Unit 3 Happy together(导学案)-2026-2027学年 外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕“Happy together”主题展开，聚焦友谊主题短语（如help each other）和and/but/because连词用法，通过课前思考问题（如“What are your friends like?”）、看图口语交流及核心短语预习导学，搭建从词汇积累到句型运用的学习支架，衔接课前预习与课堂探究。 资料特色在于融合情景阅读（Duoduo的友谊故事）、语音歌谣、海报创作等多元活动，通过异同梳理、矛盾化解专项练习提升语言能力，借助小组合作与自我总结培养思维品质和学习能力，习题涵盖阅读、写作及跨学科内容（国际友谊日），助力学生综合运用知识，涵养友谊情感。

外研版(三起)新教材五年级上册Unit 3 Happy together导学案 (附参考答案) 单元核心学习目标 1. 词汇能力 熟练听、说、读、写友谊主题短语：help each other、take care of each other、do happy things together、share things、listen to each other、be happy for each other；掌握because/but/and连词用法，积累友谊话题重点单词。 2. 句型运用 - 描述友谊原因：We are friends because we... - 描述朋友异同：We are different, but we are happy together. - 情景连词造句：and并列顺承、but表转折、because解释原因 - 交际句型：谈论和朋友相处方式、化解朋友矛盾、维系珍贵友谊 3. 语用交际 能用完整英语句子介绍自己最好的朋友，描述朋友间相同与不同之处，交流和朋友和睦相处、解决矛盾的方法。 4. 素养情感 明白朋友之间即使不一样，也可以友好相处；学会互相帮助、互相包容、真诚分享、耐心倾听，珍惜友谊，懂得换位思考，友好处理朋友间矛盾。 单元学习重难点 学习重点: 1. 友谊固定搭配短语背诵、默写与口语运用 2. and / but / because 三个连词句式结构与造句 3. 描述朋友异同、相处日常、化解矛盾的情景对话与短篇写作 学习难点: 1. 正确区分使用转折but、原因because、并列and连词 2. 熟练用英语表达：朋友爱好不同，依然可以做好朋友 3. 连贯书写完整友谊主题小短文，逻辑通顺、情感真挚 Think and answer 单元课前预习 课前思考问题 1. What are your friends like? 你的朋友是什么样子的？ 2. What can you do to keep your friendship strong? 你可以做什么让友谊长久坚固？ 看图口语交流: How can you be a good friend? 你怎样才能做一个好朋友？ 核心短语：be happy for each other 为彼此开心 Get ready 核心短语预习导学 一、友谊相处短语中英对照 1. help each other 互相帮助 2. take care of each other 互相照顾 3. do happy things together 一起做开心的事 4. share things 分享物品 5. listen to each other 互相倾听 6. be happy for each other 为彼此感到开心 二、情景口语仿写 A: What do good friends do? B: Good friends help each other. A: What else? B: They share things and listen to each other. 三、拓展思考 想一想：除了这些事情，好朋友还可以一起做什么？用简单英语句子记录。 Start up 情景阅读精讲·Duoduo的好朋友 一、短文故事梳理 多多原本只有图图一个最好的朋友，图图交到新朋友后，多多伤心难过，以为自己失去了好朋友。后来图图主动找到多多，告诉多多：老朋友和新朋友一样珍贵，多多也认识了图图的新朋友，最后多多拥有了三个好朋友。故事告诉我们：结交新朋友，不会丢掉老朋友，友谊可以包容更多伙伴。 二、课文阅读理解习题 1. Read and answer. How many best friends does Duoduo have now? ____________________________________________________ 2. Read again and write “√” or “×”. ① Tutu asks Duoduo to play together and Duoduo joins them. ____________________________________________________ ② Duoduo misses Tutu and he thinks Tutu may not miss him. ____________________________________________________ ③ Tutu has new friends and he is not Duoduo's friend now. ____________________________________________________ ④ Duoduo makes friends with the other two boys. ____________________________________________________ 三、全文中文翻译 对多多来说，图图是他唯一最好的朋友。他想和图图一起玩，可是图图正在和另外两个男孩玩耍，这让多多很不开心。图图邀请多多一起加入，多多却转身走开了。 一周之后，多多十分难过，非常想念图图。但他心想：图图有了新朋友，大概不会想念我了。 就在这时，图图坐到多多身边：“嗨，多多，你还好吗？” 多多回答：“我不开心，因为我觉得我不是你的好朋友了。” 图图说：“我交到了新朋友，但你永远还是我的好朋友。老朋友和新朋友都很美好，你来和我们一起玩吧，他们也可以成为你的朋友。” 现在，多多有三个最好的朋友啦！ In focus 核心连词语法精讲 一、三大连词用法详解 1. and 和，并且：连接并列、顺承的句子，表达两件好事一起发生 例句：We play games together and we have fun. 我们一起玩游戏，过得很开心。 2. but 但是：表转折关系，前后内容不一样、相反 例句：We have different hobbies, but we love each other. 我们爱好不同，但是我们彼此友爱。 3. because 因为：用来解释事情、感受的原因 例句：I’m happy because we are good friends. 我很开心，因为我们是好朋友。 二、重点句型摘抄 1. Tutu asks Duoduo to join them but Duoduo just walks away. 图图邀请多多加入玩耍，但是多多转身走开了。 2. After a week, Duoduo feels sad and he misses Tutu. 一周后，多多很伤心，他十分想念图图。 3. I'm unhappy because I'm not your friend now. 我不开心，因为我觉得我不是你的好朋友了。 三、课文短文填空练习 I have three best friends: Tutu, Xiaojun and Momo. Tutu and I live in the same street. We play games together 1.________ we always have fun. Xiaojun and I have different hobbies 2.________ we enjoy talking to each other. Momo often makes me laugh 3.________ he is funny. He is very musical 4. ________ we often sing together. He's very cool. I love my friends. We're happy together. 四、小组口语对话练习 Work in groups and talk about your best friend(s). 句型模板：I have two best friends... We like... and we... We are different, but... I love him because... Speed up 故事阅读·不一样也能做朋友 一、故事核心主旨 小鸟和小狗外形、习性全都不一样，家长都觉得它们不能成为好朋友。但是小鸟和小狗明白：朋友不需要完全相同，只要彼此陪伴、彼此快乐，就算不一样，也能成为最好的朋友。 二、课文问答思考 Can the bird and the dog be friends? __________________________________________ 三、异同梳理 小鸟特点：small、eat seeds、can fly 小狗特点：big、eat meat、can run 共同点：They want to be happy friends. They stay together happily. 四、对话填空仿写 Rabbit: Hey, why are you looking worried? Dog: We want to be friends but we can't. We are so different. Rabbit: But we are friends because we are happy together. 五、课文句子填空 - We are friends because we are 1.________ together. - Friends2.________ together. - Friends 3.________ with each other. 六、我的交友小妙招 My tips 4. _________________________________________  5.  _________________________________________   七、思维拓展画图题 Draw and write. How are you and your best friend(s) similar? How are you different? 相同之处：________________________________ 不同之处：________________________________ Fuel up 语音歌谣+矛盾化解专项 一、歌谣跟读背诵 We’re friends again! We’ve got a problem today. And it’s getting in the way. You want to stay at home and play. I want to go out and try something new. Let’s stop and think together. Let’s talk to each other. We can find a game for me and you. A few nice words make us friends again, phew! 二、语音发音规律 字母组合 ew 发音 /juː/ 例词：new 同类单词：few, dew, nephew 三、语音归类练习 ew /juː/：________________________________________ 四、听力习题 1. Listen and choose. Why are Sally and Mia angry with each other? a Because they want to do different things on Saturday. b Because they don’t want to share things. c Because they have different plans for their science homework. 2. Listen again and write. First, say ¹________ to Mia because friends should be ²________ to each other. Then have a ³________ with Mia. Friends should ⁴________ to each other. Try to find the ⁵________ plan for the homework. 五、小组交流话题 Do you and your friends have problems? What do you do? 参考句型： Sometimes my friends and I have problems, but we often talk openly. Sometimes I ask my parents for help. Hit it big 我的好朋友海报创作 一、小组讨论思路 制作好朋友海报，围绕3个核心问题思考 1. Who is / are your best friend(s)? 你的最好朋友是谁？ 2. What do you like to do with your best friend(s)? 你喜欢和好朋友一起做什么？ 3. What are the rules of your friendship? 你们的友谊相处准则是什么？ 二、海报内容书写模板 They are my best friends. ________ are my best friends. We often ________ together. We help each other. We share things. We talk openly with each other. We're happy together. 三、口语课堂展示 Tell the class about your poster. 用完整句子，向全班介绍自己的好朋友和友谊故事。 Wrap up 单元转盘闯关+全知识复盘 一、转盘口语闯关句型 1. Make two sentences. We are friends because we... Friends play together and... 2. Complete it. Friends should ________ to each other. 3. 情景问答 - It's important to have friends because... - How do you make a new friend? - Name one of your best friends and talk about him / her. - Tell one similarity and one difference between you and your friends. - What makes a good friend? - How do you work on problems between you and your friends? 二、单元自我总结 Check it 1. I can talk about friendship with words and sentences like help each other, share things, listen to each other. We can be different but still happy together. 2. I can share what I do with my best friend(s): We play games together, help each other, share stories and have fun together. 3. I know how to be a good friend: I listen to my friend, share things with them, be kind to them, talk openly when we have problems. 三、单元必背固定短语汇总 1. help each other 互相帮助 2. take care of each other 互相照顾 3. do things together 一起做事 4. share things 分享物品 5. listen to each other 互相倾听 6. be happy for each other 为彼此开心 7. talk openly 坦诚沟通 Social studies 跨学科·国际友谊日 一、短文阅读常识 联合国国际友谊日在每年7月30日。全世界的人们都会庆祝这个节日，节日关乎人与人、国家与国家、不同文化之间的美好友谊。 在这一天，朋友们欢聚相伴，一起吃饭聚餐，互相赠送礼物、贺卡，送上美好祝福。 二、课文阅读理解问题 1. When is the United Nations International Day of Friendship? _____________________________________________________  2. What is the day about? _____________________________________________________  3. How do people celebrate the day? _____________________________________________________  三、小组拓展交流 How do you celebrate the United Nations International Day of Friendship? I will ________ with my friends. 词汇过关专项默写 汉译英 1. 互相帮助 ________ 2. 互相照顾 ________ 3. 分享 ________ 4. 倾听 ________ 5. 友谊 ________ 6. 不同的 ________ 7. 因为 ________ 英译汉 1. happy together ________ 2. play together ________ 3. talk openly ________ 4. best friend _______ 连词造句专项练习 用 and / but / because 补全句子 1. I like singing ________ my friend likes dancing. 2. We are good friends ________ we help each other. 3. We go to school together ________ we play after school. 情景对话补全 A: Why are you sad? B: I can't find my best friend. A: Friends can be different ________ they can be happy together. B: Yes! We play together ________ share things. A: You should talk to him ________ you will be good friends again. 短篇阅读理解 My name is Lily. Lucy is my best friend. We have different hobbies. I like reading books, but she likes playing sports. We go to school together and help each other. We share snacks and stories. When we have problems, we talk to each other quietly. We are happy together every day. 1. Who is Lily's best friend? ____________________________________________________ 2. Are their hobbies the same? ____________________________________________________ 3. What do they do when they have problems? ____________________________________________________ 书面表达 My Best Friend 写作要求: 3-5句话，运用本单元连词、友谊短语，介绍自己最好的朋友，说明朋友异同与相处日常。 参考范文: Lucy is my best friend. We are different, but we are happy together. We help each other and share things. I love my friend very much. 单元综合小检测 单项选择 ( )1. We are friends ______ we play together happily. A. but B. because C. and ( )2. I like red ______ my friend likes blue. A. but B. because C. so ( )3. Good friends should ______ each other. A. help B. helps C. helping 判断T/F ( )1. Friends must be the same in everything. ( )2. We should share things with our good friends. ( )3. When we have problems, we should talk openly.   标准答案: 一、Start up 阅读习题答案 1. He has three best friends now. 2. ① × ② √ ③ × ④ √ 二、In focus 连词填空答案 1. and 2. but 3. because 4. and 三、Speed up 故事填空答案 1. happy 2. play 3. share 我的交友妙招参考： 4. We should listen to our friends carefully. 5. We should be kind and helpful to each other. 四、Fuel up 语音&听力答案 ew同类单词：few 听力选择：a 听力填空： 1. sorry 2. kind 3. talk 4. listen 5. good 五、国际友谊日阅读答案 1. It's on 30 July every year. 2. It's about friendship between people, countries and cultures. 3. Friends have a happy time together. They eat out or have a meal at home. They give each other gifts, cards and best wishes. 六、词汇默写答案 汉译英： 1. help each other 2. take care of each other 3. share 4. listen 5. friendship 6. different 7. because 英译汉： 1. 一起快乐 2. 一起玩耍 3. 坦诚交流 4. 最好的朋友 七、连词造句答案 1. but 2. because 3. and 八、情景对话答案 but; and; and 九、阅读理解答案 1. Lucy is Lily's best friend. 2. No, they aren't. 3. They talk to each other quietly. 十、单元综合检测答案 单选：1.B 2.A 3.A 判断：1.F 2.T 3.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $