Unit 5 My holiday暑假预习（讲义）-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）英语四年级上册

北师大版四年级上册英语Unit 5 My holiday暑假预习讲义 一、单元主题解读 本单元主题为My holiday（我的假期），聚焦学生的假期生活、假期活动与出行场景，是小学英语贴近生活、侧重情景表达的核心话题。单元核心围绕假期活动认知、假期类词汇积累、描述假期做过的事、表达假期出行方式、分享假期感受、简单介绍假期地点六大核心场景展开学习。本单元承接上一单元场所认知话题，从静态场景描述转向动态生活活动描述，重点掌握假期相关动词、活动短语，入门学习一般过去时基础表达，能够运用核心句式简单讲述自己的假期生活、活动和感受。通过本单元预习，学生可熟练认读、默写假期类核心单词与短语，掌握假期情景交际句型，实现简单的假期生活口语描述和书面表达，同时引导学生学会观察、总结生活经历，提升英语叙事表达能力。 二、单元知识清单（预习核心） （一）重点核心词汇（必会认读、默写） 1. 假期核心名词（必会）：holiday 假期、trip 旅行、beach 沙滩、mountain 大山、park 公园、city 城市、village 乡村 2. 假期动作动词（高频必考）：go 去、play 玩耍、visit 参观；拜访、see 看见、take 乘坐；拍照、eat 吃、buy 买、travel 旅行 3. 出行方式类（核心必备）：by bike 骑自行车、by bus 乘公交车、by car 坐小汽车、by train 坐火车、by plane 坐飞机 4. 感受评价类（预习拓展）：happy 开心的、nice 美好的、great 极好的、fun 有趣的、busy 忙碌的 （二）重点短语（必背、会运用） 1. summer holiday 暑假 2. winter holiday 寒假 3. go to the beach 去沙滩 4. go to the mountain 去大山 5. visit a city 游览城市 6. visit grandparents 看望祖父母 7. by train 坐火车 8. by plane 坐飞机 9. take photos 拍照 10. have a great holiday 度过愉快的假期 （三）核心重点句型（必会默写、交际运用） 1. —How was your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？ 2. It was great! 太棒了！ 3. —Where did you go on your holiday? 你假期去了哪里？ 4. I went to the beach. 我去了沙滩。 5. —How did you go there? 你怎么去的那里？ 6. I went there by train. 我坐火车去的那里。 7. —What did you do on your holiday? 你假期做了什么？ 8. I visited my grandparents. 我看望了我的祖父母。 9. I took many photos. 我拍了很多照片。 10. I had a happy summer holiday. 我度过了一个快乐的暑假。 （四）核心语法知识点（预习理解、入门掌握） 1. 一般过去时基础入门（单元核心） 本单元首次系统接触一般过去时，用于描述过去发生的假期活动。核心含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。预习重点掌握基础句式：疑问句“Where did you go? / What did you do? / How did you go?”，答语统一使用动词过去式。无需深究语法规则，重点熟记常用动词过去式变形，适配假期情景问答。 2. 高频动词不规则过去式（必考识记） 单元核心考点，需重点熟记基础不规则变形：go-went（去）、do-did（做）、take-took（乘坐；拍照）、have-had（有；度过）、see-saw（看见），是本单元句型运用的基础，预习阶段做到会认读、会运用、能匹配句型。 3. By+交通工具固定搭配 用于表达出行方式，固定结构为“by + 交通工具单数名词”，中间不加冠词、不加修饰词。常见搭配by bus、by car、by train、by plane、by bike，可直接用于回答出行方式类问句，句式简洁、运用高频。 4. 假期情景问答逻辑 掌握固定问答逻辑：问假期感受用How was...?，问假期地点用Where did you go...?，问出行方式用How did you go...?，问假期活动用What did you do...?，四类问句精准区分，搭配对应答语，实现完整情景对话。 三、单元同步预习练习题 题型一：单词英汉互译 1. holiday ________ 2. beach ________ 3. mountain ________ 4.trip ________ 5. village ________ 6.travel ________ 7. happy ________ 8. great ________ 9. busy ________ 10. fun ________11. 参观；拜访 ________ 12. 拍照 ________ 13.买 ________ 14.看见 ________ 15.度过 ________ 16.坐火车 ________ 17.坐飞机 ________ 18.骑自行车 ________ 19.城市 ________ 20.夏天 ________ 题型二：短语英汉互译 1. summer holiday ________ 2. go to the mountain ________ 3. visit grandparents ________ 4. take photos ________ 5. by plane ________ 6. winter holiday ________ 7.go to the beach ________ 8.have a great holiday ________ 9. by bus ________ 10. visit a city ________ 11. 坐小汽车 ________ 12. 度过快乐的假期 ________ 13.去旅行 ________ 14.游览乡村 ________ 15.拍很多照片 ________ 题型三：单项选择 （ ）1. —______ was your holiday? —It was great. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）2. I ______ to the beach on my holiday. A. go B. went C. goes （ ）3. —______ did you go there? —By train. A. How B. What C. Where （ ）4. I ______ many photos during my trip. A. take B. took C. taking （ ）5. —What did you do on your holiday? —I ______ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. visiting （ ）6. We went there ______ plane. A. by B. on C. in （ ）7. I ______ a happy summer holiday. A. have B. had C. has （ ）8. My holiday was very ______. A. great B. well C. happily 题型四：情景匹配 （ ）1.How was your holiday? A.我坐小汽车去的那里。 （ ）2.Where did you go on your holiday? B.你的假期怎么样？ （ ）3.How did you go there? C.我假期看望了祖父母。 （ ）4.What did you do on your holiday? D.我去了大山。 （ ）5.I went there by car. E.你假期去了哪里？ （ ）6.I visited my grandparents. F.你怎么去的那里？ （ ）7.It was a fun holiday. G.这是一个有趣的假期。 题型五：连词成句 1. was, How, holiday, your (?) ________________________ 2. went, I, beach, the, to (.) ________________________ 3. there, How, you, go, did (?) ________________________ 4. train, by, went, I, there (.) ________________________ 5. did, you, do, What, holiday, your, on (?) ________________________ 6. photos, many, I, took (.) ________________________ 7. great, It, a, was, holiday (.) ________________________ 题型六：句型仿写（根据例句仿写句子） 例句1：—How was your holiday? —It was great. 1. 仿写：—你的假期怎么样？—很有趣。________________________ 2. 仿写：—你的假期怎么样？—很开心。________________________ 例句2：—Where did you go on your holiday? —I went to the beach. 3. 仿写：—你假期去了哪里？—我去了大山。________________________ 4. 仿写：—你假期去了哪里？—我去了乡村。________________________ 例句3：—How did you go there? —I went there by train. 5. 仿写：—你怎么去的那里？—我坐飞机去的。________________________ 6. 仿写：—你怎么去的那里？—我坐公交车去的。________________________ 例句4：—What did you do on your holiday? —I took many photos. 7. 仿写：—你假期做了什么？—我看望了祖父母。________________________ 8. 仿写：—你假期做了什么？—我游览了城市。________________________ 题型七：阅读理解（判断正误T/F） I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to a beautiful village with my parents. We went there by car. The village is very quiet and nice. On my holiday, I visited my grandparents. I played with little friends in the village. I took many photos of the mountains and trees. I ate lots of fresh fruit. I had a great time there. I love my nice holiday. 1. My summer holiday was wonderful. ( ) 2. I went to a village with my parents. ( ) 3. We went to the village by train. ( ) 4. I visited my grandparents on my holiday. ( ) 5. I didn’t take any photos. ( ) 6. I had a great time on my holiday. ( ) 参考答案 题型一：单词英汉互译 1. 假期 2. 沙滩 3. 大山 4. 旅行 5. 乡村 6. 旅行；游历 7. 开心的 8. 极好的 9. 忙碌的 10. 有趣的 11. visit 12. take photos 13. buy 14. see 15. have 16. by train 17. by plane 18.by bike 19.city 20. summer 题型二：短语英汉互译 1. 暑假 2. 去大山 3. 看望祖父母 4. 拍照 5. 坐飞机 6.寒假 7.去沙滩 8.度过愉快的假期 9.坐公交车 10.游览城市 11. by car 12. have a happy holiday 13. go on a trip 14. visit a village 15. take many photos 题型三：单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 题型四：情景匹配 1-B 2-E 3-F 4-C 5-A 6-D 7-G 题型五：连词成句 1. How was your holiday? 2. I went to the beach. 3. How did you go there? 4. I went there by train. 5. What did you do on your holiday? 6. I took many photos. 7. It was a great holiday. 题型六：句型仿写 1. —How was your holiday? —It was fun. 2. —How was your holiday? —It was happy. 3. —Where did you go on your holiday? —I went to the mountain. 4. —Where did you go on your holiday? —I went to the village. 5. —How did you go there? —I went there by plane. 6. —How did you go there? —I went there by bus. 7. —What did you do on your holiday? —I visited my grandparents. 8. —What did you do on your holiday? —I visited a city. 题型七：阅读理解（判断正误T/F） 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $