精品解析：河南新未来联考2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月测评英语试卷

现在是听力试音时间。So I hear here working at Lorenz's. Yeah. what's IT like to work with him? I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. Um IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his desserts. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic pen? Yeah, I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food they serve isn't really the kind I want to be making, and i'm definitely not learning much. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。You have baseball practice later, he will be tiring. So finished the sandwich is. i'm not very hungry now. I'll take the sandwich with me and have IT after practice. Okay, let's get to the car. I'll drive you to the sports center. You have baseball practice later. I will be tiring. So finished the sandwich is i'm . not very hungry now. I'll take the sandwich with me and have IT after practice. Okay, let's get to the car. I'll drive you to the sport center. Summer vacation is coming. Where do you plan to go this year? I'd like to go somewhere i've never been before, like london. I prefer new york for the fashion more alone, where the art is also great. Summer vacation is coming. Where do you plan to go this year? I'd like to go somewhere i've never been before. like london. I prefer new york for the fashion warm alone, where the art is also great. I'm dying to get out of here. How come the party is just starting to get good? Not for me. I don't like to be around a lot of people. I'm dying to get out of here. How come the party is just starting to get good? Not for me. I don't like to be around a lot of people. Please go away from the tall buildings as soon . as possible. Why the shaking has stopped? It's over . because the following small earthquakes can come soon. It's Better to be safe than sorry. Please go away from the tall buildings as soon . as possible. Why the shaking has stopped? It's over . because the following small earthquakes can come soon. It's Better to be safe than sorry. Do you think they could use any more help at the bookstore? I really need a little extra cash. No, i'm afraid not. But you know what? I saw a new help wanted sign at the cafeteria this morning. Do you think they could use any more help at the bookstore? I really need a little . extra cash. No, i'm afraid not. But you know what? I saw a new help wanted sign at the cafeteria this morning. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you tell me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. Kate and Allen have them. But I recommend looking at kate files. I heard he always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. Great alcohol with kate. Son, thank you for the help. No problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess i'll . have to attend to. Can you tell me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. Kate and Allen have them, but I recommend looking at kate files. I heard he always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. Great alcohol with kate son, thank you for the help. No problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess i'll have to attend to. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi tony. I didn't expect to meet you here. How's IT going? Fine, thanks. Well, I just read about IT in the local paper. I thought IT sounded interesting. Me too, from the review, I didn't expect to be able to get a table. Me neither. But if you look at these Prices, you can see why people lost interest. You don't say IT doesn't seem unreasonable to me and look over there. That's David flick. It's not every day you can say you spent the evening in the same place with an artist. I suppose not. Anyway, i'd Better be getting back. We're sitting over there near the entrance. Hi, tony. I didn't expect to meet you here. How's IT going? Fine, thanks. Well, I just read about IT in the local paper. I thought IT sounded . interesting. Me too, from the review, I didn't expect to be able to get a table. Me neither. But if you look at these Prices, you can see why people lost interest. You don't say IT doesn't seem unreasonable to me. And look over there. That's David flick. It's not every day. You can say you spent the evening in the same place with an artist. I suppose not. Anyway, i'd Better be getting back. We're sitting over there near the entrance. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We need to make the grocery list for the week. Let's start with the vegetables. How about broccoli, bell peppers and corn? They're good for salads or soup. Sounds perfect. I'd like some tomatoes for sandwiches. great. We can also get some fruit applies. And bananas. yes, those are always good to have on hand. Let's get some strawberries and oranges too. They are amazon favorites. No problem. Let's pick some meat and some other vegetables for barbecue. It's been ages since we last had one that . sounds like a great idea. We can invite some friends over and have a fun evening at home this sunday. IT will be Better than ordering, take out online or eating out totally. We need to make the grocery . list for the week. Let's start with the vegetables. How about broccoli, bell peppers and corn? They're good for salads or soup. Sounds perfect. I'd like some tomatoes for sandwiches. great. We can also get some fruit, apples and bananas. Yes, those are always good to have on hand. Let's get some strawberries and oranges too. They are amax favorites. No problem. Let's pick some meat and some other vegetables for a barbecue. It's been ages since we last had one . that sounds like a great idea. We can invite some friends over and have a fun evening at home. This sunday, IT will be Better than ordering, take out online . or eating out totally. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Terry. You are not yourself today. Are you not feeling well? No, I am afraid of my test. Maybe I will fail to pass IT. Don't worry too much about IT. The test results have not come out. Maybe you will get the top of our class. Thank you for comforting me. You're welcome. We have been working very hard the whole school year. Do you think we need a . nice holiday? sure. Any suggestions? I am planning a trip. Would you like . to join me? Why not? I'd love to great. but I haven't made up my mind where to go. I don't want to go to the seaside . or amusement parks. What about going to mount? Tai sounds great. When do you think we should start out? I will be free in three days. What about you? How about one more day later? OK, hi Terry. You are not yourself today. Are you do not feeling well. no, I am afraid of my test. Maybe I will fail to pass. IT. don't worry too much about IT the test results have not come out. Maybe you will get the top of our class. Thank you for comforting me. You're welcome. We have been working very hard the whole school year. Do you think we need a nice holiday? sure. Any suggestions? I am . planning a trip. Would you like to join me? Why not? I'd love to great. but I haven't made up my mind where to go. I don't want to go to the seaside or amusement parks. Um what about going to mount? Tai sounds great. When do you think we should start out? I will be free in three days. What about you? How about one more . day later? okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dear students, welcome back. The staff at the school library is pleased to welcome you back for the new school term. As always, we are open monday through friday from eight o'clock AM to nine o'clock PM, and on weekends from eight o'clock AM to two o'clock P. M. If you are a new student, you may want to attend some meetings that will help you get to know more about the library. These meetings are held every saturday mornings. Also, you can pick up a pressure at the front desk and you will know how to check out books by looking through IT. Do you love spending time in the library? Well, we are hiring. If you love this relaxed work environment, please download and fill the application form on our official website. No work experience is needed, but once you are accepted, you should work at least until the end of the term. Dear students, welcome back. The staff at the school library is pleased to welcome you back for the new school term. As always, we are open monday through friday, from eight o'clock A, M to nine o'clock P. M, and on weekends from eight o'clock AM to two o'clock P. M. If you are a new student, you may want to attend some meetings that will help you get to know more about the library. These meetings are held every saturday mornings. Also, you can pick up a brochure at the front desk, and you will know how to check out books by looking through IT. Do you love spending time in the library? Well, we are hiring. If you love this relaxed work environment, please download and fill the application form on our official website. No work experience is needed, but once you are accepted, you should work at least until the end of the term. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二年级6月测评 英语 （试卷满分:150 分，考试时间:120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Alice probably do next? A. Make a sandwich. B. Leave for her baseball practice. C. Drive the man to a sports centre. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman probably plan to go for holiday? A. Italy. B. The UK. C. America. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Confused. B. Calm. C. Unpleasant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which disaster are the speakers experiencing? A. A storm. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Hunting for a job. B. Raising money for charity. C. Volunteering at a bookstore. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Apply for a position. B. Talk with Alan. C. Refer to Kate’s files. 7. What does the man want to know in the end? A. When the meeting begins. B. Who will attend the meeting. C. What they will discuss at the meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 9. What does the man think of the price? A. Too high. B. Affordable. C. A bit low. 10. What is David Flick? A. A manager. B. An actor. C. An artist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the tomatoes be used for? A. Sandwiches. B. Salads. C. Soup. 12. What fruit does Emma like best? A. Oranges and bananas. B. Oranges and strawberries. C. Apples and strawberries. 13. What do the speakers intend to do this Sunday night? A. Have a party at home. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Order takeout online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Terry look a bit upset? A. He is worried about his exam. B. He isn’t in good health. C. He has too much homework to do. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 16. What does Terry suggest doing? A. Going to an amusement park. B. Visiting the seaside. C. Climbing a mountain. 17. When will the speakers leave? A. In four days. B. In three days. C. In one day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long is the library open on a weekday? A. For eight hours. B. For nine hours. C. For thirteen hours. 19. What can students learn from the brochure? A. Where the meetings are held. B. How to borrow books. C. When the library is open. 20. What is the requirement of the job? A. Doing well in computers. B. Having work experience. C. Working for at least one term. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is an introduction to four astronomical telescopes. Very Large Telescope (VLT) Completed in 1998, the VLT atop Cerro Paranal in Chile’s Atacama Desert features four 8.2-metre unit telescopes and four 1.8-metre auxiliary (辅助的) ones. Its ability to work as an optical interferometer (光学干涉仪) with adaptive optics (自适应光学) enables high-precision observations. As ESO’s (欧洲南方天文台的) key instrument, it has advanced our knowledge of stellar and galactic evolution (恒星与星系的演化) and will keep exploring the cosmos (宇宙). Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) Built in 2016 in Guizhou, China, FAST is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope. With a 500-metre diameter and real-time shape adjustment tech, it detects weak cosmic radio signals. Having discovered over 800 pulsars (脉冲星), it’s set to make more breakthroughs in cosmic origin and dark matter research. Hubble Space Telescope Launched in 1990, orbiting Earth, the Hubble offers clear views with high-resolution imaging. This space-based observatory has provided crucial data on galaxy evolution and the universe’s birth. Despite its age, it remains vital for new astronomical discoveries. Big Bear Solar Observatory Established in 1969 in California, USA, this 1.6-metre-aperture telescope focuses on the Sun. It has contributed significantly to solar physics, especially in studying magnetic fields (磁场) and flares (耀斑), and will continue enhancing our understanding of the Sun. 21. What makes the Very Large Telescope unique? A. Its earliest history. B. Its highest imaging resolution. C. Its optical interferometer with adaptive optics. D. Its orbit outside Earth’s atmosphere. 22. Which is the largest single-aperture radio telescope in the world? A. Very Large Telescope. B. Hubble Space Telescope. C. Big Bear Solar Observatory. D. Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope. 23. What does the Big Bear Solar Observatory mainly observe? A. The Sun. B. Distant galaxies. C. Cosmic radio signals. D. Planets in deep space. B In Toronto, one man and his glasses are helping make the city a friendlier place, one bus ride at a time. Minjae Cho, known online as Magnetic MJ, spends his days wishing strangers a great week or simply telling them they make the world a better place. Not long ago, Cho was like thousands of other Torontonians, commuting (通勤) by bus and subway, going to work, and feeling lonely. Today, he’s a full-time influencer with more than 36,000 Instagram followers and recognition from city leaders, including Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow and the head of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). “It started at a time when I was in a lonely disconnected part of my life,” Cho told CTV News Toronto. “I wanted to push myself to show up more openly in everyday life with social interactions, and to rebuild my social confidence.” Cho records his interactions using Meta glasses, which he says feel less intrusive (打扰的) than a phone camera. His videos often capture moments of hesitation that turn into smiles, laughter, hugs, and sometimes tears. Viewers frequently comment that his simple words have helped them through difficult days or moments of emotional struggle. “What I’m doing is harmless,” Cho said. “I’m just saying, ‘Have a nice day.’ I’m not playing a trick on people. Most people see my effort and my courage and respond positively.” TTC drivers now recognize Cho and welcome him onboard. In a statement, TTC CEO Mandeep Lali said, “Everyone could use a little more joy in their life, including on their commute, and these posts certainly convey that sentiment (情绪).” Mayor Olivia Chow echoed that feeling, saying that if everyone did what Cho does for just one person on one bus ride each week, Toronto would feel a lot more like a neighbourhood. Through courage, kindness, and consistency, Minjae Cho is showing that small moments of human connection can make a very big city feel a little warmer. 24. How does Minjae Cho make Toronto a friendlier place? A. By giving gifts to commuters. B. By speaking kind words to strangers. C. By helping TTC drivers work. D. By teaching people social confidence. 25. Why does Cho use Meta glasses to record his interactions? A. They cost less than phones. B. They feel less disturbing. C. They take clearer videos. D. TTC drivers like them. 26. What is Lali’s attitude towards Cho’s behaviour on public transport? A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Unconcerned. 27. What does the text convey? A. Small connections warm big Toronto. B. Cho needs more people’s help. C. Big cities lack human courage. D. Kindness is hard to keep. C British scientists say they have solved a mystery involving Stonehenge, the world-famous stone monument in Wiltshire, England. The scientists reported this week that they have identified where many of Stonehenge’s large stones, called megaliths, came from. Thousands of years ago, people used such stones to erect markers, monuments and other structures. The researchers said part of one megalith helped solve the mystery. The small piece of stone had been kept in the US for over 40 years. Chemical testing suggests that most of Stonehenge’s megaliths, known as sarsens, came from an area called West Woods, 25 kilometres away from the ancient monument, the researchers said. People set up the sarsens at Stonehenge 4,000 years ago. The largest sarsen is 9.1 metres tall. The heaviest weighs 30 tons. David Nash of the University of Brighton led the study, which was published in the journal Science Advances. He said that researchers still do not know how people moved the stones to Stonehenge. “Given the size of the stones, they must have either been dragged or moved on rollers,” Nash added, “We don’t know the exact route but at least we now have a starting point and an endpoint.” Stonehenge also has smaller stones, called bluestones. Experts believe these stones came from Pembrokeshire in Wales, 250 kilometres away. A sarsen core sample, taken during repair work in the late 1950s, gave important information about Stonehenge’s origins. The core sample was given to a man named Robert Phillips. Phillips worked for the company that was repairing the monument. Phillips took the sample with permission when he moved to the US in 1977. Phillips returned it to Britain for research in 2018. He died in 2024. The researchers studied very small pieces of the sample to find where it came from. It was similar to sandstone found at West Woods and all but two of the Stonehenge sarsens. Nash hopes the finding will help people better understand the hard work that went into building Stonehenge. 28. What does the underlined word “erect” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Cut. B. Build. C. Adjust. D. Crash. 29. What can we learn about the sarsen core sample? A. Robert Phillips took it to the US without permission. B. It was taken when repairing Stonehenge in the 1950s. C. It was studied only after Phillips died in 2024. D. It was totally different from West Woods’ sandstone. 30. Why does Nash value the new finding? A. It proves bluestones are from Wales. B. It shows an easy way to test stone origins. C. It helps find the exact moving route of sarsens. D. It lets people know more about building Stonehenge. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. How sarsens of Stonehenge were moved. B. What resulted in the changes of Stonehenge. C. A core sample was kept in the US for over 40 years. D. Scientists found megaliths’ origin of Stonehenge. D Scientists say they have identified a chemical released by locusts (蝗虫) that causes the insects to join in huge groups. On their own, locusts are mostly harmless. However, when gathering, they can become highly destructive. The new finding could lead to new methods to prevent locusts from joining to destroy huge areas of crops. A recent study in Nature identifies a pheromone (信息素) believed to cause the insect’s swarming (聚集的) behaviour. A pheromone is a chemical produced by an animal that influences another animal of the same kind. The pheromone, 4VA, was found in the world’s most widespread locust, the migratory locust. It is released from the insect’s back legs and sensed by other locusts’ antennae (触须). The pheromone powerfully drew locusts of both sexes and all ages, and was produced when just four to five locusts came together. Migratory locusts live in Asia, Africa, Australia and New Zealand. They attack crops, and such invasions (入侵) can cause major food shortages. Lead researcher Le Kang is with the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Zoology. Kang said further research is needed to see if 4VA exists in other species, like the desert locust, which is currently destroying crops in Africa and the Middle East. Chemicals commonly used to break up locust swarms raise human health and safety concerns. Identifying 4VA could lead to new control methods. Kang said a chemical could block 4VA’s effects to prevent swarming. A manmade 4VA might also attract locusts into traps to be killed. Locusts could also get genetic changes to not react to 4VA, Kang added. Such locusts could be released to build wild non-swarming populations. Leslie Vosshall, head of Rockefeller University’s Laboratory, said one of the most exciting developments would be finding a chemical that could block the reception of 4VA. Vosshall noted there are still several unknowns about the research. These include whether 4VA is the only cause of swarm formation, and whether other locust species respond similarly to the compound. 32. What can we infer about locust swarming? A. It starts when a single locust releases 4VA. B. It only happens to migratory locusts in Asia. C. It makes locusts more destructive than when alone. D. It can be stopped by existing chemicals easily. 33. What is a possible new approach to controlling locusts? A. Using 4VA to make locusts attack each other. B. Cutting locusts’ back legs to stop 4VA release. C. Blocking 4VA’s effects to stop swarming. D. Changing genes to stop producing 4VA. 34. What does Leslie Vosshall believe? A. Finding blockers for 4VA would be exciting. B. The research has solved all locust swarm problems. C. 4VA is definitely the only swarm cause. D. No unknowns are left in the research. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Harmful Locusts Across the World B. Risks of Chemicals for Locusts C. Ways to Kill Migratory Locusts D. 4VA: Key Chemical for Locust Swarming 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Greening the Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan is China’s biggest desert. It covers 337,600 square kilometres and was once called the “Sea of Death”. It is very dry — only about 50 mm of rain falls each year, while much more water dries up. ___36___ China started turning the desert green in 1978. That year, the Three-North Shelterbelt Project began. Its goal was to fight sand and protect land in northern China. ___37___ They worked hard to stop the desert from spreading further. ___38___ They laid straw (稻草) in squares on the sand. This held the sand down, so it wouldn’t blow away. They also planted tough plants like tamarisks (柽柳) and poplars (杨树). These plants can live with little water. Their roots grow deep, which helps keep the sand in place. After years of work, great progress has been made. By November 2024, a green belt was finished. It goes around the desert. It is 3,046 kilometres long. That is the longest of its kind in the world. ___39___ This green belt has significantly reduced the frequency and intensity of sandstorms. It has also improved the local climate, making the air fresher and creating a more comfortable living environment. The success helps local people a lot. It gives them a safer, nicer place to live. ___40___ It shows that with effort and clever ideas, even dry deserts can be turned green. This teaches us that humans can work with nature to make big changes, one small step at a time. A. Its goal? B. What has it done? C. Many people joined in. D. People used smart ways to grow plants. E. It also sets a good example for the world. F. Shifting sand dunes (沙丘) make life hard for plants and animals alike. G. It is hard to believe how much the deserts have changed in recent years. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Qian Xiuling (1912 — 2008) was a brave Chinese heroine during World War Ⅱ. Born in a(n) ____41____ family in Taizhou, Jiangsu, she grew up surrounded by books, ____42____ a strong sense of justice. In 1930, she left her hometown to study ____43____ in Belgium. There, she met a kind-hearted Belgian doctor. After marriage, they ____44____ in Herve, where she opened a small clinic to help local residents. When Germany occupied Belgium in 1940, the peaceful town was thrown into ____45____. Nazis arrested hundreds for ____46____ — some even for minor acts like secretly cutting telephone military lines. Qian often saw families ____47____ outside prisons, their loved ones taken away without warning, and their suffering greatly ___48___ her. She then recalled that her uncle, a former diplomat (外交官), had once worked ____49____ with Alexander von Falkenhausen, a senior German officer who had lived in China and deeply ____50____ Chinese culture. Though trembling (颤抖) with fear — knowing a wrong word could ____51____ her life — she took a letter of introduction from her uncle, walked through ____52____ streets, and finally reached Falkenhausen’s Brussels office. With her persistence (坚持不懈), over 100 lives were saved, including 30 young men set to be executed (处决). Belgians called her “the Chinese angel” and ____53____ a statue in her honour. Qian’s story combines ____54____ and compassion (同情), still linking China and Belgium together, becoming a(n) ____55____ in the darkness of war. 41. A. friendly B. poor C. scholarly D. ordinary 42. A. changing B. increasing C. shaping D. lacking 43. A. history B. medicine C. economy D. politics 44. A. settled down B. turned up C. moved away D. set off 45. A. action B. confusion C. chaos D. focus 46. A. resistance B. violence C. nervousness D. independence 47. A. wandering B. weeping C. hiding D. praying 48. A. angered B. disappointed C. troubled D. inspired 49. A. closely B. occasionally C. patiently D. indirectly 50. A. influenced B. spread C. experienced D. admired 51. A. cost B. affect C. overturn D. consume 52. A. barrier-lined B. weather-beaten C. war-torn D. foot-worn 53. A. purchased B. chose C. donated D. created 54. A. confidence B. honesty C. faithfulness D. courage 55. A. light B. future C. mirror D. example 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Denmark’s government has agreed to put into effect a minimum age requirement of 15-year-old for use of certain social media platforms. The plan, ___56___ (lead) by the Ministry of Digitalization, would set ___57___ age limit for social media access while allowing some parents to approve of their children using social media from age 13. The measure would be one of the ___58___ (far-reaching) yet taken by a European Union government ___59___ (tackle) worries about social media use among teens and younger children, reported the Associated Press. “As one of the first countries in the EU, Denmark is now taking a groundbreaking step towards ___60___ (introduce) age limits on social media,” said the digitalization ministry in a statement. “This is done to protect children and young people in the digital world.” “The amount of time they spend online, and the amount of violence and self-harm that they are exposed to online, are ___61___ (simple) too great a risk for our children,” Stage Olsen, Denmark’s digital affairs minister, said. Commenting on the technology giants (大企业) ___62___ operate the social media platforms, she added, “They have an absurd (荒谬的) amount of money available, but they’re not willing to invest ___63___ the safety of our children.” Lawmakers from across the political spectrum (范围) “are making it clear that children should not ___64___ (leave) alone in a digital world”, the ministry statement added. “Children and young people have their sleep disturbed, lose their peace and ___65___ (concentrate), and experience increasing pressure from digital relationships. As a starting point, children under the age of 15 should not have access to platforms that may expose them to harmful content or harmful features,” it said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办以“A Good Laugh Is Sunshine in a House”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你对该句的理解； 2.通过自己的经历进行说明。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Good Laugh Is Sunshine in a House ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On January 16, an unexpected and dangerous incident happened in Virginia Beach, Virginia. It took place behind Bubba’s Restaurant on Shore Drive, where a woman accidentally drove her SUV into the ocean water. Little did she know that a group of kind strangers would soon come to her rescue and save her life from the rapidly sinking vehicle. At that time, Jeremy Way, who had worked as a Navy aviation (航空) rescue swimmer for 17 years, was eating at Bubba’s Restaurant. He noticed the car hitting the water and immediately realized the danger. Without any hesitation, Jeremy jumped into the cold ocean to help the trapped driver. A restaurant employee saw what was happening and took a video of the heroic rescue process. When Jeremy reached the sinking car, he shouted to the woman, telling her to unlock the door quickly. However, the woman was too frightened to calm down. “No, I’m not unlocking it. I don’t want to be here,” she cried. Jeremy tried his best to comfort her, saying, “We’ve all been there, just unlock it.” Unfortunately, the woman was so nervous that she couldn’t unlock the door no matter how hard she tried with her fingers. Soon, other kind strangers joined Jeremy in the rescue. As the car was sinking faster and faster, two of them worked together with Jeremy to lift the woman out of the water just before the car disappeared completely under the waves. After pulling the woman to safety on the shore, Jeremy held her tightly in his arms and kept comforting her while they waited for emergency medical services (EMS) to arrive. The woman was shaking violently with cold and fear, her lips turning blue, and she kept coughing out seawater. Jeremy wrapped his coat around her to keep her warm, patted her back gently, and kept saying, “It’s okay now; you’re safe. Help is coming soon.” The other strangers also gathered around, asking her if she felt better and trying their best to calm her down. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, the ambulance sirens (警报器) were heard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, the woman fully recovered and met Jeremy in Bubba’s Restaurant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级6月测评 英语 （试卷满分:150 分，考试时间:120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Alice probably do next? A. Make a sandwich. B. Leave for her baseball practice. C. Drive the man to a sports centre. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You have baseball practice later. It will be tiring, so finish the sandwich, Alice. W: I’m not very hungry now. I’ll take the sandwich with me and have it after the practice. M: OK. Let’s get to the car. I’ll drive you to the sports centre. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman probably plan to go for holiday? A. Italy. B. The UK. C. America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Summer vacation is coming. Where do you plan to go this year? W: I’d like to go somewhere I’ve never been before, like London. M: I prefer New York for the fashion. Or Milan, where the art is also great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Confused. B. Calm. C. Unpleasant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m dying to get out of here. W: How come? The party is just starting to get good. M: Not for me. I don’t like to be around a lot of people. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which disaster are the speakers experiencing? A. A storm. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Please go away from the tall buildings as soon as possible. W: Why? The shaking has stopped. It’s over. M: Because the following small earthquakes can come soon. It’s better to be safe than sorry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Hunting for a job. B. Raising money for charity. C. Volunteering at a bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think they could use any more help at the bookstore? I really need a little extra cash. M: No, I’m afraid not. But you know what, I saw a new “help wanted” sign at the cafeteria this morning. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Apply for a position. B. Talk with Alan. C. Refer to Kate’s files. 7. What does the man want to know in the end? A. When the meeting begins. B. Who will attend the meeting. C. What they will discuss at the meeting. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. M: Kate and Alan have them, but I recommend looking at Kate’s files. I heard she always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. W: Great, I’ll go with Kate’s then. Thanks for the help. M: No problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess I’ll have to attend, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 9. What does the man think of the price? A. Too high. B. Affordable. C. A bit low. 10. What is David Flick? A. A manager. B. An actor. C. An artist. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tony! I didn’t expect to meet you here. How’s it going? M: Fine, thanks. Well, I just read about it in the local paper. I thought it sounded interesting. W: Me too. From the review, I didn’t expect to be able to get a table. M: Me neither, but if you look at these prices, you can see why people lost interest. W: You don’t say. It doesn’t seem unreasonable to me. And look over there, that’s David Flick. It’s not every day you can say you spent the evening in the same place with an artist. M: I suppose not. Anyway, I’d better be getting back. We’re sitting over there, near the entrance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the tomatoes be used for? A. Sandwiches. B. Salads. C. Soup. 12. What fruit does Emma like best? A. Oranges and bananas. B. Oranges and strawberries. C. Apples and strawberries. 13. What do the speakers intend to do this Sunday night? A. Have a party at home. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Order takeout online. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We need to make the grocery list for the week. Let’s start with the vegetables. M: How about broccoli, bell peppers and corn? They’ re good for salads or soup. W: Sounds perfect. I’d like some tomatoes for sandwiches. M: Great! We can also get some fruit — apples and bananas. W: Yes, those are always good to have on hand. Let’s get some strawberries and oranges, too. They are Emma’s favourites. M: No problem. Let’s pick some meat and some other vegetables for a barbecue. It’s been ages since we last had one. W: That sounds like a great idea. We can invite some friends over and have a fun evening at home this Sunday. It will be better than ordering takeout online or eating out. M: Totally! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Terry look a bit upset? A. He is worried about his exam. B. He isn’t in good health. C. He has too much homework to do. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 16. What does Terry suggest doing? A. Going to an amusement park. B. Visiting the seaside. C. Climbing a mountain. 17. When will the speakers leave? A. In four days. B. In three days. C. In one day. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Terry. You are not yourself today. Are you not feeling well? M: No. I am afraid of my test. Maybe I will fail to pass it. W: Don’t worry too much about it. The test results have not come out. Maybe you will get the top of our class. M: Thank you for comforting me. W: You’re welcome. We have been working very hard the whole school year. Do you think we need a nice holiday? M: Sure. Any suggestions? W: I am planning a trip. Would you like to join me? M: Why not? I’d love to. W: Great! But I haven’t made up my mind where to go. I don’t want to go to the seaside or amusement parks. M: Err, what about going to Mount Tai? W: Sounds great. When do you think we should start out? M: I will be free in three days. What about you? W: How about one more day later? M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long is the library open on a weekday? A. For eight hours. B. For nine hours. C. For thirteen hours. 19. What can students learn from the brochure? A. Where the meetings are held. B. How to borrow books. C. When the library is open. 20. What is the requirement of the job? A. Doing well in computers. B. Having work experience. C. Working for at least one term. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, welcome back! The staff at the school library is pleased to welcome you back for the new school term. As always, we are open Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and on weekends from 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. If you are a new student, you may want to attend some meetings that will help you get to know more about the library. These meetings are held every Saturday morning. Also, you can pick up a brochure at the front desk, and you will know how to check out books by looking through it. Do you love spending time in the library? Well, we’re hiring. If you love this relaxed work environment, please download and fill the application form on our official website. No work experience is needed, but once you are accepted, you should work at least until the end of the term. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is an introduction to four astronomical telescopes. Very Large Telescope (VLT) Completed in 1998, the VLT atop Cerro Paranal in Chile’s Atacama Desert features four 8.2-metre unit telescopes and four 1.8-metre auxiliary (辅助的) ones. Its ability to work as an optical interferometer (光学干涉仪) with adaptive optics (自适应光学) enables high-precision observations. As ESO’s (欧洲南方天文台的) key instrument, it has advanced our knowledge of stellar and galactic evolution (恒星与星系的演化) and will keep exploring the cosmos (宇宙). Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) Built in 2016 in Guizhou, China, FAST is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope. With a 500-metre diameter and real-time shape adjustment tech, it detects weak cosmic radio signals. Having discovered over 800 pulsars (脉冲星), it’s set to make more breakthroughs in cosmic origin and dark matter research. Hubble Space Telescope Launched in 1990, orbiting Earth, the Hubble offers clear views with high-resolution imaging. This space-based observatory has provided crucial data on galaxy evolution and the universe’s birth. Despite its age, it remains vital for new astronomical discoveries. Big Bear Solar Observatory Established in 1969 in California, USA, this 1.6-metre-aperture telescope focuses on the Sun. It has contributed significantly to solar physics, especially in studying magnetic fields (磁场) and flares (耀斑), and will continue enhancing our understanding of the Sun. 21. What makes the Very Large Telescope unique? A. Its earliest history. B. Its highest imaging resolution. C. Its optical interferometer with adaptive optics. D. Its orbit outside Earth’s atmosphere. 22. Which is the largest single-aperture radio telescope in the world? A. Very Large Telescope. B. Hubble Space Telescope. C. Big Bear Solar Observatory. D. Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope. 23. What does the Big Bear Solar Observatory mainly observe? A. The Sun. B. Distant galaxies. C. Cosmic radio signals. D. Planets in deep space. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个著名的天文望远镜的基本情况与科研贡献。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Very Large Telescope (VLT)部分中“Its ability to work as an optical interferometer (光学干涉仪) with adaptive optics (自适应光学) enables high-precision observations. (它能够作为搭载自适应光学的光学干涉仪运行，从而实现高精度观测)”可知，甚大望远镜的独特能力正是作为搭载自适应光学的光学干涉仪工作。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST)部分中“Built in 2016 in Guizhou, China, FAST is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope.(500米口径球面射电望远镜2016年建于中国贵州，是世界最大单口径射电望远镜)”可知，世界最大单口径射电望远镜就是500米口径球面射电望远镜，即FAST。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Big Bear Solar Observatory部分中“Established in 1969 in California, USA, this 1.6-metre-aperture telescope focuses on the Sun.(1969年成立于美国加利福尼亚，这台口径1.6米的望远镜主要关注太阳)”可知，美国大熊湖天文台的主要观测对象是太阳。 B In Toronto, one man and his glasses are helping make the city a friendlier place, one bus ride at a time. Minjae Cho, known online as Magnetic MJ, spends his days wishing strangers a great week or simply telling them they make the world a better place. Not long ago, Cho was like thousands of other Torontonians, commuting (通勤) by bus and subway, going to work, and feeling lonely. Today, he’s a full-time influencer with more than 36,000 Instagram followers and recognition from city leaders, including Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow and the head of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). “It started at a time when I was in a lonely disconnected part of my life,” Cho told CTV News Toronto. “I wanted to push myself to show up more openly in everyday life with social interactions, and to rebuild my social confidence.” Cho records his interactions using Meta glasses, which he says feel less intrusive (打扰的) than a phone camera. His videos often capture moments of hesitation that turn into smiles, laughter, hugs, and sometimes tears. Viewers frequently comment that his simple words have helped them through difficult days or moments of emotional struggle. “What I’m doing is harmless,” Cho said. “I’m just saying, ‘Have a nice day.’ I’m not playing a trick on people. Most people see my effort and my courage and respond positively.” TTC drivers now recognize Cho and welcome him onboard. In a statement, TTC CEO Mandeep Lali said, “Everyone could use a little more joy in their life, including on their commute, and these posts certainly convey that sentiment (情绪).” Mayor Olivia Chow echoed that feeling, saying that if everyone did what Cho does for just one person on one bus ride each week, Toronto would feel a lot more like a neighbourhood. Through courage, kindness, and consistency, Minjae Cho is showing that small moments of human connection can make a very big city feel a little warmer. 24. How does Minjae Cho make Toronto a friendlier place? A. By giving gifts to commuters. B. By speaking kind words to strangers. C. By helping TTC drivers work. D. By teaching people social confidence. 25. Why does Cho use Meta glasses to record his interactions? A. They cost less than phones. B. They feel less disturbing. C. They take clearer videos. D. TTC drivers like them. 26. What is Lali’s attitude towards Cho’s behaviour on public transport? A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Unconcerned. 27. What does the text convey? A. Small connections warm big Toronto. B. Cho needs more people’s help. C. Big cities lack human courage. D. Kindness is hard to keep. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述多伦多男子通过在通勤途中对陌生人释放善意、温暖交流，让这座大城市变得更加温暖友善，并收获了大众与官方认可。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Minjae Cho, known online as Magnetic MJ, spends his days wishing strangers a great week or simply telling them they make the world a better place.(Minjae Cho在网上被称作Magnetic MJ，他每天都会祝福陌生人拥有美好的一周，或是单纯告诉他们，他们让世界变得更美好)”可知，Minjae Cho通过对陌生人说善意的话语，让多伦多变得更加友好。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Cho records his interactions using Meta glasses, which he says feel less intrusive (打扰的) than a phone camera.(Cho使用Meta眼镜记录自己的互动过程，他表示这种眼镜比手机摄像头的打扰感更低)”可知，Cho使用Meta眼镜记录互动，是因为这类设备让人感觉不那么受打扰。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Everyone could use a little more joy in their life, including on their commute, and these posts certainly convey that sentiment (情绪).(每个人的生活都需要多一点快乐，通勤途中也不例外，而这些视频帖子恰好传递出了这种愉悦的情绪)”可知，TTC首席执行官Lali认可Cho的行为，持赞同的态度。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“Through courage, kindness, and consistency, Minjae Cho is showing that small moments of human connection can make a very big city feel a little warmer.(凭借勇气、善意与坚持，Minjae Cho向人们证明，人与人之间微小的联结瞬间，能让一座偌大的城市变得温暖些许)”可知，文章传达了微小的人际联结温暖了多伦多这座大城市。 C British scientists say they have solved a mystery involving Stonehenge, the world-famous stone monument in Wiltshire, England. The scientists reported this week that they have identified where many of Stonehenge’s large stones, called megaliths, came from. Thousands of years ago, people used such stones to erect markers, monuments and other structures. The researchers said part of one megalith helped solve the mystery. The small piece of stone had been kept in the US for over 40 years. Chemical testing suggests that most of Stonehenge’s megaliths, known as sarsens, came from an area called West Woods, 25 kilometres away from the ancient monument, the researchers said. People set up the sarsens at Stonehenge 4,000 years ago. The largest sarsen is 9.1 metres tall. The heaviest weighs 30 tons. David Nash of the University of Brighton led the study, which was published in the journal Science Advances. He said that researchers still do not know how people moved the stones to Stonehenge. “Given the size of the stones, they must have either been dragged or moved on rollers,” Nash added, “We don’t know the exact route but at least we now have a starting point and an endpoint.” Stonehenge also has smaller stones, called bluestones. Experts believe these stones came from Pembrokeshire in Wales, 250 kilometres away. A sarsen core sample, taken during repair work in the late 1950s, gave important information about Stonehenge’s origins. The core sample was given to a man named Robert Phillips. Phillips worked for the company that was repairing the monument. Phillips took the sample with permission when he moved to the US in 1977. Phillips returned it to Britain for research in 2018. He died in 2024. The researchers studied very small pieces of the sample to find where it came from. It was similar to sandstone found at West Woods and all but two of the Stonehenge sarsens. Nash hopes the finding will help people better understand the hard work that went into building Stonehenge. 28. What does the underlined word “erect” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Cut. B. Build. C. Adjust. D. Crash. 29. What can we learn about the sarsen core sample? A. Robert Phillips took it to the US without permission. B. It was taken when repairing Stonehenge in the 1950s. C. It was studied only after Phillips died in 2024. D. It was totally different from West Woods’ sandstone. 30. Why does Nash value the new finding? A. It proves bluestones are from Wales. B. It shows an easy way to test stone origins. C. It helps find the exact moving route of sarsens. D. It lets people know more about building Stonehenge. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. How sarsens of Stonehenge were moved. B. What resulted in the changes of Stonehenge. C. A core sample was kept in the US for over 40 years. D. Scientists found megaliths’ origin of Stonehenge. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了英国科学家借助流落美国四十余年的巨石芯样本，探明巨石阵大部分砂岩巨石产自西伍兹，但古人搬运巨石的方式与路线仍未查清。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Thousands of years ago, people used such stones to…markers, monuments and other structures. ( 数千年前，人们曾用这些石头……标志、纪念碑及其他结构。)”可知，宾语均为建筑类事物，可推断 erect 意为“建造、竖立”，与 B选项build“建造”语义一致。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A sarsen core sample, taken during repair work in the late 1950s, gave important information about Stonehenge’s origins. (1950年代末在修复工程期间采集的一块砂岩芯样本，为研究巨石阵的起源提供了重要线索。)”可知，该砂岩芯样本是 20世纪50年代末修复巨石阵时提取的。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nash hopes the finding will help people better understand the hard work that went into building Stonehenge. ( 纳什希望这一发现能帮助人们更好地理解建造巨石阵所付出的巨大努力。)”可知，纳什重视该发现，是因为它能帮助人们更深入地了解巨石阵的建造过程。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“British scientists say they have solved a mystery involving Stonehenge, the world-famous stone monument in Wiltshire, England. The scientists reported this week that they have identified where many of Stonehenge’s large stones, called megaliths, came from. (英国科学家表示，他们已解开了一项关于英格兰威尔特郡世界著名巨石阵的谜团。研究人员本周报告称，他们确定了巨石阵中许多大型石块（称为巨石）的来源。)”可知，文章开篇点明核心——英国科学家破解了巨石阵巨石来源的谜题，后文围绕样本来源、研究过程、发现意义展开，全文核心是“科学家确定了巨石阵巨石的产地”。 D Scientists say they have identified a chemical released by locusts (蝗虫) that causes the insects to join in huge groups. On their own, locusts are mostly harmless. However, when gathering, they can become highly destructive. The new finding could lead to new methods to prevent locusts from joining to destroy huge areas of crops. A recent study in Nature identifies a pheromone (信息素) believed to cause the insect’s swarming (聚集的) behaviour. A pheromone is a chemical produced by an animal that influences another animal of the same kind. The pheromone, 4VA, was found in the world’s most widespread locust, the migratory locust. It is released from the insect’s back legs and sensed by other locusts’ antennae (触须). The pheromone powerfully drew locusts of both sexes and all ages, and was produced when just four to five locusts came together. Migratory locusts live in Asia, Africa, Australia and New Zealand. They attack crops, and such invasions (入侵) can cause major food shortages. Lead researcher Le Kang is with the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Zoology. Kang said further research is needed to see if 4VA exists in other species, like the desert locust, which is currently destroying crops in Africa and the Middle East. Chemicals commonly used to break up locust swarms raise human health and safety concerns. Identifying 4VA could lead to new control methods. Kang said a chemical could block 4VA’s effects to prevent swarming. A manmade 4VA might also attract locusts into traps to be killed. Locusts could also get genetic changes to not react to 4VA, Kang added. Such locusts could be released to build wild non-swarming populations. Leslie Vosshall, head of Rockefeller University’s Laboratory, said one of the most exciting developments would be finding a chemical that could block the reception of 4VA. Vosshall noted there are still several unknowns about the research. These include whether 4VA is the only cause of swarm formation, and whether other locust species respond similarly to the compound. 32. What can we infer about locust swarming? A. It starts when a single locust releases 4VA. B. It only happens to migratory locusts in Asia. C. It makes locusts more destructive than when alone. D. It can be stopped by existing chemicals easily. 33. What is a possible new approach to controlling locusts? A. Using 4VA to make locusts attack each other. B. Cutting locusts’ back legs to stop 4VA release. C. Blocking 4VA’s effects to stop swarming. D. Changing genes to stop producing 4VA. 34. What does Leslie Vosshall believe? A. Finding blockers for 4VA would be exciting. B. The research has solved all locust swarm problems. C. 4VA is definitely the only swarm cause. D. No unknowns are left in the research. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Harmful Locusts Across the World B. Risks of Chemicals for Locusts C. Ways to Kill Migratory Locusts D. 4VA: Key Chemical for Locust Swarming 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍科学家发现蝗虫释放的化学物质4VA使其集群，并介绍该物质、新型治蝗手段及研究尚存疑问。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On their own, locusts are mostly harmless. However, when gathering, they can become highly destructive.(蝗虫单独存在时基本无害。然而，当它们聚集起来时，会具备极强的破坏力)”可知，蝗虫聚集后比独处时破坏力更强。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Kang said a chemical could block 4VA’s effects to prevent swarming.(Kang表示一种化学物质可以阻断4VA 的作用，以此阻止蝗虫聚集)”可知，阻断4VA作用以阻止蝗虫聚集是一种新型治蝗方法。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Leslie Vosshall, head of Rockefeller University’s Laboratory, said one of the most exciting developments would be finding a chemical that could block the reception of 4VA.(洛克菲勒大学实验室负责人莱斯利・沃斯霍尔表示，最令人振奋的进展之一是找到一种能阻断蝗虫接收4VA的化学物质)”可知，发现4VA阻断剂会是振奋人心的发现。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕蝗虫集群的关键化学物质4VA展开，介绍其产生、作用、相关治蝗方案，核心主体为4VA。因此“4VA：蝗虫集群的关键化学物质”适合作本文的最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Greening the Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan is China’s biggest desert. It covers 337,600 square kilometres and was once called the “Sea of Death”. It is very dry — only about 50 mm of rain falls each year, while much more water dries up. ___36___ China started turning the desert green in 1978. That year, the Three-North Shelterbelt Project began. Its goal was to fight sand and protect land in northern China. ___37___ They worked hard to stop the desert from spreading further. ___38___ They laid straw (稻草) in squares on the sand. This held the sand down, so it wouldn’t blow away. They also planted tough plants like tamarisks (柽柳) and poplars (杨树). These plants can live with little water. Their roots grow deep, which helps keep the sand in place. After years of work, great progress has been made. By November 2024, a green belt was finished. It goes around the desert. It is 3,046 kilometres long. That is the longest of its kind in the world. ___39___ This green belt has significantly reduced the frequency and intensity of sandstorms. It has also improved the local climate, making the air fresher and creating a more comfortable living environment. The success helps local people a lot. It gives them a safer, nicer place to live. ___40___ It shows that with effort and clever ideas, even dry deserts can be turned green. This teaches us that humans can work with nature to make big changes, one small step at a time. A. Its goal? B. What has it done? C. Many people joined in. D. People used smart ways to grow plants. E. It also sets a good example for the world. F. Shifting sand dunes (沙丘) make life hard for plants and animals alike. G. It is hard to believe how much the deserts have changed in recent years. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠——的治沙绿化成果以及带来的意义。 【36题详解】 根据前文“It covers 337,600 square kilometres and was once called the “Sea of Death”. It is very dry — only about 50 mm of rain falls each year, while much more water dries up.(它占地337600平方公里，曾被称为“死亡之海”。这里非常干旱——每年降雨量仅约50毫米，蒸发的水量却远多于此)可知，前文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠干旱恶劣的基础环境，空格处需要承接前文，进一步说明这种环境带来的影响。F选项“流动沙丘让植物和动物的生存都十分艰难”符合语境逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据前文“That year, the Three-North Shelterbelt Project began. Its goal was to fight sand and protect land in northern China.(那年三北防护林工程启动。它的目标是抵御风沙，保护中国北方的土地)”以及后文“They worked hard to stop the desert from spreading further.(他们努力工作，阻止沙漠进一步扩张)”可知，空格需要承接上文提到的治沙工程，引出后文提到的治沙参与者。C选项“许多人加入了这项工程”正好衔接上下文。 【38题详解】 根据后文“They laid straw (稻草) in squares on the sand. This held the sand down, so it wouldn’t blow away. They also planted tough plants like tamarisks (柽柳) and poplars (杨树).(他们在沙地上用稻草铺设草方格。这固定流沙，避免被风吹走。他们还种植柽柳、杨树这类顽强的植物)”可知，本段介绍的是治沙过程中人们使用的科学种树固沙方法。D选项“人们用巧妙的方法种植植物”能够总领本段内容。 【39题详解】 根据前文“By November 2024, a green belt was finished. It goes around the desert. It is 3,046 kilometres long. That is the longest of its kind in the world.(到2024年11月，一条绿化带完工了。它环绕沙漠，全长3046公里，是全世界同类型工程中最长的)”以及后文“This green belt has significantly reduced the frequency and intensity of sandstorms. It has also improved the local climate, making the air fresher and creating a more comfortable living environment.(这条绿化带大幅降低了沙尘暴的频率和强度，还改善了当地气候，让空气更清新，创造了更舒适的居住环境)”可知，空格需要引出后文对绿化带带来的实际治理成效的介绍。B选项“它带来了哪些成果？”符合要求。 【40题详解】 根据前文“The success helps local people a lot. It gives them a safer, nicer place to live.(这一成功给当地人带来了很多帮助，给了他们更安全、更舒适的家园)”以及后文“It shows that with effort and clever ideas, even dry deserts can be turned green. This teaches us that humans can work with nature to make big changes, one small step at a time.(它证明只要付出努力、运用巧思，即使干旱的沙漠也能变绿，也告诉我们人类可以一步步和自然协作，做出巨大的改变)”可知，空格需要承接前文提到的治沙对当地的价值，引出后文治沙成果的意义。E选项“它也为全世界树立了一个好榜样”符合上下文逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Qian Xiuling (1912 — 2008) was a brave Chinese heroine during World War Ⅱ. Born in a(n) ____41____ family in Taizhou, Jiangsu, she grew up surrounded by books, ____42____ a strong sense of justice. In 1930, she left her hometown to study ____43____ in Belgium. There, she met a kind-hearted Belgian doctor. After marriage, they ____44____ in Herve, where she opened a small clinic to help local residents. When Germany occupied Belgium in 1940, the peaceful town was thrown into ____45____. Nazis arrested hundreds for ____46____ — some even for minor acts like secretly cutting telephone military lines. Qian often saw families ____47____ outside prisons, their loved ones taken away without warning, and their suffering greatly ___48___ her. She then recalled that her uncle, a former diplomat (外交官), had once worked ____49____ with Alexander von Falkenhausen, a senior German officer who had lived in China and deeply ____50____ Chinese culture. Though trembling (颤抖) with fear — knowing a wrong word could ____51____ her life — she took a letter of introduction from her uncle, walked through ____52____ streets, and finally reached Falkenhausen’s Brussels office. With her persistence (坚持不懈), over 100 lives were saved, including 30 young men set to be executed (处决). Belgians called her “the Chinese angel” and ____53____ a statue in her honour. Qian’s story combines ____54____ and compassion (同情), still linking China and Belgium together, becoming a(n) ____55____ in the darkness of war. 41. A. friendly B. poor C. scholarly D. ordinary 42. A. changing B. increasing C. shaping D. lacking 43. A. history B. medicine C. economy D. politics 44. A. settled down B. turned up C. moved away D. set off 45. A. action B. confusion C. chaos D. focus 46. A. resistance B. violence C. nervousness D. independence 47. A. wandering B. weeping C. hiding D. praying 48. A. angered B. disappointed C. troubled D. inspired 49. A. closely B. occasionally C. patiently D. indirectly 50. A. influenced B. spread C. experienced D. admired 51. A. cost B. affect C. overturn D. consume 52. A. barrier-lined B. weather-beaten C. war-torn D. foot-worn 53. A. purchased B. chose C. donated D. created 54. A. confidence B. honesty C. faithfulness D. courage 55. A. light B. future C. mirror D. example 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述爱国华人钱秀玲在二战比利时冒死救人，被誉中国天使的感人事迹。 【41题详解】 ‌考查形容词‌。句意：她出生在江苏泰州的一个书香门第，成长在书本环绕的环境中，塑造出了强烈的正义感。A. friendly友好的；B. poor贫穷的；C. scholarly书香的、学术氛围浓厚的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“surrounded by books”可知，钱秀玲家是书香门第。 【42题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：同上。A. changing改变；B. increasing增加；C. shaping塑造；D. lacking缺乏。根据前文“she grew up surrounded by books”可知，在书籍的熏陶下，钱秀玲逐步塑造出个人的品格特质。 【43题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：1930年，她离开家乡前往比利时学习医学。A. history历史；B. medicine医学；C. economy经济；D. politics政治。根据后文“where she opened a small clinic to help local residents”可知，钱秀玲婚后开设小诊所，对应所学专业为医学。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语‌。句意：婚后，他们在埃尔韦定居，她在那里开了一家小诊所帮助当地居民。A. settled down定居；B. turned up出现；C. moved away搬走；D. set off出发。根据前文“After marriage”可知，结婚后通常是定居在某地。 【45题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：1940年德国占领比利时后，这座宁静的小镇陷入混乱。A. action行动；B. confusion困惑；C. chaos混乱；D. focus焦点。根据前文“When Germany occupied Belgium in 1940”可知，德军入侵打破和平，城镇陷入混乱状态。 【46题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：纳粹以抵抗为由逮捕了数百人——有些人甚至只是偷偷切断军用电话线这类轻微行为。A. resistance抵抗；B. violence暴力；C. nervousness紧张；D. independence独立。根据后文“some even for minor acts like secretly cutting telephone military lines”可知，切断军用线路属于反抗纳粹的抵抗行为。 【47题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：钱经常看到人们在监狱外哭泣，他们的亲人毫无预兆地被带走，他们的苦难深深困扰了她。A. wandering徘徊；B. weeping哭泣；C. hiding躲藏；D. praying祈祷。根据后文“their loved ones taken away without warning”可知，亲人被无故抓走，家属的情绪是悲痛哭泣。 【48题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：同上。A. angered激怒；B. disappointed使失望；C. troubled困扰；D. inspired激励。根据前文“their suffering”可知，目睹无辜民众受难，她内心备受煎熬，即困扰了她。 【49题详解】 考查副词‌。句意：她回忆起担任外交官的叔叔曾与德国高级军官法肯豪森密切共事，这位德国高级军官曾在中国生活，十分欣赏中国文化。A. closely密切地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. patiently耐心地；D. indirectly间接地。根据前文“a former diplomat (外交官)”可知，外交官与驻外军官的工作关系通常是密切的。 【50题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：同上。A. influenced影响；B. spread传播；C. experienced体验；D. admired欣赏。根据前文“who had lived in China”可知，军官长期在中国生活，对中国文化抱有欣赏的态度。 【51题详解】 ‌考查动词‌。句意：尽管吓得浑身发抖——深知一句话说错就可能赔上性命——她还是拿着叔叔的介绍信，穿过战火纷飞的街道，终于抵达了法尔肯豪森在布鲁塞尔的办公室。A. cost使丧失、付出代价；B. affect影响；C. overturn推翻；D. consume消耗。根据前文“Nazis arrested hundreds”可知，在纳粹统治的危险环境下，说错话可能直接丢掉性命，cost one’s life为固定搭配，意为“牺牲生命，丧命”。 【52题详解】 ‌考查形容词‌。句意：同上。A. barrier-lined布满路障的；B. weather-beaten饱经风霜的；C. war-torn饱受战火摧残的；D. foot-worn被脚步磨旧的。根据前文“When Germany occupied Belgium in 1940”可知，被德军占领的城市，街道应是饱受战火摧残的。 【53题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：比利时人称呼她为“中国天使”，并为她立了一座雕像纪念她。A. purchased购买；B. chose选择；C. donated捐赠；D. created建造、设立。根据前文“With her persistence (坚持不懈), over 100 lives were saved, including 30 young men set to be executed (处决).”可知，为纪念英雄人物，当地为她建造纪念雕像。 【54题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：钱秀玲的故事结合了勇气与同情，至今仍将中比两国联结在一起。A. confidence自信；B. honesty诚实；C. faithfulness忠诚；D. courage勇气。根据前文语境可知，钱秀玲冒着生命危险救人，核心特质是过人的勇气。 【55题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：她的事迹成为战争黑暗岁月里的一道光芒。A. light光芒；B. future未来；C. mirror镜子；D. example榜样。根据前文“With her persistence (坚持不懈), over 100 lives were saved”可知，在残酷的战争黑暗中，钱秀玲冒着生命危险救人，她的善举如同照亮人心的光。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Denmark’s government has agreed to put into effect a minimum age requirement of 15-year-old for use of certain social media platforms. The plan, ___56___ (lead) by the Ministry of Digitalization, would set ___57___ age limit for social media access while allowing some parents to approve of their children using social media from age 13. The measure would be one of the ___58___ (far-reaching) yet taken by a European Union government ___59___ (tackle) worries about social media use among teens and younger children, reported the Associated Press. “As one of the first countries in the EU, Denmark is now taking a groundbreaking step towards ___60___ (introduce) age limits on social media,” said the digitalization ministry in a statement. “This is done to protect children and young people in the digital world.” “The amount of time they spend online, and the amount of violence and self-harm that they are exposed to online, are ___61___ (simple) too great a risk for our children,” Stage Olsen, Denmark’s digital affairs minister, said. Commenting on the technology giants (大企业) ___62___ operate the social media platforms, she added, “They have an absurd (荒谬的) amount of money available, but they’re not willing to invest ___63___ the safety of our children.” Lawmakers from across the political spectrum (范围) “are making it clear that children should not ___64___ (leave) alone in a digital world”, the ministry statement added. “Children and young people have their sleep disturbed, lose their peace and ___65___ (concentrate), and experience increasing pressure from digital relationships. As a starting point, children under the age of 15 should not have access to platforms that may expose them to harmful content or harmful features,” it said. 【答案】56. led 57. an 58. most far-reaching 59. to tackle 60. introducing 61. simply 62. that##which 63. in 64. be left 65. concentration 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道了丹麦政府拟立法设定社交媒体最低使用年龄为15岁的相关举措。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该由数字化部牵头的计划将设定社交媒体准入年龄限制，同时允许部分家长批准孩子从13岁起使用社交媒体。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，此处plan和lead是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。limit为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个限制”，且age以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【58题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：据美联社报道，该举措将是欧盟政府为解决青少年及低龄儿童社交媒体使用担忧所采取的影响最深远的措施之一。one of+后接形容词最高级形式。far-reaching的最高级为most far-reaching。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明采取举措的目的。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：数字化部在声明中表示，“作为欧盟首批国家之一，丹麦正朝着引入社交媒体年龄限制迈出开创性一步”。介词towards后需接动名词作宾语。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：丹麦数字事务部长Stage Olsen表示，“孩子们的上网时长，以及他们在网上接触到的暴力和自残内容，对我们的孩子来说完全是巨大的风险”。空处需用副词simply修饰形容词短语too great，表示“仅仅、简直”。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在谈及运营社交媒体平台的科技巨头时，她补充道，“他们手握巨额资金，却不愿为我们孩子的安全投入”。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词technology giants指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导该从句。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。根据固定搭配invest in，意为“在……方面投资/投入”。 【64题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：来自各政治派别的议员们“明确表示，孩子们不应在数字世界中无人照管”，部务声明补充道。此处children和leave是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done结构。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：儿童和青少年睡眠受扰，失去平静与专注力，还承受着来自数字关系的与日俱增的压力。此处and连接并列名词作宾语，concentrate的名词形式为concentration“专注力”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办以“A Good Laugh Is Sunshine in a House”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你对该句的理解； 2.通过自己的经历进行说明。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Good Laugh Is Sunshine in a House ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(范文 1) One possible version: A Good Laugh Is Sunshine in a House A good laugh is like sunshine in a house, brightening the mood and making everyone feel warm inside. It has the power to turn a dull afternoon into a cheerful memory. One summer evening, my friends and I tried cooking together for the first time. Everything went wrong — the pasta was too salty, the salad dressing was too sour, and the cookies were burnt. Instead of getting upset, we started laughing at our mistakes. The more we laughed, the better the food seemed to taste. That night, we didn’t just share a meal; we shared a moment of pure joy, proving that laughter truly is the sunshine that lights up our lives. (范文2) One possible version: A Good Laugh Is Sunshine in a House A good laugh is just like sunshine in a house — it warms our hearts, eases worries and brings people closer. It’s not a meaningless sound but a kind of power that helps us get through difficult moments. Last week, my group did a science experiment about plants. We failed twice because we mixed up the materials, and everyone felt frustrated. Suddenly, my partner laughed at himself for writing the wrong notes, showing us his messy paper. We all laughed, and the bad mood was gone. We calmed down, checked the notes carefully, and finally succeeded. Laughter gives us courage and strength. It truly makes our daily life brighter and warmer. 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以征文形式阐释笑的意义，并结合科学实验经历加以佐证。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缓解：ease→relieve 无意义的：meaningless→pointless 沮丧的：frustrated→discouraged 勇气：courage→bravery 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：A good laugh is just like sunshine in a house — it warms our hearts, eases worries and brings people closer. 拓展句：​ A good laugh is just like sunshine in a house, which warms our hearts, eases worries and brings people closer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s not a meaningless sound but a kind of power that helps us get through difficult moments.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Suddenly, my partner laughed at himself for writing the wrong notes, showing us his messy paper.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On January 16, an unexpected and dangerous incident happened in Virginia Beach, Virginia. It took place behind Bubba’s Restaurant on Shore Drive, where a woman accidentally drove her SUV into the ocean water. Little did she know that a group of kind strangers would soon come to her rescue and save her life from the rapidly sinking vehicle. At that time, Jeremy Way, who had worked as a Navy aviation (航空) rescue swimmer for 17 years, was eating at Bubba’s Restaurant. He noticed the car hitting the water and immediately realized the danger. Without any hesitation, Jeremy jumped into the cold ocean to help the trapped driver. A restaurant employee saw what was happening and took a video of the heroic rescue process. When Jeremy reached the sinking car, he shouted to the woman, telling her to unlock the door quickly. However, the woman was too frightened to calm down. “No, I’m not unlocking it. I don’t want to be here,” she cried. Jeremy tried his best to comfort her, saying, “We’ve all been there, just unlock it.” Unfortunately, the woman was so nervous that she couldn’t unlock the door no matter how hard she tried with her fingers. Soon, other kind strangers joined Jeremy in the rescue. As the car was sinking faster and faster, two of them worked together with Jeremy to lift the woman out of the water just before the car disappeared completely under the waves. After pulling the woman to safety on the shore, Jeremy held her tightly in his arms and kept comforting her while they waited for emergency medical services (EMS) to arrive. The woman was shaking violently with cold and fear, her lips turning blue, and she kept coughing out seawater. Jeremy wrapped his coat around her to keep her warm, patted her back gently, and kept saying, “It’s okay now; you’re safe. Help is coming soon.” The other strangers also gathered around, asking her if she felt better and trying their best to calm her down. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, the ambulance sirens (警报器) were heard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, the woman fully recovered and met Jeremy in Bubba’s Restaurant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Soon, the ambulance sirens (警报器) were heard. The EMS team rushed over, checked the woman’s condition carefully, and provided her with first-aid treatment to stabilize her. Jeremy stepped back, still holding his coat, and explained the whole rescue process to the paramedics. The woman, now a little calmer, nodded weakly, grateful for the strangers’ help. They watched as the ambulance drove away, knowing the woman would be safe soon. Later, Jeremy went home to change his wet clothes, but his heart was still filled with the sense of relief that came from saving a life. A week later, the woman fully recovered and met Jeremy in Bubba’s Restaurant. She held his hand tightly with tears in her eyes and said, “Thank you so much for saving my life. That day I was so scared and helpless, and I even thought I would die. If it weren’t for you and those kind strangers, I wouldn’t be here today.” Jeremy smiled and patted her hand gently, saying, “Don’t mention it. It’s what any good person would do. I’m just glad you’re safe now.” The woman was determined to cherish her hard-won second life and pass on this kindness to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了前海军救援游泳员Jeremy联合热心路人，在弗吉尼亚海滩勇救落水女司机的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写急救人员抵达现场后的施救过程，以及救援者们目送女子就医的后续反应。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写女子当面致谢的场景，以及二人关于善意传递的交流与后续约定。 2. 续写线索：救护车抵达现场——医护人员施救稳定女子状态——众人目送救护车驶离——女子康复后赴餐厅赴约——女子向Jeremy当面致谢——二人约定将这份善意继续传递下去。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①紧紧握住：hold his hand tightly/clutch his hand ②实施急救：provide first-aid treatment/carry out emergency care/give immediate rescue 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative ②害怕的：scared/frightened/terrified 【点睛】【高分句型1】Later, Jeremy went home to change his wet clothes, but his heart was still filled with the sense of relief that came from saving a life. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s what any good person would do. (运用了what引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $