精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷

七年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） I．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Internet is very popular among middle school students. We use it to study and relax. It’s useful ____1____ it can also be a danger. Jack, a 13-year-old student, got into trouble online last week. A stranger (陌生人) added him as a friend on the Internet. He looked like a student of his age and talked about hobbies with him ____2____. They talked for two days and Jack thought he was ____3____. But on the third day, he asked for his real name and phone number, and even wanted to meet him after school. Jack felt excited at first but soon got ____4____. He asked his parents for help quickly. When his dad knew what happened, he told him the danger of meeting online strangers. He said, “Some people online may ____5____ to be nice at first, but they may do bad things to you later. You can’t meet online friends if you don’t have a parent with you! It’s better to meet real-life friends and spend time with them.” Dad also told him ____6____ more useful online safety ways. First, people should ____7____ use easy passwords, such as “1234”. A safe password needs letters, numbers and special marks. Don’t use personal numbers ____8____ birthdays. Second, be careful with online sharing. Use a nickname instead of the real name and never post photos of your face or personal ____9____ to strangers. Dad’s words helped Jack a lot. The Internet is helpful. ____10____ must come first. As students, we should follow these rules and learn to protect ourselves online. 1. A. so B. but C. or D. and 2. A. easily B. quietly C. heavily D. happily 3. A. bad B. kind C. tired D. silly 4. A. excited B. happy C. worried D. bored 5. A. pretend B. stop C. hate D. agree 6. A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never 8. A. with B. for C. like D. on 9. A. information B. homework C. games D. friends 10. A. Health B. Food C. Danger D. Safety II．阅读理解（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为六选五。 A 11. The first aid for nosebleed is to ________. ① sit down ② put your head down ③ look up ④ keep quiet A. ①②③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 12. When a small animal bites you, ________. A. you should take photos first B. you should take the animal to the doctor C. there is no need to go to the hospital D. you should wash the bite with clean water 13. According to the article, the first aid for ________ is to put an ice bag on it. A. choking B. animal bite C. broken bone D. nosebleed 14. When someone gets choked, the right way of first aid is ________. A. B. C. D. 15. The article mainly talks about ________. A. how to help doctors B. how to stay away from illness C. useful first aid ways for four common problems D. why first aid is more important than seeing a doctor B Did you ever think of traveling back in time? At the Palace Museum in Beijing, this idea is coming true. Visitors can put on VR headsets and can see old paintings and treasures (珍品) up close. It feels so real that you might think you are really there! VR is changing how we see history. Students can learn about Chinese history in a fun way. They no longer just read books. Instead, they can “touch” and “explore” China with their own eyes. Think about standing in the king’s study room or watching artists paint many years ago. “I used to think history was difficult,” says Li Wei, a student from Beijing. “But now I enjoy learning about the past. It’s like watching a movie, but I feel like I’m in it!” VR also helps keep treasures safe. Many of the old things are very fragile because they can be easily broken. We must be very careful with them. With VR, people can enjoy them with no danger. Museums around the world are now using VR to make their exhibitions more exciting and safe. VR helps us learn about the past in new ways. It makes learning history easier and more interesting. As VR becomes cheaper and better, more schools and museums will use it. We can look forward to more amazing VR experiences in the future. Maybe next year, you will visit the Great Wall and you won’t need to leave your classroom! 16. What can visitors do with VR headsets at the Palace Museum? A. see old treasures up close B. watch movies about kings C. travel to different places in Beijing D. touch the treasures with hands 17. What can we learn from Li Wei’s words? A. He still thinks history is hard to learn. B. Watching movies helps him study history best. C. VR makes learning history a great experience for him. D. He likes staying in movies more than learning history. 18. The underlined word “fragile” most probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 珍贵的 B. 古老的 C. 易碎的 D. 普通的 19. Which of the following is the best title (题目) for the article? A. How to Keep Old Treasures Safe B. The Palace Museum in Beijing C. Different Ways to Visit Museums D. VR—A New Way to Learn About History 20. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. VR will become more popular later on. B. All the museums in the world are using VR now. C. Students can only visit the Great Wall with VR now. D. Students will never go to real museums in the future. C Curiosity (好奇心) is very useful in our everyday life. Many great inventions may never come true if people don’t have this wonderful ability. Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents (天赋). I am just very curious.” Curiosity can bring new discoveries. It encourages people to explore and discover new things. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He showed great interest in electricity (电力) and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did a lot to understand it. For example, he flew a kite in a heavy storm. His curiosity finally helped him to invent the lightning rod, which can protect buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave enough to try new things. Just look at Wan Hu, a man in the Ming Dynasty, who was quite curious about the unknown space. He wanted to fly into the sky so much that he invented a “flying chair”. He made forty-seven rockets () himself and put them on his flying chair. Unluckily, he lost his life while testing his invention. Although his try didn’t succeed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learned from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. A mountain on the moon was named Wan Hu so that people won’t forget the great pioneer in space travel. Curiosity also drives people to their goals. Zhang Heng, a famous Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: How did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the world’s first earthquake detector. His curiosity still affects (影响) modern scientists today. Just as Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It’s a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 21. What can we learn about Benjamin Franklin from the article? A. He flew kites just for fun on rainy days. B. He studied the sky and the earth all his life. C. He invented the first star map in the world. D. His curiosity helped him to make a useful invention. 22. Why is a mountain on the moon named Wan Hu? A. He flew into space with his flying chair. B. He found many new things on the moon. C. He created the safest way to travel to space. D. People hoped to remember him as a space travel pioneer. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Scientists are the keyhole of nature. B. Zhang Heng invented the first earthquake detector. C. All great inventions come from dangerous adventures. D. Einstein was curious and also had many special talents. 24. Whose invention process (过程) is dangerous? A. Albert Einstein’s. B. Benjamin Franklin’s. C. Wan Hu’s. D. Zhang Heng’s. 25. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The unknown space. B. The importance of hard working. C. The power of curiosity. D. Famous scientists and their inventions. D The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, also known as Longtaitou, is a traditional (传统) Chinese festival. ____26____ The name of the festival means the dragon raises its head. ____27____ It also marks the beginning of the farming season. People believe that dragons can bring rain to the earth. With enough rain, crops and plants can grow better. Spring is a key season for farming. ____28____ There is also a popular old saying, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” They wished for nice weather and much good food for their family. People have many interesting celebrations on Longtaitou. ____29____ People believe it can bring good luck for the whole year. Family members also get together and enjoy delicious festival food, such as noodles, small dumplings and rice cakes. Now many people still celebrate this festival. Some traditional celebrations stay, and some change. ____30____ It also helps us learn more about traditional Chinese stories and culture. It’s really a festival full of warm feelings and good wishes. A. One of them is getting a haircut. B. The spring festival is the most important. C. It shows that the magic dragon wakes up from its winter sleep. D. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. E. In old days, farmers would start their field work on this special day. F. This special festival shows Chinese people’s life is close to nature and farming. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Ms. Wang is a teacher of first-grade students at a primary school. She’s very kind. She always ____31____ (care) about her little students. Before last winter holiday, Ms. Wang gave the students ____32____ art task. She asked them to draw a winter hat with ____33____ (color) lines. They could choose any colors, and they could even draw a ball ____34____ the top of the hat. The students’ drawings were very creative (有创造力). The students didn’t know their drawings would soon become real hats. Ms. Wang wanted ____35____ (bring) their drawings to life. She worked with her aunt and made hats that people could put on. They knitted the ____36____ (children) hats by hand. They didn’t know the work would take so much time, ____37____ they still tried their best to finish all the hats carefully. The students got a big surprise after the winter holiday. On the first day they returned to school, they ____38____ (open) their desks and were surprised to find the real hats. These hats looked ____39____ (exact) like their own drawings. The students really liked these special hats. This meaningful activity was more than just making hats. Ms. Wang hoped to tell her students their ____40____ (idea) were important. She wanted to encourage them to be creative. IV．阅读表达（本题5小题，共20分） A Zhang Xue was born in a poor farming family in Hunan. Life was not easy for him when he was young. When he became older, he fell in love with motorcycles. “Riding is my only hobby,” he said. When he was 19, he wanted to join a real racing team. He called a popular TV show again and again. Finally, a reporter agreed to film him. But his first show was poor. He fell off the motorcycle several times. The TV crew (工作人员) left. But Zhang didn’t give up. He got on his motorcycle and rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with them. They were deeply moved and gave him another chance. This time, he surprised everyone. The show made him famous, and a racing team invited him to join. Later, Zhang realized he might never become a top racer. So he changed his dream. “I will build the best motorcycles in China,” he said. In 2013, he went to Chongqing with just 20,000 yuan in his pocket. He bought motorcycle parts from markets, put them together with his own hands, and sold them online. In 2017, he started a company (公司) called Kove Moto. In 2024, he left the company to start his own brand, ZXMOTO. In March 2026, his motorcycle won a world-class race in Portugal. Zhang cried with joy. He said, “I will not stop before a Chinese bike wins first place.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 41. How was Zhang Xue’s life when he was young? ____________________________________ 42. Why did Zhang Xue change his first dream? ____________________________________ 43. What do you think of Zhang Xue? Why? ____________________________________ 根据第二段内容，完成思维导图。每空不超过4个词。 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ B Many kinds of animals live in very cold places on the earth, and the Arctic (北极) is one of the most special freezing areas. Since the weather there is terribly cold and the living conditions are really hard, these animals have different special abilities to keep warm, stay away from danger and look for food to get through freezing days. Polar bears are the most common animals in the Arctic. They have thick fur and rich body fat all over their bodies. The thick fur can stop cold winds and heavy snow from hurting them, and the body fat gives them enough energy. So they can swim in icy cold water for a long time without feeling cold. Their white fur is also a nice color that helps them hide (隐藏) themselves in the snow. Arctic foxes have their own smart ways. They change their fur color as seasons come and go. In snowy winter, their fur turns white to mix with the snow. In warm summer, it turns brown to fit the color of the ground. They also have fur on their feet, so they can walk safely on ice. Besides, many Arctic birds will fly to warm places before winter arrives. This kind of long travel is called migration. They fly a very long way to get enough food and live in nice weather. Small animals like wild rabbits grow thicker fur in winter and build small houses under the snow to keep warm. Some animals even sleep all winter and live on their body fat. All these useful ways help these animals live happily and safely in the coldest places on the earth. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 48. Why can polar bears swim in cold water for a long time? ________________________________________ 49. In snowy winter, what helps Arctic foxes hide themselves? ________________________________________ 50. Which animal’s way of keeping warm is different from the others? Why? ________________________________________ 51. 下面4种动物行为，哪一项属于migration？将字母序号填在答题纸上。 A. Cats sleep at home all winter. B. Wild geese fly south every autumn. C. Dogs run around their houses for fun. D. Birds fly back to their homes before the rain comes. 52. 列举两种野兔冬季保暖的方式，用动词短语表示。 (1) ________________ (2) ________________ V．书面表达（共15分） 53. 晴天雨天，各有各的乐趣。 请根据图片提供的天气，任选一天，以“Different weather brings different fun”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。内容包括： 1．当天天气状况； 2．两项适配天气的活动，并说明你做这些事的原因和感受。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） I．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Internet is very popular among middle school students. We use it to study and relax. It’s useful ____1____ it can also be a danger. Jack, a 13-year-old student, got into trouble online last week. A stranger (陌生人) added him as a friend on the Internet. He looked like a student of his age and talked about hobbies with him ____2____. They talked for two days and Jack thought he was ____3____. But on the third day, he asked for his real name and phone number, and even wanted to meet him after school. Jack felt excited at first but soon got ____4____. He asked his parents for help quickly. When his dad knew what happened, he told him the danger of meeting online strangers. He said, “Some people online may ____5____ to be nice at first, but they may do bad things to you later. You can’t meet online friends if you don’t have a parent with you! It’s better to meet real-life friends and spend time with them.” Dad also told him ____6____ more useful online safety ways. First, people should ____7____ use easy passwords, such as “1234”. A safe password needs letters, numbers and special marks. Don’t use personal numbers ____8____ birthdays. Second, be careful with online sharing. Use a nickname instead of the real name and never post photos of your face or personal ____9____ to strangers. Dad’s words helped Jack a lot. The Internet is helpful. ____10____ must come first. As students, we should follow these rules and learn to protect ourselves online. 1. A. so B. but C. or D. and 2. A. easily B. quietly C. heavily D. happily 3. A. bad B. kind C. tired D. silly 4. A. excited B. happy C. worried D. bored 5. A. pretend B. stop C. hate D. agree 6. A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never 8. A. with B. for C. like D. on 9. A. information B. homework C. games D. friends 10. A. Health B. Food C. Danger D. Safety 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的杰克在网上结交陌生人差点陷入危险的故事，借此告诉中学生网络虽然有用，但必须把安全放在第一位，并给出了一些网络安全的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：它很有用，但它也可能是一种危险。 根据“It’s useful”和“it can also be a danger”可知，前后两句表示转折关系，网络有用但也有危险，可知此处应填入but。其他选项不符合前后转折的逻辑关系。 【2题详解】 句意：他看起来像一个同龄的学生，并且快乐地和他谈论爱好。 根据“talked about hobbies”可知，两人谈论共同的爱好，氛围应该是愉快的，可知happily符合语境。其他选项不符合聊爱好的轻松语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他们聊了两天，杰克认为他很友好。 根据前文“talked about hobbies with him”可知，两人聊得很开心，所以杰克认为对方是友好的，可知kind符合语境。其他选项不符合杰克初期的感受。 【4题详解】 句意：杰克起初感到兴奋，但很快就变得担心起来。 根据“he asked for his real name and phone number, and even wanted to meet him”以及“He asked his parents for help quickly.”可知，陌生人索要真实信息并要求见面，杰克向父母求助，说明他感到担忧和害怕，可知worried符合语境。其他选项不符合遇到危险时的心理状态。 【5题详解】 句意：网上的一些人起初可能假装很好，但后来他们可能会对你做坏事。 根据“to be nice at first, but they may do bad things to you later”可知，起初的好是装出来的，可知pretend符合语境。其他选项不符合前后对比的逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：爸爸还告诉了他两个更有用的网络安全方法。 A一；B二；C三；D四。根据后文列举的“First…”和“Second…”可知，爸爸告诉了他两个具体的安全方法，可知two符合语境。其他选项数量不对应。 【7题详解】 句意：首先，人们绝不应该使用简单的密码，比如“1234”。 根据“use easy passwords”以及网络安全常识可知，为了保护账号安全，绝不能使用简单的密码，可知never符合语境。其他选项违背了网络安全原则。 【8题详解】 句意：不要使用像生日这样的个人数字。 根据“personal numbers”和“birthdays”的逻辑关系可知，生日是个人数字的举例，可知like（像……一样，比如）符合语境。其他选项没有举例的含义。 【9题详解】 句意：使用昵称代替真实姓名，绝不要把你的面部照片或个人信息发给陌生人。 根据“real name”和“photos of your face”可知，这些都属于个人隐私，可知information符合语境。其他选项不符合保护隐私的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：安全必须放在第一位。 根据前文讲述的网络危险以及爸爸给出的“online safety ways”可知，上网时安全最重要，可知Safety符合语境。其他选项偏离了文章探讨的网络安全主题。 II．阅读理解（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为六选五。 A 11. The first aid for nosebleed is to ________. ① sit down ② put your head down ③ look up ④ keep quiet A. ①②③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 12. When a small animal bites you, ________. A. you should take photos first B. you should take the animal to the doctor C. there is no need to go to the hospital D. you should wash the bite with clean water 13. According to the article, the first aid for ________ is to put an ice bag on it. A. choking B. animal bite C. broken bone D. nosebleed 14. When someone gets choked, the right way of first aid is ________. A. B. C. D. 15. The article mainly talks about ________. A. how to help doctors B. how to stay away from illness C. useful first aid ways for four common problems D. why first aid is more important than seeing a doctor 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种常见意外情况（流鼻血、动物咬伤、骨折、噎住）的急救处理方法，包括具体操作步骤和注意事项。 【11题详解】 Nosebleed（流鼻血） 部分说明处理方式：“Ask the person to sit down and put the head down a little…Don’t let them look up, and keep them quiet.” 因此应包含①坐好、②低头、④保持安静，而不应③抬头。 【12题详解】 Animal Bite（动物咬伤） 部分：“Clean the place with clean water. Take the person to the hospital quickly.” 即用清水清洗伤口并尽快去医院。 【13题详解】 Broken bone（骨折） 部分：“Put something cold on it and wait for the doctor.” 冷敷（如冰袋）是骨折的急救措施。 【14题详解】 Choke（噎住） 部分：“Stand behind the person and hold him. Put your hands on his stomach and press hard many times. Keep doing it and don’t stop before the things come out.” 即站在身后，双手按肚子用力按压，直到异物出来。 【15题详解】 全文依次介绍了 Nosebleed、Animal Bite、Broken bone、Choke 四种情况的急救方法，因此主要讲“useful first aid ways for four common problems”。 B Did you ever think of traveling back in time? At the Palace Museum in Beijing, this idea is coming true. Visitors can put on VR headsets and can see old paintings and treasures (珍品) up close. It feels so real that you might think you are really there! VR is changing how we see history. Students can learn about Chinese history in a fun way. They no longer just read books. Instead, they can “touch” and “explore” China with their own eyes. Think about standing in the king’s study room or watching artists paint many years ago. “I used to think history was difficult,” says Li Wei, a student from Beijing. “But now I enjoy learning about the past. It’s like watching a movie, but I feel like I’m in it!” VR also helps keep treasures safe. Many of the old things are very fragile because they can be easily broken. We must be very careful with them. With VR, people can enjoy them with no danger. Museums around the world are now using VR to make their exhibitions more exciting and safe. VR helps us learn about the past in new ways. It makes learning history easier and more interesting. As VR becomes cheaper and better, more schools and museums will use it. We can look forward to more amazing VR experiences in the future. Maybe next year, you will visit the Great Wall and you won’t need to leave your classroom! 16. What can visitors do with VR headsets at the Palace Museum? A. see old treasures up close B. watch movies about kings C. travel to different places in Beijing D. touch the treasures with hands 17. What can we learn from Li Wei’s words? A. He still thinks history is hard to learn. B. Watching movies helps him study history best. C. VR makes learning history a great experience for him. D. He likes staying in movies more than learning history. 18. The underlined word “fragile” most probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 珍贵的 B. 古老的 C. 易碎的 D. 普通的 19. Which of the following is the best title (题目) for the article? A. How to Keep Old Treasures Safe B. The Palace Museum in Beijing C. Different Ways to Visit Museums D. VR—A New Way to Learn About History 20. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. VR will become more popular later on. B. All the museums in the world are using VR now. C. Students can only visit the Great Wall with VR now. D. Students will never go to real museums in the future. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕VR技术展开，介绍了VR在故宫的实际应用，阐述了VR改变人们学习历史的方式、保护文物、带来新颖学习体验等优势，展望了VR在校园与博物馆未来更加普及的发展前景。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Visitors can put on VR headsets and can see old paintings and treasures ( 珍品) up close.”可知，游客戴上VR设备可以近距离观赏古老珍宝。 【17题详解】 根据第二段李伟所说“‘I used to think history was difficult…but I feel like I’m in it!’”可知，VR沉浸式的形式让学习历史变成了很棒的体验。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“Many of the old things are very fragile because they can be easily broken.”可知，此处提到它们很容易被弄坏，因此fragile的含义应是“易碎的。 【19题详解】 通读全文可知，文章先介绍VR在博物馆观赏文物的用法，再介绍VR革新历史学习模式、保护文物的作用，整体围绕VR作为学习历史的新途径展开，D选项最贴合文章主旨。 【20题详解】 根据第四段“As VR becomes cheaper and better, more schools and museums will use it. We can look forward to more amazing VR experiences in the future.”可推断，VR在之后会变得更加流行。 C Curiosity (好奇心) is very useful in our everyday life. Many great inventions may never come true if people don’t have this wonderful ability. Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents (天赋). I am just very curious.” Curiosity can bring new discoveries. It encourages people to explore and discover new things. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He showed great interest in electricity (电力) and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did a lot to understand it. For example, he flew a kite in a heavy storm. His curiosity finally helped him to invent the lightning rod, which can protect buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave enough to try new things. Just look at Wan Hu, a man in the Ming Dynasty, who was quite curious about the unknown space. He wanted to fly into the sky so much that he invented a “flying chair”. He made forty-seven rockets () himself and put them on his flying chair. Unluckily, he lost his life while testing his invention. Although his try didn’t succeed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learned from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. A mountain on the moon was named Wan Hu so that people won’t forget the great pioneer in space travel. Curiosity also drives people to their goals. Zhang Heng, a famous Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: How did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the world’s first earthquake detector. His curiosity still affects (影响) modern scientists today. Just as Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It’s a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 21. What can we learn about Benjamin Franklin from the article? A. He flew kites just for fun on rainy days. B. He studied the sky and the earth all his life. C. He invented the first star map in the world. D. His curiosity helped him to make a useful invention. 22. Why is a mountain on the moon named Wan Hu? A. He flew into space with his flying chair. B. He found many new things on the moon. C. He created the safest way to travel to space. D. People hoped to remember him as a space travel pioneer. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Scientists are the keyhole of nature. B. Zhang Heng invented the first earthquake detector. C. All great inventions come from dangerous adventures. D. Einstein was curious and also had many special talents. 24. Whose invention process (过程) is dangerous? A. Albert Einstein’s. B. Benjamin Franklin’s. C. Wan Hu’s. D. Zhang Heng’s. 25. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The unknown space. B. The importance of hard working. C. The power of curiosity. D. Famous scientists and their inventions. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕好奇心展开，介绍了好奇心在日常生活中的重要作用，通过本杰明・富兰克林、万户、张衡三位中外人物的事例，展现好奇心推动探索与发明的力量，最终点明好奇心是帮助我们探索新世界的关键。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“His curiosity finally helped him to invent the lightning rod, which can protect buildings from lightning.”可知，富兰克林的好奇心帮他做出了避雷针这一实用发明。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“A mountain on the moon was named Wan Hu so that people won’t forget the great pioneer in space travel.”可知，以万户命名月球山峰，是为了让人们铭记这位太空探索先驱。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the world’s first earthquake detector.”可知张衡发明了世界上第一台地动仪。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Unluckily, he lost his life while testing his invention.”可知，万户在测试发明时失去生命，他的发明试验过程十分危险。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，从开篇点明好奇心很有用，再用多个事例论证好奇心推动发现、探索、达成目标，结尾重申好奇心是开启新世界大门的关键，核心讲好奇心的力量与重要性。 D The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, also known as Longtaitou, is a traditional (传统) Chinese festival. ____26____ The name of the festival means the dragon raises its head. ____27____ It also marks the beginning of the farming season. People believe that dragons can bring rain to the earth. With enough rain, crops and plants can grow better. Spring is a key season for farming. ____28____ There is also a popular old saying, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” They wished for nice weather and much good food for their family. People have many interesting celebrations on Longtaitou. ____29____ People believe it can bring good luck for the whole year. Family members also get together and enjoy delicious festival food, such as noodles, small dumplings and rice cakes. Now many people still celebrate this festival. Some traditional celebrations stay, and some change. ____30____ It also helps us learn more about traditional Chinese stories and culture. It’s really a festival full of warm feelings and good wishes. A. One of them is getting a haircut. B. The spring festival is the most important. C. It shows that the magic dragon wakes up from its winter sleep. D. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. E. In old days, farmers would start their field work on this special day. F. This special festival shows Chinese people’s life is close to nature and farming. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕传统节日二月二龙抬头展开，介绍了它的时间、名称寓意、农耕内涵、民俗活动以及文化传承价值。 【26题详解】 前文引出龙抬头是中国传统节日，D选项“它在每年农历二月初二。”补充节日时间，承接上文完成基础信息介绍。 【27题详解】 前文解释节日名字含义是龙抬头，C选项“它象征神龙从冬眠中苏醒。”承接“抬头”的字面内涵，和后文“标志农耕季开端”并列展开节日寓意。 【28题详解】 前文提到春天是农耕关键时节，E选项“古时候农民会在这个特殊日子开启田间劳作。”承接农耕主题，衔接后文农谚内容。 【29题详解】 前文说龙抬头有很多有趣庆祝活动，A选项“其中一项是理发。”列举具体习俗，后文再补充其他团圆饮食习俗，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 前文讲部分传统习俗保留、部分发生变化，F选项“这个特殊节日体现了中国人的生活与自然、农耕紧密相关。”承接节日传承的意义，和后文“帮助我们了解传统故事文化”形成递进。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Ms. Wang is a teacher of first-grade students at a primary school. She’s very kind. She always ____31____ (care) about her little students. Before last winter holiday, Ms. Wang gave the students ____32____ art task. She asked them to draw a winter hat with ____33____ (color) lines. They could choose any colors, and they could even draw a ball ____34____ the top of the hat. The students’ drawings were very creative (有创造力). The students didn’t know their drawings would soon become real hats. Ms. Wang wanted ____35____ (bring) their drawings to life. She worked with her aunt and made hats that people could put on. They knitted the ____36____ (children) hats by hand. They didn’t know the work would take so much time, ____37____ they still tried their best to finish all the hats carefully. The students got a big surprise after the winter holiday. On the first day they returned to school, they ____38____ (open) their desks and were surprised to find the real hats. These hats looked ____39____ (exact) like their own drawings. The students really liked these special hats. This meaningful activity was more than just making hats. Ms. Wang hoped to tell her students their ____40____ (idea) were important. She wanted to encourage them to be creative. 【答案】31. cares 32. an 33. colorful 34. on 35. to bring 36. children’s 37. but 38. opened 39. exactly 40. ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王老师让学生画冬天的帽子，然后她和阿姨手工把这些帽子织出来送给学生，以此鼓励学生发挥创造力的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她总是关心她的小学生们。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语“She”为第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。故填cares。 【32题详解】 句意：去年寒假前，王老师给学生们布置了一项美术任务。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰单数可数名词短语“art task”，表示泛指“一项”，且“art”发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【33题详解】 句意：她让他们画一顶带有彩色线条的冬帽。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词“lines”，需用形容词作定语，color的形容词为colorful。 【34题详解】 句意：他们可以选择任何颜色，他们甚至可以在帽子顶部画一个球。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“在……的顶部”，固定搭配为“on the top of”。故填on。 【35题详解】 句意：王老师想把他们的画变成现实。分析句子结构可知，“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，为固定用法，需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to bring。 【36题详解】 句意：她们手工编织了孩子们的帽子。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词“hats”，表示所属关系“孩子们的”，需用名词所有格形式。故填children's。 【37题详解】 句意：她们不知道这项工作会花这么多时间，但她们仍然尽最大努力仔细完成所有的帽子。分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【38题详解】 句意：在他们回到学校的第一天，他们打开书桌，惊讶地发现了真正的帽子。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，与后面的“were”由and连接，作并列谓语，时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填opened。 【39题详解】 句意：这些帽子看起来和他们自己画的完全一样。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词短语“looked like”，需用副词形式，exact的副词为exactly。 【40题详解】 句意：王老师希望告诉她的学生们，他们的想法很重要。分析句子结构可知，设空处作宾语从句的主语，根据从句谓语动词“were”可知，主语需用名词复数形式。故填ideas。 IV．阅读表达（本题5小题，共20分） A Zhang Xue was born in a poor farming family in Hunan. Life was not easy for him when he was young. When he became older, he fell in love with motorcycles. “Riding is my only hobby,” he said. When he was 19, he wanted to join a real racing team. He called a popular TV show again and again. Finally, a reporter agreed to film him. But his first show was poor. He fell off the motorcycle several times. The TV crew (工作人员) left. But Zhang didn’t give up. He got on his motorcycle and rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with them. They were deeply moved and gave him another chance. This time, he surprised everyone. The show made him famous, and a racing team invited him to join. Later, Zhang realized he might never become a top racer. So he changed his dream. “I will build the best motorcycles in China,” he said. In 2013, he went to Chongqing with just 20,000 yuan in his pocket. He bought motorcycle parts from markets, put them together with his own hands, and sold them online. In 2017, he started a company (公司) called Kove Moto. In 2024, he left the company to start his own brand, ZXMOTO. In March 2026, his motorcycle won a world-class race in Portugal. Zhang cried with joy. He said, “I will not stop before a Chinese bike wins first place.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 41. How was Zhang Xue’s life when he was young? ____________________________________ 42. Why did Zhang Xue change his first dream? ____________________________________ 43. What do you think of Zhang Xue? Why? ____________________________________ 根据第二段内容，完成思维导图。每空不超过4个词。 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 【答案】41. It was not easy. / His life was not easy. 42. Because he realized he might never become a top racer. 43. I think he is a determined person. Because he never gave up his dream and worked hard for it. (言之有理即可) 44. his first show 45. was poor ## poor 46. surprised everyone 47. the show 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张雪追逐摩托车梦想的故事，从最初想成为赛车手，到后来改变梦想，创立自己的摩托车品牌并赢得世界级比赛的经历。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Life was not easy for him when he was young.（他年轻时的生活并不容易。）”可推知他年轻时的生活不容易。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“Later, Zhang realized he might never become a top racer. So he changed his dream.”可推知他改变梦想是因为他意识到自己可能永远无法成为顶级赛车手。 【43题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容给出合理的评价和原因即可。根据文章第二段“But Zhang didn’t give up. He got on his motorcycle and rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with them.”可推知他是一个坚定、不轻言放弃的人。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段“But his first show was poor.（但是他的第一次表演很差。）”此处讲述他追梦过程中的第一次表演。故填his first show。 【45题详解】 根据文章第二段“But his first show was poor.（但是他的第一次表演很差。）”此处是说第一次表演的结果是很差。故填was poor / poor。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“They were deeply moved and gave him another chance. This time, he surprised everyone.（他们被深深打动了，给了他另一次机会。这一次，他让所有人惊讶。）”可推知结论另一次机会中他让所有人惊讶。故填surprised everyone。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“The show made him famous, and a racing team invited him to join.（这个节目让他出名了，一个赛车队邀请他加入。）”可知是这个节目让他出名并加入了赛车队。故填the show。 B Many kinds of animals live in very cold places on the earth, and the Arctic (北极) is one of the most special freezing areas. Since the weather there is terribly cold and the living conditions are really hard, these animals have different special abilities to keep warm, stay away from danger and look for food to get through freezing days. Polar bears are the most common animals in the Arctic. They have thick fur and rich body fat all over their bodies. The thick fur can stop cold winds and heavy snow from hurting them, and the body fat gives them enough energy. So they can swim in icy cold water for a long time without feeling cold. Their white fur is also a nice color that helps them hide (隐藏) themselves in the snow. Arctic foxes have their own smart ways. They change their fur color as seasons come and go. In snowy winter, their fur turns white to mix with the snow. In warm summer, it turns brown to fit the color of the ground. They also have fur on their feet, so they can walk safely on ice. Besides, many Arctic birds will fly to warm places before winter arrives. This kind of long travel is called migration. They fly a very long way to get enough food and live in nice weather. Small animals like wild rabbits grow thicker fur in winter and build small houses under the snow to keep warm. Some animals even sleep all winter and live on their body fat. All these useful ways help these animals live happily and safely in the coldest places on the earth. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 48. Why can polar bears swim in cold water for a long time? ________________________________________ 49. In snowy winter, what helps Arctic foxes hide themselves? ________________________________________ 50. Which animal’s way of keeping warm is different from the others? Why? ________________________________________ 51. 下面4种动物行为，哪一项属于migration？将字母序号填在答题纸上。 A. Cats sleep at home all winter. B. Wild geese fly south every autumn. C. Dogs run around their houses for fun. D. Birds fly back to their homes before the rain comes. 52. 列举两种野兔冬季保暖的方式，用动词短语表示。 (1) ________________ (2) ________________ 【答案】48. Because they have thick fur and rich body fat. 49. Their white fur. 50. Arctic birds. Because they fly to warm places before winter arrives. 51. B 52. ①. grow thicker fur ②. build small houses under the snow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在北极的动物们为了度过寒冬而具备的各种特殊的保暖、避险和觅食的能力。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“They have thick fur and rich body fat all over their bodies... So they can swim in icy cold water for a long time without feeling cold.（它们全身有厚厚的皮毛和丰富的体脂……所以它们可以在冰冷的水中游很长时间而不会感到寒冷。）”可知，北极熊能在冷水中游很久是因为它们有厚皮毛和丰富的体脂。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“In snowy winter, their fur turns white to mix with the snow.（在下雪的冬天，它们的皮毛会变成白色，与雪融为一体。）”可知，在冬天帮助北极狐隐藏自己的是它们白色的皮毛。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“Besides, many Arctic birds will fly to warm places before winter arrives.（此外，许多北极鸟类会在冬天到来之前飞到温暖的地方。）”可知，北极鸟类与其他动物留在极寒之地保暖的方式不同，它们通过飞往温暖的地方来避寒。 【51题详解】 根据第四段“Besides, many Arctic birds will fly to warm places before winter arrives. This kind of long travel is called migration.（此外，许多北极鸟类会在冬天到来之前飞到温暖的地方。这种长途旅行被称为迁徙。）”可知，migration（迁徙）是指动物在冬季到来前长途飞行到温暖的地方，选项B“大雁每年秋天向南飞”符合这一特征。 【52题详解】 根据第五段“Small animals like wild rabbits grow thicker fur in winter and build small houses under the snow to keep warm.（像野兔这样的小动物在冬天会长出更厚的皮毛，并在雪下建小房子来保暖。）”可知，野兔冬季保暖的两种方式是长出更厚的皮毛和在雪下建小房子，且需用动词短语表示。 V．书面表达（共15分） 53. 晴天雨天，各有各的乐趣。 请根据图片提供的天气，任选一天，以“Different weather brings different fun”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。内容包括： 1．当天天气状况； 2．两项适配天气的活动，并说明你做这些事的原因和感受。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Different weather brings different fun Yesterday was a beautiful sunny day. The sky was blue and the air was fresh. I did two interesting things. First, I went for a picnic with my family. We did this because we wanted to enjoy the warm sunshine and get close to nature. Second, I played basketball with my friends in the afternoon. It is a good way to exercise and it makes me relaxed. Although I felt a little tired, I was really happy. I think sunny days always bring me a lot of fun and energy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述昨日两项有趣活动（家庭野餐、朋友打篮球）、活动原因及感受 确定人称：第一人称（Jimmy） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，时态转换要自然流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：开头段：总体介绍昨日天气和活动概况，点明主题 主体段：分别详述野餐和打篮球两项活动的内容、原因和收获 结尾段：总结全天感受，升华至阳光天气对心情的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭野餐 活动地点：park/near the lake/under a big tree/in the countryside等 天气环境：warm sunshine/fresh air/blue sky/gentle breeze等 活动内容：eat sandwiches/fruit/drink juice/play games/take photos等 选择原因：enjoy the sunshine/get close to nature/spend time with family/relax ourselves等 收获感受：feel warm and happy/share laughter/enjoy family time/forget about schoolwork等 要点二：打篮球 活动时间：in the afternoon/after lunch/at about 3 o‘clock等 活动地点：school playground/community court/near my home等 活动细节：play with friends/compete in teams/practice shooting/pass the ball等 选择原因：exercise the body/stay healthy/make me relaxed/have fun with friends等 收获感受：feel energetic/sweat a lot but enjoy it/improve skills/strengthen friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $