精品解析：湖北咸宁市咸安区2026年春季期末考试试卷七年级英语试卷

2026 年春季期末考试试卷 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷 10 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? A. /ðəʊ/ B. /θru:/ C. /θrəʊ/ 7. What animals does Jenny think are cute? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 8. When does Tom usually run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What does Steve think of Yu Gong? A. Brave. B. Interesting. C. Silly. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She hated her hometown. B. She wanted to stay in Wuhan longer. C. He will go on a vacation to Wuhan soon. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答小题。 11. Is the ping-pong bat Bob’s? A. No, it isn’t. It’s the girl’s. B. Yes, it is. C. We don’t know. 12. How often does the girl play ping-pong? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Twice a week. 听长对话，回答小题。 13. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the phone. 14. What’s Lily’s brother doing at the moment? A. He is having a good time at a party. B. He is playing basketball at the park. C. He is studying at his friend’s home. 听长对话，回答小题。 15. What did Ella like in the past? A. Playing tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming. 16. When does Ella go to the swimming club? A. Every day. B. At weekends. C. On Tuesday and Thursday. 17. What will Ella do this Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Teach Tom to swim. C. Go to the swimming club. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Time Activities In the morning picked fresh eggs At noon ________ some gifts for my friends In the afternoon took some ________ My feeling: I was ________ but very happy. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals have their own ways to express (表达) themselves. They will try to ____1____ people for help when they are in danger. And they ____2____ together to help each other. One day I was on a sheep farm in North America. ____3____ I was talking with my friend near a lake, one of the mother sheep came to us late in the afternoon. The sheep ____4____ sadly. My friend told me that ____5____ was wrong. Together we followed the mother sheep back to the ____6____. She rushed forward and ____7____ looked back to see if we were following her. The mother sheep led us to an old well (井) ____8____, and we heard the sad cries of her young baby. Maybe it ____9____ into the well when it was eating the grass. As we were ____10____ the baby, the mother sheep was watching us beside the well. Luckily (幸运地), saving the baby was not hard ____11____. There was ____12____ water in the well and it was only two meters deep (……米深). In a few ____13____ the baby went to its mother. She looked very ____14____. Watching them, we felt very happy. The mother sheep was so ____15____. This experience showed me that animals have feelings and love their families, just like us. 1. A. ask B. tell C. love D. teach 2. A. walk B. stand C. live D. play 3. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 4. A. cried B. talked C. said D. danced 5. A. someone B. something C. everything D. nothing 6. A. garden B. lake C. farm D. kitchen 7. A. hardly B. often C. seldom D. never 8. A. at last B. at once C. at least D. at first 9. A. jumped B. went C. ran D. fell 10. A. feeding B. watching C. saving D. calling 11. A. work B. goal C. progress D. result 12. A. more B. much C. no D. enough 13. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 14. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. angry 15. A. nice B. kind C. friendly D. clever 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在北美羊场，通过一只母羊求助，成功救出掉入井中小羊的故事，展现了动物的情感与智慧。 【1题详解】 句意：当它们处于危险中时，会试图向人们求助。 ask sb. for help是固定搭配，表向某人求助，ask“请求、询问”符合语境。tell“告诉”、love“喜爱”、teach“教导”，均无法构成该固定搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：它们生活在一起互相帮助。 根据语境动物群居习性，live together符合逻辑。walk“行走”、stand“站立”、play“玩耍”，均不能体现长期群居互助的状态。 【3题详解】 句意：下午晚些时候，当我和朋友在湖边交谈时，一只母羊朝我们走来。 此处引导时间状语从句，描述动作同时发生的场景，When“当…… 时”符合逻辑。Where“在哪里”、Why“为什么”、How“如何”，均不能引导时间状语。 【4题详解】 句意：那只羊悲伤地叫喊。 根据“sadly”及动物发声，cried“哭喊、鸣叫” 符合sadly的情绪设定。talked“交谈”、said“说”、danced“跳舞”，均不符合羊的行为特征。 【5题详解】 句意：朋友告诉我出事了。 根据固定句型“something was wrong”表示出问题。someone“某人”、everything“一切”、nothing“没有什么”，均不符合固定表达与情节逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：我们跟着母羊回到农场。 根据上文“on a sheep farm”，故事发生在牧羊场，母羊带人们返回小羊出事的地点，farm“农场”呼应开头的sheep farm。garden“花园”、lake“湖泊”、kitchen“厨房”，均与场景不符。 【7题详解】 句意：她往前冲，还经常回头看我们有没有跟上她。 母羊带路时会反复确认人们是否跟随，often“经常” 符合动作频率。hardly“几乎不”、seldom“很少”、never“从不”，均与情节逻辑相反。 【8题详解】 句意：母羊最终带我们到一口旧井。 带路的最终目的地是井边，at last“最终、最后”符合流程。at once“立刻”、at least“至少”、at first“起初”，均不符合叙事顺序。 【9题详解】 句意：也许它吃草时掉进了井里。 fall into是固定搭配，表掉进、落入，fell是fall的过去式，符合意外掉落的情节。jumped“跳”、went“去”、ran“跑”，均不能体现意外失足的含义。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们营救小羊的时候，母羊在井边看着我们。 根据下文“saving the baby”，此处saving“拯救、营救”符合动作场景。feeding“喂养”、watching“观看”、calling“呼喊”，均与施救的情节不符。 【11题详解】 句意：幸运的是，营救小羊这件事并不难。 此处指代救小羊这件事，work“工作、事情”符合语义。goal“目标”、progress“进展”、result“结果”，均不能指代施救这件事本身。 【12题详解】 句意：井里没有水，而且只有两米深。 正因为井浅且无水，施救才会简单，no“没有”符合逻辑。more“更多的”、much“大量的”、enough“足够的”，均与“施救不难”的前提矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：几分钟后小羊回到母亲身边。 井浅且无水，施救耗时很短，minutes“分钟”符合时间逻辑。hours“小时”、days“天”、weeks“周”，均时长过长不符合实际。 【14题详解】 句意：她看起来非常兴奋。 根据母子团聚情境，excited“激动的”符合喜悦心情。worried“担心的”、interested“感兴趣的”、angry“生气的”，均不符合获救后的情绪。 【15题详解】 句意：母羊非常聪明。 母羊懂得主动向人类求助、带路救幼崽，体现出她的智慧，clever“聪明的”最贴合评价。nice“美好的”、kind“善良的”、friendly“友好的”，均不能精准概括母羊的行为特点。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分， 满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A No rules, no order. So, there are many rules around us. We should follow them. School Rules Supermarket Rules 1. Don’t be late for school. 2. Don’t use your phone in class. 3. Don’t litter. 4. Be polite and respect everyone. 5. Don’t sleep in class. 6. No smoking. 1. Don’t run in the supermarket. 2. Don’t take the shopping basket home. 3. Don’t open food packages before you buy them. 4. Keep quiet. 5. Put the things in the right place if you don’t want. 6. Don’t smoke. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What can’t we do both in school and supermarket? A. Running around. B. Using phones. C. Smoking. D. Littering. 17. The underlined (划线的) word “packages” in the supermarket rules probably means ________. A. 包装 B. 价格 C. 颜色 D. 外形 18. Which of the following is allowed (允许) in the supermarket? A. Running freely. B. Littering everywhere. C. Keeping quiet. D. Taking the shopping basket home. 19. Why should we put the things in the right place in the supermarket if we don’t want? A. Respected by others. B. To keep the supermarket clean. C. To avoid (避免) paying (支付) for them. D. To make it easy for others to buy. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rules are important in the school. B. Supermarket rules are necessary to keep order. C. We should follow rules wherever (无论在哪里) we are. D. Don’t be late for school and don’t bring the phone to the school. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比学校和超市的规则清单，说明遵守规则的重要性。 【16题详解】 对比表格中学校规则的第6条“No smoking.”和超市规则的第6条“Don’t smoke.”可知，学校和超市都禁止吸烟。 【17题详解】 划线词在超市规则第三条“Don’t open food packages before you buy them”，结合日常生活常识，顾客购买食物前不能打开食物的包装，可推知packages意为“包装”。 【18题详解】 根据超市规则的第4条“Keep quiet.”可知，在超市里保持安静是被允许且要求的行为。 【19题详解】 超市规则第5条要求“Put the things in the right place if you don’t want.”，结合常识可知，这样做的主要目的是保持货架整齐，方便其他顾客寻找和购买。 【20题详解】 文章开头指出“No rules, no order. So, there are many rules around us. We should follow them.”，随后列举了学校和超市两个不同场所的规则，旨在说明无论在哪里，我们都应该遵守规则，说明了遵守规则的重要性。 B A group of students are talking about their summer holidays on WeChat. Hi! I’m Lisa. I’m on a beach in Sanya with my parents. The sun is shining brightly, and the sea looks so blue. My dad is swimming in the warm water, while my mom and I are making sandcastles. The soft wind blows gently. I feel so relaxed! I love this perfect summer day! Hello! I’m Tom. My family and I are climbing Mount Tai. It’s so cold and foggy here! We’re climbing the steep (陡峭的) steps, but I’m really tired. My legs hurt, and I just want to go back to the hotel. Why did my parents choose this place? I prefer (更喜欢) relaxing vacations! Hey! I’m Amy. We’re visiting the West Lake. It’s raining lightly, and everything looks so fresh. My grandparents are boating on the lake, and my brother is feeding the fish. I’m drawing a picture of the willow trees. The cool air makes me feel peaceful. It’s a magical rainy day! Hi, I’m Mike. We’re at the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. The sky is clear, and the mountains look like tall towers. My family is hiking on a narrow path (狭窄的小路). I’m a bit scared, but also really happy. The nature here is so wonderful! 21. How’s the weather in Sanya? A. It’s sunny and windy. B. It’s cold and foggy. C. It’s rainy and cool. D. It’s cloudy and wet. 22. Who didn’t enjoy the summer holiday? A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Amy. D. Mike. 23. Which city is Amy in? A. Hangzhou. B. Suzhou. C. Guangzhou. D. Lanzhou. 24. What does Mike feel about his holiday? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Peaceful. D. Happy. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The four students went to the same place on holiday. B. The four students are talking about their holidays on vlog. C. The four students are taking a holiday with their family. D. The four students are enjoying their summer holidays. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是四名学生通过微信讨论各自的暑假活动，分别描述了在不同地点的旅行经历和感受。 【21题详解】 表格第一行提到：“I’m on a beach in Sanya with my parents. The sun is shining brightly”及“The soft wind blows gently.”，说明三亚天气晴朗且有微风。 【22题详解】 表格第二行提到：“ Hello! I’m Tom…It’s so cold and foggy here…but I’m really tired. My legs hurt, and I just want to go back to the hotel. Why did my parents choose this place? I prefer (更喜欢) relaxing vacations!”，这说明Tom不喜欢这个暑假。 【23题详解】 表格第三行提到：“Hey! I’m Amy. We’re visiting the West Lake.”，Amy正在游览西湖，而西湖位于杭州，因此Amy在杭州。 【24题详解】 表格第四行提到：“ I’m a bit scared, but also really happy.”，Mike很开心。 【25题详解】 文中“A group of students are talking about their summer holidays”“Hi! I’m Lisa. I’m on a beach in Sanya with my parents.”“Hello! I’m Tom. My family and I are climbing Mount Tai.”“Hey! I’m Amy. We’re visiting the West Lake…My grandparents…my brother”及“Hi, I’m Mike. We’re at the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park…My family is”表明四名学生正在和家人度假。 C The birds of the forest had no king. All the birds thought they needed a king. But who would be the king? One said, “Let the bird who flies the highest be the king.” Everyone agreed. Eagle (老鹰) heard that and asked, “Why not make me the king now? I can fly the highest.” “ ________” said Sparrow (麻雀). “Oh! Who’s going to beat me? You?” Eagle laughed. Owl (猫头鹰) started the race. When everyone was ready, Owl cried, “Whoo, whoo!” All the birds took to the air. But they could not fly very high and fast for long. One by one, they dropped out of the race. Only Eagle went on flying. “High, high…I’m the king in the sky…” he sang. He looked down and found all the birds giving up. But Eagle did not know that little Sparrow was flying under one of his wings (翅膀) all the way. The time he stopped, Sparrow flew out. He flew just over the Eagle’s head and cried out, “No, no, no, Mr. Eagle. I’m the king of the birds. Look! I am now flying higher than you.” All the birds were very surprised to see Sparrow fly higher. They wanted Sparrow as their king. Eagle did not like this at all. So he caught Sparrow and threw him to the ground. Sparrow got hurt, and half of his tail (尾巴) was cut off. From then on, Sparrow had a short tail. 26. Please choose a right answer to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 2. A. Why not be the king? B. You may not be the king. C. You can be the king. D. You may not lose. 27. What’s the right order of the sentences? ①Sparrow had a short tail. ②Sparrow flew higher than Eagle. ③Birds thought they needed a king. ④All the birds took to the air. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②④① D. ③④②① 28. What does the underlined phrase (短语) “dropped out of” mean? A. Left. B. Went on. C. Joined. D. Started. 29. Which of the following is true? A. Sparrow flew higher than an Eagle by himself. B. Eagle was happy to have Sparrow as king. C. Sparrow hid (躲藏) under Eagle’s wing during the race. D. All the birds stopped flying at the same time. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What Needs the King? B. Who Helps the King? C. Who Is the King? D. Who Loves the King? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述森林里的鸟儿们打算选出一位国王，老鹰自荐参赛，麻雀悄悄藏在老鹰翅膀下，最后飞得比老鹰更高，老鹰发怒抓伤麻雀，从此麻雀只剩半截尾巴的故事。 【26题详解】 后文老鹰说出“Oh! Who’s going to beat me? You?”并大笑，能看出麻雀的发言是对老鹰想要成为国王这件事提出质疑，只有“You may not be the king.”符合上下文对话逻辑。 【27题详解】 故事发展先后顺序：③鸟儿们认为它们需要一位国王；④所有鸟儿飞上天空开启比赛；②麻雀飞得比老鹰更高；①麻雀拥有短短的尾巴，事件排序为③④②①。 【28题详解】 前文提到鸟儿无法长时间高飞，一只只陆续离开赛场，短语“dropped out of”在此处表达退出、离开的含义，和单词Left表意相同。 【29题详解】 文中原句“But Eagle did not know that little Sparrow was flying under one of his wings all the way.”，能够看出比赛全程麻雀都躲藏在老鹰的翅膀下方。 【30题详解】 整篇文章全部情节都围绕鸟类比拼飞行、决出谁能成为鸟王这件事展开，核心内容是争夺国王的归属，标题“Who Is the King?”可以概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has their own habits. They can be good or not so good. Changing a few habits can really make your days better. ▲ ____31____ Boring? Maybe. But many studies show that a tidy room helps you get a good night’s sleep. ▲ Encourage yourself when looking in the mirror (镜子). Look into your eyes and say some encouraging words to yourself, like “I’m excellent.” ____32____ Doing this often can help you feel good about your life! ▲ ____33____ Talk to a boy or a girl you don’t usually talk to, maybe in your class or in your school, or at your sports club. By doing this, you can make new friends! ▲ Have a cold shower. Just a minute in cold water wakes up your body and your mind, and gives you energy for the day. ____34____ ▲ Have a different day. Routines are good. They help you feel safe and save time. But too many routines can be a bad thing. ____35____ Try a new food, do a new sport or take a different way to school. It will keep you active (活跃的). A. Talk to someone new. B. Tidy your room every day. C. Finish your homework on time. D. So, change your daily routine sometimes! E. And if you have an exam, you can say “I can do it” to yourself. F. If a cold shower’s too much for you, wash your face with cold water. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇事理说明文，围绕改善日常习惯展开，介绍了多种提升生活状态的可行办法。 【31题详解】 根据后文“Boring? Maybe. But many studies show that a tidy room helps you get a good night’s sleep.”可知本段围绕整理房间展开，B选项“每天整理你的房间”引出整洁房间的话题，与下文内容对应。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Look into your eyes and say some encouraging words to yourself, like ‘I’m excellent.’”可知本段是对着镜子自我鼓励，E选项“如果你要考试，你可以对自己说‘我能做到’”是自我鼓励话语的举例，贴合本段主题。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Talk to a boy or a girl you don’t usually talk to, maybe in your class or in your school, or at your sports club.”可知本段核心是和不常交流的人交谈，A选项“和陌生的人聊聊天”总领本段内容。 【34题详解】 根据本段小标题“Have a cold shower.”以及前文“Just a minute in cold water wakes up your body and your mind, and gives you energy for the day.”可知本段讲冷水澡，F选项“如果洗冷水澡对你来说太难，就用冷水洗脸”承接冷水相关的内容，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 根据前文“But too many routines can be a bad thing.”以及后文“Try a new food, do a new sport or take a different way to school.”可知本段讲不要固守一成不变的日常，D选项“所以，偶尔改变你的日常流程！”承上启下，契合段落主旨。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 another either no official suddenly praise pretend what lie beautiful Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and ____36____ to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!” They ____37____ to make the clothes. The emperor’s ____38____ couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What ____39____ clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything ____40____, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. Then each person in the street ____41____ them. Because they were afraid to look silly too! ____42____, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has ____43____ clothes on!” Everyone looked at one ____44____. They started laughing. The end! Did you like the story? Please tell me _____45_____ you think! Maybe the emperor never spent all his money on fancy clothes again. 【答案】36. lied 37. pretended 38. officials 39. beautiful 40. either 41. praised 42. Suddenly 43. no 44. another 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《皇帝的新装》的故事情节：皇帝被两兄弟欺骗、官员和民众因怕显得愚蠢而夸赞不存在的新衣，最终被男孩揭穿真相的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：两个兄弟走过来，对他撒谎说：“我们能做出非常漂亮的衣服！但只有聪明人才能看见！”空处与came并列作谓语，形态需保持一致，应用动词过去式。“We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!”暗示这两兄弟在撒谎。lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”，lie的过去式为lied。 【37题详解】 句意：他们假装做衣服。空处作谓语，文章描述过去发生的事，谓语动词应用过去式。“The emperor’s…couldn’t see the clothes”暗示两兄弟是在假装做衣服，实际并没有所谓的衣服。pretend（假装）对应的过去式为pretended。 【38题详解】 句意：皇帝的官员们看不见衣服。“The emperor’s…”表示“皇帝的官员”，official意为“官员”，可数名词，官员不止一名，应用复数形式officials。 【39题详解】 句意：多么漂亮的衣服啊！空处修饰名词clothes，应用形容词。结合备选词，“…clothes”表示“漂亮的衣服”，应用beautiful。 【40题详解】 句意：皇帝也什么都看不见。“The emperor’s…couldn’t see the clothes”及“The emperor couldn’t see anything”，表明“The emperor’s…”看不见衣服，因此此处指皇帝也看不见所谓的新衣服，此句为否定句，空处位于句末，应用either（也）。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，街上每个人都称赞了它们。空处作谓语，文章描述过去发生的事，谓语动词应用过去式。结合“Because they were afraid to look silly too!”及备选词，每个人为了不显得自己很愚蠢都选择称赞这“衣服”。praise（称赞）对应的过去式为praised。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，一个男孩喊道：“看！皇帝没有穿衣服！”空处需副词作状语，修饰整个句子。上文大家都在称赞其实并不存在的皇帝的新衣服，而下文男孩揭穿了真相，这事情是突然发生的。应用副词suddenly（突然地），且空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，一个男孩喊道：“看！皇帝没有穿衣服！”上文大家都在称赞其实并不存在的皇帝的新衣服，结合下文“They started laughing.”可知，此处应是这个男孩揭穿了真相，皇帝并未穿衣服。此处应用no（没有）修饰名词clothes。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人看着彼此。one another意为“彼此”，固定搭配，故填another。 【45题详解】 句意：请告诉我你的想法！tell me后为宾语从句，空格处在从句内部作think的宾语，指代具体的想法，应用what。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题答题的词数要求）。 We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House on March 24th. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered (进入) the collection house, we saw a collection of old pictures of the town on the walls of the front hall. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. Some famous artists (艺术家) drew them. The colours of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone among them. It looked like a cute monkey. The collections were wonderful. So we stayed there until 1:00 in the afternoon. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. They saw a collection of _______46_______ of the town in the collection house.（不超过3个单词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（每空不超过3个单词） Collections What the author (作者) saw and how they felt Pictures of the countryside The colours of the flowers and the trees were _______47_______. Different clocks Some clocks made _______48_______ at ten o’clock. Stone collection One stone looked like a cute monkey. They stayed there for ____49____ hours. Do you like to collect something? Why or why not?（用完整句子回答，不超过20个单词） _________________________________________50_________________________________________ 【答案】46. old pictures 47. rich and bright 48. different beautiful sounds 49. four##4 50. 开放性试题，参考答案如： Yes, I like collecting things because they make me happy and help me learn more about the world. Yes, I like collecting things because I can learn a lot from them. Yes, I do. I enjoy collecting postcards. Because it makes me feel happy. Yes, I do. I love collecting bookmarks. Because they make reading more interesting. No, I don’t. Because I need to spend most of my time on studying, so I don’t have time to collect things. No, I don’t. Collecting things seems boring to me. I’d rather play basketball or watch cartoons in my free time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加学校旅行去大山收藏馆参观的经历，包括看到的藏品以及游玩感受。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“When we entered the collection house, we saw a collection of old pictures of the town”，可知此处是城镇老照片，故填old pictures。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“The colours of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright”，可知花草树木的色彩浓郁鲜亮，故填rich and bright。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds”，可知十点钟一些钟表发出各异悦耳的声响，故填different beautiful sounds。 【49题详解】 根据原文9:00抵达收藏馆，下午1点离开，计算得出停留4小时，故填four/4。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求使用完整句子作答且单词不超过20个，作答需先表明是否喜欢收藏，再说明对应理由。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2026年，许多地方的孩子都迎来春假。春假是春天里美好的假期，在春假里你一定有很多有趣、充实的经历。请以“My Wonderful Spring Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的春假生活。 写作要点（必须包含）： 1. How was the weather in spring vacation? 2. What did you do in spring vacation? 3. How do you feel about spring vacation and what did you learn? 提示短语： went to the park, took a walk, climbed a hill, visited grandparents, did homework, helped my parents do housework, read books… 写作要求： 1．词数80词左右； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 My Wonderful Spring Vacation I had a wonderful spring vacation this year. The weather was _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Spring Vacation I had a wonderful spring vacation this year. The weather was warm and sunny. The flowers were beautiful and the air was fresh. I did many meaningful things. First, I went to the park with my parents and took a walk. Then I visited my grandparents and helped them clean their house. I also finished my homework on time. From these activities, I learned that we should balance study and rest and cherish the time with family. This vacation made me relaxed. I really enjoyed my colorful spring vacation. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：春假的天气、活动、对春假的感受及收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：80词左右，必须包含所有写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 开头：引出话题，描述天气状况 主体：介绍春假的具体活动 结尾：对春假的感受及收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春假的天气 warm and sunny/clear/fine/windy/cloudy/rainy/wet等 要点二：春假的活动 went to the park/took a walk/visited my grandparents and helped them clean their house/finished my homework on time/climbed a hill/helped my parents do housework/read books等 要点三：对春假的感受及收获 感受：relaxed/happy/wonderful/colorful/tiring but exciting/enjoyable/joyful等 收获：balance study and rest/cherish the time with family/labor is glorious/hard work brings us real happiness/every grain of food comes from hard work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年春季期末考试试卷 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷 10 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? A. /ðəʊ/ B. /θru:/ C. /θrəʊ/ 7. What animals does Jenny think are cute? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 8. When does Tom usually run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What does Steve think of Yu Gong? A. Brave. B. Interesting. C. Silly. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She hated her hometown. B. She wanted to stay in Wuhan longer. C. He will go on a vacation to Wuhan soon. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答小题。 11. Is the ping-pong bat Bob’s? A. No, it isn’t. It’s the girl’s. B. Yes, it is. C. We don’t know. 12. How often does the girl play ping-pong? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Twice a week. 听长对话，回答小题。 13. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the phone. 14. What’s Lily’s brother doing at the moment? A. He is having a good time at a party. B. He is playing basketball at the park. C. He is studying at his friend’s home. 听长对话，回答小题。 15. What did Ella like in the past? A. Playing tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming. 16. When does Ella go to the swimming club? A. Every day. B. At weekends. C. On Tuesday and Thursday. 17. What will Ella do this Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Teach Tom to swim. C. Go to the swimming club. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Time Activities In the morning picked fresh eggs At noon ________ some gifts for my friends In the afternoon took some ________ My feeling: I was ________ but very happy. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals have their own ways to express (表达) themselves. They will try to ____1____ people for help when they are in danger. And they ____2____ together to help each other. One day I was on a sheep farm in North America. ____3____ I was talking with my friend near a lake, one of the mother sheep came to us late in the afternoon. The sheep ____4____ sadly. My friend told me that ____5____ was wrong. Together we followed the mother sheep back to the ____6____. She rushed forward and ____7____ looked back to see if we were following her. The mother sheep led us to an old well (井) ____8____, and we heard the sad cries of her young baby. Maybe it ____9____ into the well when it was eating the grass. As we were ____10____ the baby, the mother sheep was watching us beside the well. Luckily (幸运地), saving the baby was not hard ____11____. There was ____12____ water in the well and it was only two meters deep (……米深). In a few ____13____ the baby went to its mother. She looked very ____14____. Watching them, we felt very happy. The mother sheep was so ____15____. This experience showed me that animals have feelings and love their families, just like us. 1. A. ask B. tell C. love D. teach 2. A. walk B. stand C. live D. play 3. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 4. A. cried B. talked C. said D. danced 5. A. someone B. something C. everything D. nothing 6. A. garden B. lake C. farm D. kitchen 7. A. hardly B. often C. seldom D. never 8. A. at last B. at once C. at least D. at first 9. A. jumped B. went C. ran D. fell 10. A. feeding B. watching C. saving D. calling 11. A. work B. goal C. progress D. result 12. A. more B. much C. no D. enough 13. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 14. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. angry 15. A. nice B. kind C. friendly D. clever 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分， 满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A No rules, no order. So, there are many rules around us. We should follow them. School Rules Supermarket Rules 1. Don’t be late for school. 2. Don’t use your phone in class. 3. Don’t litter. 4. Be polite and respect everyone. 5. Don’t sleep in class. 6. No smoking. 1. Don’t run in the supermarket. 2. Don’t take the shopping basket home. 3. Don’t open food packages before you buy them. 4. Keep quiet. 5. Put the things in the right place if you don’t want. 6. Don’t smoke. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What can’t we do both in school and supermarket? A. Running around. B. Using phones. C. Smoking. D. Littering. 17. The underlined (划线的) word “packages” in the supermarket rules probably means ________. A. 包装 B. 价格 C. 颜色 D. 外形 18. Which of the following is allowed (允许) in the supermarket? A. Running freely. B. Littering everywhere. C. Keeping quiet. D. Taking the shopping basket home. 19. Why should we put the things in the right place in the supermarket if we don’t want? A. Respected by others. B. To keep the supermarket clean. C. To avoid (避免) paying (支付) for them. D. To make it easy for others to buy. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rules are important in the school. B. Supermarket rules are necessary to keep order. C. We should follow rules wherever (无论在哪里) we are. D. Don’t be late for school and don’t bring the phone to the school. B A group of students are talking about their summer holidays on WeChat. Hi! I’m Lisa. I’m on a beach in Sanya with my parents. The sun is shining brightly, and the sea looks so blue. My dad is swimming in the warm water, while my mom and I are making sandcastles. The soft wind blows gently. I feel so relaxed! I love this perfect summer day! Hello! I’m Tom. My family and I are climbing Mount Tai. It’s so cold and foggy here! We’re climbing the steep (陡峭的) steps, but I’m really tired. My legs hurt, and I just want to go back to the hotel. Why did my parents choose this place? I prefer (更喜欢) relaxing vacations! Hey! I’m Amy. We’re visiting the West Lake. It’s raining lightly, and everything looks so fresh. My grandparents are boating on the lake, and my brother is feeding the fish. I’m drawing a picture of the willow trees. The cool air makes me feel peaceful. It’s a magical rainy day! Hi, I’m Mike. We’re at the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. The sky is clear, and the mountains look like tall towers. My family is hiking on a narrow path (狭窄的小路). I’m a bit scared, but also really happy. The nature here is so wonderful! 21. How’s the weather in Sanya? A. It’s sunny and windy. B. It’s cold and foggy. C. It’s rainy and cool. D. It’s cloudy and wet. 22. Who didn’t enjoy the summer holiday? A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Amy. D. Mike. 23. Which city is Amy in? A. Hangzhou. B. Suzhou. C. Guangzhou. D. Lanzhou. 24. What does Mike feel about his holiday? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Peaceful. D. Happy. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The four students went to the same place on holiday. B. The four students are talking about their holidays on vlog. C. The four students are taking a holiday with their family. D. The four students are enjoying their summer holidays. C The birds of the forest had no king. All the birds thought they needed a king. But who would be the king? One said, “Let the bird who flies the highest be the king.” Everyone agreed. Eagle (老鹰) heard that and asked, “Why not make me the king now? I can fly the highest.” “ ________” said Sparrow (麻雀). “Oh! Who’s going to beat me? You?” Eagle laughed. Owl (猫头鹰) started the race. When everyone was ready, Owl cried, “Whoo, whoo!” All the birds took to the air. But they could not fly very high and fast for long. One by one, they dropped out of the race. Only Eagle went on flying. “High, high…I’m the king in the sky…” he sang. He looked down and found all the birds giving up. But Eagle did not know that little Sparrow was flying under one of his wings (翅膀) all the way. The time he stopped, Sparrow flew out. He flew just over the Eagle’s head and cried out, “No, no, no, Mr. Eagle. I’m the king of the birds. Look! I am now flying higher than you.” All the birds were very surprised to see Sparrow fly higher. They wanted Sparrow as their king. Eagle did not like this at all. So he caught Sparrow and threw him to the ground. Sparrow got hurt, and half of his tail (尾巴) was cut off. From then on, Sparrow had a short tail. 26. Please choose a right answer to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 2. A. Why not be the king? B. You may not be the king. C. You can be the king. D. You may not lose. 27. What’s the right order of the sentences? ①Sparrow had a short tail. ②Sparrow flew higher than Eagle. ③Birds thought they needed a king. ④All the birds took to the air. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②④① D. ③④②① 28. What does the underlined phrase (短语) “dropped out of” mean? A. Left. B. Went on. C. Joined. D. Started. 29. Which of the following is true? A. Sparrow flew higher than an Eagle by himself. B. Eagle was happy to have Sparrow as king. C. Sparrow hid (躲藏) under Eagle’s wing during the race. D. All the birds stopped flying at the same time. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What Needs the King? B. Who Helps the King? C. Who Is the King? D. Who Loves the King? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has their own habits. They can be good or not so good. Changing a few habits can really make your days better. ▲ ____31____ Boring? Maybe. But many studies show that a tidy room helps you get a good night’s sleep. ▲ Encourage yourself when looking in the mirror (镜子). Look into your eyes and say some encouraging words to yourself, like “I’m excellent.” ____32____ Doing this often can help you feel good about your life! ▲ ____33____ Talk to a boy or a girl you don’t usually talk to, maybe in your class or in your school, or at your sports club. By doing this, you can make new friends! ▲ Have a cold shower. Just a minute in cold water wakes up your body and your mind, and gives you energy for the day. ____34____ ▲ Have a different day. Routines are good. They help you feel safe and save time. But too many routines can be a bad thing. ____35____ Try a new food, do a new sport or take a different way to school. It will keep you active (活跃的). A. Talk to someone new. B. Tidy your room every day. C. Finish your homework on time. D. So, change your daily routine sometimes! E. And if you have an exam, you can say “I can do it” to yourself. F. If a cold shower’s too much for you, wash your face with cold water. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 another either no official suddenly praise pretend what lie beautiful Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and ____36____ to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!” They ____37____ to make the clothes. The emperor’s ____38____ couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What ____39____ clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything ____40____, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. Then each person in the street ____41____ them. Because they were afraid to look silly too! ____42____, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has ____43____ clothes on!” Everyone looked at one ____44____. They started laughing. The end! Did you like the story? Please tell me _____45_____ you think! Maybe the emperor never spent all his money on fancy clothes again. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题答题的词数要求）。 We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House on March 24th. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered (进入) the collection house, we saw a collection of old pictures of the town on the walls of the front hall. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. Some famous artists (艺术家) drew them. The colours of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone among them. It looked like a cute monkey. The collections were wonderful. So we stayed there until 1:00 in the afternoon. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. They saw a collection of _______46_______ of the town in the collection house.（不超过3个单词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（每空不超过3个单词） Collections What the author (作者) saw and how they felt Pictures of the countryside The colours of the flowers and the trees were _______47_______. Different clocks Some clocks made _______48_______ at ten o’clock. Stone collection One stone looked like a cute monkey. They stayed there for ____49____ hours. Do you like to collect something? Why or why not?（用完整句子回答，不超过20个单词） _________________________________________50_________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2026年，许多地方的孩子都迎来春假。春假是春天里美好的假期，在春假里你一定有很多有趣、充实的经历。请以“My Wonderful Spring Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的春假生活。 写作要点（必须包含）： 1. How was the weather in spring vacation? 2. What did you do in spring vacation? 3. How do you feel about spring vacation and what did you learn? 提示短语： went to the park, took a walk, climbed a hill, visited grandparents, did homework, helped my parents do housework, read books… 写作要求： 1．词数80词左右； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 My Wonderful Spring Vacation I had a wonderful spring vacation this year. The weather was _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $