搭配 a long history“悠久的历史”。 【58题详解】 句意：街上许多商店里有各种各样的汉服。many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，结合语境，商店售卖汉服，store“商店”复数形式为stores。 【59题详解】 句意：汉服很受欢迎，因为它代表了中国历史和文化。前半句说“汉服流行”，后半句解释流行的原因，需要引导原因状语从句的连词because“因为”连接。 【60题详解】 句意：晚上，我们品尝了著名的洛阳水席。“ Luoyang Water Banquet”是菜，此处表示“品尝著名的洛阳水席”，表示“品尝”应用taste。根据文章开头的“Last summer”可知，整篇文章主要描述过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，故填tasted。 【61题详解】 句意：服务员一道接一道地上菜，就像流水一样。just like是固定搭配，意为“就像……一样”，此处like作介词，用来比喻上菜源源不断。 【62题详解】 句意：我们请了一位导游带我们参观博物馆。show sb. around意为“带某人参观”，动词show后面需要接代词的宾格形式作宾语，主格we对应的人称代词宾格为us。 【63题详解】 句意：我也了解了很多关于河南悠久的历史。形容词long后需要名词作宾语；全文围绕中原历史古迹展开，history（历史）贴合主题，无变形。 【64题详解】 句意：我不仅欣赏了美丽的风景，还了解了更多历史文化知识。“_________ the beautiful sights”表示“欣赏美景”，enjoy符合语境。not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据后面的learned可知时态为一般过去时，故填enjoyed。 【65题详解】 句意：我希望今年去其他地方。此处缺少谓语，此处是作者当下抒发心愿，用一般现在时；主语I后用动词原形，固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故填hope。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A story goes that in ancient China, there ____66____ ten suns in the sky. They were so hot that they burnt (烧) the plants, dried the rivers ____67____ made the people all over the country miserable. One day, a brave man named Hou Yi climbed to the top ____68____ a big mountain and aimed his bow (弓) and arrows (箭) at the suns carefully. He shot nine suns one ____69____ one. Then people had ____70____ happy life. 【答案】66. were 67. and 68. of 69. by 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述后羿射日的中国古代神话故事：十个太阳残害百姓，后羿射下九个太阳，让人们过上幸福生活。 【66题详解】 句意：传说在中国古代，天上有十个太阳。句子为there be句型，故事发生在古代，使用一般过去时；后面名词ten suns是复数，对应的be动词过去式为were，因此填were。 【67题详解】 句意：它们温度极高，灼烧植物、晒干河流，让全国百姓苦不堪言。burnt the plants、dried the rivers、made the people...是三个并列的动作，并列陈述句之间用并列连词and连接，因此填and。 【68题详解】 句意：有一天，一位名叫后羿的勇士爬上一座大山的山顶，小心翼翼地拉弓瞄准太阳。固定搭配the top of a mountain，意为“山顶”，介词of表示所属关系，因此填of。 【69题详解】 句意：他一个接一个射下了九个太阳。固定短语one by one，意为“逐个、一个接一个”，介词by构成该固定搭配，因此填by。 【70题详解】 句意：之后人们过上了幸福的生活。固定短语have a happy life，意为“过幸福的生活”，happy是以辅音音素开头的形容词，搭配不定冠词a，因此填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mike and Peter from different classes meet in the hall during break time.) A: Hi, Mike. ____71____! B: Hi, Peter. Yeah, I’m really excited! We have a basketball game next week. I love basketball! A: Cool! That’s fun. ____72____? B: Every student in our grade can join the game. Each class will form a team. A: Nice! ____73____? B: Each team needs 8 players. Our class will choose good players. A: I want to join the game, too. ____74____? B: Me too! Let’s practice after school today! A: ____75____! I hope you can be on the team. B: I think so. We will have fun! 【答案】71. You look happy/excited today 72. Who can play/join the game 73. How many players are there in a team/How many players does each team need 74. What about you/And you 75. Sounds great/Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Mike和Peter在课间的对话，两人交流了关于年级篮球比赛的信息，表达了共同参赛的意愿，并约定一起练习。 【71题详解】 Mike回答“是的，我真的很兴奋！”，说话人观察到对方看起来很兴奋，可用“You look happy/excited today”引出下文。 【72题详解】 Mike回答“我们年级的每个学生都可以参加这场比赛”，因此Peter是在询问谁可以参加比赛，“Who can play/join the game”符合语境。 【73题详解】 Mike具体解释“每队需要8名球员”，因此Peter是在询问每队需要多少名球员，对数量提问用How many，“How many players are there in a team/How many players does each team need”形成完整表达。 【74题详解】 Peter提到“我也想参加比赛”，Mike回答“我也是”，因此这里是在询问对方是否也想加入球队，“What about you/And you”起到过渡作用。 【75题详解】 Mike提议“我们今天放学后练习吧”，此处应对建议表示赞同，“Sounds great/Good idea”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 校报新增英语版本。本月主题为“Follow and Grow（家规促成长）”。请你写一篇70词左右的英文稿件投稿。 写作要点： 1. Talk about at least two family rules; 2. Talk about your opinions on your family rules; 3. Talk about what you will do. 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70个左右。 Follow and Grow ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Follow and Grow My family has some clear family rules, and they help me grow a lot. First, I must finish my homework before I use my phone. Second, I need to be polite to others and help with housework on weekends. I think these rules are meaningful. They teach me good habits and make me know my duty. I will keep following them and try to become a better self. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校报投稿议论文，一般现在时为主，少量一般将来时 明确要点：介绍至少两条家规；表达自己对家规的看法；写明自己今后会怎么做；紧扣主题 Follow and Grow 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数70词左右；不出现真实姓名、学校；覆盖全部三点写作要点，行文流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，简单点明家中有帮助我成长的家规 主体段：介绍两条具体家规 结尾段：表达对家规的看法（利大于弊，家规助力成长），说明自己今后会如何遵守家规、不断进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍至少两条家规 规则：Finish homework before watching screens/Help with housework every weekend/Go to bed before 21:30/Be polite to family members等 拓展句式： 1.First, I must finish all schoolwork before using mobile phones or TV./ Firstly, I can’t watch TV or use mobile phones unless I finish my homework.等 2.Second, I need to share housework like cleaning rooms every weekend./ Secondly, I have to help around the house on weekends.等 要点二：谈谈对家规的看法 观点方向：Rules are strict but meaningful/They shape good habits/Help me grow into a responsible person.等 拓展句式： At first I felt these rules were too strict, but now I understand their value./They teach me self-discipline and make me more responsible in daily life./ Rules help me learn discipline and make me become more responsible.等 要点三：谈谈自己将要做什么 行动方向：Stick to the rules；Communicate with parents；Keep improving myself等 拓展句式： I will keep following these family rules all the time./I will talk with my parents patiently if I have different ideas and keep growing better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does the man want to buy a skirt for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His daughter. 2. Where do they go to search for the information? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. On the computer. C. In a book store. 3. How does the boy travel there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 4. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To live with his son. B. To give his son a call. C. To visit his son. 5. When does the girl finish the project? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This weekend. B. Next Friday. C. Next weekend. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do they think of the water in their city? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Nice and clean. 7. What can they do to save water? A. To take a shower. B. To turn off the tap. C. To make a poster. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What should the girl do first? A. Turn left at the first crossing. B. Turn right at the first crossing. C. Turn right at the second crossing. 9. How far does the girl need to walk? A. About 200 meters. B. About 400 meters. C. About 600 meters. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Cathy volunteer in the past three months? A. At a park. B. In a zoo. C. At a hospital. 11. Who did Cathy work with as a volunteer? A. Eve. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 12. How does Cathy like her volunteer job? A. Fun. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. The new teacher. B. The new class. C. The new school. 14. Which rule is mentioned (提到) in the dialogue? A. Don’t talk aloud in class. B. Don’t smoke after class. C. Don’t eat or drink in class. 15. Why are the class rules good? A. They are good for eating. B. They are good for playing. C. They are good for learning. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Unforgettable Teamwork Activity Activity To ____16____ a bridge. Number There were ____17____ people in our team. Material (材料) Using only ____18____ and bamboo. Result Through our ____19____ work, we finally finished the bridge. Meaning The ____20____ is very important. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Welcome to Henan HENAN MUSEUM Click here for more information HOME LANGUAGE TICKETS ① 1. Please keep quiet in the museum. 2. Don’t touch (触碰) any exhibits (展品). 3. Don’t take any pets like cats or dogs. 4. Don’t take photos. 5. Don’t take any food or drinks here. ② Henan Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday all year round. Summer Time: 9:00-17:30 Winter Time: 9:00-17:00 The museum is closed on Mondays. We stop selling tickets (票) one hour before the museum closes. ③ By car — There is limited (有限的) parking space. By bus — B102, B11, B2, B18, S158. By subway — Line 2, Guanhutun Station (10-minute walk). 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Which sign can you find in the museum? A. B. C. D. 22. How long is the museum open each day in December? A. 8 hours. B. 8.5 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 23. Judy wants to visit Henan Museum during summer holidays. Which is the best time for her to go? A. At 9:30 on Monday. B. At 9:30 on Tuesday. C. At 16:30 on Monday. D. At 16:30 on Tuesday. 24. Which is the right order for ①②③? A. ①Rules ②Transportation ③Opening Hours B. ①Rules ②Opening Hours ③Transportation C. ①Opening Hours ②Transportation ③Rules D. ①Opening Hours ②Rules ③Transportation 25. Where can you find the text? A. On a poster. B. In a history book. C. In a newspaper. D. On a web page. B Mrs. Zhao from Beijing goes to a zoo in Shanghai. There are all kinds of animals at the zoo. She sees a cute otter and takes out her phone to make a video of it. But her phone falls into the water. The otter’s name is You Tiao. He sees the phone in the water and quickly jumps into the water. He soon finds the phone and gives it to a zookeeper. The zookeeper then gives the phone to Mrs. Zhao. Mrs. Zhao is very happy to get her phone back. To thank You Tiao, she gives a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo. “The otter saved my phone. I’ll make a trip to see him again!” says Mrs. Zhao. You Tiao is the first animal at the zoo to get a pennant, so the zookeeper gives him more fish for his dinner. The zookeeper says You Tiao is very smart and he is good at doing this. Otters like You Tiao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water. The zoo wants people to see the cute animals’ work and stop throwing rubbish into the water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What happens to Mrs. Zhao’s phone? A. It falls into the water. B. An otter breaks it. C. She lost it on the road. D. A zookeeper takes it away. 27. What does Mrs. Zhao give to the zoo? A. A photo. B. A pennant. C. A phone. D. A fish. 28. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Using the phone. B. Throwing rubbish. C. Swimming in the water. D. Picking up things in the water. 29. What do we know about Mrs. Zhao? A. She is afraid of otters. B. She buys a new phone. C. She wants to visit the zoo again. D. She comes from Shanghai. 30. What is the zoo’s main purpose (意图) of letting otters pick up things in the water? A. To let otters have more food. B. To train all animals to be smart. C. To make more money from visitors. D. To ask people not to throw rubbish into water. C Earth Hour—by the World Wide Fund for Nature (世界自然基金会) Time: 20:30-21:30 (the last Saturday in March every year) Activity: People need to turn off electricity (电) at the same time for an hour. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia in 2007. It was on March 28 in 2026. Its topic this year was “Give an Hour for Earth”. Every year, many famous places around the world such as the Sydney Opera House, the UK Parliament, the Petronas Twin Towers in Malaysia, Buckingham Palace and the Empire State Building also take part in it. The weather is getting warmer now. We hold Earth Hour to protect our Earth. In fact, we can also do many other things. First, we can go out in green ways, like walking or riding bikes. This can help cut down air pollution. Second, try to protect the wild animals in the world. Third, try to plant more trees and other green plants. At last, we should deal with the rubbish in right ways. Don’t throw it everywhere. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do people need to do during Earth Hour? A. To shout out the topic of Earth Hour this year. B. To turn off electricity at the same time for an hour. C. To go to a famous place to take part in the activity. D. To watch a program by the World Wide Fund for Nature. 32. When is Earth Hour held every year? A. The last Saturday in March. B. The first Saturday in March. C. The last Sunday in April. D. The first Sunday in April. 33. We can know from the passage that . A. Earth Hour lasts two hours B. Earth Hour began in 2026 C. people must stay at home in Earth Hour D. many world famous places join Earth Hour 34. What does the underlined phrase “deal with” in the last paragraph mean in English? A. look for. B. play with. C. take care of. D. wait for. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Other ways to protect the earth. B. The weather is becoming warmer. C. We should try to protect the wild animals. D. Activities are held by the World Wide Fund for Nature. D Carl lives in a quiet house with a sheep. Rock’s house is next to Carl’s. ____36____ But they don’t talk to each other. Every day they put their sheep in their yards. Carl has some carrots in his yard, but his sheep likes eating cabbages. And Rock has cabbages, but his sheep likes carrots. ____37____ One day, Carl sees this. He makes a fence (栅栏). “Now his sheep can’t eat my carrots.” Carl thinks. ____38____ The sheep can cross it and eat the food. Rock makes a wall. “Now his sheep can’t eat my cabbages.” Rock thinks. But the sheep climb on the wall to exchange (交换) their food. ____39____ “That’s it.” Rock and Carl think. The sheep can’t see their friends or exchange their food every day, so they don’t eat. Carl and Rock have to take down the wall and let their sheep eat and play in the two yards. ____40____ The four live happily now. 根据材料内容，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A. He has a sheep, too. B. So, the two sheep exchange their food every day. C. They also find they have a lot of things to talk about. D. The next day, the two men find the fence doesn’t help. E. The two men make the wall higher, so the sheep can’t climb on it. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today is Sunday. I go to a big store with my ____41____ money. I want to buy a birthday present ____42____ my little brother. My little brother likes toy cars. I go to the toy mall and ____43____ one for him. I find a black racing car. It is cool. But it ____44____ 99 yuan. That’s too ____45____ for me. So I don’t ____46____ it. I walk around the toy store. The shopkeeper comes to me and asks, “____47____ I help you?” “Oh, I want to buy a toy car.” “____48____ do you buy it for?” “An 8-year-old boy.” The shopkeeper takes ____49____ to a shelf. There are different kinds of toys on it. ____50____ I only have 100 yuan. And I need to buy some ____51____ things. So I have to pay as little as ____52____ for the toy. I look at these toys ____53____, I ____54____ their prices and functions. Later, I make a ____55____. I think my little brother must like the toy I choose. 41. A. travel B. pocket C. lunch D. gift 42. A. for B. at C. on D. in 43. A. put on B. give up C. look for D. talk about 44. A. pays B. costs C. plans D. guesses 45. A. bad B. heavy C. cheap D. expensive 46. A. buy B. sell C. share D. carry 47. A. Would B. Need C. May D. Will 48. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. What 49. A. you B. him C. her D. me 50. A. So B. But C. Because D. If 51. A. free B. only C. other D. special 52. A. smart B. thirsty C. careful D. possible 53. A. wisely B. really C. finally D. carefully 54. A. save B. check C. grow D. decide 55. A. choice B. size C. order D. price 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 store, history, like, because, long, enjoy, taste, hope, old, we Last summer, I had an interesting trip to Henan with my parents. We went there by car. Our first stop was Luoyang. Luoyang is one of the ____56____ cities in China. We visited the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). It has a ____57____ history of over 1,500 years. Then we went to Luoyi Ancient City (洛邑古城). There were different kinds of hanfu in many ____58____ on the street. My mother and I also wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful pictures. Hanfu is very popular ____59____ it stands for Chinese history and culture. In the evening, we ____60____ the famous Luoyang Water Banquet (洛阳水席). There were 24 dishes in total. The waiters served the dishes one after another, just ____61____ running water. The next day, we went to Zhengzhou. We visited the Henan Museum. We asked a guide (导游) to show ____62____ around the museum. The guide told many interesting stories about the past. I also learned a lot about Henan’s long ____63____. In fact, it was a wonderful experience. I not only ____64____ the beautiful sights but also learned more about the history and culture. I ____65____ to go to other places this year. I want to know more about China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A story goes that in ancient China, there ____66____ ten suns in the sky. They were so hot that they burnt (烧) the plants, dried the rivers ____67____ made the people all over the country miserable. One day, a brave man named Hou Yi climbed to the top ____68____ a big mountain and aimed his bow (弓) and arrows (箭) at the suns carefully. He shot nine suns one ____69____ one. Then people had ____70____ happy life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mike and Peter from different classes meet in the hall during break time.) A: Hi, Mike. ____71____! B: Hi, Peter. Yeah, I’m really excited! We have a basketball game next week. I love basketball! A: Cool! That’s fun. ____72____? B: Every student in our grade can join the game. Each class will form a team. A: Nice! ____73____? B: Each team needs 8 players. Our class will choose good players. A: I want to join the game, too. ____74____? B: Me too! Let’s practice after school today! A: ____75____! I hope you can be on the team. B: I think so. We will have fun! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 校报新增英语版本。本月主题为“Follow and Grow（家规促成长）”。请你写一篇70词左右的英文稿件投稿。 写作要点： 1. Talk about at least two family rules; 2. Talk about your opinions on your family rules; 3. Talk about what you will do. 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70个左右。 Follow and Grow ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年下学期期末质量检测，七年级英语。一、听力理解20小题，每小题一分，共20分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, can I help you. sir? I wanted . buy ice cut from my sister. Can I help you, sir? I . wanted buy skirt from my sister. too. Chi, could you help me search for information about saving water? sure. Let's go to the school library. There are many useful books about IT. Choya, could you help me search for information about saving water? sure. Let's go to the school library. There are many useful books about IT. Three, hi mam, I want to travel the central park this weekend by bus. Why not ride a bike is good for your health. That's great. Hi me, me. I want to travel to central park this weekend by bus. Why not ride a bike is good for your health. That's great. For may I use your phone to call my son? sure. Here you are. May I use your phone to call my son? sure. Here you are. Five, lily, can you finish the project this weekend? No, I think I can finish IT next weekend. Lily, can you finish the project this weekend? No, I think I can finish IT next weekend. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。The water in our city is . really good. Yeah, IT tastes very nice and it's also very clean. but we still need to save water. right? Sure, we should turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. The water in our city is . really good. Yeah, IT tastes very nice and it's also very clean. but we still need to save water. right? Sure, we should turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Excuse me, I lost in the city. How can I get to the ground in hospital? Well, don't worry. Go along the street and turn right at the first crossing. and then after turning right. walk on for about two hundred meters. You'll see a big supermarket on your left. The hospital is just next to IT. Excuse me, I lost in the city. How can I get to the ground in hospital? Well, don't worry. Go along the street and turn right at the first crossing. and then . after turning right, walk on for about two hundred meters. You'll see a big supermarket on your left. The hospital is just next to IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hi, i'm Kathy. I've volunteered at a hospital in the past three months. I helped cheer up, seek people at the hospital. I often took a notebook and made some plans for the next day. Eve was a volunteer there too. We work together to make sick people. They're happy. We sometimes went to the cinnamon after work. I think my volunteer jobs was not difficult for me. IT wasn't boring either. IT was a fun experience for me. Hi, i'm Cathy. I've volunteered at a hospital in the past three months. I helps cheer up sick people in the hospital. I often took a notebook and made some plans for the next day. IT was a volunteer there too. We work together to make sick people. They're happy. We sometimes went to the center of my afterlife. I think my volunteer job was not difficult for me. IT wasn't boring either. IT was a fun experience for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, mary, how do you like our new class? It's nice and some class rules are good to us. Like what. for example, the teacher always says, don't eat our drink and class. that's . right, and we must keep quiet too well. They're good for our learning. Thank you for telling me about the rules. Hi, mary, how do you like our new class? It's nice and some class rules are good to us. Like what. for example, the teacher always says, don't eat our drink and class. that's . right, and we must keep quiet too well. They're good for our learning. Thank you for telling me about the rules. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。I had an unforgettable teamwork activity last week. IT was a very special experience. Our task was to build the bridge. There were six people in our team. We could only use plastic and bamboo to build the bridge. Then we started to work together. We face some difficulties, but we didn't give up through our hard work. We finally finished the bridge. This activity made me understand the teamwork is very important. I had an unforgettable teamwork activity last week. IT was a very special experience. Our task was to build a bridge. There were six people in our team. We could only use plastic and bamboo to build the bridge. Then we started to work together. We face some difficulties, but we didn't give up through our hard work. We finally finished the bridge. This activity made me understand the teamwork is very important. 听力考试到此结束，谢谢收听。