精品解析：山东烟台市福山区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平考试初三英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试水平考试 初三英语试题 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riverside Hotel Price: from $40 per night Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms (sleeps 2) View: river Location: 30 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private (私密的) bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment Price: from $80 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 3(sleeps 6) View: park Location: 10 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule (胶囊) Hotel Price: from $20 per night Size: 3.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 1. What can we know about Capsule Hotel from the passage? A. It offers beautiful park views. B. It lies right in the downtown area. C. It has enough space for two people. D. It is equipped with private bathrooms. 2. Which hotel may be the best choice for a family of five to live? A. Park Hotel. B. Capsule Hotel. C. Riverside B&B. D. Beautiful Apartment. 3. What does the table above mainly introduce? A. Brief introductions of three different hotels. B. The advantages of living near the city center. C. Different kinds of cheap ways to travel around. D. All necessary facilities people need during trips. B Recently, Su Bingtian, famous as “Asia’s Flying Man”, has been very popular on Douyin. On November 20th, 2025, he took part in his last sports match at the China National Games. The men’s 4×100-meter relay race marked the end of his 21-year track and field career. People all look up to Su Bingtian for his wonderful achievements. He is the first Asian runner to join the men’s 100-meter final in the Olympic Games. He also keeps the Asian 100-meter record of 9.83 seconds. He changed people’s wrong idea that Asian people are not good at short-distance running. Now he stands for great “Chinese Speed”. This final race was full of warm feelings. After finishing the race, Su Bingtian took off his sports shoes and stood barefoot on the track. This scene made people think of his hard early training days. Soon the soft song Can’t Say Goodbye was played. Lots of fans cheered for him warmly. People said it was one of the most moving goodbyes in sports history. Su is already 36 years old, which is quite old for a player. He even ran with body injuries in the match. His Guangdong team finally got the fourth place, but he never stopped trying. He always believes that true love for sports is far more important than game results. After retiring from races, Su will work on sports education. He is now the head of the sports college of Jinan University. He plans to teach and train young running players. He wants to pass on his strong spirit and let young people carry forward “Chinese Speed”. His never-give-up spirit encourages lots of teenagers to stick to their dreams bravely. He tries his best in everything he does, and we can all learn a lot from him. 4. When did Su Bingtian finish his last track and field match? A. In late autumn of 2025. B. On October 20th, 2025. C. At the Olympic sports meeting. D. At a sports meeting of Jinan University. 5. Which is TRUE about Su Bingtian from the passage? A. He set the world record of men’s 100-meter sprint. B. His team got first prize in the 4×100-meter relay race. C. He was the first player to win Olympic 100-meter games. D. He broke people’s old thought about Asian short running ability. 6. The underlined phrase “look up to” in Paragraph 2 most probably means________. A. take care of B. respect and admire C. learn from D. cheer for 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Great Final Match Held in 2025 B. The Meaning of Famous Sports Songs C. Su Bingtian’s Sports Career and His Spirit D. How Young People Become Good Sprinters C Yulong Snow Mountain is a famous spot in Yunnan Province. It is covered with snow all year round, and some ice and snow there has a history of thousands of years. The mountain covers an area of about 415 square kilometers, and its top is 5,596 meters above sea level. In recent years, more and more tourists have visited the mountain. But this has caused a serious problem—too much rubbish. To solve this problem, the cleaners in the spot have tried their best to keep it clean. The cleaners start their work at 5:30 a.m. to get ready for the first tourists and finish at 7:30 p.m. when tourists leave the mountain. During busy travel times, such as the National Day holiday, they fill nearly 200 outdoor rubbish bags every day. Their job is much harder and more dangerous than most people think. Liu Haowei is one of these cleaners. He mainly cleans up empty oxygen cylinders (氧气瓶) and other rubbish that visitors throw on the cliffs (悬崖). The cliffs are very dangerous. Besides, the high altitude (海拔) makes the air thin, so the cleaners may have difficulty breathing while working. After picking up the rubbish, they pack it and carry it down the mountain. Although they face many difficulties, Liu and other cleaners still work hard to keep the mountain clean. They are glad to find that more and more tourists have known the importance of protecting the mountain’s environment and thrown less rubbish. 8. What do we know about Yulong Snow Mountain? A. It is the most famous spot in Yunnan. B. It is covered with snow only in winter. C. Its ice has existed for thousands of years. D. It covers an area of 5,596 square kilometers. 9. What problem has been caused by the tourists? A. The ice and snow starts to melt (融化). B. There is too much rubbish there. C. The mountain becomes too crowded. D. The cleaners have to work longer hours. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the cleaners’ work? A. They work for 14 hours every day. B. Their work is easy but dangerous. C. They fill over 200 rubbish bags every day. D. They only work during the holiday. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Scenic Spot in Yunnan Province B. A Mountain with Snow and Ice All Year Round C. New Visitors Looking After the Snow Mountain D. Environmental Protectors of Yulong Snow Mountain D The 15th National Games of China is co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. It is the first time the three places hold this big sports event together. Many athletes from all over China join in it and show their best skills and sports spirit. This great event combines sports and new technology very well and brings many surprises to people. Let’s learn about its wonderful high-tech features together! The most special part of the games is the torch (火炬). Different from the torch fire of other games before, it was collected from 1,500 meters under the South China Sea by igniting flammable ice (可燃冰). This special way uses clean solar energy, which is good for the environment. It also shows China’s great progress in deep-sea exploration and clean energy technology, and all Chinese people feel proud of it. To make viewers have a better experience, many smart services are provided during the games. The “Quanyun Guangzhou” applet (小程序) is very useful. It has AR navigation (导航), which can help viewers find their seats easily in large stadiums and not get lost. Besides, AI cameras are used everywhere. They can quickly catch wonderful game moments and help judges make right decisions, so the games are fairer. There are also other high-tech things in the games. Self-driving cars are used for transportation and cleaning during the event, which saves much time and labor. Digital volunteers provide 24-hour services and help people from different places solve their problems. The opening ceremony (仪式) is wonderful too—it uses AR and VR technologies to show traditional performances clearly, letting people enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture. The 15th National Games fully shows how technology helps make sports events better. It not only brings a great experience to everyone but also gives useful experience for future sports games in China. 12. What makes the 15th National Games special? A. It is held in winter. B. It lasts the longest. C. It has the most athletes. D. It is co-hosted by 3 places. 13. Which technology helps viewers find seats easily? A. AI translation. B. Self-driving cars. C. AR navigation. D. Beidou positioning 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Digital volunteers take breaks at night. B. The torch fire may pollute the environment. C. The torch’s “source fire” is from the deep sea. D. The opening ceremony has no traditional shows. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the 15th National Games. B. The preparation for the 15th National Games. C. The sports events of the 15th National Games. D. The high-tech features of the 15th National Games. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that some kids love going to big parties or hanging out with a group of friends, while others prefer to stay at home, read a book, or just enjoy their peaceful time? Well, there’s a reason for that! ____16____ Psychologists (心理学家) say there are two main kinds of people: E-people and I-people. Let me tell you what they’re like. ____17____ They feel active when they’re with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities. For them, happiness is all about sharing laughs, stories, and exciting things with others. ____18____ They feel more relaxed and happy when they’re alone, doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching movies. They don’t need a lot of people around to feel good. They just need themselves and their favorite activities. But here’s the cool thing: Neither way is better! Both E-people and I-people can be happy, as long as they do what they enjoy. It’s like finding your favorite taste of ice cream—some people love chocolate, while others love strawberry. ____19____ The most important thing is to understand yourself and do what makes you happy. ____20____ After all, happiness is like a jigsaw (拼图)—each piece is different, but when they fit together, they make your life complete. So, whether you prefer laughing with friends or enjoying quiet moments alone, embrace your true self. Be yourself, and your life will be filled with joy! A. I-people like quiet time. B. It has to do with your personality. C. E-people love being around other people. D. Both are great, but it depends on what you like. E. It’s necessary to understand the types of your personality. F. Life is about finding what works for you and enjoying every minute. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day ____21____ elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound ____22____ the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their ____23____ for long life for elderly people. There are many ____24____ traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much ____25____. They also drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to ____26____ it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. ____27____ elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the ____28____. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always ____29____ their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional manner in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience ____30____ young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 21. A. with B. for C. to D. at 22. A. as B. like C. than D. from 23. A. plans B. wishes C. ideas D. rules 24. A. different B. difficult C. boring D. strict 25. A. higher B. shorter C. lower D. longer 26. A. celebrate B. share C. forget D. finish 27. A. Helping B. Respecting C. Visiting D. Looking after 28. A. tallest B. smallest C. youngest D. fastest 29. A. lend B. sell C. offer D. send 30. A. what B. who C. whose D. that 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope. It has different shapes. Each shape has ____31____ (it) own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red ____32____ it means good luck. The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first ____33____ (make) them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express ____34____ (think) and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people ____35____ the Qing Dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they ____36____ (send) as gifts. For example, ____37____ (love) may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s love and wishes for ____38____ (grow) old together. Knots are also used when people make ____39____(tradition) clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is ____40____(wide) used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. They are popular with customers. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达上（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.” After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.” 41. Why did Li Wen feel upset years ago? ________________________________________________ 42. How did Li Wen’s unhappiness affect his study? ________________________________________________ 43. What helped Li Wen change his mind greatly? ________________________________________________ 44. What changes has Li Wen had at present? ________________________________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 近几年来，人们的交流方式发生了天翻地覆的变化。以前我们通过写信、打电话和发邮件与他人联系，现在越来越多的人使用微信（WeChat）交流。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的看法。 写作提示： 1.对比交流方式的变化以及各自的优缺点； 2.谈谈你常用的交流方式并说明原因； 写作要求： 1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得透露个人真实信息。 Great changes have taken place in people’s ways of communication in recent years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试水平考试 初三英语试题 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riverside Hotel Price: from $40 per night Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms (sleeps 2) View: river Location: 30 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private (私密的) bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment Price: from $80 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 3(sleeps 6) View: park Location: 10 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule (胶囊) Hotel Price: from $20 per night Size: 3.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 1. What can we know about Capsule Hotel from the passage? A. It offers beautiful park views. B. It lies right in the downtown area. C. It has enough space for two people. D. It is equipped with private bathrooms. 2. Which hotel may be the best choice for a family of five to live? A. Park Hotel. B. Capsule Hotel. C. Riverside B&B. D. Beautiful Apartment. 3. What does the table above mainly introduce? A. Brief introductions of three different hotels. B. The advantages of living near the city center. C. Different kinds of cheap ways to travel around. D. All necessary facilities people need during trips. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是表格类应用文，分别介绍河畔酒店、精美公寓、胶囊酒店三种住宿的价格、房型、景观、位置及配套设施。 【1题详解】 原文Capsule Hotel板块：Location: city center，说明胶囊酒店位于市中心。 【2题详解】 原文Beautiful Apartment板块：Bedrooms:3 (sleeps 6)，该公寓可容纳六人，适合五口之家入住。 【3题详解】 全文表格依次介绍三种不同住宿场所的各项信息，主要内容为三家不同住宿的简要介绍。 B Recently, Su Bingtian, famous as “Asia’s Flying Man”, has been very popular on Douyin. On November 20th, 2025, he took part in his last sports match at the China National Games. The men’s 4×100-meter relay race marked the end of his 21-year track and field career. People all look up to Su Bingtian for his wonderful achievements. He is the first Asian runner to join the men’s 100-meter final in the Olympic Games. He also keeps the Asian 100-meter record of 9.83 seconds. He changed people’s wrong idea that Asian people are not good at short-distance running. Now he stands for great “Chinese Speed”. This final race was full of warm feelings. After finishing the race, Su Bingtian took off his sports shoes and stood barefoot on the track. This scene made people think of his hard early training days. Soon the soft song Can’t Say Goodbye was played. Lots of fans cheered for him warmly. People said it was one of the most moving goodbyes in sports history. Su is already 36 years old, which is quite old for a player. He even ran with body injuries in the match. His Guangdong team finally got the fourth place, but he never stopped trying. He always believes that true love for sports is far more important than game results. After retiring from races, Su will work on sports education. He is now the head of the sports college of Jinan University. He plans to teach and train young running players. He wants to pass on his strong spirit and let young people carry forward “Chinese Speed”. His never-give-up spirit encourages lots of teenagers to stick to their dreams bravely. He tries his best in everything he does, and we can all learn a lot from him. 4. When did Su Bingtian finish his last track and field match? A. In late autumn of 2025. B. On October 20th, 2025. C. At the Olympic sports meeting. D. At a sports meeting of Jinan University. 5. Which is TRUE about Su Bingtian from the passage? A. He set the world record of men’s 100-meter sprint. B. His team got first prize in the 4×100-meter relay race. C. He was the first player to win Olympic 100-meter games. D. He broke people’s old thought about Asian short running ability. 6. The underlined phrase “look up to” in Paragraph 2 most probably means________. A. take care of B. respect and admire C. learn from D. cheer for 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Great Final Match Held in 2025 B. The Meaning of Famous Sports Songs C. Su Bingtian’s Sports Career and His Spirit D. How Young People Become Good Sprinters 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有“亚洲飞人”之称的苏炳添在2025年全运会完成职业生涯最后一场比赛，结束21年田径生涯的过程，回顾了他打破人们对亚洲人短跑项目的固有偏见、创造亚洲短跑纪录的杰出成就，介绍了他退役后投身体育教育、培养年轻运动员、传递“中国速度”的规划，颂扬了苏炳添永不言弃的体育精神，指出这种精神值得所有年轻人学习。 【4题详解】 第一段第二句“On November 20th, 2025, he took part in his last sports match at the China National Games.”提到比赛时间是2025年11月。在北半球，11月属于深秋（late autumn）。 【5题详解】 第二段倒数第二句“He changed people’s wrong idea that Asian people are not good at short-distance running.”提到他改变了人们认为亚洲人不擅长短跑的错误观念。因此选项D表述正确。选项A错误，文中说是亚洲纪录（Asian record）而非世界纪录；选项B错误，第四段提到队伍获得第四名（fourth place）；选项C错误，文中说是进入决赛（join the final）而非赢得比赛。 【6题详解】 第二段首句“People all look up to Su Bingtian for his wonderful achievements.”（人们都因为苏炳添杰出的成就而______他。）结合上下文他取得的辉煌成绩和人们的崇拜之情，可知此处意为“尊敬、仰慕”。take care of意为“照顾”，learn from意为“向……学习”，cheer for意为“为……欢呼”，respect and admire意为“尊敬和仰慕”，最符合语境。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了苏炳添职业生涯的最后一场比赛、他取得的辉煌成就、他坚持不懈的体育精神以及退役后投身体育教育的计划。选项C“苏炳添的体育生涯及其精神”最能概括全文主旨。 C Yulong Snow Mountain is a famous spot in Yunnan Province. It is covered with snow all year round, and some ice and snow there has a history of thousands of years. The mountain covers an area of about 415 square kilometers, and its top is 5,596 meters above sea level. In recent years, more and more tourists have visited the mountain. But this has caused a serious problem—too much rubbish. To solve this problem, the cleaners in the spot have tried their best to keep it clean. The cleaners start their work at 5:30 a.m. to get ready for the first tourists and finish at 7:30 p.m. when tourists leave the mountain. During busy travel times, such as the National Day holiday, they fill nearly 200 outdoor rubbish bags every day. Their job is much harder and more dangerous than most people think. Liu Haowei is one of these cleaners. He mainly cleans up empty oxygen cylinders (氧气瓶) and other rubbish that visitors throw on the cliffs (悬崖). The cliffs are very dangerous. Besides, the high altitude (海拔) makes the air thin, so the cleaners may have difficulty breathing while working. After picking up the rubbish, they pack it and carry it down the mountain. Although they face many difficulties, Liu and other cleaners still work hard to keep the mountain clean. They are glad to find that more and more tourists have known the importance of protecting the mountain’s environment and thrown less rubbish. 8. What do we know about Yulong Snow Mountain? A. It is the most famous spot in Yunnan. B. It is covered with snow only in winter. C. Its ice has existed for thousands of years. D. It covers an area of 5,596 square kilometers. 9. What problem has been caused by the tourists? A. The ice and snow starts to melt (融化). B. There is too much rubbish there. C. The mountain becomes too crowded. D. The cleaners have to work longer hours. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the cleaners’ work? A. They work for 14 hours every day. B. Their work is easy but dangerous. C. They fill over 200 rubbish bags every day. D. They only work during the holiday. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Scenic Spot in Yunnan Province B. A Mountain with Snow and Ice All Year Round C. New Visitors Looking After the Snow Mountain D. Environmental Protectors of Yulong Snow Mountain 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍云南玉龙雪山常年积雪、冰雪千年的特点，游客增多带来大量垃圾，景区保洁人员在高危高海拔环境辛苦清理垃圾，如今游客环保意识有所提升。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“some ice and snow there has a history of thousands of years”可知，山上的冰雪已有数千年历史。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“But this has caused a serious problem—too much rubbish.”可知，游客带来的问题是产生了大量垃圾。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“The cleaners start their work at 5:30 a.m. ... and finish at 7:30 p.m.”可知，清洁工从早上5:30工作到晚上7:30，共计 14小时。 【11题详解】 文章主要介绍了玉龙雪山清洁工们的工作内容、辛苦程度以及他们为保护山体环境所做的努力。选项D“玉龙雪山的环境保护者”最能概括文章核心主题。 D The 15th National Games of China is co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. It is the first time the three places hold this big sports event together. Many athletes from all over China join in it and show their best skills and sports spirit. This great event combines sports and new technology very well and brings many surprises to people. Let’s learn about its wonderful high-tech features together! The most special part of the games is the torch (火炬). Different from the torch fire of other games before, it was collected from 1,500 meters under the South China Sea by igniting flammable ice (可燃冰). This special way uses clean solar energy, which is good for the environment. It also shows China’s great progress in deep-sea exploration and clean energy technology, and all Chinese people feel proud of it. To make viewers have a better experience, many smart services are provided during the games. The “Quanyun Guangzhou” applet (小程序) is very useful. It has AR navigation (导航), which can help viewers find their seats easily in large stadiums and not get lost. Besides, AI cameras are used everywhere. They can quickly catch wonderful game moments and help judges make right decisions, so the games are fairer. There are also other high-tech things in the games. Self-driving cars are used for transportation and cleaning during the event, which saves much time and labor. Digital volunteers provide 24-hour services and help people from different places solve their problems. The opening ceremony (仪式) is wonderful too—it uses AR and VR technologies to show traditional performances clearly, letting people enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture. The 15th National Games fully shows how technology helps make sports events better. It not only brings a great experience to everyone but also gives useful experience for future sports games in China. 12. What makes the 15th National Games special? A. It is held in winter. B. It lasts the longest. C. It has the most athletes. D. It is co-hosted by 3 places. 13. Which technology helps viewers find seats easily? A. AI translation. B. Self-driving cars. C. AR navigation. D. Beidou positioning 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Digital volunteers take breaks at night. B. The torch fire may pollute the environment. C. The torch’s “source fire” is from the deep sea. D. The opening ceremony has no traditional shows. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the 15th National Games. B. The preparation for the 15th National Games. C. The sports events of the 15th National Games. D. The high-tech features of the 15th National Games. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍第十五届全运会由粤港澳三地合办，围绕赛事各类高科技特色展开介绍，展现科技为体育赛事带来的优化与创新。 【12题详解】 根据原文第一段“The 15th National Games of China is co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. It is the first time the three places hold this big sports event together.”可知，本届全运会的特别之处是由三个地方联合举办。 【13题详解】 根据原文第三段“The ‘Quanyun Guangzhou’ applet is very useful. It has AR navigation, which can help viewers find their seats easily in large stadiums and not get lost.”可知，AR导航可以帮助观众轻松找到座位。 【14题详解】 根据原文第二段“Different from the torch fire of other games before, it was collected from 1,500 meters under the South China Sea by igniting flammable ice.”可知，火炬火种取自深海；A数字志愿者夜间休息与原文“provide 24-hour services”相悖；B火炬火种使用清洁能源，不会污染环境；D开幕式运用AR、VR展示传统节目，有传统表演。 【15题详解】 文章首段末尾“Let’s learn about its wonderful high-tech features together!”总起全文，后文分段介绍火炬、AR导航、AI摄像头、自动驾驶汽车、数字志愿者、AR/VR开幕式等各类高科技应用，全文围绕赛事高科技特色展开。因此文章主旨是全运会的高科技特色。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that some kids love going to big parties or hanging out with a group of friends, while others prefer to stay at home, read a book, or just enjoy their peaceful time? Well, there’s a reason for that! ____16____ Psychologists (心理学家) say there are two main kinds of people: E-people and I-people. Let me tell you what they’re like. ____17____ They feel active when they’re with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities. For them, happiness is all about sharing laughs, stories, and exciting things with others. ____18____ They feel more relaxed and happy when they’re alone, doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching movies. They don’t need a lot of people around to feel good. They just need themselves and their favorite activities. But here’s the cool thing: Neither way is better! Both E-people and I-people can be happy, as long as they do what they enjoy. It’s like finding your favorite taste of ice cream—some people love chocolate, while others love strawberry. ____19____ The most important thing is to understand yourself and do what makes you happy. ____20____ After all, happiness is like a jigsaw (拼图)—each piece is different, but when they fit together, they make your life complete. So, whether you prefer laughing with friends or enjoying quiet moments alone, embrace your true self. Be yourself, and your life will be filled with joy! A. I-people like quiet time. B. It has to do with your personality. C. E-people love being around other people. D. Both are great, but it depends on what you like. E. It’s necessary to understand the types of your personality. F. Life is about finding what works for you and enjoying every minute. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家将人分为 E 型人和 I 型人两种性格类型，描述了它们的特点，并建议人们要了解自己，找到适合自己的生活方式以获得幸福。 【16题详解】 根据前文“有些人爱热闹聚会，有些人偏爱独处安静，这背后是有原因的”，后文心理学家划分两种人格，空处解释差异根源。 B选项“It has to do with your personality.”承接前文现象，引出后文性格分类，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据后文“They feel active when they’re with friends, going to parties... share laughs with others”，本段描述喜欢社交、和他人相处的外向型人格。 C选项“E-people love being around other people.”总领本段外向者的特点，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据后文“They feel more relaxed and happy when they’re alone, reading, drawing... don’t need lots of people around”，本段描述享受独处的内向型人格。 A选项“I-people like quiet time.”总领本段内向者的特点，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“两种性格没有更好之分，就像冰淇淋有人爱巧克力、有人爱草莓”，空处总结两种性格都很好，只取决于个人喜好。 D选项“Both are great, but it depends on what you like.”承接冰淇淋类比，点明两种人格无高低，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“最重要的是认清自己，做让自己快乐的事”，后文用拼图比喻人生，空处升华主旨，说明人生要找到适合自己的生活方式。 F选项“Life is about finding what works for you and enjoying every minute.”承接认清自我的观点，引出拼图的比喻，收束本段，符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day ____21____ elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound ____22____ the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their ____23____ for long life for elderly people. There are many ____24____ traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much ____25____. They also drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to ____26____ it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. ____27____ elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the ____28____. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always ____29____ their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional manner in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience ____30____ young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 21. A. with B. for C. to D. at 22. A. as B. like C. than D. from 23. A. plans B. wishes C. ideas D. rules 24. A. different B. difficult C. boring D. strict 25. A. higher B. shorter C. lower D. longer 26. A. celebrate B. share C. forget D. finish 27. A. Helping B. Respecting C. Visiting D. Looking after 28. A. tallest B. smallest C. youngest D. fastest 29. A. lend B. sell C. offer D. send 30. A. what B. who C. whose D. that 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国重阳节的时间、文化寓意与传统习俗，同时讲述了日常尊老敬老的礼仪规范，阐明了敬老传统的文化内涵与意义。 【21题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。 根据“a special day for…”固定搭配，可知此处表示节日的服务对象，for“为了、给”符合语义。with“和”、to“到、向”、at“在”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：因为中文“九”的发音与“久”字相同。 固定搭配“the same… as…”，意为“和……一样”，as“如同”符合固定用法。like“像”、than“比”、from“从”，均无法构成该固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：人们借此表达对老人长寿的愿望。 节日承载的是对老人的美好期许，wishes“祝愿”符合文化内涵，show wishes for表“表达对……的祝愿”。plans“计划”、ideas“想法”、rules“规则”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这个节日有许多不同的传统。 后文列举了登高、饮菊花酒、插茱萸等多种习俗，different“不同的”对应多样的活动。difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”、strict“严格的”，均不符合语义。 【25题详解】 句意：当天家人团聚登高祈福，祝愿老人更加长寿。 根据前文“long life”及爬山祈福语境，可知希望寿命更长，longer“更长的”与live搭配表“活得更久”，契合登高祈愿的内涵。higher“更高的”、shorter“更短的”、lower“更低的”，均不符合语义。 【26题详解】 句意：人们还会饮菊花酒、插茱萸来庆祝这个节日。 这些活动都是庆祝节日的传统方式，celebrate“庆祝”符合动作目的。share“分享”、forget“忘记”、finish“完成”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：对长辈的尊敬不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也融入在日常生活中。 后文围绕尊老的日常礼仪展开，Respecting“尊敬”统领全段主旨。Helping“帮助”、Visiting“拜访”、Looking after“照顾”，均表述片面，不能概括全段核心。 【28题详解】 句意：若席间有多位客人，主人通常会按从年长到年幼的顺序介绍。 根据“from the oldest to…”对应关系，与oldest“最年长的”形成对应排序的是youngest“最年幼的”，符合长幼有序的礼仪。tallest“最高的”、smallest“最小的”、fastest“最快的”，均不符合礼仪逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：在拥挤的地铁或公交车上，年轻人总会给老人让座。 offer one’s seat是固定搭配，表“让座”，offer“主动提供”符合日常礼仪。lend“借出”、sell“售卖”、send“发送”，均无此搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：这是因为中国人明白，长辈拥有年轻人可以学习的知识与经验。 此处为定语从句，先行词knowledge and experience是事物，关系代词用that。what不能引导定语从句，who指代人，whose表所属关系，均不符合语法规则。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope. It has different shapes. Each shape has ____31____ (it) own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red ____32____ it means good luck. The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first ____33____ (make) them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express ____34____ (think) and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people ____35____ the Qing Dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they ____36____ (send) as gifts. For example, ____37____ (love) may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s love and wishes for ____38____ (grow) old together. Knots are also used when people make ____39____(tradition) clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is ____40____(wide) used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. They are popular with customers. 【答案】31. its 32. because 33. made 34. thoughts 35. until 36. are sent 37. lovers 38. growing 39. traditional 40. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国结这项中国传统民间艺术的编织特点、发展历史、文化寓意与实际用途，展现了中国结目前广受欢迎的现状。 【31题详解】 句意：每个形状都有它自己的含义。此处需要修饰名词“own meaning”，需要用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的”。 【32题详解】 句意：人们使用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结，但他们通常用红色，因为它意味着好运。空格后解释了“通常用红色编中国结”的原因，用原因连词because，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：在文字诞生之前，人们最初制作结来记录信息、传递讯息。本句讲述中国结的过去历史，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 【34题详解】 句意：唐代时，中国结被用作装饰，也被用来表达想法与情感。动词“express”后需要名词，和并列的“feelings”对应，填入think的名词复数thoughts。 【35题详解】 句意：但直到清代，这门艺术才真正被普通大众接受。此处使用搭配not…until…，意为“直到……才……”，符合句意“这种艺术直到清朝才被普通民众真正接受”。 【36题详解】 句意：即便在今天，中国结作为礼物赠送时，依然承载着情感价值。从句主语是复数“they”，指代中国结，和动词send是被动关系，“today”提示使用一般现在时，其被动语态结构为are +过去分词，send的过去分词形式是sent。 【37题详解】 句意：比如，情侣会互赠中国结来表达爱意。后文“show their love”的物主代词是“their”，所以主语用名词复数，动词love的名词形式是lover，其复数形式为lovers。 【38题详解】 句意：婚礼上人们会赠送和使用“双喜结”，传递对彼此相伴终老的爱意与祝愿。介词“for”后接动词时需用动名词形式，grow的动名词形式是growing。 【39题详解】 句意：中国人制作传统服饰时也会用到中国结。此处缺少形容词修饰名词“clothes”，填入tradition的形容词形式traditional修饰，表示“传统的服装”。 【40题详解】 句意：它们可以充当纽扣的角色，如今丝绸被广泛用来制作这类服饰结。修饰动词“used”需要用副词，因此wide变为副词widely，表示“广泛地被使用”。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达上（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.” After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.” 41. Why did Li Wen feel upset years ago? ________________________________________________ 42. How did Li Wen’s unhappiness affect his study? ________________________________________________ 43. What helped Li Wen change his mind greatly? ________________________________________________ 44. What changes has Li Wen had at present? ________________________________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he missed his parents so much. 42. He became less interested in studying. 43. A long face-to-face talk with his parents. 44. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. 45. 他小时候很少惹麻烦，一家人也常常相伴在一起。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫李文的男孩，因父母外出打工而感到孤独厌学，后来通过与父母的一次长谈解开心结，最终变得开朗努力的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“His parents moved to the city to look for jobs… But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.”可推知李文多年前感到难过是因为父母离开且他思念父母，直接提取原因。故填Because he missed his parents so much. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.”可推知不快乐使他对学习失去兴趣，直接提取。故填He became less interested in studying. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“She advised them to talk with their son in person.”及第三段“They had a long talk.”可推知是父母来学校与他进行的长谈帮助他改变了想法。故填A long face-to-face talk with his parents. 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school.”可推知他现在的变化是更外向且交了一些好朋友，直接提取。故填He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. 【45题详解】 When he was a little boy“当他还是个小男孩的时候/他小时候”；seldom“很少”；caused any problems“惹麻烦”；and“而且”；his family“他的家人”；spent a lot of time together“花很多时间在一起/常常在一起”。故填：他小时候很少惹麻烦，一家人也常常相伴在一起。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 近几年来，人们的交流方式发生了天翻地覆的变化。以前我们通过写信、打电话和发邮件与他人联系，现在越来越多的人使用微信（WeChat）交流。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的看法。 写作提示： 1.对比交流方式的变化以及各自的优缺点； 2.谈谈你常用的交流方式并说明原因； 写作要求： 1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得透露个人真实信息。 Great changes have taken place in people’s ways of communication in recent years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Great changes have taken place in people’s ways of communication in recent years. In the past, we got in touch via letters, calls and emails. Handwritten letters hold deep warmth but arrive slowly. Long-distance phone calls bring real voices but charge high fees. As for emails, they can deliver long written messages and files, yet we have to wait hours for replies and cannot talk instantly. Today WeChat is widely used. It’s totally free and supports voice and video chats, though overusing it makes us ignore offline communication. I mainly use WeChat. I love it because its video function lets me meet distant family visually, and I can share little moments with my friends at any time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①对比新旧交流方式，分别阐述各自优缺点；②说明自己常用的交流方式并给出理由；覆盖全部提示，词数100左右，给定开头不计入词数 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称描述大众现象注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息，行文逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：沿用题目给出固定开头，总起交流方式发生巨大变化 主体段第一层：对比过去写信、打电话、发邮件的优缺点；第二层：对比现在微信沟通的优缺点 结尾段：说明自己日常最常用的沟通方式，分层阐述选择该方式的理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的交流方式及优缺点 沟通形式：letters/calls/emails等 老式方式优缺点：Handwritten letters hold deep warmth but arrive slowly./Long-distance phone calls bring real voices but charge high fees./emails can deliver long written messages and files, yet we have to wait hours for replies and cannot talk instantly/Letters carry warm feelings/phone calls are direct/emails can send long texts/emails lack instant interaction等 要点二：现在微信沟通的优缺点 沟通形式：WeChat/communicate through WeChat等 微信优点：It’s totally free and supports voice and video chats/voices and videos anytime/easy to share pictures等 微信缺点：overusing it makes us ignore offline communication/too much useless information/face-to-face communication becomes less等 要点三：个人常用交流方式及原因 选择方向：WeChat /phone calls /emails等 理由：its video function lets me meet distant family visually/I can share little moments with my friends at any time/It saves my time and money/I can share my daily life with them easily/We can have video calls to see each other far away等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $