Unit 1 Trying new things 单元培优练习卷-2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制七年级上学期英语（上海专用）

**基本信息** 沪教版五四学制七年级上学期英语“Trying new things”单元培优卷，以真实生活与科技情境（如屋顶园艺、3D打印）整合语法、阅读与写作，强化语言运用与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择填空|10题10分|情态动词、条件句等|以屋顶园艺叙事串联语法点，情境真实| |五选四|2篇8分|动词（improve/create）、形容词（sticky）|聚焦“尝试新事物”主题词，考查语境搭配| |阅读理解|46分|信息匹配、故事理解（如Tom科学实验）|选用爱迪生、J.K.罗琳事例，渗透成长思维| |写作|10分|个人经历描述|要求结合情感变化与解决困难，提升表达能力|

Unit 1 Trying new things 单元培优练习卷-2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制七年级上学期英语（上海专用） 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法与词汇）（36分） II. Grammar choice (语法选择填空) （10题，每题1分，共10分） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Last summer, I decided to take up a new hobby. I had always been curious about gardening, but I never thought I could grow anything on our small apartment roof. One day, I saw a magazine article about roof gardening. It said that even a small space ___1___ be turned into a beautiful garden. I was excited and asked my parents for help. My dad said, "___2___ you are really determined, I will support you." He helped me carry soil and pots up to the roof. My mom gave me some seeds of tomatoes and cabbages. ___3___ in my family had tried roof gardening before, so we were all learning together. At first, I found it hard ___4___ the plants. I watered them too much, and some seeds ___5___ already died before I realized my mistake. I felt disappointed, but I didn't give up. I read books and watched videos about gardening. Slowly, I learned how to care ___6___ different sorts of plants. Every morning, I went up to the roof to check my progress. The feeling of seeing tiny green leaves appear was ___7___ than I had expected. One day, I noticed something strange — some leaves had holes in them. I ___8___ asked my neighbor for advice. She told me that small insects were eating the leaves. She taught me to mix water with a little soap and spray it on the plants. The problem ___9___ solved within a week. Finally, after countless tries, I harvested my first cabbage! It wasn't very big, but I was so proud of myself. This experience taught me that trying new things ___10___ us grow and learn. Now, I am planning to try windsurfing next summer. Never be afraid to try something new! 1. A. might B. can C. must 2. A. Unless B. Although C. If 3. A. Nobody B. Someone C. Every one 4. A. to care for B. caring for C. care for 5. A. have B. had C. were 6. A. about B. for C. of 7. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting 8. A. hopefully B. hopeful C. hope 9. A. is B. was C. has been 10. A. helps B. helped C. helping III. Five choose four (五选四) （2篇，共8分） (A) Choose the right word from the box and fill in each blank. Each word can be used only once. There is one extra word. improve proud challenge experience create Last month, our school held a "Try New Things" week. Each student had to choose an activity they had never tried before. I chose to learn how to make crafts with cloth. At first, it was a real ___1___ because I had never used a sewing machine. But my art teacher encouraged me to keep trying. After several classes, I could ___2___ beautiful bags and pillow covers. The most exciting ___3___ was when I made a square cotton bag for my mother. She was so happy that she used it every day. I felt very ___4___ of myself because I had learned something completely new. This activity taught me that with patience and practice, we can always improve our skills. (B) Choose the right word from the box and fill in each blank. Each word can be used only once. There is one extra word. success basic progress sticky impossible Many people think learning to cook is ___1___, but my grandmother proved that anyone can do it. She started cooking at the age of 60 and now makes delicious meals. She told me that mastering the ___2___ steps is the most important thing. For example, she first learned how to mix flour and water to make dough. The dough was very ___3___, but she didn't give up. She kept practicing until she could make perfect dumplings. Her ___4___ encouraged me to try cooking too. Now, we often cook together and share our new recipes. This experience taught me that age is never a barrier to learning. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8小题，共8分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words in brackets. Have you ever thought about how 3D printing is changing our world? This amazing technology allows people to ___1___ (creative) design and produce objects at home. Many ___2___ (child) are now learning to use 3D printers in their schools. They find it ___3___ (excite) to see their ideas come to life. Some inventors have used 3D printing to create useful things. For example, a young student once made a special handle for an umbrella. His grandmother found it ___4___ (difficulty) to hold an umbrella because of arthritis (关节炎). He designed a handle that was ___5___ (easy) to hold than a traditional one. This simple invention made his grandmother very happy and made him feel ___6___ (pride) of his creativity. 3D printing is also used in the medical field. Scientists have printed models of human organs (器官) to help doctors plan operations. These models help doctors understand the patients' conditions ___7___ (good). The technology itself is developing rapidly, and ___8___ (it) possibilities seem endless. Who knows what amazing things we will be able to print in the future? V. Fill in the blanks according to the requirements (按要求填写句子，补全对话) （5题，每题2分，共10分） Situation: A radio host is interviewing Dr. Smith, a famous educator, in the studio. They are talking about how teenagers can try new things and learn from failures. Host: Good morning, Dr. Smith. Welcome to our programme "Growing Up". Today we are talking about trying new things. Many students are afraid of failing when they try something new. Do you think failure is a bad thing or a good thing? Dr. Smith: ___1___ (对选择疑问句做出回答). Failure is not the end — it is actually the beginning of learning. Every time we fail, we learn something valuable. Host: I see. ___2___ (写出恰当的一般疑问句) before trying something new? Dr. Smith: Yes, we should ask ourselves: "What can I learn from this experience?" This question helps us focus on the process, not just the result. Host: ___3___ (就目的提问：在尝试新事物之前我们为什么应该设立新目标呢？) ? Dr. Smith: So that we can measure our progress and stay motivated. A clear goal gives us direction and helps us keep going when things get difficult. Host: And it's also important to celebrate small successes along the way, ___4___ (写出附加问句)? Dr. Smith: Absolutely! Every small step forward is worth celebrating. It builds our confidence and encourages us to keep trying. Host: At the end of today's interview, please give one piece of advice to our young listeners. ___5___?（we, how, overcome, the fear of, trying, can, new, things） (连词成句) Dr. Smith: The simplest way is to start small. Don't try to do everything at once. Take one small step each day, and soon you will find that the things you once feared are no longer scary. Host: How encouraging your advice is! Thank you for sharing with us, Dr. Smith. Dr. Smith: My pleasure. Part 3 Reading（第三部分 阅读）（共46分） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Information matching (信息匹配) （5题，每题2分，共10分） Match each problem with the correct advice. Write the correct letter A-E in the blanks. Problems Advice 1. I feel nervous whenever my teacher asks me to speak in class. I know the answers but my mind goes blank. How can I overcome this fear? 2. I really want to learn to play the drums, but my neighbor complains about the noise. I don't want to give up my dream. What should I do? 3. My friend always gives up easily when things get difficult. She says she is not talented enough. How can I help her? 4. I want to improve my English speaking skills, but I'm too shy to talk to foreigners. I'm afraid of making mistakes. Any advice? 5. I set big goals but I never seem to achieve them. I get excited at first, but then I lose motivation. What can I do? A. Break your goal into small steps. Instead of saying "I will be a great artist," start with "I will sketch for 10 minutes every day." Small achievements build big confidence over time. B. Find a quiet place in your home where you can practice without interruption. Tell your family that you need 30 minutes of quiet time each day. You can also use headphones or practice during times when others are not at home. C. Try practicing your answers at home in front of a mirror. Speak slowly and take deep breaths. Remember, everyone gets nervous sometimes — even teachers! Focus on the content, not on yourself. D. Tell her about famous people who failed many times before they succeeded. Share stories of inventors, artists, and athletes who kept trying. Encourage her to focus on progress, not perfection. E. Why not start by talking to yourself in English? Then find a language partner online. Most people are kind and patient with learners. Making mistakes is part of learning — that's how we improve! B. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) （6题，每题2分，共12分） Read the passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C, or D. How a Simple Question Changed My Life Last year, I was a shy seventh grader who never raised my hand in class. I always sat in the back row and hoped the teacher wouldn't call on me. My grades were average, and I felt like just another face in the crowd. Everything changed because of one simple question from my science teacher. One day, Mr. Chen announced a school science fair. "Each of you must create a project about renewable energy," he said. "You have two months to complete it." My heart sank. I had never built anything in my life. How could I possibly do this? That evening, I was reading a magazine article about solar energy. It said that even a small solar panel could power a light bulb. Suddenly, an idea came to me. What if I could build a small model house with a solar-powered light? The next day, I shared my idea with Mr. Chen. His eyes lit up. "That's a great idea, Tom! But remember, you will face many challenges along the way. Don't give up if something doesn't work the first time." I started my project with great enthusiasm. I bought a small solar panel online and some basic electronic parts. But nothing worked as I expected. The light wouldn't turn on. I felt frustrated and almost gave up. Then I remembered Mr. Chen's words. I took a deep breath and tried again. I watched countless online videos and read many articles. After countless tries, I finally found the problem — I had connected the wires incorrectly. When I fixed it, the light bulb lit up brightly. I couldn't believe my eyes! I had succeeded! At the science fair, my project won second place. But more importantly, I discovered something valuable about myself. I am not a shy person who can't do anything — I am someone who can solve problems and create things. Since then, I have tried many new things: I joined the school's robotics club, learned to play the guitar, and even gave a speech in front of the whole school. Now I understand that trying new things is not about being perfect. It's about having the courage to try, the patience to learn from failures, and the determination to keep going. As Mr. Chen often says, "The greatest risk is taking no risk at all." 1. What was Tom's main problem at the beginning of the story? A. He didn't like his science teacher. B. He was too shy to participate in class. C. He didn't want to go to the science fair. D. He had no interest in renewable energy. 2. How did Tom get the idea for his science project? A. His teacher gave him the idea. B. He saw it on an online video. C. He got the idea from a magazine article. D. His parents suggested it to him. 3. What did Tom learn from his experience with the solar panel project? A. Building things is too difficult. B. He should always ask for help. C. He can solve problems and create things. D. Science fairs are not important. 4. The underlined word "frustrated" in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______. A. excited B. disappointed and annoyed C. curious D. proud 5. According to the passage, what did Tom do after the science fair? A. He stopped trying new things. B. He joined the robotics club and learned to play the guitar. C. He only focused on his science studies. D. He decided to become a science teacher. 6. What is the main message of this story? A. Science fairs are very important for students. B. Shy students cannot succeed in life. C. Trying new things can help us discover our potential. D. Solar energy is the best renewable energy source. C. Cloze test (完形填空) （6题，每题2分，共12分） Read the passage and choose the best word for each blank. Have you ever tried to learn a new skill? It might be playing an instrument, cooking a new dish, or learning to skate. At first, everything seems difficult. But if you keep trying, you will eventually make __1__. This is how many famous inventors and artists started their journeys. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors in history, failed thousands of times before he __2__ invented the light bulb. When a reporter asked him how he felt about his failures, he said, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." His __3__ teaches us an important lesson: failure is not the opposite of success — it is part of success. Similarly, J.K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter, faced many __4__ before she became famous. Her first book was rejected (拒绝) by twelve publishers. But she didn't lose hope. She kept writing and finally found a publisher who believed in her story. Today, her books are loved by millions of people around the world. So, the next time you fail at something, don't feel __5__. Remember that every successful person has experienced failure. The key is to learn from your mistakes and keep moving forward. As the saying goes, "Fall seven times, stand up eight." __6__ you keep trying, you will eventually succeed. 1. A. mistakes B. progress C. decisions D. promises 2. A. finally B. quickly C. hardly D. suddenly 3. A. appearance B. experience C. attention D. attitude 4. A. chances B. challenges C. choices D. changes 5. A. excited B. surprised C. discouraged D. interested 6. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Because D. Answer the questions (回答问题) （6题，共12分） Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. Do you know how some of the most useful everyday items were invented? Many of them were created by ordinary people who faced small problems and found creative solutions. One great example is the story of the adhesive bandage (创可贴). In 1920, a man named Earle Dickson worked for a company that made medical products. His wife Josephine was not very good at cooking. She often burned or cut her fingers in the kitchen. At that time, people used a piece of cloth and tape to cover wounds. But for Josephine, using the tape was difficult — she needed someone to help her put it on every time. Dickson wanted to help his wife. He decided to create something that she could use by herself. He took a long piece of sticky tape and placed a small square piece of cotton cloth in the middle. Then he covered the tape with a thin cloth to keep it clean. When Josephine needed a bandage, she could simply cut off a piece and put it on her wound by herself. Dickson showed his invention to his boss. The company thought it was a great idea and started producing these bandages. They called them "Band-Aids". Today, Band-Aids are used by millions of people all over the world. This simple invention has made first aid much easier and more convenient. What can we learn from this story? First, we should pay attention to the small difficulties in our daily lives. Second, we should think creatively about how to solve problems. Third, we should never give up — even if our first idea doesn't work perfectly. Dickson's invention came into being because he wanted to help someone he loved. Sometimes, the best ideas are born from kindness and care. Task 1: Answer the following questions based on the passage. 1. Did Earle Dickson invent the adhesive bandage to help his wife or his boss? (1分) _________________________________________________ 2. What problem did Josephine have when she used the old tape to cover her wounds? (2分) _________________________________________________ 3. When did Earle Dickson invent the adhesive bandage? (2分) _________________________________________________ 4. Where did Dickson put the small square piece of cotton cloth? (2分) _________________________________________________ 5. Why did Dickson's company decide to start producing the bandages? (2分) ________________________________________________ Task 2: Express your own opinion. (3分) 6. Do you think small everyday problems are good opportunities (机会) for invention? Please write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing（第四部分 写作）（共18分） VII. Chinese-English translation (中译英) （4题，每题2分，共8分） Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 尝试新事物需要勇气和好奇心。 _________________________________________________ 2. 虽然我失败了三次，但我没有放弃希望。 _________________________________________________ 3. 她对帆板运动感到好奇，想要报名参加一个课程。 _________________________________________________ 4. 每当我遇到困难时，我的老师总是鼓励我继续努力。 _________________________________________________ VIII. Writing (写作) （10分） Read the situation and write a passage in response. Situation: Your school's English club is organizing a "Try New Things" story-sharing activity. You want to share a story about something new you tried and what you learned from it. Write a short passage (at least 80 words) to share your experience. Your writing should include: - What new thing you tried - How you felt before/during/after trying it - What difficulties you faced and how you solved them - What you learned from this experience _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案： II. 语法选择填空（10题）： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A III-A. 五选四（4题）： 1.challenge 2.create 3.experience 4.proud III-B. 五选四（4题）： 1.impossible 2.basic 3.sticky 4.success IV. 词形转换（8题）： 1.creatively 2.children 3.exciting 4.difficult 5.easier 6.proud 7.better 8.its V. 补全对话（5题）： 1. I think it is a good thing. / I believe failure is a good thing. (答案不唯一，但需明确选择一方并给出理由) 2. Should we ask ourselves questions (答案不唯一，合理的一般疑问句即可) 3. Why should we set goals before trying new things 4. isn't it 5. How can we overcome the fear of trying new things VI-A. 信息匹配（5题）： 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A VI-B. 阅读理解（6题）： 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C VI-C. 完形填空（6题）： 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C VI-D. 回答问题（6题）： 1. He invented it to help his wife. 2. She needed someone to help her put it on every time / She couldn't put it on by herself. 3. In 1920. 4. He placed it in the middle of the sticky tape. 5. Because the company thought it was a great idea. 6. （开放性答案，参考示例）Yes, I think so. Small problems often lead to creative ideas because they are part of our daily lives. When we try to solve these problems, we can invent useful things that help many people. (30 words) VII. 中译英（4题）： 1.Trying new things requires courage and curiosity. 2.Although I failed three times, I didn't give up hope. 3.She is curious about windsurfing and wants to enroll in a course. 4.Whenever I meet with difficulties, my teacher always encourages me to keep trying. VIII参考范文： My First Time Trying Rock Climbing Last month, I tried rock climbing for the first time, and it was an unforgettable experience. Before climbing, I felt both excited and nervous. The wall looked so high! When I started, I found it really difficult to find the right holds. My arms quickly became tired, and I almost gave up. But my friend kept encouraging me from the ground. She shouted, "Take a deep breath and try again!" I rested for a moment and continued climbing. Slowly, I learned to use my legs more than my arms. Step by step, I made progress. Finally, I reached the top! I felt so proud of myself. This experience taught me that we should never give up when things get difficult. If we keep trying, we can achieve things we never thought possible. Now I'm curious about trying windsurfing next summer! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $