Unit 1 Back to School 默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦初升高衔接，以“词汇默写-词形转换-语境应用”为逻辑主线，系统强化基础词汇与短语的记忆及应用能力，培养语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|单词56个、短语10个|汉译英填空，侧重基础词汇记忆|从核心名词、形容词到动词短语，构建主题词汇网络| |配套练习|单词变形30题、单选20题、短语翻译10题|词形转换、语境选择与汉译英，强化词汇应用|从词形变化到语境辨析再到短语输出，实现词汇从输入到输出的转化|

Unit1 Back to School默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词（汉译英填空） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.潜力;可能性 n. 潜在的,可能的 adj. ____________ 2.中学的；级别高的；老年的 adj. / 较年长的人；高水平运动员 n. ____________ 3.道路;小路;成功的途径 n. ___________ 4.挑战；质疑 n. & vt. ____________ 5.思维，思想；想法 n. ____________ 6.积极乐观的；良好的， 正面的 adj. ____________ 7.机会，时机 n. ____________ 8.获得，得到 vt. ____________ 9.努力,费力的事；试图 n. ____________ 10.进步,进展 n. 发展，进步 vt. & vi. ____________ 11.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 adj. ____________ 12.信心，信任；把握 n. ____________ 13.资源；资料；谋略 n. ____________ 14.设施，设备；场所 n. ____________ 15.相等的;平等的 adj. 同等的人 (物) n. 与… 相等；比得上 linking v. & vt. ____________ 16.态度，看法 n. ____________ 17.目标；进球得分 n. ____________ 18.同等重视；(使) 保持平衡 vt. 均衡，平衡 n. ____________ 19.改进，改善 vt. & vi. ____________ 20.全面发展的;面面俱到的 adj. _______ 21.个人 n.;单独的,个别的adj. _________ 22.品质,性格;特点;人物;文字 n. _______ 23.有责任,负责;可靠的adj. ___________ 24.(时间、空间) 向前；提前 adv. ____________ 25.(学校) 为 11 或 13 岁以下儿童设立的；地位低的；青少年 adj. / 职位较低者；青少年运动员 n. ____________ 26.向将来；向前；进展，前进 adv. ____________ 27.自主的，有主见的；自立的 adj. ____________ 28.焦点，重点 n. ;集中 vt. & vi. ____________ 29.细节；具体情况 n. ____________ 30.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 n. ____________ 31.以… 为基础（依据）vt. / 根据；基础；基底；总部 n. ____________ 32.提醒，使想起 vt. ____________ 33.提议，建议，动议 n. ____________ 34.目的，目标 n. / 力争做到；针对 vi. & vt. ____________ 35.风格；方式；样式 n. ____________ 36.技巧，技艺；技能 n. ____________ 37.研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 n. ____________ 38.职业的，专业的 adj. 专门人员，专业人士 n. ____________ 39. 材料；素材 n. / 物质的，实际的； 客观存在的 adj. ____________ 40. 海报；(在网络留言板上) 发布消息的人 n. ____________ 41.中学的；次要的 adj. ____________ 42.交换；交流；兑换 n. & vt. ____________ 43.主人,东道主;主持人 n. ; 主办,主持 vt. ____________ 44.上午，午前(缩写) ____________ 45.下午，午后(缩写) ____________ 46.生物学 n. ____________ 47.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 adj. ____________ 48.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 n. ; 使惊恐，使害怕 vt. ____________ 49.贡献；捐款；捐赠 n. ____________ 50.幸运地，幸亏 adv. ____________ 51.可选择的事物，选择；选修课 n. ____________ 52.黄油 n. ____________ 53.甜点；布丁 n. ____________ 54.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起 (反应) vt. ____________ 55.橄榄球运动 n. ____________ 56.书法，书法艺术 n. ____________ 二、短语 1.存在于，在于 ____________ 2.能够处理 ____________ 3.起作用，有影响 ____________ 4.充分利用，尽情享受 ____________ 5.利用 ____________ 6.最后但同样重要的 ____________ 7.盼望，期待 ____________ 8.由于 ____________ 9.坚持；固守，维持 ____________ 10.随着时间流逝，久而久之 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The young student has great ________ (potent) in science. 2.As a ________ (senior), you should set a good example to juniors. 3.This road is the only ________ (path) to success for him. 4.It’s a big ________ (challenge) to balance study and hobbies. 5.Clear ________ (think) helps you solve problems quickly. 6.Keep a ________ (positively) attitude when facing difficulties. 7.Don’t miss this valuable ________ (opportunity) to study abroad. 8.It takes time to ________ (acquire) good learning habits. 9.All your ________ (effort) will pay off sooner or later. 10.We have seen great ________ (advance) in our school these years. 11.The progress he made is really ________ (amaze). 12.You need more ________ (confident) to speak in public. 13.We should save natural ________ (resource) in daily life. 14.The school has built new sports ________ (facility) for students. 15.All students are ________ (equally) in our teachers’ eyes. 16.Your ________ (attitude) decides how far you can go. 17.My main ________ (goal) this term is to improve my English. 18.You need to keep a good ________ (balance) between work and rest. 19.Daily practice can ________ (improve) your handwriting fast. 20.A ________ (well-round) student develops all kinds of skills. 21.Every ________ (individually) should take responsibility for class rules. 22.Kindness is an important ________ (character) of a good person. 23.You are ________ (responsibility) for your own future. 24.There are chances ________ (ahead) of us if we keep trying. 25.I’m ________ (look) forward to the new term. 26.Teenagers want to be more ________ (independence) from their parents. 27.Please focus your ________ (focus) on what the teacher says. 28.Tell me every small ________ (detail) about your summer camp. 29.This story is ________ (base) on real life experience. 30.The picture ________ (remind) me of my first day at senior high. 大题二 单项选择 1.We should ______ every chance to improve ourselves. A. take advantage of B. make difference C. rise to D. lie in 2.The secret of happiness ______ being satisfied with what you have. A. makes the most of B. lies in C. sticks to D. looks forward to 3.It’s your ______ to finish the task well, don’t give up. A. opportunity B. resource C. responsibility D. proposal 4.His ______ towards study becomes much better after the talk. A. balance B. attitude C. character D. technique 5.We all look forward ______ the new calligraphy workshop. A. join B. to join C. to joining D. joining 6.As a result ______ hard work, he passed the biology exam easily. A. of B. to C. for D. with 7.You must stick ______ your dream no matter what difficulties you meet. A. in B. to C. on D. at 8.Over time, you ______ make great progress if you keep practicing. A. are able to B. make the most of C. take advantage of D. rise to 9.Last but not least, we need to keep a ______ mind to accept new things. A. tough B. positive C. junior D. amazing 10.The school will ______ an exchange activity next Friday. A. host B. attract C. remind D. balance 11.Each ______ has its own way to learn new knowledge well. A. individual B. material C. facility D. workshop 12.It is a big ______ to learn rugby and calligraphy at the same time. A. path B. challenge C. confidence D. contribution 13.Fortunately, we have many ______ to choose our favourite subjects. A. options B. tips C. proposals D. posters 14.His ______ of writing makes his articles popular among students. A. style B. advance C. thinking D. effort 15.The new ______ in our school can help us do sports after class. A. resources B. facilities C. characters D. techniques 16.All students are ______ before the school rules, no one is special. A. equal B. independent C. well-rounded D. professional 17.The loud ______ woke me up at 6 a.m. this morning. A. pudding B. alarm C. butter D. biology 18.You should ______ your spare time to read more useful books. A. make a difference B. make the most of C. rise to D. lie in 19.His main ______ is to become a professional calligrapher in the future. A. goal B. detail C. tip D. material 20.Small good habits can ______ to your whole school life. A. take advantage of B. stick to C. make a difference D. look forward to 大题三 短语汉译英 1.成功的关键在于坚持你的梦想。（lie in） _____________________________________________________________ 2.我们要充分利用高中时光提升自我。（make the most of） _____________________________________________________________ 3.你可以利用课余时间参加书法研习班。（take advantage of） _____________________________________________________________ 4.最后但同样重要的是，保持积极的心态。（last but not least） _____________________________________________________________ 5.我十分期待新学期的交换活动。（look forward to） _____________________________________________________________ 6.由于日复一日的练习，他的英语取得了进步。（as a result of） _____________________________________________________________ 7.无论多难，你都要坚守自己的目标。（stick to） _____________________________________________________________ 8.久而久之，你会平衡好学习和兴趣爱好。（over time） _____________________________________________________________ 9.小小的努力终会对你的成长产生影响。（make a difference） _____________________________________________________________ 10.你有能力应对高中遇到的所有挑战。（rise to） _____________________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单参考答案 单词 1.potential 2.senior 3.path 4.challenge 5.thinking 6.positive 7.opportunity 8.acquire 9.effort 10.advance 11.amazing 12.confidence 13.resource 14.facility 15.equal 16.attitude 17.goal 18.balance 19.improve 20.well-rounded 21.individual 22.character 23.responsible 24.ahead 25.junior 26.forward 27.independent 28.focus 29.detail 30.tip 31.base 32.remind 33.proposal 34.aim 35.style 36.technique 37.workshop 38.professional 39.material 40.poster 41.secondary 42.exchange 43.host 44.a.m. 45.p.m. 46.biology 47.tough 48.alarm 49.contribution 50.fortunately 51.option 52.butter 53.pudding 54.attract 55.rugby 56.calligraphy 短语 1.lie in 2.rise to 3.make a difference 4.make the most of 5.take advantage of 6.last but not least 7.look forward to 8.as a result of 9.stick to 10.over time 第二部分 配套练习 一、单词变形填空答案 1.potential 2.senior 3.path 4.challenge 5.thinking 6.positive 7.opportunity 8.acquire 9.efforts 10.advances 11.amazing 12.confidence 13.resources 14.facilities 15.equal 16.attitude 17.goal 18.balance 19.improve 20.well-rounded 21.individual 22.character 23.responsible 24.ahead 25.looking 26.independent 27.focus 28.detail 29.based 30.reminds 二、单项选择答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 三、翻译参考答案 1.The key to success lies in sticking to your dream. 2.We should make the most of senior high time to improve ourselves. 3.You can take advantage of your spare time to join the calligraphy workshop. 4.Last but not least, keep a positive attitude. 5.I’m looking forward to the exchange activity in the new term. 6.As a result of daily practice, he has made progress in English. 7.No matter how hard it is, you should stick to your goals. 8.Over time, you will keep a good balance between study and hobbies. 9.Small efforts will make a difference to your growth in the end. 10.You are able to rise to all the challenges you meet in senior high. $