精品解析：河南郑州市中原区伊河路小学2025～2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期学情调研五年级英语

2025~2026学年第二学期学情调研 五年级英语 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B选项中选出最佳答案，将其标号填在相应的横线上。 根据短文内容，选出括号内符合语境语用的单词。 Today is Children’s Day. Welcome to the Children’s Centre! You can do many things here. There are many ____1____ (child / children) here today. Look at that girl! She is ____2____ (draw / drawing) pictures. The woman is her mother. They will ____3____ (have / having) an art show next month. It is on _____4_____ (June / July) 3rd. Some pictures ___5___ (is / are) in the hall. Mike and Sam are talking about a green picture. That’s ____6____ (Mike / Mike’s) picture. He often ____7____ (have / has) an art class here on Sundays. He is good at ___8___ (dancing / painting). ___9___ (What / Where) is Kate doing now? She is ___10___ (reads / reading) a book. 【答案】1. children 2. drawing 3. have 4. July 5. are 6. Mike’s 7. has 8. painting 9. What 10. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于儿童节当天儿童中心的各种活动。 【1题详解】 句意：今天这里有很多孩子。child孩子，可数名词单数；children孩子们，可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为children。 【2题详解】 句意：她正在画画。draw是动词原形，drawing是动词的现在分词或动名词，根据语境可知，该句时态是现在进行时，be动词+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，故答案为drawing。 【3题详解】 句意：她们下个月将参加一个艺术展。have是动词原形，having是动词的现在分词或动名词，根据语境可知，该句时态是一般将来时，will+动词原形，构成一般将来时，故答案为have。 【4题详解】 句意：艺术展在______三日。June六月，July七月，根据语境可知，艺术展在下个月，下个月是七月July，故答案为July。 【5题详解】 句意：一些照片在大厅里。is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数，Some pictures是名词复数，be动词用are，故答案为are。 【6题详解】 句意：那是迈克的画。Mike迈克，Mike’s迈克的，横线后有名词，前面用名词所有格修饰，故答案为Mike’s。 【7题详解】 句意：他经常每周日在这里上美术课。have是动词原形，has是动词的第三人称单数，He是第三人称单数，根据语境可知该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。 【8题详解】 句意：他擅长______。dancing跳舞，painting画画，根据语境可知，迈克经常上美术课，所以他擅长画画，故答案为painting。 【9题详解】 句意：凯特现在正在做______。What什么，Where在哪里，根据语境可知，问题询问正在做什么，故答案为What。 【10题详解】 句意：她正在______一本书。reads是动词的第三人称单数，reading是动词的现在分词或动名词，根据语境可知，该句时态是现在进行时，be动词+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，故答案为reading。 阅读下面四篇短文。并按要求完成下列各题。 阅读活动邀请函，完成任务。 There are a few fun things on June 1st. Here are some invitations from the school. You can come with your father and mother. ___________ WHEN: June 1st, 2:30 p.m. WHERE: music room WHAT: You will read riddles. You will sing and dance with English teachers. You will see English films. ___________ WHEN: June 1st, 3:30 p.m. WHERE: playground WHAT: You can buy cheap but good books. You can sell your books, too. ___________ WHEN: June 1st, 4:00 p.m. WHERE: gym WHAT: You will play basketball with friends. You will run and jump. You will meet good football players and enjoy the football show. 11. 给邀请函选择合适的标题。 A. Second-hand Book Market B. Sports Show C. English Party (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ 12. 阅读邀请函，选择正确的答案。 (1) When are these three fun things? （ ） A. On Mother’s Day. B. On Father’s Day. C. On Children’s Day. (2) These invitations are for _________. （ ） A. the teachers B. the students C. the football players (3) What can we do at the English party? （ ） A. Buy some cheap books. B. Play sports with friends. C. Enjoy good English films. (4) What will you do if your school has a party? (据实际情况回答) ______________________________________ 【答案】11. ①. C ②. A ③. B 12. ①. C ②. B ③. C ④. I will sing songs and play games with my classmates.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校在六一儿童节为学生准备的三项趣味活动及其时间、地点和内容。 【11题详解】 (1)根据“You will read riddles. You will sing and dance with English teachers. You will see English films.”可知，该活动包含读谜语、和英语老师唱歌跳舞、看英语电影，English Party英语派对，符合题意。 (2)根据“You can buy cheap but good books. You can sell your books, too.”可知该活动包含买卖书籍，和二手书交易相关，Second-hand Book Market二手书市场，符合题意。 (3)根据“You will play basketball with friends. You will run and jump. You will meet good football players and enjoy the football show.”可知该活动包含打篮球、跑跳、观看足球表演，Sports Show运动秀，符合题意。 【12题详解】 (1)句意：这三件有趣的事情是在什么时候？On Mother’s Day.在母亲节。On Father’s Day.在父亲节。On Children’s Day.在儿童节。根据“There are a few fun things on June 1st.”可知6月1日是儿童节，在儿童节举办这三样趣味活动。 (2)句意：这些邀请函是给____的。the teachers老师们，the students学生们，the football players足球运动员们，根据邀请函对应的校园趣味活动场景可知这些邀请函是面向学生发放的。 (3)句意：我们在英语派对上可以做什么？Buy some cheap books.买一些便宜的书。Play sports with friends.和朋友们做运动。Enjoy good English films.欣赏好看的英语电影。根据“You will see English films.”可知在英语派对上可以欣赏好看的英语电影。 (4)句意：如果你们学校举办一场派对，你将会做什么？该题答案不唯一，可说：我将会和同学们一起唱歌和玩游戏。唱歌sing songs，玩游戏play games。 阅读短文内容, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 It’s the day before Dragon Boat Festival. Everyone is preparing (准备) for the big day. Li Ming likes the festival very much. Li Ming’s mother and grandma are making zongzi in the kitchen. Li Ming’s grandpa is watering the flowers in the garden. He wants to put some flowers on the table. Li Ming’s father is putting mugwort (艾草) beside the door. In Chinese culture, mugwort can drive bad luck (运气) away. Li Ming’s aunt is preparing some salted (咸的) duck eggs for the festival. Li Ming is helping her. Li Ming’s little sister is sitting in front of the TV. She likes cartoons. Li Ming’s uncle Li Hua is chatting (聊天) with his friends on the Internet. They are talking about the dragon boat races. They want to win the race. 13. It’s Dragon Boat Festival today. （ ） 14. Li Ming’s grandparents are making zongzi. （ ） 15. People in China think mugwort can let bad luck go away. （ ） 16. Li Ming and his aunt are preparing some salted duck eggs for the festival. （ ） 17. Li Hua and his friends are talking about the dragon boat races. （ ） 【答案】13. F 14. F 15. T 16. T 17. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了端午节的前一天，李明一家人为端午节做准备的情景。 【13题详解】 句意：今天是端午节。根据文中“It’s the day before Dragon Boat Festival.”可知今天是端午节的前一天，句子与原文不符。 【14题详解】 句意：李明的祖父母正在包粽子。根据文中“Li Ming’s mother and grandma are making zongzi in the kitchen.”可知李明的妈妈和奶奶正在包粽子，句子与原文不符。 【15题详解】 句意：中国人认为艾草能够驱除厄运。根据文中“ In Chinese culture, mugwort can drive bad luck (运气) away.”可知在中国文化中艾草能够驱除厄运，句子与原文相符。 【16题详解】 句意：李明和他的姑妈正在为节日准备一些咸鸭蛋。根据文中“Li Ming’s aunt is preparing some salted (咸的) duck eggs for the festival. Li Ming is helping her.”可知李明帮助他的姑妈为节日准备一些咸鸭蛋，句子与原文相符。 【17题详解】 句意：李华和他的朋友们正在谈论龙舟比赛。根据文中“Li Ming’s uncle Li Hua is chatting with his friends on the Internet. They are talking about the dragon boat races.”可知李华和朋友们正在谈论龙舟比赛，句子与原文相符。 阅读Tim写的番茄生长记录。请根据记录内容，完成下面的思维导图。 March 13th I start to plant tomatoes. I put tomato seeds in the soil in the garden. March 25th I go to check the garden every day. But there’s still nothing coming out. I’m a little sad and hope they’ll grow. April 18th Today, I see some small green sprouts! They look so fresh. I’m very excited and water them every day. April 28th The tomato plants are taller. They have more leaves. I can’t wait for them to have flowers come. June 8th There are small yellow flowers on the plants! I know tomatoes will come after the flowers. I’m looking forward to that. July 13th I am so happy. The tomatoes are ripe. They’re red. They look juicy. I pick them and I’m ready to make a yummy tomato dish. 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 21. ___________ 22. ___________ 【答案】18. 25th 19. April 20. so fresh 21. leaves 22. flowers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了番茄生长的过程。 【18题详解】 根据3月25日的日记内容“But there’s still nothing coming out. I’m a little sad and hope they’ll grow.”可知在3月25日时番茄种子还没有钻出来，作者感到伤心，March 25th 3月25日，符合题意。 【19题详解】 根据4月18日的日记内容“Today, I see some small green sprouts! They look so fresh.”可知在4月18日时作者看到了一些小小的绿色嫩芽，它们看起来非常新鲜，April 18th 4月18日，符合题意。 【20题详解】 根据4月18日的日记内容“Today, I see some small green sprouts! They look so fresh.”可知在4月18日时作者看到了一些小小的绿色嫩芽，它们看起来非常新鲜，look so fresh看起来很新鲜，符合题意。 【21题详解】 根据4月28日的日记内容“The tomato plants are taller. They have more leaves.”可知在4月28日时作者看到了番茄植株长得更高，并且有更多的叶子，have more leaves有更多的叶子，符合题意。 【22题详解】 根据6月8日的日记内容“There are small yellow flowers on the plants!”可知在6月8日时作者看到了番茄植株上有黄色的小花，some yellow flowers一些黄色的花，符合题意。 Peter是从国外来的交流生。请阅读Peter的日记，完成任务。 Saturday, October 11th Today is my third day in Beijing. The weather is good and the colours are pretty. In the morning John and I go to a zoo. In the afternoon, we go to a museum. And we go to a library in the evening. It’s a good day. And I know these rules. ____________ 1. Don’t feed the animals. 2. Don’t make big noises. 3. Don’t put your head or hands into the fences (栅栏). 4. Don’t play near the water. ____________ 1. Don’t be late. 2. Put up your hand to speak or stand. 3. Respect teachers and other students. ____________ 1. Keep your phone quiet. 2. No eating. 3. No talking when you are reading. 4. Don’t draw on the books. 5. Keep your desk clean. ____________ 1. No photos. 2. No touching. 3. Talk quietly. 4. Keep your phone quiet. 23. 阅读日记，为4处地点的规则配上标题，把序号写在横线上。 A. Museum Rules B. Library Rules C. School Rules D. Zoo Rules (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ (4) __________ 24. 根据日记，选择正确的答案。 (1) ____________ is Peter’s first day in Beijing. （ ） A. October 11th B. October 10th C. October 9th (2) In the 2nd place, the underlined (画线的) word “Respect” means “_________” in Chinese. （ ） A. 建议 B. 尊重 C. 要求 (3) Which of the following is RIGHT? （ ） A. John and Peter can go into the fences in the 1st place. B. John and Peter can carry (携带) phones in the 3rd place. C. John and Peter can’t talk in the 4th place. 【答案】23. ①. D ②. C ③. B ④. A 24. ①. C ②. B ③. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国外交流生Peter来到北京所发生的故事以及他学到的规则。 【23题详解】 Museum Rules博物馆规则，Library Rules图书馆规则，School Rules学校规则，Zoo Rules动物园规则。根据日记内容，4处地点的规则标题，分别是：动物园规则、学校规则、图书馆规则和博物馆规则。 【24题详解】 (1)句意：_____是Peter在北京的第一天。October 11th十月十一日，October 10th十月十日，October 9th十月九日。根据“Saturday, October 11thToday is my third day in Beijing.”可知十月十一日是作者来北京的第三天，因此十月九日是作者来北京的第一天。 (2)句意：在第二个地方，划线单词“Respect”中文是什么意思？根据“Respect teachers and other students.”可知我们要尊敬老师和同学。 (3)句意：下面哪一个是正确的？John and Peter can go into the fences in the 1st place.John和Peter在第一个地方可以进入栅栏。John and Peter can carry (携带) phones in the 3rd place.John和Peter在第三个地方可以携带手机。John and Peter can’t talk in the 4th place.John和Peter在第四个地方不能交谈。根据“Don’t put your head or hands into the fences (栅栏).”可知在第一个地方不要把头或手放进栅栏里；根据“Keep your phone quiet.”可知在第三个地方要保持手机安静，因此可以带手机；根据“Talk quietly.”可知在第四个地方可以安静地交谈。 请根据下面的对话情景，选择合适的句子填入空白处。每空只填序号。 Sarah: Hello, Tom. What are you doing? Tom: Hi, Sarah. ______25______. What about you? Sarah: I’m playing sports. It’s summer now. It’s so hot today, and I don’t like summer. Tom: Hey, every season brings its joy. Which season do you like best? Sarah: ______26______. Tom: Me too. Oh, we’ll have an English festival in June. Sarah: Really? ______27______. Tom: It’s on June 15th. Sarah: That’s nice. ______28______. Tom: We will have a show. Can you join us? Sarah: Sure, I’d love to. The weekend is coming. ______29______. Tom: I often do my homework and clean my room. Maybe we can rehearse (排练) our show this weekend. Sarah: Great! A. What do you often do on the weekend? B. I am reading a storybook. C. I like autumn best. D. When is the festival? E. What will you do on the festival? 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. E 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Sarah针对喜欢的季节和节日所展开的对话。 【25题详解】 根据上句你好，汤姆。你正在干什么？可知答语要回答正在做的事，选B“我正在读一本故事书。” 【26题详解】 根据上句你最喜欢哪个季节？可知答语要回答季节，选C“我最喜欢秋天。” 【27题详解】 根据下句它在六月十五日。可知问句是询问时间，选D“节日是什么时候？” 【28题详解】 根据下句我们将要进行一场表演。可知问句是问将要做什么，选E“你在节日里会做什么？” 【29题详解】 根据下句我经常做作业和打扫我的房间。可知问句是询问经常做什么，选A“你周末经常做什么？” 30. 书面表达。 每一个节日、季节、朋友或一本书，都是生活里不一样的光亮，也是一段不一样的回忆。生活中那个让你最快乐、最期待、最难忘的存在是什么呢？请你以My favourite ________ 为题来分享一下吧！ 内容包括：陈述你喜欢它的理由，并介绍它的特征、相关活动或内容等。 写作要求： 1. 补全标题，书写工整，不少于50词。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，注意人称、时态、标点和语法正确。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校。 My favourite _________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favourite season My favourite season is spring. It is warm and windy. The trees turn green and there are beautiful flowers everywhere. I can fly kites with my friends in the park. I often go on a picnic with my family on the weekend. Sometimes I plant trees, too. I like spring best because it is full of life and it makes me feel happy. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：favourite最喜欢的，season季节，warm温暖的，beautiful flowers漂亮的花，fly kites放风筝，go on a picnic去野餐，on the weekend在周末，plant trees植树，feel happy感到开心 参考句型：My favourite season is…； It is…； I can…； I like…because… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期学情调研 五年级英语 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B选项中选出最佳答案，将其标号填在相应的横线上。 根据短文内容，选出括号内符合语境语用的单词。 Today is Children’s Day. Welcome to the Children’s Centre! You can do many things here. There are many ____1____ (child / children) here today. Look at that girl! She is ____2____ (draw / drawing) pictures. The woman is her mother. They will ____3____ (have / having) an art show next month. It is on _____4_____ (June / July) 3rd. Some pictures ___5___ (is / are) in the hall. Mike and Sam are talking about a green picture. That’s ____6____ (Mike / Mike’s) picture. He often ____7____ (have / has) an art class here on Sundays. He is good at ___8___ (dancing / painting). ___9___ (What / Where) is Kate doing now? She is ___10___ (reads / reading) a book. 阅读下面四篇短文。并按要求完成下列各题。 阅读活动邀请函，完成任务。 There are a few fun things on June 1st. Here are some invitations from the school. You can come with your father and mother. ___________ WHEN: June 1st, 2:30 p.m. WHERE: music room WHAT: You will read riddles. You will sing and dance with English teachers. You will see English films. ___________ WHEN: June 1st, 3:30 p.m. WHERE: playground WHAT: You can buy cheap but good books. You can sell your books, too. ___________ WHEN: June 1st, 4:00 p.m. WHERE: gym WHAT: You will play basketball with friends. You will run and jump. You will meet good football players and enjoy the football show. 11. 给邀请函选择合适的标题。 A. Second-hand Book Market B. Sports Show C. English Party (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ 12. 阅读邀请函，选择正确的答案。 (1) When are these three fun things? （ ） A. On Mother’s Day. B. On Father’s Day. C. On Children’s Day. (2) These invitations are for _________. （ ） A. the teachers B. the students C. the football players (3) What can we do at the English party? （ ） A. Buy some cheap books. B. Play sports with friends. C. Enjoy good English films. (4) What will you do if your school has a party? (据实际情况回答) ______________________________________ 阅读短文内容, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 It’s the day before Dragon Boat Festival. Everyone is preparing (准备) for the big day. Li Ming likes the festival very much. Li Ming’s mother and grandma are making zongzi in the kitchen. Li Ming’s grandpa is watering the flowers in the garden. He wants to put some flowers on the table. Li Ming’s father is putting mugwort (艾草) beside the door. In Chinese culture, mugwort can drive bad luck (运气) away. Li Ming’s aunt is preparing some salted (咸的) duck eggs for the festival. Li Ming is helping her. Li Ming’s little sister is sitting in front of the TV. She likes cartoons. Li Ming’s uncle Li Hua is chatting (聊天) with his friends on the Internet. They are talking about the dragon boat races. They want to win the race. 13. It’s Dragon Boat Festival today. （ ） 14. Li Ming’s grandparents are making zongzi. （ ） 15. People in China think mugwort can let bad luck go away. （ ） 16. Li Ming and his aunt are preparing some salted duck eggs for the festival. （ ） 17. Li Hua and his friends are talking about the dragon boat races. （ ） 阅读Tim写的番茄生长记录。请根据记录内容，完成下面的思维导图。 March 13th I start to plant tomatoes. I put tomato seeds in the soil in the garden. March 25th I go to check the garden every day. But there’s still nothing coming out. I’m a little sad and hope they’ll grow. April 18th Today, I see some small green sprouts! They look so fresh. I’m very excited and water them every day. April 28th The tomato plants are taller. They have more leaves. I can’t wait for them to have flowers come. June 8th There are small yellow flowers on the plants! I know tomatoes will come after the flowers. I’m looking forward to that. July 13th I am so happy. The tomatoes are ripe. They’re red. They look juicy. I pick them and I’m ready to make a yummy tomato dish. 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 21. ___________ 22. ___________ Peter是从国外来的交流生。请阅读Peter的日记，完成任务。 Saturday, October 11th Today is my third day in Beijing. The weather is good and the colours are pretty. In the morning John and I go to a zoo. In the afternoon, we go to a museum. And we go to a library in the evening. It’s a good day. And I know these rules. ____________ 1. Don’t feed the animals. 2. Don’t make big noises. 3. Don’t put your head or hands into the fences (栅栏). 4. Don’t play near the water. ____________ 1. Don’t be late. 2. Put up your hand to speak or stand. 3. Respect teachers and other students. ____________ 1. Keep your phone quiet. 2. No eating. 3. No talking when you are reading. 4. Don’t draw on the books. 5. Keep your desk clean. ____________ 1. No photos. 2. No touching. 3. Talk quietly. 4. Keep your phone quiet. 23. 阅读日记，为4处地点的规则配上标题，把序号写在横线上。 A. Museum Rules B. Library Rules C. School Rules D. Zoo Rules (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ (4) __________ 24. 根据日记，选择正确的答案。 (1) ____________ is Peter’s first day in Beijing. （ ） A. October 11th B. October 10th C. October 9th (2) In the 2nd place, the underlined (画线的) word “Respect” means “_________” in Chinese. （ ） A. 建议 B. 尊重 C. 要求 (3) Which of the following is RIGHT? （ ） A. John and Peter can go into the fences in the 1st place. B. John and Peter can carry (携带) phones in the 3rd place. C. John and Peter can’t talk in the 4th place. 请根据下面的对话情景，选择合适的句子填入空白处。每空只填序号。 Sarah: Hello, Tom. What are you doing? Tom: Hi, Sarah. ______25______. What about you? Sarah: I’m playing sports. It’s summer now. It’s so hot today, and I don’t like summer. Tom: Hey, every season brings its joy. Which season do you like best? Sarah: ______26______. Tom: Me too. Oh, we’ll have an English festival in June. Sarah: Really? ______27______. Tom: It’s on June 15th. Sarah: That’s nice. ______28______. Tom: We will have a show. Can you join us? Sarah: Sure, I’d love to. The weekend is coming. ______29______. Tom: I often do my homework and clean my room. Maybe we can rehearse (排练) our show this weekend. Sarah: Great! A. What do you often do on the weekend? B. I am reading a storybook. C. I like autumn best. D. When is the festival? E. What will you do on the festival? 30. 书面表达。 每一个节日、季节、朋友或一本书，都是生活里不一样的光亮，也是一段不一样的回忆。生活中那个让你最快乐、最期待、最难忘的存在是什么呢？请你以My favourite ________ 为题来分享一下吧！ 内容包括：陈述你喜欢它的理由，并介绍它的特征、相关活动或内容等。 写作要求： 1. 补全标题，书写工整，不少于50词。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，注意人称、时态、标点和语法正确。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校。 My favourite _________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $