精品解析：湖南永州市零陵区2026年上期义务教育阶段期末考试七年级英语(试题卷)

2026年上期义务教育阶段期末考试 七年级英语（试题卷） （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does the boy like best? A. Koalas B. Pandas C. Elephants 2. What food will the boy choose for lunch? A. Salad B. Rice C. Noodles 3. What is the rule in the library? A. Don’t read books B. Don’t stand up C. Don’t speak loudly 4. What do they decide to do at last? A. Take a walk outside B. Do sports in the room C. Watch a movie at home 5. How many times does the girl play volleyball every week? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a classroom B. In a restaurant C. In a park 7. What drink does the girl want? A. Orange juice B. Milk C. Green tea 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is David now? A. At home B. At school C. At his friend’s house 9. What does Alice ask David to do? A. Play chess with her B. Call her back later C. Leave a message 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10. When did Lucy go to the mountain? A. Last Friday B. Last Saturday C. Last Sunday 11. How was Lucy’s trip? A. Wonderful B. Terrible C. Boring 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Linda do to keep fit? A. Run every morning B. Swim every afternoon C. Walk every evening 13. What does Linda eat every day? A. Hamburgers B. Vegetables C. Bread 14. What can we learn about Linda? A. She has bad eating habits B. She loves eating hamburgers. C. She keeps a healthy lifestyle 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which story is the boy’s favorite? A. The Little Fox B. The Little Rabbit C. The Little Monkey 16. What is the fox like in the story? A. Lazy and quiet B. Smart and friendly C. Cute and shy 17. What will they do after class? A. Draw a picture B. Read the story together C. See a film 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Mike from? A. China B. Canada C. America 19. When must Mike go to bed? A. Before 9:00 p. m． B. Before 10:00 p. m. C. Before 11:00 p. m. 20. How does Mike feel about his family rules? A. Relaxed B. Happy C. Terrible 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30万） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day Breakfast Lunch Dinner Monday bread, milk rice, chicken, carrots noodles, tomatoes, eggs Tuesday eggs, milk rice, fish, potatoes dumplings, cabbage soup Wednesday bread, juice rice, beef, onions noodles, chicken soup Thursday eggs, juice rice, tomatoes, eggs dumplings, fish soup Friday bread, milk rice, chicken, potatoes noodles, vegetable soup TIP: The school dining hall is open from Monday to Friday. Students can have different food every day. The school hopes students can eat well and keep healthy. Some students like meat, while some others want more vegetables and light food. So it is important to read the menu before going to the dining hall. 1. On which day can students have both eggs and juice for breakfast? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 2. What do students eat for lunch on Monday? A. Rice, chicken and carrots. B. Rice, fish and potatoes. C. Rice, beef and onions. 3. What can we learn from the tip? A. Different students have different eating tastes. B. All students prefer vegetables to meat. C. The dining hall is open on Saturdays. B Last month, some people visited Shenzhen Bay (湾) Park at night. But they were not happy. “Why is the park so dark? We can’t see well. Please turn on the lights!” they asked. A worker answered, “We can’t do that. It is a new rule in our park for our animal friends — the migratory birds (候鸟).” Every autumn and winter, many birds fly from cold places to Shenzhen. After this very long trip, they are exhausted (精疲力尽的). The trees are their beds. They really need a good sleep to get energy. But birds are afraid of light at night. If the park is too bright, they can’t sleep well and will fly away. So the park turned off many lights. They only kept a few lights for people to walk safely. When people knew this, they stopped asking for lights. In fact, a great city is not just a place for people. It should also be a safe and warm home for animals. 4. Why were some people unhappy in the park last month? A. Because they couldn’t see any birds. B. Because the park was too dark. C. Because the weather was very cold. 5. When do lots of birds come to Shenzhen? A. In spring and summer. B. In autumn and winter. C. Every summer. 6. Why does the park turn off many lights at night? A. To help the birds sleep well. B. To save money for the city. C. To stop people from visiting the park. 7. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. People shouldn’t visit parks at night. B. A city is a home for both people and animals. C. Shenzhen Bay Park is a beautiful place for tourists. C Many people like keeping dogs. But some people are too busy to look after them every day. Now, there is a great new friend for them—the AI robot dog. What can this special dog do? It has small cameras (摄像头) for eyes. It can “see” you and follow you around the house. It is very smart. When you feel sad, it can read your face. Then it will play music or dance to make you happy. It doesn’t need to eat meat. It only needs a battery (电池) to work. So it is easy to keep. Real dogs may make your room dirty, but a robot dog is different. It is always clean. It is also a good helper. If an old person is at home and falls down, the robot dog will quickly send an alert (警报) to doctors. This can help save lives. However, these dogs are a little expensive today. Not everyone has the money to buy one. But scientists (科学家们) are working hard on them. In the future, they will be much cheaper. Maybe one day, everyone will have a robot dog as a good family member. 8. What does the AI robot dog need to work? A. Meat and water. B. A small camera. C. A battery. 9. What does the underlined word “read” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Look at a book carefully. B. Understand your feelings. C. Write a letter to you. 10. Why is the AI robot dog a good helper for old people? A. Because it can cook food for them. B. Because it can call doctors when they fall down. C. Because it can clean the dirty room for them. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Keep a Real Dog B. A New Friend: The AI Robot Dog C. Doctors and Old People 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? ____12____ ◆ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s good for us too. ◆ ____13____ Sometimes people kill animals for their fur (皮毛). But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. ◆ Please give away (赠送) money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. ____14____ ◆ Tell people it’s important to save animals. ____15____ So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? In short, every little thing we do can help animals. Let’s work together to protect our animal friends! A. Animals are unfriendly to people. B. So save some money and give it away to Animal Helpers to help animals. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. E. Not all people know animals are our friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo was a quiet boy, but he had a big dream. He wanted to sing and play the guitar in the school ____16____. But learning it was not ____17____. His small hands made it hard to play well. Every time he ____18____, his fingers became red. One afternoon, Leo felt very tired. He put down his guitar and decided to ____19____. Just then, Mr. Miller, his music teacher, came in and ____20____ his red hands. “Leo, I can feel your ____21____ for music,” the teacher smiled. “Keep going, and you will do better.” This made the boy feel ____22____ again. From then on, Leo ____23____ hard every day. He didn’t worry about his red fingers. Months later, at the school art festival, Leo wasn’t shy anymore. He stood on the stage (舞台). His music sounded ____24____, and all the students liked it. In the end, Leo made his ____25____ come true. 16. A. club B. team C. show 17. A. cheap B. easy C. fun 18. A. sang B. read C. practiced 19. A. stop B. start C. hide 20. A. washed B. saw C. forgot 21. A. love B. fear C. habit 22. A. sorry B. brave C. angry 23. A. worked B. thought C. looked 24. A. terrible B. scary C. great 25. A. rule B. dream C. story 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 play a because he find happy water walk with rule Mike loves animals very much. Last winter, he ____26____ a little dog on the cold street and took it home. The poor dog was very hungry and dirty. Now, Mike takes good care of it. For example, he must give his dog healthy food and clean ____27____ every day. Under his care, it is growing up quickly and healthily. He also follows some important ____28____ when they go out. He usually ____29____ the dog on a leash (牵引绳) to keep others safe in public. They often spend time outside together. Look! They are ____30____ games in the sports park now. The cute dog is running ____31____ on the green grass to catch a ball. Mike enjoys every day ____32____ his pet. He is glad ____33____ the dog always brings him lots of joy. At night, it often sleeps quietly by his bed. The dog also loves ____34____ deeply. Being _____35_____ responsible pet owner takes time and energy, but Mike thinks it is really wonderful and meaningful! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The 2026 FIFA (国际足联) World Cup is a great sports festival. For the first time, three countries are hosting (举办) it together. Because of the different time zones (时区), football fans (球迷) watch the exciting matches at different times. Some watch them in the morning, while others stay up late at night. In the World Cup, 48 teams play hard. However, the World Cup is about much more than just winning. It shows us the true spirit (精神) of sports. First, players must follow the rules. They have to play fair and treat one another with respect. Second, they need to work as a team. They work as a team, and they win or lose as a team. Sometimes players fall down, but they never give up. They always stand up quickly and try again. Off the field, the World Cup is also a wonderful way to make friends. People may speak different languages, but they share the same love for football. Football brings people from around the world together. It teaches young people to be brave, follow the rules, and make friends. 36. Why do football fans watch the matches at different times? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. How many teams play in the World Cup? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. What does football teach young people? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. Is winning the most important thing in a game? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 作文（满分 15 分） 41. 假如你是李华，上周末两天天气各不相同，你的活动安排也截然不同。请根据思维导图提示，介绍你的周末经历并谈谈感想。 注意： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。 （3）写作词数为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Different Weather, Different Weekend The weather can change our plans. I spent a wonderful but different weekend because of different weather. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Different weather brings different activities. I like both of them because I enjoyed my time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期义务教育阶段期末考试 七年级英语（试题卷） （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does the boy like best? A. Koalas B. Pandas C. Elephants 2. What food will the boy choose for lunch? A. Salad B. Rice C. Noodles 3. What is the rule in the library? A. Don’t read books B. Don’t stand up C. Don’t speak loudly 4. What do they decide to do at last? A. Take a walk outside B. Do sports in the room C. Watch a movie at home 5. How many times does the girl play volleyball every week? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a classroom B. In a restaurant C. In a park 7. What drink does the girl want? A. Orange juice B. Milk C. Green tea 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is David now? A. At home B. At school C. At his friend’s house 9. What does Alice ask David to do? A. Play chess with her B. Call her back later C. Leave a message 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10. When did Lucy go to the mountain? A. Last Friday B. Last Saturday C. Last Sunday 11. How was Lucy’s trip? A. Wonderful B. Terrible C. Boring 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Linda do to keep fit? A. Run every morning B. Swim every afternoon C. Walk every evening 13. What does Linda eat every day? A. Hamburgers B. Vegetables C. Bread 14. What can we learn about Linda? A. She has bad eating habits B. She loves eating hamburgers. C. She keeps a healthy lifestyle 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which story is the boy’s favorite? A. The Little Fox B. The Little Rabbit C. The Little Monkey 16. What is the fox like in the story? A. Lazy and quiet B. Smart and friendly C. Cute and shy 17. What will they do after class? A. Draw a picture B. Read the story together C. See a film 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Mike from? A. China B. Canada C. America 19. When must Mike go to bed? A. Before 9:00 p. m． B. Before 10:00 p. m. C. Before 11:00 p. m. 20. How does Mike feel about his family rules? A. Relaxed B. Happy C. Terrible 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30万） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day Breakfast Lunch Dinner Monday bread, milk rice, chicken, carrots noodles, tomatoes, eggs Tuesday eggs, milk rice, fish, potatoes dumplings, cabbage soup Wednesday bread, juice rice, beef, onions noodles, chicken soup Thursday eggs, juice rice, tomatoes, eggs dumplings, fish soup Friday bread, milk rice, chicken, potatoes noodles, vegetable soup TIP: The school dining hall is open from Monday to Friday. Students can have different food every day. The school hopes students can eat well and keep healthy. Some students like meat, while some others want more vegetables and light food. So it is important to read the menu before going to the dining hall. 1. On which day can students have both eggs and juice for breakfast? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 2. What do students eat for lunch on Monday? A. Rice, chicken and carrots. B. Rice, fish and potatoes. C. Rice, beef and onions. 3. What can we learn from the tip? A. Different students have different eating tastes. B. All students prefer vegetables to meat. C. The dining hall is open on Saturdays. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了学校食堂周一至周五早、中、晚餐的菜单，并附带温馨提示，介绍了食堂开放时间、丰富多样的菜品设置，目的是让学生合理选择饮食、保持身体健康。 【1题详解】 “Thursday”对应的早餐为“eggs, juice”，因此周四早餐可以吃到鸡蛋和果汁。 【2题详解】 “Monday”对应的午餐为“rice, chicken, carrots”，因此周一午餐可以吃到米饭、鸡肉和胡萝卜。 【3题详解】 “Tip”部分指出：“Some students like meat, while some others want more vegetables and light food.”，说明不同学生有不同的饮食偏好。 B Last month, some people visited Shenzhen Bay (湾) Park at night. But they were not happy. “Why is the park so dark? We can’t see well. Please turn on the lights!” they asked. A worker answered, “We can’t do that. It is a new rule in our park for our animal friends — the migratory birds (候鸟).” Every autumn and winter, many birds fly from cold places to Shenzhen. After this very long trip, they are exhausted (精疲力尽的). The trees are their beds. They really need a good sleep to get energy. But birds are afraid of light at night. If the park is too bright, they can’t sleep well and will fly away. So the park turned off many lights. They only kept a few lights for people to walk safely. When people knew this, they stopped asking for lights. In fact, a great city is not just a place for people. It should also be a safe and warm home for animals. 4. Why were some people unhappy in the park last month? A. Because they couldn’t see any birds. B. Because the park was too dark. C. Because the weather was very cold. 5. When do lots of birds come to Shenzhen? A. In spring and summer. B. In autumn and winter. C. Every summer. 6. Why does the park turn off many lights at night? A. To help the birds sleep well. B. To save money for the city. C. To stop people from visiting the park. 7. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. People shouldn’t visit parks at night. B. A city is a home for both people and animals. C. Shenzhen Bay Park is a beautiful place for tourists. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述人们夜晚游览深圳湾公园时因园内光线昏暗感到不满，工作人员解释熄灯是为了迁徙候鸟，文章告诉我们城市不仅是人类的居所，也应当是动物安全温暖的家园。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“Why is the park so dark? We can’t see well.”可知人们不开心是因为公园太暗。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“Every autumn and winter, many birds fly from cold places to Shenzhen.”可知大量候鸟秋冬时节来到深圳。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“But birds are afraid of light at night. If the park is too bright, they can’t sleep well and will fly away.”可知关闭大部分灯光是为了让鸟儿好好休息。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“In fact, a great city is not just a place for people. It should also be a safe and warm home for animals.”可知作者想告诉我们城市是人和动物共同的家园。 C Many people like keeping dogs. But some people are too busy to look after them every day. Now, there is a great new friend for them—the AI robot dog. What can this special dog do? It has small cameras (摄像头) for eyes. It can “see” you and follow you around the house. It is very smart. When you feel sad, it can read your face. Then it will play music or dance to make you happy. It doesn’t need to eat meat. It only needs a battery (电池) to work. So it is easy to keep. Real dogs may make your room dirty, but a robot dog is different. It is always clean. It is also a good helper. If an old person is at home and falls down, the robot dog will quickly send an alert (警报) to doctors. This can help save lives. However, these dogs are a little expensive today. Not everyone has the money to buy one. But scientists (科学家们) are working hard on them. In the future, they will be much cheaper. Maybe one day, everyone will have a robot dog as a good family member. 8. What does the AI robot dog need to work? A. Meat and water. B. A small camera. C. A battery. 9. What does the underlined word “read” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Look at a book carefully. B. Understand your feelings. C. Write a letter to you. 10. Why is the AI robot dog a good helper for old people? A. Because it can cook food for them. B. Because it can call doctors when they fall down. C. Because it can clean the dirty room for them. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Keep a Real Dog B. A New Friend: The AI Robot Dog C. Doctors and Old People 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI机器狗，讲解它的功能、优势，同时提到目前价格偏高，未来会更加普及。 【8题详解】 根据原文第二段“It only needs a battery (电池) to work.”，AI机器狗依靠电池运行。 【9题详解】 根据原文第二段“When you feel sad, it can read your face. Then it will play music or dance to make you happy.”，当你难过时它读懂面部情绪并哄你开心，此处read指“读懂、理解你的情绪”。 【10题详解】 根据原文第三段“If an old person is at home and falls down, the robot dog will quickly send an alert (警报) to doctors.”，老人摔倒时它会立刻向医生发送警报，因此是老人的好帮手。 【11题详解】 全文围绕AI机器狗展开，首段“Now, there is a great new friend for them—the AI robot dog.”点明核心，最佳标题是A New Friend: The AI Robot Dog。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? ____12____ ◆ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s good for us too. ◆ ____13____ Sometimes people kill animals for their fur (皮毛). But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. ◆ Please give away (赠送) money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. ____14____ ◆ Tell people it’s important to save animals. ____15____ So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? In short, every little thing we do can help animals. Let’s work together to protect our animal friends! A. Animals are unfriendly to people. B. So save some money and give it away to Animal Helpers to help animals. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. E. Not all people know animals are our friends. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了动物是人类的朋友，如今不少动物濒临危险，并给出四条保护动物的建议，号召大家一起保护动物。 【12题详解】 上文提出问题“What can we do to help save them?”（我们能做什么来帮助拯救它们？），下文列举了具体的保护措施。选项C“Here is some advice for you.”（这里有一些给你的建议。）起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 【13题详解】 本段主要讲述不要为了皮毛杀害动物。后文提到“don’t buy clothes made of fur”（不要买皮毛做的衣服）。选项D“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”（不要穿皮毛做的衣服。）与本段主题一致，适合作为该段的主题句。 【14题详解】 本段建议给动物保护组织捐款。前一句提到“But it often needs money.”（但这经常需要钱）。选项B“So save some money and give it away...”（所以存些钱捐给⋯⋯）紧承上文，给出了具体的行动建议，逻辑通顺。 【15题详解】 本段呼吁向人们宣传保护动物的重要性。后句说“So why not tell people around us...”（所以为什么不告诉周围的人⋯⋯）。选项E“Not all people know animals are our friends.”（并非所有人都知道动物是我们的朋友。）解释了需要宣传的原因，符合语境逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo was a quiet boy, but he had a big dream. He wanted to sing and play the guitar in the school ____16____. But learning it was not ____17____. His small hands made it hard to play well. Every time he ____18____, his fingers became red. One afternoon, Leo felt very tired. He put down his guitar and decided to ____19____. Just then, Mr. Miller, his music teacher, came in and ____20____ his red hands. “Leo, I can feel your ____21____ for music,” the teacher smiled. “Keep going, and you will do better.” This made the boy feel ____22____ again. From then on, Leo ____23____ hard every day. He didn’t worry about his red fingers. Months later, at the school art festival, Leo wasn’t shy anymore. He stood on the stage (舞台). His music sounded ____24____, and all the students liked it. In the end, Leo made his ____25____ come true. 16. A. club B. team C. show 17. A. cheap B. easy C. fun 18. A. sang B. read C. practiced 19. A. stop B. start C. hide 20. A. washed B. saw C. forgot 21. A. love B. fear C. habit 22. A. sorry B. brave C. angry 23. A. worked B. thought C. looked 24. A. terrible B. scary C. great 25. A. rule B. dream C. story 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Leo克服手小的困难，在老师鼓励下坚持练习吉他，最终在学校艺术节上实现梦想的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他想要在学校演出中唱歌、弹吉他。 结合后文学校艺术节登台表演的情节，此处对应校园演出的场景，应用show“演出、表演”。club“俱乐部”，team“队伍”，均不符合登台表演的梦想设定。 【17题详解】 句意：但学吉他并不容易。 根据后文“His small hands made it hard to play well”，可知学习吉他有难度、不容易，应用easy“容易的”。cheap“便宜的”，fun“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：每次练习，他的手指都会发红。 弹吉他需要反复按弦练习，手指才会磨红，应用practiced“练习”。sang“唱歌”，read“阅读”，均与弹吉他的动作不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他放下吉他，决定停止练习。 前文提到他感到非常疲惫，因此产生了放弃的念头，应用stop“停止”。start“开始”，hide“隐藏”，均不符合想放弃的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：就在这时，他的音乐老师Miller先生走了进来，看到了他发红的手。 老师进门后注意到他发红的手指，应用saw“看见”。washed“清洗”，forgot“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：“Leo，我能感受到你对音乐的热爱。”老师笑着说。 老师看出了Leo对音乐的热忱，应用love“热爱”。fear“恐惧”，habit“习惯”，均不符合鼓励的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这番话让男孩重新鼓起了勇气。 老师的鼓励让原本想放弃的Leo再次有了坚持下去的勇气，应用brave“勇敢的”。sorry“抱歉的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合情绪的正向转变。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，Leo每天都刻苦练习。 work hard意为“努力、刻苦”，符合他坚持练习吉他的状态。thought“思考”，looked“看”，均不构成该搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：他的音乐听起来很棒，所有学生都很喜欢。 根据后文学生都喜爱他的表演，可知演出效果很好，应用great“极好的”。terrible“糟糕的”，scary“吓人的”，均与后文的喜爱矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：最终，Leo实现了自己的梦想。 “make one’s dream come true”意为“实现梦想”，对应开头提到的a big dream。rule“规则”，story“故事”，均不构成该搭配。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 play a because he find happy water walk with rule Mike loves animals very much. Last winter, he ____26____ a little dog on the cold street and took it home. The poor dog was very hungry and dirty. Now, Mike takes good care of it. For example, he must give his dog healthy food and clean ____27____ every day. Under his care, it is growing up quickly and healthily. He also follows some important ____28____ when they go out. He usually ____29____ the dog on a leash (牵引绳) to keep others safe in public. They often spend time outside together. Look! They are ____30____ games in the sports park now. The cute dog is running ____31____ on the green grass to catch a ball. Mike enjoys every day ____32____ his pet. He is glad ____33____ the dog always brings him lots of joy. At night, it often sleeps quietly by his bed. The dog also loves ____34____ deeply. Being _____35_____ responsible pet owner takes time and energy, but Mike thinks it is really wonderful and meaningful! 【答案】26. found 27. water 28. rules 29. walks 30. playing 31. happily 32. with 33. because 34. him 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克捡到并精心照顾一只流浪小狗，人和宠物温馨相伴的故事，点明负责任养宠物虽然需要花费时间精力，但也十分美好且有意义。 【26题详解】 句意：去年冬天，他在寒冷的街上发现了一只小狗，并带它回了家。时间状语“Last winter”提示使用一般过去时，此处表达迈克在街上“发现”小狗，填入动词find的过去式found。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，他必须每天给他的小狗健康的食物和干净的水。此处和前文“healthy food”并列，指每天给小狗提供干净的饮用水，不可数名词water符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：和小狗外出的时候，迈克也遵守一些重要的规则。“some”后接可数名词复数，此处表达遵守外出的规则，填入rule的复数形式rules。 【29题详解】 句意：他通常牵着狗遛弯，以确保他人在公共场合的安全。walk the dog是固定搭配，意为“遛狗”；本句是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词walk变第三人称单数形式walks。 【30题详解】 句意：看！他们现在正在体育公园里玩游戏呢。标志词“Look”和“are”提示本句是现在进行时，结构为are + doing；play games是固定搭配“玩游戏”，填入动词play的现在分词形式playing。 【31题详解】 句意：可爱的小狗正开心地在草地上跑着追球。此处修饰动词“running”需要用副词，填入形容词happy的副词形式happily，符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：迈克享受和宠物在一起的每一天。此处表达“迈克享受和宠物在一起的每一天”，介词with，意为“和……一起”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他很高兴，因为这只小狗总能给他带来很多快乐。前文“迈克很开心”，后文“狗总能给他带来快乐”，后文是前文的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【34题详解】 句意：小狗也深深地爱着迈克。动词“loves”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格he变宾格him指代“Mike”，符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：做一名负责任的宠物主人需要花费时间和精力，但迈克觉得这真的非常美好，也很有意义！此处泛指“一位负责任的宠物主人”，responsible以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The 2026 FIFA (国际足联) World Cup is a great sports festival. For the first time, three countries are hosting (举办) it together. Because of the different time zones (时区), football fans (球迷) watch the exciting matches at different times. Some watch them in the morning, while others stay up late at night. In the World Cup, 48 teams play hard. However, the World Cup is about much more than just winning. It shows us the true spirit (精神) of sports. First, players must follow the rules. They have to play fair and treat one another with respect. Second, they need to work as a team. They work as a team, and they win or lose as a team. Sometimes players fall down, but they never give up. They always stand up quickly and try again. Off the field, the World Cup is also a wonderful way to make friends. People may speak different languages, but they share the same love for football. Football brings people from around the world together. It teaches young people to be brave, follow the rules, and make friends. 36. Why do football fans watch the matches at different times? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. How many teams play in the World Cup? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. What does football teach young people? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. Is winning the most important thing in a game? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because of the different time zones. 37. 48/48 teams. 38. It teaches young people to be brave, follow the rules, and make friends. / To be brave, follow the rules, and make friends. 39. No, it isn’t. Because players also need to work as a team / follow the rules. 40. 他们作为一个团队去拼搏，同输赢。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026世界杯，讲解赛事体现的体育精神以及足球带给年轻人的成长意义。 【36题详解】 根据原文第1段 “Because of the different time zones, football fans watch the exciting matches at different times.” 可知原因是时区不同。 【37题详解】 根据原文第2段 “In the World Cup, 48 teams play hard.” 可知参赛队伍数量是48支。 【38题详解】 根据原文第3段 “It teaches young people to be brave, follow the rules, and make friends.” 提取对应内容作答。 【39题详解】 根据原文第2段 “However, the World Cup is about much more than just winning. It shows us the true spirit (精神) of sports.” 先给出否定回答，再结合团队、拼搏、尊重等体育精神说明理由。 【40题详解】 “They work as a team, and they win or lose as a team.” 译为“他们作为一个团队去拼搏，同输赢。”。句子中第一个“They”作主语；“work”作谓语；“as a team”作方式状语；连词“and”连接并列分句；第二个“they”作分句主语；“win or lose”作分句并列谓语；第二个“as a team”作分句方式状语。 第二节 作文（满分 15 分） 41. 假如你是李华，上周末两天天气各不相同，你的活动安排也截然不同。请根据思维导图提示，介绍你的周末经历并谈谈感想。 注意： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。 （3）写作词数为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Different Weather, Different Weekend The weather can change our plans. I spent a wonderful but different weekend because of different weather. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Different weather brings different activities. I like both of them because I enjoyed my time. 【答案】例文： Different Weather, Different Weekend The weather can change our plans. I spent a wonderful but different weekend because of different weather. Last Saturday was sunny and warm. I felt very happy. In the morning, I went to the park with my friends. We played badminton for two hours. It was so much fun! In the afternoon, I felt a little tired, I had a rest at home and listened to some music. However, last Sunday was rainy and cool. I stayed at home all day. I read an interesting book in the morning. In the afternoon, I watched a movie on TV. Although I couldn't go out, I had a good time. Different weather brings different activities. I like both of them because I enjoyed my time. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（周末经历） 明确要点：以李华的视角，对比周六晴暖、周日阴雨两种天气对应的活动；周六：去公园、打羽毛球、休息；周日：看书、看电影、补充一项居家活动；词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入词数，无真实人名校名 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：完整覆盖思维导图全部要点，时间用一般过去时，结尾抒发不同天气带来不同乐趣的感想 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用给定开头，总述天气不同造就不一样的周末 主体：先写周六晴朗温暖，依次完成公园、打球、居家休息三件事；再用转折写周日下雨凉爽，居家看书、观影、额外搭配听音乐放松 结尾：沿用给定结尾，总结两种天气都拥有美好体验 [第三步：要点展开] 周六天气与活动：last Saturday sunny and warm/went to the park with friends/played badminton for hours/rested at home and listened to music等 周日天气与活动：last Sunday rainy and cool/stayed indoors all day/read a fun book in the morning/watched a movie in the afternoon/enjoyed quiet time alone等 情感主线：outdoor activities bring energy/quiet indoor time brings peace/both kinds of weekends are wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $